卷04-2024年高考英语模拟卷（考试版）-1

【赢在高考·8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（江苏专用）卷04（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?A．Wrapitbyherself. B．Haveitdelivered. C．Takeitwithher.2．Wherewillthemansit?A．Nexttothewoman. B．Behindthewoman. C．Nexttothewoman’sfriend.3．Whendidthespeakersarriveatthecafe?A．Atabout10:00. B．Atabout11:00. C．Atabout12:00.4．Whatwillthewomando?A．Takeabath. B．Cookameal. C．Callherdad.5．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthesweater?A．$47. B．$50. C．$53.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6．Whatismostprobablythewoman?A．Amechanic. B．Asaleswoman. C．Astudent.7．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．AskJimforhelp. B．Usetheman’slaptop. C．Buyanewputer.听下面一段长对话，回答小题。8．Wherewasthewomanborn?A．InAmerica. B．InBritain. C．InArgentina.9．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Catchingupwitheachother. B．Havingajobinterview. C．Talkingabouttravelexperiences.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whywasthemeetingcanceled?A．Thepresentationofthemeetingwasnotready.B．Themanmadenopreparationsforit.C．Themanhadacarcrashlastnight.11．Howdidtheman’sbossfeelaboutthisincident?A．Considerate. B．Unhappy. C．Sorry.12．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Meethisboss. B．Repairhisputer. C．Finishhispresentation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tohelphimbuyfood. B．Toinvitehimtoaparty. C．Toaskhimtosendinvitations.14．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBen?A．HeisleavingFrance. B．Hehasbeeateacher. C．Hewillworkforamagazine.15．Whowillattendtheparty?A．Ben’steachers. B．Ben’sparents. C．Ben’sworkmates.16．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At8:45. B．At9:00. C．At10:00.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedacoach?A．Rentsomeequipment. B．Registeronthenoticeboard. C．Makeanappointmentinadvance.18．Whatisnexttothesportscenter?A．Asmallbar. B．Thereceptiondesk. C．Aswimmingpool.19．Howmuchisthebuffet?A．Fourpounds. B．Eightpounds. C．Tenpounds.20．Whatdoestheannouncementintroduce?A．Aminimarket. B．Aholidaycamp. C．TheSherwoodRestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFascinatingActivitiesYouCanTakePartInBostonFenwayPark:GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions★★★★★4.8/5

1570reviewsYouwilluncoverthehistoryofFenwaystadiumanditsbelovedteam,theRedSox,anddiscovermorethan170,000stadiumartifactsand150,000photographs.Youcanchoosefrom1hourtour,apregametour,ora15minutetour.Tromsø:SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlps★★★★★4.9/5

279reviewsYouwillexperiencethespectacularLyngenAlpswhiledrivingasnowmobileinbeautifulsceneryatCampTroll,whereeverythingisinspiredbytrolls.Aftertakingpictures,youwillheadbacktothebasecamptoenjoyahotmealservedaroundthefire.Cairo:GrandEgyptianMuseum(GEM)Tour★★★★★4.6/5

1243reviewsYouwillseemorethan100,000excellentartifactsinEgypt’slongawaitedGEM.Amongthecollection,you’llfind5,000treasuresunearthedfromthetombofEgyptianpharaohTutankhamun,whichwillbeonpublicdisplayforthefirsttimeinhistory.Dubai:TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm★★★★★4.8/5

212reviewsAdmireDubaifromanewperspective.Youwillfeelanincredibleadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushasyouflyupto13,000ftintoDubai’sskybeforefreefallingat120mph.Youwillhavetheentiredivedocumentedbyaprofessionalcameraflyerwhowillacpanyyou.21．Howmanykindsoftoursareavailableinthefirstactivity?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whichactivitywillappealtoanancientcivilizationlover?A．GuidedBallparkTourwithOptions B．SnowmobileSafariintheLyngenAlpsC．GrandEgyptianMuseumTour D．TandemSkydiveExperienceatThePalm23．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanthistextberead?A．Travel. B．Education. C．Fashion. D．