四川省南充市2022-2023学年高三上学期一诊考试英语试题（原卷版）

南充市高2023届高考适应性考试(一诊)英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1Whycan’tthemangoforawalknow?A.Hehasmuchworktodo.B.Heisfeelingsick.C.Heistootired.2.Whatisthewoman’snewphonebadat?A.Takingphotos.B.Makingcalls.C.Texting.3.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheexhibition?A.Itwasexpensive.B.Itwascreative.C.Itwasboring.4.Howmanyweeksofholidaydoesthemangetthisyear?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Caféworkerandcustomer.B.Hotelownerandroomkeeper.C.putersalespersonandbuyer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyforherhusband?A.Atie.B.Ahat.C.Ashirt.7.Whydoesthemanrefusetochangetheitemforthewoman?A.Sheboughtittoolongago.B.Sheisbeingveryrude.C.Ithasbeenworn.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whattypeofsongsisthewomanpracticing?A.Christmassongs.B.Countrysongs.C.Popsongs.9.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursdaynight?A.Performatthetownhall.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchmovies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inacinema.C.Inastudio.11.Whattypeofclothingwastheman’sgrandfatherbestknownformakingprobably?A.Dresses.B.Businesssuits.C.Trousers.12.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Teachhertomakeclothes.B.Giveherhismachine.C.Makeheradress.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Howtochooseafuturejob.B.Howtoadjusttolifeindifferentcountries.C.Howtodealwithchildren’slostteeth.14.Whichcountryarethespeakersprobablylivingin?A.Japan.B.Turkey.C.France.15.Whatdidthemanwanttobeasachild?A.Adoctor.B.Asoccerplayer.C.Ateacher.16.WhatdoJapanesechildrendowiththeirlostteeth?AThrowthemaway.B.Placethemonthebed.C.Burythemsomewhereimportant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Abusinessman.B.Ateacher.C.Asalesperson.18.Whatisthemainbenefitofonlineshoppingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Convenience.B.Lowerprices.C.Fastdelivery.19.Whatisaproblemofonlineshoppingaccordingtothespeaker?A.Damagedproducts.B.Falsereviews.C.Lowquality.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Buysomethingonline.B.Sendthewrongproductback.C.Listentotheanswersfromthelisteners.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALookingforsomebucketlisttravelideas?Youcan’tgowrongwiththesenaturalwonders.MarbleChapels,PatagoniaTheMarbleChapelsareanabsolutemustwhenvisitingPatagonia.ThestunningcavesarelocatedinthemiddleofGeneralCarreraLake,whichmakesthemaccessibleonlybyboat.TheMarbleChapelsarclayersofcalciumcarbonateformationsresultingfromwindandwaterslappingtherocks.Thebesttimetovisitisintheaustralsummer,fromDecembertoMarch.YosemiteNationalPark,USAOneofCalifornia’scrownjewels,YosemiteNationalParkisanoutdoorplaygroundfornatureenthusiasts.Theprotectedparkisapproximately3108squarekilometres,anditfeaturestoweringsequoias,dramaticwaterfalls,beautifulmountainrangesandsheergranitetowers.MayorJuneisthebesttimetoseethewaterfalls.GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaOneoftheworld’sgreatestspectaclesalsohappenstobeoneofthemostvulnerable.Whetheryouchoosetoviewthisglobaltreasurefromahelicopterorgodivingtoenjoycloseencounterswithtropicalfish,it’shardnottonoticethedirectimpactofclimatechange.Warmertemperatureshaveledtoamountsofcoralbleaching.Ifthedamagecontinuesattherate,morethan90percentofthelivingcoralwillerodewithinthenextdecade.BlueGrotto,MaltaMaltaisknownforyearroundwarmweather,ancientcities,dazzlingbeaches,andtheBlueGrotto:aseriesofcavesthatformhigharchesalongthesoutherncoastoftheisland.Onaclearday,youcanseethefluorescentcoloursreflectedonthecave.Trytobookaboattourearlyinthemorningwhentheseaiscalm,thesunisbright,andtherearefewercrowds.1.Whichtwoofthenaturalwondersattracttouristswholovecaveexploration?A.MarbleChapelsandGreatBarrierReef.B.MarbleChapelsandBlueGrotto.CGreatBarrierReefandYosemiteNationalPark.D.YosemiteNationalParkandBlueGrotto.