专题23山东省开学考月考15篇（剧作家乔羽陕西考古博物馆油纸伞）-2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测原卷版

2024年高考英语语法填空热点话题押题预测专题23山东省开学考+月考15篇（剧作家乔羽+陕西考古博物馆+油纸伞）原卷版（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympicsareaseriesofinternationalathleticpetitionsheldindifferentcountries.They’re1importantmultisporteventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.FortheOlympics,participantsfromallovertheworldtrainforyearsandtrytheirbest2(win).PierreCoubertin,aFrenchman,3(found)theInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC)in1894.Hewasonceateacherandhistorian.Inhishonor,Frenchhadtheofficialstatus(地位)and4(prior)overotherlanguagesaltheOlympics.AccordingtotheOlympicCharter,EnglishandFrencharetheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.Therefore,everyparticipantneedstohavetheirdocuments5(translate)inbothlanguages.Besides,realtimeinterpretationsinArabic,German,Russian,andSpanishmustbeavailableforallsessions.TheIOChasapleteguideforthose6wanttoapplytothesecontests.FrenchhasthestatusofbeingthefirstofficiallanguageforOlympiceventsanditwasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交)inthebeginning.Butlater,morecountriesconsidered7(participate)inthiscontest.TheIOCthenmadeFrenchandEnglishtheofficiallanguagesoftheOlympics.8(actual),morethan100countriesintheworldspeakEnglishnow.Besides,almosteverycountryhasmade9amustthatchildrenlearnEnglishinschoolsandcolleges.This10(influence)statushascausedtheIOCtomakeEnglishoneoftheofficiallanguages.（2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingmore11(accept)aroundtheworld.“Chinesemedicineactuallyhas12U.S.)rootsinChinathousandsofyearsago.”saysDr.ZhangXuekai,DirectoroftheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicine.“ThespreadofChinesemedicineworldwideis13U.S.atimportance.TheU.S.CenterforChineseMedicineisonamission14(teach)theworldaboutTraditionalChinesemedicine.”TraditionalChinesemedicineusuallyusesskillslikeacupuncture(针刺),cuppingandspecializedmassage15(know)asTuina.Dr.Zhangmayexamineapatient’stongue16takethepulse(脉搏)inthreedifferentpartsofeachwrist.“Itakethepulseinashallow,middleanddeeplayer,”saysDr.Zhang,“totakeaviewofyourbalanceinyourbody.”Thedoctormayalsoaskthepatientaboutstressatworkorhomeandanydifficulties17maybecausingthepatienttobeoutofbalance.“Wetake18relationshipbetweenthehumanbeingandnature,andbetweenthehumanbeingandtheinsideofthebody19(serious).Wehavedifferentorgansasawholesystem.Wetakethebalanceofthoseorgansasthepriorityofourtreatment,”saysDr.ZhangInrecentyears,theWorldHealthOrganization20(recognize)theimportanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine,especiallyinbinationwithWesternmedicine.（2022秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BorninJiningCity,ShandongProvince,in1927,QiaoYu,21householdnameinChina,22realnamewasQiaoQingbao,hadalongcareerspanningsevendecades.Hewroteover1,000songs,andhasgained23(popular)amongaudiences.Healsopublishedpoems24wrotescripts(剧本)formoviesandChineseoperas.Asachild,QiaoYu,25(influence)byhisfather,readbooksabout26(tradition)ChinesecultureandrecitedChinesepoems.Heonlystartedschoolattheageofnineduetohisfamilyimpoverishment.In1946,helefthishometown27(study)atBeifangUniversity,wherehebeganpublishingpoemsandnovels.In1948,QiaoYustartedtoworkwithChinesepoets,28(write)andplaywrights,suchasHeJingzhiandGuangWeiran.OneofhisbestknownsongsisMyMotherland,which29(consider)asanode(颂歌)toChina.LetUsSwayTwinOars,alsoasongbyQiaoYu,waspublishedin1955.30itswidesuccess,thesongisincludedintheteachingmaterialsformusicclassesinChineseprimaryandmiddleschools.