Finance.BTobehonest.I’vebeenmissingtheonlineshoppingexperienceinChinasinceImovedtotheUSfouryearsago.SowhenInoticedSheinbeingmainstreamintheUSoverthepastfewyears,Ithough,Great!IfinallyhaveaTaohaoreplacement!SoIwentonmyfirstSheinjourneyinAugust2022.Butsomewherealongtheway,IstartedquestioningwhyIenjoythisparticularkindofshopping,andalsowhatitmeansforanemerceplatformtoofferendlessdeals.Tobefair,thereareSheinpurchasesthatI’vereallyenjoyed,likea$2nylonwatchbandthatfeelsbetterthanmyoriginalAppleWatchband.Ialsothinkpeopleshouldbeabletochoosequantityandpriceoverquality,becausetheideaofdemandingthatpeopleonlybuypremiumproductsfeelsunrealistic.Butasitturnsout,I’vefinallystartedtoseethroughtheillusion(错觉)ofSheinlikeplatforms.Togettheseoccasionalincredibledeals,youareencouragedtoshopmuchmorethanisnecessaryorevenreasonable.Thisillusionhasworkedforalongtimeandforalotofpeople,includingme!Butit’sbeeharderandhardertoignoretheenvironmentalconsequencesofmypurchases,andthewaysinwhichplatformstrickpeopleintobuyingmoreandmore.AndIdon’tthinkI’mtheonlyoneexperiencingthatawakening.Broadlyspeaking,Ithinksocietyisslowlybutsurelyshiftingtowardrecognizingtheclimateimpactofmassproducedcheapgoods.WhiletheseconversationshaveyettohappenaswidelyandfuriouslyinChina,panieslikeTaobaoandSheinwillinevitablyhavetoanswerthequestionofwhethertheirbusinessmodelissustainableforeveryone—oronlyforthemselves.Sowherearetheybeadingfromhere?There’scertainlyalotofsoulsearchingfortheindustrytodo.AndI’mdoingsomesoulsearchingofmyown.24．Whydoestheauthormentiona“$2nylonwatchband”?A．Topareitwithheroriginalband.B．Topersuadereaderstobuyit.C．ToshowhersatisfactionwithShein.D．Toshowitscheapness.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“premium”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Highquantity. B．Expensive.C．Highquality. D．Original.26．WhatdothecustomerstendtodowiththeillusionofSheinlikeplatforms?A．Theygetincredibleproductsonsale.B．Theyoftenbuymuchmorethanwhattheyneed.C．Theyignoretheenvironmentalimpacts.D．Theyaretrickedintobuyingmoreandmorereasonableproducts.27．Whatisaconsequenceofendlessdealsinemerceplatforms?A．Environmentalharm. B．Pricereduction.C．Energyshortage. D．Worldwidestarvation.CAvastmajorityofpeopleusuallyarguethatcyclingcanmakeasignificantcontributiontoourworld.Inreality,thereisagapbetweendesiredandactualnumbers.InGermany,forinstance,only20%oftheeverydayshortdistancetripsarecoveredbybicycle.Whenenquiringaboutthecauses,researchersfoundonepointrepeatedlytopsthelist:theperceivedorpotentialriskonthebikeroutesused.Increasingtheshareofcyclingtripsthusdependscruciallyonwelldevelopedbikepaths.However,designingefficientbikepathnetworksisaplextaskthatinvolvesbalancingavarietyoflimitationswhilemeetingoveralldemand.Inaddition,manydistrictsareconfrontedwithashortageoffundsavailableforimprovingtheinfrastructure.Researchersproposeanewapproachtogeneratingefficientbikepathnetworks.Thisconsidersdemanddistributionandtherouteoptionofcyclistsbasedonpreferencesforsecureoutings.Typically,minimizingthetraveldistanceisfarfromthesolelygoal.Aspectssuchasattractivenessofaroutearealsotakenintoaccount.Underrealconditions,abikepathnetworkiscreatedbyconstantlyaddingbikepathstomorestreets.Thistime,researchersstartwithanideal,plexnetwork,inwhichallstreetsinacityareequippedwithabikepath.Inavirtualprocess,theygraduallyremovelessusedbikepathsectionsfromthisnetwork.Therouteselectionofcyclistsiscontinuouslyupdated.Thus,aseriesofbikepathnetworksiscreatedandisalwaysadaptedtothecurrentusage.Eachstageofitcorrespondstoavariantthatcouldbecarriedoutwithlessfinancialsupport.“WeillustratetheapplicabilityofthisdemanddrivenplanningforcrowdedurbanareasofDresdenandHamburg,”explainsresearcherChristophSteinacker.“Weareapproachingareallifeissuehereusingthetheoretictoolboxofnetworkdynamicsandpareefficientbikepathnetworksunderdifferentconditions.”28．Whydopeoplerarelycycle?A．Theythinkofcyclingasinefficient. B．Theyusuallytakelongdistancetrips.C．They’reconcernedaboutthesecurity. D．They’reunabletofindspecialbikeroads.29．Whatisachallengeforgoodbikepathnetworks?A．Tightbudgets. B．plexroutes.C．Maximizedtraveldistance. D．Decreasingcyclingdemand.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheplanningputforwardbyresearchers?A．Itwillbeupdatedonceinawhile. B．Itiscontrarytothereallifedesign.C．Itensureseverystreethasabikepath. D．Itservesasamodelforotherdistricts.