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.TouristscanappreciateviewsinMarbleChapelsinDecember.B.YosemiteNationalParkisanidealdestinationfordivingenthusiasts.C.GreatBarrierReefshowsthedirectinfluenceofclimatechange.D.Maltaboastsitspleasantweather,ancientcitiesandgreatbeaches.3.Wherecanthetextbemostprobablyfound?A.Inanovel. B.Inageographybook.C.Inabiography. D.Inatravelmagazine.BIenjoythrowingstuffaway.I’dlovetogofullminimalism(极简主义),butmywifeandtwokidsdonotsharemydreamofahousewithalmostnothinginit.Ihavetried.Whenthekidswerelittle,Itaughtthemmyfavoritegames“DoWeNeedIt?”and“PutItinItsPlace”andmadethemplayeverymonth.Theirenthusiasmnevermatchedmine.Tobehonest,myowntidyingskillsarenotasgreatasI’dlike.MyabandonedpileisneverwhatIwantbecauseImakeupexcusesforwhythingsareuseful.Iconsiderthisunhealthy.Iwanttobebetteratmovingon.So,thistimeIfoundhelptheclassicforpeoplelikeme:TheLifeChangingMagicofTidyingUp,byMarieKondo.Kondo’sphilosophyisonlytokeepthingsyoulove.CanIgofullKondo?Iwilltry.Onecentralideaistocleanbycategory.Youcollectallclothes.Next,holdeachitemandaskifitbringsyoujoy.Andthat’showIfindmyselfwithallmyclothesonmybedroomfloor.MywifewalksbyandgivesmealooksayingI’mcrazy.Nearthebottomofthischaosismyspecialjacket.Ihaven’twornitinabout30years.Somehow,ithassurvived.Now,hasitstimee?ThereisatearjustbelowthecollarthatwidensasIholdit.WillIeverwearitagain?Notachance.Doesitbringmejoy?Actually,yes.Atthismoment,mydaughterwalksin.Sheasksaboutthejacket.Itellherthestory.ShethinksIshouldkeepit.It’suniqueandfullofmemories.Sheisarguingthatnostalgiaistheveryreason.I’mnotentirelyconvincedbymydaughter.Ibelieveinlookingahead,notbackward.Nevertheless,sometimesit’shardtoletgo.SoIgentlyplacethejacketonthe“keep”pile.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfamilymembersfromParagraph1?A.Theydon’tunderstandwhattheauthorinsistson.B.Theypletelysupportwhattheauthordoes.C.Theyarelesspassionateaboutfullminimalism.D.Theyarestronglyopposedtofullminimalism.5.WhatdrivestheauthortoreadTheLifeChangingMagicofTidyingUp?A.Tolearnhowtocategorize.B.Toimprovehistidyingskills.C.Topersuadehisfamilymembers.D.Todevelopapassionforminimalism.6.Whydoestheauthor’sdaughterthinkheshouldkeepthejacket?A.Itbearssomememories. B.Itisingoodcondition.C.Helikestowearspecialjackets. D.Itbelongstothe“jackets”category.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofcategorizingskills.B.Aninspirationingfromabook.C.Theauthor’seffortstogominimalism.D.Thechangesbroughtbyminimalism.CAfterservingasabackupcrewmemberfor24years,ChinesetaikonautDengQingming’sdreamfinallycametrue—heperformedhisfirstspacemissiononboardtheShenzhouXVspaceshipalongwithtwootherastronautsonNov.29.Dengisthelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.ThenameofDeng,56yearsold,wasnotknownbymanypeopleuntilChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipinOctoberlastyear.Thestoryoftheveteran(老战士)whorelentlesslypursuedhisspacedreamdespiteservingasabackupforyearsmovedmany,andforwhichhewaspraisedasa“hiddenhero”.In1996,DengbegantotakepartinthePLAAirForce’sselectionofastronautcandidatesandwasfinallyselectedwithanother13aviators.Inthefollowingyears,Dengdedicatedalmostallofhistimetotrainingandhassparednoeffortstostriveforanopportunitytoflyintospace.HewasabackupcrewmemberfortheShenzhouIX,XandXI,XIImissions.“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcloselyinthecontrolcenterandofferallIknowaboutthemissionandthespacecraftincaseofemergency,”Dengsaidduringapreviousinterview.“OnlywhenthecrewreturnstoEarthwillmymissionbeplete”.WhentrainingforShenzhouXImissioncarriedoutin2016,Dengwasconfinedinaspacecraftsimulatornobiggerthan10squaremetersfor33days.Theyhadnoshowersandenduredloudnoiseandpiercinglightastheytriedtosleep.Nomatterhowdifficulttheroadtospaceflightis,Dengneveroncethoughtofgivingup.Hewasawardedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”bythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteein2018.