（2022秋·山东青岛·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForthoseconsumingAsianfood,usingchopsticks31(be)almostsecondnature.About20to33percentofpeopleintheworldusechopsticks32adailybasis.Notallofthosearedisposable(一次性的),33nodoubtmanyare.FelixBöck,astudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,waseagertofindawaytorecyclewoodfromconstructionprojects,andhehadaparticularinterestinbamboo.Onedayhefoundadrawerinhisfriend’shouse34(fill)withdisposablebamboochopsticks,andanideahithim.Hedecidedtogive35secondlifetodisposablechopsticksbymakingthemintohome36(decoration)orotheraccessories(配件).Hetoldtheideatorestaurantowners,37(convince)themtoinstallrecyclingbinsintheirrestaurants.Hecleanedthechopsticks,pressedthemintosquarepiecesandcoatedthemwithglue.Thesquarepieceswerethen38(creative)arrangedintohouseholdandofficeproducts.Böck’spany,calledChopValue,hasrepurposedchopsticksintodesktops,cuttingboardsandeventablegames.Since2016whenthepany39(found),ChopValuehasrescuedbillionsofchopsticksfromlandfills.Insteadofaneconomyofthetypicaltakemakedisposemodel,ChopValueseekstocreateone40transformswasteintoausableresource.（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sfirstprehensivemuseum41(focus)people’sattentiononarchaeology(考古学)openedtothepubliconApril28,2022inXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.TheShaanxiArchaeologyMuseum42(propose)in2009.Afterseveralyearsofpreparation,constructionbeganin2019,anditwaspletedinDecember,2021.Thebuildinghas43totalfloorspaceof36,000squaremeters.Xi’anand44(it)neighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsforstudiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,45theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.Exhibitsinthenewmuseumarefrom46(discovery)madebytheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeology,oneofthemostfamousinstitutesforarchaeologicalstudiesinChina.SunZhouyong,directorofthemuseum,said,“Thenewvenueaims47(demonstrate)thebeautyofthe48(culture)relics,andofferextensiveinformationonthelocations49theywereunearthed.”Somerelicsmightbeunattractivetotheeye,buttheycontainkeycluesforacademicbreakthroughs.Themuseumwillacmodateupto1,500visitorsdailyuntiltheendofJuly.Onlinereservationsareneededandentryis50(plete)freeofcharge.ItisclosedonWednesdays.（2023秋·山东泰安·高三统考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingroastduckisoneofBeijing’suniqueandclassical51(cuisine).Theduckhasalonghistoryofover1,500years.Legendhasit52anemperorduringtheYuanDynastyoccasionallyhuntedawildduckandthenroastedit.Heusedasimpleand53(origin)methodtoroasttheduck.IntheMingDynasty,whenthecapital54(shift)fromNanjingtoBeijing,RoastDuckbecameoneofthefamousofficialdishes.Inthisperiod,themethodofcookingduckwastohangtheduckfromtheceilingofanovenandroastitover55(burn)wood.QuanjudeRrestaurantwasestablishedin1864.YangQuanren,56founderofQuanjude,improvedthemethodofroastingducks.QuanjudeRestaurantbeeswellknownforitsinnovationsandefficient57(manage)inChinaandaboard.58(eat)roastduckhasavarietyofmethods.Themainmethod59(involve)thechefslicingtheduckintomorethan100thinflakeswithmeatandapieceofcrispyskinineachslice.Dinersthentakeasmall,thinpancake,androllitup60apieceofmeatandsmallslicesofspringonionsinside,andlastlydipitinasweetsauceandtakeabite.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,August15thmarkedChina’sfirstNationalEcologyDay,61aimstoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandaddressunlawfulactivitiesandsafeguardthedevelopmentofforestryandgrasslandresource62law.TheestablishmentofNationalEcologyDaywillenhanceecologicalunderstandingamongthepublicandhelpthenation63(well)participateinglobalenvironmentandclimategovernance.Themove64(see)aspartofChina’seffortstobuildanecologicalcivilization,aconceptthatglorifiesbalancedandsustainabledevelopmentandharmoniouscoexistencebetween65(human)andnature66promotesthebuildingofamunitywithasharedfutureformankind.China’slawsandadministrativeregulations67(involve)theenvironmentandecology,68(base)onwhatenvironmentaldifficultiesvillagersareeagertosolveandwhatecologicalmeasuresshouldbetakenurgentlyfromtheiropinions,havelaidasolidlegislative(立法的)foundationfortheecologicalcivilization.69makesAug.15specialisthatonthatdayin2005,theconceptof“lucidwatersandlushmountains”wasfirstputforward,being70(value)assets.