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GoodPlanningGetstheBikeRolling B．AgoodNetworkBenefitsMorePeopleC．CyclingPathsChangeCrowdedUrbanAreas D．ANewConceptContributestoaBetterWorldDInrecentyears,thestudyofepigeneticshasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallyamongpsychologistsandsociologists.Itemphasizesthatgeneexpressionorsuppressionisinfluencedbytheenvironmentjustasmuchasbygenesthemselves.Factorssuchaswhatweconsume,whatweexperience,andhowlongwelivecanswitchgenesonoroff,impactingourpersonality,bodyshape,andlikelihoodofcontractingdiseases.EpigeneticsmeansthatourphysicalandmentaltendencieswerenotsetinstoneduringthePleistocene(更新世)age,asevolutionarypsychologysometimesseemstoclaim.Instead,itsuggeststhatourcurrentlifestyleandenvironmentshapewhoweare.Thisrevealsthatourpersonalandcollectivehistory,whetherpublicorprivate,affectsusinwayswemayhaveneverimagined.Animalstudieshavedemonstratedthestrongimpactofamalemammal’snutritionalhistoryonitsoffspring(后代).Forinstance,maleratsthatexperiencestarvationbeforematingproduceoffspringwithalteredbloodsugarlevelsandchangesinhormoneslikecorticosterone(whichhelpsfightstress)andinsulinlikegrowthfactor(whichaidsinbabydevelopment).Thatfoodandpoisonchangeusisnotallthatsurprising,evenifitissurprisinghowfardownthechangegoes.Whatisunexpectedarethepsychologicaldimensionsofepigenetics.AnexamplecanbeseeninastudyconductedbyDr.EricNestlerattheMountSinaiMedicalCenter.Thestudyinvolvedsubjectingsmallfieldmicetorepeatedattacksfromlargeraggressivemice,resultinginextremestressforthesmallermice.Thesestressedmiceexhibitedlonglastingsymptomsofdepression,andanxiety.Whenthesemicewerebredwithnormalfemales,theiroffspringshowedheightenedresponsestosocialstress,displayinganxiety,depression,andavoidanceofothers.Increasingly,biologyrevealsthataperson’shealthandwellbeingsignificantlyimpactthehealthandhappinessoftheirfuturechildren.Itisnotsolelybecauseatoughmanismorelikelytobeagreatfatherorduetohisgeneticmakeup.Regardlessofaperson’sinheritedcharacteristics,thelifestylechoicestheymakethroughouttheirlife,evenbeforeconsideringparenthood,willhavealastingimpactontheirchildren’sphysicalandmentalwellbeing.32．Whatdoesthestudyofepigeneticsshow?A．Genescanbeeasilyexpressedorsuppressedafterbirth.B．Genescancontrolbodyshapeandthepossibilityofdiseases.C．Genesarenottheonlydecisivefactorbehindourcharacteristics.D．Genescontributetocertaintendenciesandcharacteristicswithinus.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．HumangeneswerenotfixedduringthePleistoceneageB．Fossilsindicatinghumantendencieshavenotbeenfound.C．HumandidnotexhibittendenciesduringthePleistoceneageD．Evolutionarypsychologyfocusesonthestudyoffossils.34．Theexperimentsontheratsindicatethat_________.A．theirevolutionaryhistoryhasagreatimpactontheiroffspringB．starvingratsgivebirthtostrongandhealthyoffspringC．thementaltendenciesofthemaleratscanbepassedontofemaleonesD．mentaltendenciesoftheiroffspringareshapedbytheirexperience35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Astrongmaleislikelytoleavemoreoffspringbehind.B．Thelifestyleamalehaschosenaffectsnotonlyhimselfbutalsohischildren.C．Ahealthymaleusuallygetsthebestgenestopassalongtohisfuturegenerations.D．Itisunlikelythatahappymalewilldevelopanxietyanddepression.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicinfluencesyouremotions.Inturn,youremotionsinfluenceyourbehavior.Oneoftheseisyourfoodintake.36Whatdoessciencesayaboutthissubject?ResearchersattheUniversityofArkansasstudiedhowmusicinfluencespeoplewhentheyeatinarestaurant.Forthestudy,theyusedfourtypesofmusic:jazz,classical,rock,andhiphop.Theirresultsshowedthatpeoplehadmoreappetitewhentheylistenedtojazzmusicwhiletheyate.37Thishasalottodowithemotions.Forinstance,whenyoulistentomusicwithharmonicrhythmslikejazz,youfeelhappier.Thisincreasesyourappetite.However,anotherstudypublishedinPsychologicalReportssuggestsitisn’tonlyincreasedappetitethatcausespeopletoeatmore.38Amorestimulifilledenvironmentmakesyoueatmore.Infact,theytendtourgeyouontoeatandeven“encourage”youtoeatfaster.Ontheotherhand,iftheatmosphereintherestaurantisrelaxed,you’relikelytofeelmorerelaxedandspendmoretimeenjoyingyourself.Forthisreason,you’lltendtoeatless.Besides,thestudyconductedbytheJournaloftheAcademysuggeststhatthevolumeofmusiccanalsohaveaneffectonhowyoueat.Morespecifically,thestudystatesthat,withlowvolumemusic,youeatbetterbecauseyoumakehealthierchoices.Ontheotherhand,thestudyclaimsthatmusicathighvolumeincreasesstimulationandstress.39Forthisreason,restaurantsshouldconsiderthefactwhenthinkingabouttheoptimizationoftheirproductsandservices.40Theyequipthemselveswiththetechnologyneededtoprovidememorableexperiencesthroughmusic,greatlystrengtheningtheirrelationshipwiththecustomer.A．Doesmusicinfluencehowyoueat?B．Beinginarushtoeatalsoplaysapart.C．Doesyouremotionboostyourappetite?D．However,theyhadlessappetitewhenlisteningtohiphop.E．Infact,manycateringestablishmentshavealreadytakenaction.F．Thiscouldprovetobequiteaninterestingconceptforrestaurants.G．Thismeansyou’remorelikelytoorderfortfoodorotherunhealthyoptions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Children41aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare42ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe43theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’sbehavior.Therefore,parentsmust44behavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildtobee.What’smore,aparent’sactionscanalso45theselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheirparentswilllikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly46qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirselfimage,47,astheybeeincreasinglyinfluencedbypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.Apositiveattitudeandselfimageplayanimportantrolewhenchildren48somethingunexpected.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhavea49effectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninteractsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesand50training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthe51oftheirparentsoraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeel52,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionor53.Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluenced54bytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,theeffectofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechild55it.41．A．apologizeto B．approveof C．attendto D．allowfor42．A．thoughtful B．characteristic C．conscious D．cautious43．A．time B．place C．way D．extent44．A．consistently B．barely C．concisely D．originally45．A．respond B．imitate C．convey D．affect46．A．positive B．plex C．negative D．concrete47．A．however B．therefore C．anyhow D．otherwise48．A．turndown B．sortout C．stickwith D．eacross49．A．uplifting B．permanent C．temporary D．distracting50．A．intense B．realistic C．previous D．educational51．A．finance B．marriage C．assistance D．divorce52．A．isolated B．attended C．unloved D．stressed53．A．punishment B．discrimination C．assessment D．transformation54．A．even B．alike C．atall D．asawhole55．A．interprets B．anticipates C．acplishes D．maintains第二节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool56theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon57theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,58theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,59(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular60(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something61canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“62participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis63(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare64(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity65(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.说明问题;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Saragazedthoughtfullyatherparentswhileholdingaletter.ShewasacceptedtopursuetheElectricalEngineeringdegreeprogrammeatUniversityPertanianMalaysia.Allherhardworkandsacrificeshadpaidoff.Butsheknew,beingtheeldestof6siblings,herfamilycouldnotaffordtopaytheuniversityentrancefees.Herfatherwasonlyasettlerworkingonapalmoilestate.Thoughshewasdeterminedtodeclinetheoffer,Sarawenttovi