“Beitacreworabackup,itisthejob.Andthesuccessofthemissionesbeforemypersonalwishes,”Dengoncesaid.8.WhatcanweknowaboutDengQingming?A.HebelongstothelatestgroupofChina’sastronauts.B.Hewillperformhisfirstspacemissiononboardalone.C.Hisstorywasn’trevealedtothepublicuntillastyear.D.Hewasabackupcrewmemberfornomorethan20years.9.WhatdidDengneedtodoasabackup?A.Testthespacecraftsimulatorandrecordthereaction.B.Giveordersinthecontrolcenterincaseofemergency.C.Monitorastronauts’trainingforoningspacemissions.D.Keepaneyeontheongoingmissionandprovideassistance.10.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDeng?A.Determinedanddevoted. B.Creativeandambitious.C.Talentedanddistinguished. D.Hardworkingandhonest.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sSpaceExplorationPlanofThisYear.B.StayathomeTaikonaut’sDreamingTrue.C.China’sSpaceDreamDeeplyRootedinTaikonauts.D.ShenzhouXVSpaceshipCarryingAstronautsintoSpace.DInthepast60orsoyears.Americanparents’approachtonamingtheirkidshasundergoneaprofoundshift.Today,manyparentsseekoutlesspopularnamestohelptheirkidsstandout.Butinthepast,parentstypicallypickedmonnames,consciouslyornot,sothattheirkidswouldfitin.“Wearedeepinaneraofnamingindividualitywhereparentsassumethathavinganamewhichsoundsdistinctiveanduniqueisavirtue,”LauraWattenberg,thefounderofthenamingtrendssiteNamerology,said,“howparentsarethinkingaboutnamingkidsismorelikehowpaniesthinkaboutnamingproducts,whichisakindofpetitivemarketplacewhereyouneedtobeabletogetattentiontosucceed.”Thereweresignsthatpeopleweretiredofnamesthatweretoopopular.ClevelandEvans,aprofessoremeritusofpsychologyatBellevueUniversityandanexpertonnames,saidthattherewasa1953songtitledJohn,John,John,whichincludedthelines“EveryTom,Dick,andHarry’scalledJohn.Can’twegivethislittleguyabreakandcallhimsomethingnew?”Thistunesignaledtheingturntowardnoveltyanddistinctivenessthattookholdinthe1960s.Itwasdrivenbyanumberofbroadershiftsindailylife.Asfamilysizesshrunkandkidsstoppeddoinglabor,Americans“startedtofixateontheuniquenessofeachchild,”asthesociologistPhilipCohenhaswritten,and“individualityemergedasaproject—startingwithnamingofcreatinganidentity.”Anothercrucialchangeisthatinthe1960sparentsstartedgainingaccesstodataonbabynamingtrends,accordingtoEvans.Booksinformedparentswhichnameswerepopular—and,byextension,whichoverexposednamestheymightwanttoavoidofthishasbroughtustoaneraofexceptionallyvariednames,which,inaway,representsitsownkindofconformity:tryingnottobelikeeveryoneelsemakesyoujustlikeeveryoneelse.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“virtue”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Agoodquality. B.Amoralstandard.C.Anattractivehabit. D.Anobviousadvantage.13.WhyisthesongJohn,John,JohnmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toshowthatthesongwaswidelyspread.B.ToshowthatJohnwasachildeveryoneliked.CToshowthatthenameJohnwastoooverexposed.D.ToshowthatthenameJohnwassomethingquitenew.14.WhatcausedtheprofoundshiftofnamingkidsinAmerica?A.Thelargerfamilysizesandlesslaborforchildren.B.Parents’concernsaboutthenoveltyanddistinctiveness.C.Somebooksshowingwhichnamesareappropriateforchildren.D.Thechangesindailylifeandtheaccesstothenamingtrend.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheprofoundshiftofnamingkidsinAmerica?A.Doubtful. B.Optimistic. C.Ambiguous. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GreenIsGoodPlantingandgrowingthingsoffersalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoustayrefreshed,promoteyourcreativityandenrichyourleisureactivities.____16____.Therearemoreadvantages.ProvidingafunworkoutIt’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawholebody,moderateintensityworkoutforpeople,especiallyforadults.