（2023秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang’an71(release)nationwideonJuly8.ThefilmistheseventhproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often72(refer)toas“China’sPixar”becauseofitssuccessessinceits73(establish)in2013.Itgainedan8outof10ratingontheChinesefilmandreviewwebsiteDouban,74(unusual)highforaChineseanimatedmovie.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the75(long)ofanyChineseanimatedmovietodateChang’anpresentsthedecadeslongfriendshipofLiBai,andGaoShi,hisclosefriendand76renownedpoet,duringthedynasty’stransitionfrompeakprosperitytotheturmoil(动乱).ItwascausedbytherebellionledbyAnLushan,onceoneofEmperorXuanzong’smostfavored77(general).XieJunwei,78codirectsthemoviewithZouJing,saysthathehasmademultipletripstoXi’aninsearchofinspirationduringthecreativeprocess.HerevealedthatthesculpturesandancientpaintingsexhibitedattheShaanxiHistoryMuseumprovidedthem79invaluableideasforthefilm.Oneaudiencesaid,“EveryChinesehasaTangdream,andthismovietakesmebacktotheGreatTangEmpire,80(inspire)metofeelultimateidealism,romanticismandinclusiveness.”（2022秋·山东泰安·高三统考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,anactivitytoexperiencefarmingculture81(hold)inTempleofAgricultureinBeijing.As82importantritualarchitecturalplexnearthecentralaxis(中心轴)ofBeijing,thetempleusedtobeaplaceforemperorsoftheMing(13681644)andQing(16441911)83(dynasty)toperformsacrificesinthehopeforgoodharvests,and84(have)beeawitnessofChina’sfarmingcivilization.85(organize)bytheBeijingAncientArchitectureMuseum,theactivitythistimeincludedaceremonytostartharvest,scholars’86(introduce)of24solartermsandTempleofAgriculture,andanexperienceactivityin87peoplewereinvitedtoreapcropswiththeirownhands.Theactivityaimstomakemorepeopleunderstandthehumanisticspiritof88(respect)andvaluingagriculture,reveringnatureandseekingharmoniouscoexistence89humanandnature,andfeeltheprofoundnessoftraditionalChinesefarmingcultureandthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.Theactivityhelpspeople90(well)understandtraditionalfarmingcultureinChina.（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ClassicalChinesepoetryistraditionalChinesepoetry91(write)inClassicalChineseandtypifiedbycertaintraditionalformsandcloseconnectionswithparticularhistorical92(period),suchasthepoetryoftheTangDynasty.Itsexistence93(document)atleastasearlyasthepublicationoftheClassicofPoetryorShijing.94(variety)binationsofformsandgenresexist.Manyormostofthese95(arise)attheendoftheTangDynasty.UseanddevelopmentofClassicalChinesepoetry96(active)continueduptotheyearof1919,97theMayFourthMovementtookplace,andisstilldevelopedeventoday.Poetrycreatedduringthis2,500yearperiodofmoreorlesscontinuousdevelopmentshows98greatdealofdiversityclassifiedbybothmajorhistoricalperiodsandbydynasticperiods.OfthekeyaspectsofClassicalChinesepoetry,anotheris99(it)intenseinterrelationshipwithotherformsofChineseart,suchasChinesepaintingandChinesecalligraphy.ClassicalChinesepoetryhasproventobeofstronginfluence100poetryworldwide.