____17____,whichmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____18____Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene.butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayboostyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier.Nourishingyourspirit____19____.AccordingtoanexperimentconductedbyNASA,scientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.IncreasingcoordinationandstrengthHandandfingerstrength,flexibilityandcoordinationareessentialforeverydaytaskslikeopeningjars,carryingpackagesandpickingupchildren.____20____.Therefore,makegooduseofgardeningasanidealapproachtoenhancingyourcoordinationandstrength.A.SharpeningyourmindB.Andthat’sjustforstartersC.ImprovingyourimmunesystemD.Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisabeneficialactivityE.WorkingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulationF.ThebenefitsefromabinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionG.Gardeningisagreatwaytoimproveandmaintainthosefinemotorskillsandmuscles第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas4yearsold,myauntputapairofheadphonesaroundmyearsoneday.ForthefirsttimeIlistenedtoclassicalmusic.Myfirstexperiencewithitwas___21___.Themomentsheputthoseheadphoneson,Istoppedeverythingandstared___22___outintotheuniverse,___23___bywhatwasgoingonbetweenmyears.___24___her,Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat___25___mylifepath.Istartedtakingpianolessonsandposingmypiecesofmusicat9.InhighschoolI___26___abandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusicandithadbeeahugepartofmylifeand___27___.___28___ofthese,though,wouldhavemuchstoryvaluewithoutsomeplications.Incollege,Istartedballroomdancing,andallofusbegantopursueourindividuallife___29___.Musictookaback____30____untilonedayin2017.ItwasausualSundayafternoonandIplayedabitonthepiano,butthistimewasalittle____31____.Somethingsnapped(突然失去控制)inmeandIwas____32____foraction.HowcouldIhavegivenuponmusic?Iwentonlineimmediatelytobuysome____33____tostartrecording.Thethingsyoudon’tdotodaywillendupbeingthe____34____oftomorrow.SoIstartedplayingpassionately,writingand____35____mypiecesonline.Inafewmonths,Ihaddozensofpiecespublishedandmy____36____wasonfire.Asmorepeoplebegantolistentomymusic,Igot____37____feedback.Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax.ItoldthemthatIcould____38____.Forsomeitwasevengoodsleepaidoragoodwayto____39____stressfromaharddayatwork.Ibegantorealizethatmymusicwasn’tjustforme—itcould____40____andhelpothersinameaningfulway.21.A.useful B.magical C.painful D.similar22.A.horribly B.angrily C.politely D.blankly23.A.fascinated B.encouraged C.terrified D.confirmed24.A.Regardlessof B.Exceptfor C.Thanksto D.Asto25.A.speededup B.brokeup C.clearedup D.setup26.A.replaced B.formed C.booked D.quitted27.A.career B.identity C.research D.challenge28.A.Each B.All C.None D.Neither29.A.paths B.virtues C.benefits D.attitudes30.A.door B.page C.seat D.room31.A.urgent B.difficult C.familiar D.different32.A.motivated B.expected C.changed D.convinced33.A.pieces B.tools C.videos D.lyrics34.A.regrets B.plans C.forts D.failures35.A.reading B.selling C.posting D.wrapping36.A.creativity B.curiosity C.courage D.caution37.A.confusing B.rewarding C.demanding D.professional38.A.review B.remark C.report D.relate39.A.control B.cause C.relieve D.produce40.A.accept B.present C.protect D.heal第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChaBaixi(茶百戏)：PaintingOnTeaSoupChaBaixi,anancientChineseteatrick,hadbeenlistedaspartofChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagebeforethetechnique___41___(display)inahitTVdrama.Bydrawingpatternsonthesurfaceofacupoftea,ChaBaixi____42____(go)viralforitsapparentsimilaritywithmodernlatteartrecently.However,tenyearsago,thisdistinctivetechniquewasclosetoplete___43___(disappear).ChaBaixicancreateendlesspatternssuchasbamboosandmountains.Thereareoveradozensteps,fromgrinding(碾碎)teaforfinepowder,___44___pouringhotwater,stirringthemixtureforthickfroth,andfinally____45____(draw)thepatterns.Itisdifferentfrommakinglattebecausepeop