（2023春·山东潍坊·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Consistingofabambooframeanda101(delicate)paintedpapersurface,ChineseoilpaperumbrellashavelongbeenviewedasasymbolofChina’straditionofculturalcraftsmanshipandpoeticbeauty.Notjustaretheyaninstrumenttokeepoffrainorsunlight,butalsoworksofart102(possess)richculturalsignificanceandaesthetic(美的)value.ThefirstoilpaperumbrellasappearedduringEasternHanDynasty(25220).Later,they103(bring)overseastoJapanandancientKoreaduringtheTangDynasty(618907),whichis104theywereknownas“Tangumbrellas”.IttakesquitealotoftimeandefforttomakeatraditionalChineseoilpaperumbrella105hand.Forexample,inFenshuitownshipinLuzhou,SichuanProvince,craftsmenmustpletemorethan90stepsanduseover100differenttools106(create)asinglehandmadeoilpaperumbrella.Sincetheappearanceofmodernmechanicalumbrellas,traditionaloilpaperumbrellas107(suffer)fromdecliningsales,while108numberofcraftsmenhasbeenonthedecrcase.Fortunately,withthe109(include)ofFenshuioilpaperumbrellasasoneofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagesin2008,thingshavebeenimproving.Thesegreatitemsappearinmanyfashionshowsandmediapublicationsduetothepositivepublicity110theyhavereceived.（2022秋·山东济南·高二开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VarathaShanmuganathanisan87yearoldwomaninIndia.Shehasbeethe111(old)persontogetaMaster’sdegreeatCanada’sYorkUniversity.Whensheisn’tdancingorsingingwithhergrandchildren,she’sbusy112(realize)hermanydreams.ThisisnotShanmuganathan’sfirstMaster’sdegree.AfterearningherBachelor’sdegree,shereturnedtoSriLanka113(teach)IndianhistoryandEnglish.In1990,shemovedtoLondontoteachEnglishasasecondlanguageandreceivedherfirstMaster’sdegreefromtheUniversityofLondon.Whenshefoundouttheuniversityofferedfreetuition114seniorcitizens,Shanmuganathansaidshe115(immediate)knewitwasherlastchancetomakeherdreamofstudyingpoliticalscienceetrue.Shebeganherstudiesin2019and116(continue)throughoutthepandemic(流行病).“Shewillactasapowerfulrolemodelfor117(woman)ofallages,”YorkUniversityPresidentRhondaLentonsaid.Despiteherachievements,Shanmuganathansaidsheisnotquitefinishedyetin118(educate).Hernextplanistowrite119bookaboutpostwarSriLanka.“Findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveandpursueituntiltheend.Thinkofsomething120notonlyinterestsyou,butisalsobeneficialtoothers.Goonafterit,getit,doit,achieveit,”Shanmuganathansaid.（2023春·山东烟台·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefastestdriverlesstrainisrunningonthefirstsmarthighspeedrailwayintheworld.It121(call)Fuxing,runningontheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedrailway.ItconnectsBeijingandZhangjiakou—thetwohost122(city)ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Thenewhighspeedrailwaywasbuiltalonganoldhistoricrailway,theBeijingZhangjiakourailway.Itwasknown123thefirstrailwaydesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeoplealone.Itwaspletedin1909andwasdesignedbyZhangTianyou,the“FatherofChina’sRailway”.ThetrainontherailwayisthefirstofitskindthatiscoveredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).Thetrainrunsbetweenstationsallby124(it).Itstartsandstops,opensandclosesdoors,aswellasdealswithwhathappens125(sudden).What’smore,thetraincanberepairedbyrobots.Allthestationsalongtherailwayhavedifferentrobotstoworkforpassengers(乘客),like126(carry)luggageandgivingdirections.Thereare10stationsalongthe174kilometerrailway.Thetraincanrun127(quick),andthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesiscutdown128over3hoursto47minutes.NowChinahas129(excellent)highspeedrailwaysystemintheworld.From35to350kilometersperhour,thebotholdandyoungrailwayisawitness(见证者)totherapid130(develop)ofChina’srailway.（2022秋·山东·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sincethebirthofagriculturealmosttenthousandyearsago,humanshavebredplantsinordertogrowfoodcropsnotfoundinthewild.Now,peopledon’thavetogrowgenerationsofplantstomake131(they)look,taste,orbehavedifferently.Scientistscangiveaseed132newqualityinthelaboratorysimplybygivingitanewgene.Creatingabrandneworganismby133(bine)thegenesofexisting,unrelatedorganismsisknownasgeneticengineering.Thenew134(vary)areknownasgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).GMOfoodproducts135(beU.S.artoftheU.S.dietinthemid1990s.PeoplewhosupportGMOfoodsaythattheirpotential136(solve)worldhu