甘肃省平凉崆峒区2025届七下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题含答案

甘肃省平凉崆峒区2025届七下英语期中质量跟踪监视试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。TherearelotsofrulesinTom’sschool.Forexample（例如）,theycan’t____1____lateforschool;andtheycan’teatinclass,____2____studentsneverbringfoodtoschool.Tomthinkstheserulesaregoodforstudents.ButTomdoesn’tlikesomerules.Allstudentsinhisschoolhavetowearthe____3____andtheycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes.Atschool,studentscan’tlistento____4____.Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule.Hethinkslisteningtomusicis____5____.Tomalsohastofollowsomerulesathis____6____.Hisparentsalso____7____rulesforhim.Forexample,hehasto____8____hishomeworkfirst.ThenhecanwatchTV.Andhecan’t____9____withhisfriendsonschoolnights.He____10____hastocleanhisroomeveryweek.WhatdoyouthinkoftherulesinTom’slife?1.A.bring B.practice C.arrive D.learn2.A.so B.because C.but D.or3.A.hat B.shoes C.uniform D.glasses4.A.music B.news C.movie D.teacher5.A.terrible B.boring C.relaxing D.easy6.A.home B.school C.room D.class7.A.follow B.make C.speak D.use8.A.finish B.find C.help D.call9.A.getup B.comeback C.cutdown D.goout10.A.either B.never C.also D.really二、阅读理解（40分）2、Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue3、配对阅读。请根据左栏中人们的需求，在右栏中找出符合需求的地点选项。___1___Nick’sfather’sbirthdayisnextweek.Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.___2___Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.___3___Sallywantstogotoherfriend’sparty.Sheneedstobuyanicedress.___4___Jackisgoingtovisithisgrandfatherinhospital.Hewantstobuysomefruit.___5___Mrs.Wangwantstocookagoodmealforherfamily.Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.A.Wehavedifferentkindsoffruitinourstore:bananas,strawberries,apples,oranges,pearsandsoon.Theyarereallygreat.B.Comeandbuyyourschoolthingsatourgreatsale!Wehaveniceschoolbags,notebooks,pens,erasersandsoon.C.Thebasketballs,soccerballs,baseballsandvolleyballsinourstoreareonsaleforaweek.Andwehavesportsbagsandsportsshoes,too.Theyareallverynice!D.Doyouneedsomefreshvegetablesandmeat?Wehavetomatoesforonly5yuanakilo.Howmuchisthebeef?Only90yuanakilo.E.Bigsale!Wesellallourclocksandwatchesatverygoodpricestoday!Theyareallverynice.F.Doyoulikereading?Wehaveeverythingyouwantinourbookstore.Somepopularbooksareatourgreatsalethisweek.Comeandbuyyourfavorite!G.ComeandbuyyourclothesatXinxin’sClothesStore!Doyouwantdresses?Wehavebeautifuldressesindifferentcolorsforonly$23.Andjacketsareonly$28!4、Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattentionkmeantandsodidmyfriend.1.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Heisaclosefriendofthewriter.B.HeenjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoon.C.Hehasmanyclosefriends.D.Heenjoyssleepingintherom.3.WhywasJackworried?A.Becausehewantedtoeatsomething.B.BecauseitwasSundayafternoonagain.C.Becausehewasnotfeelingwell.D.Becausehewantedhismastertotakehimforawalk.4.WhatdidJacktakethewriter’shatinhismouthtoshow?A.Thewritershouldleavethehouseatonce.B.Helikedthehatverymuch.C.Hewashungryandhetriedtoeatit.D.Hewantedtohavearest.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WhenJackandthewriterweretalking,thewriter’sfrienddidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.B.Whenthewriterwastalkingtohisfriend,Jackdidn’tpayanyattentiontothem.C.Whenthewriterandhisfriendweretalking,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontoJack.D.Whenthewriter’sfriendwastalkingtoJack,thewriterpaidnoattentiontothem.5、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解决）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、短文填空（10分）7、

MorshedlivesinJordan.Helovesanimalsalotandhis____1____animalisdogs.He____2____muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.TherearemanydogsonthestreetsinJordan.Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare____3____ofthem.Morshedwantstohelpthesedogs.Hebringsfoodforthedogseveryday.Healsotakes____4____andmakesvideosofthedogs.IttakesMorshed____5____oftimetomakethesevideos.ButMorshed____6____feelstired.Heishappythathecanhelpthedogs.MorshedsharesvideosofdogsonTikTok.WhydoesMorshedput____7____online?____8____hewantspeopletoknowthatdogsareman'sgoodfriends.“Iwantpeopletomakefriendswithanimals.Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly____9____them.Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter____10____too”Morshedsays.Thedogloveralsohopesthatonedayhecanbuildahomeforthesedogs.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘贴)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(无论何处)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(骂人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我们已经度过了一个半学期的初中生活，相信大家对学校的课外活动、日常作息及校规有了一定的了解，请以“MyLifeintheMiddleSchool”为题，介绍一下你们学校的生活内容包括：作文要求：MyLifeintheMiddleSchoolAsamiddleschoolstudent,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的校规和家规。【1题详解】句意：例如，他们不能上学迟到。bring带来；practice练习；arrive到达；learn学习。arrivelate“迟到”，固定搭配，故选C。【2题详解】句意：所以学生从不带食物到学校so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。“theycan’teatinclass”与“studentsneverbringfoodtoschool”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：在他的学校，所有的学生都必须穿校服，他们不能穿自己的衣服。hat帽子；shoes鞋子；uniform校服；glasses眼镜。根据“theycan’tweartheirown（自己的）clothes”可知，不能穿自己的衣服，必须穿校服，故选C。【4题详解】句意：在学校，学生们不能听音乐。music音乐；news新闻；movie电影；teacher老师。根据“Hethinkslisteningtomusic”可知，不能听音乐，故选A。【5题详解】句意：他认为听音乐是放松的。music糟糕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；easy容易的。根据“Tomdoesn’tlikethisrule”及“Hethinkslisteningtomusicis”可知，认为听音乐很放松，所以不喜欢这条规则，故选C。【6题详解】句意：汤姆在家里也要遵守一些规定。home家；school学校；room房间；class班级。根据“Hisparentsalso”可知，此处提到了家规，故选A。【7题详解】句意：他的父母也为他制定了一些规则。follow跟随；make制造；speak说；use使用。根据“rulesforhim.”可知，此处指为他制定规则，故选B。【8题详解】句意：例如，他必须先完成作业。finish完成；find找到；help帮助；call打电话。根据“hishomeworkfirst”可知，要先完成作业，故选A。【9题详解】句意：而且他不能在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。getup起床；comeback回来；cutdown砍倒；goout出去。根据“hecan’t…withhisfriendsonschoolnights.”可知，不能和朋友出去，故选D。【10题详解】句意：他还必须每周打扫他的房间。either任何一个；never从不；also也；really真正地。根据“He…hastocleanhisroomeveryweek”可知，也要打扫房间，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述美国航空航天局最近通过实验，成功把火星上的空气转化为供宇航员呼吸之用的氧气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空气主要由二氧化碳组成。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，让四名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要25吨氧气，由此推算，让八名宇航员从火星返回地球大约需要50吨氧气。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍一个把火星上的二氧化碳转化为氧气的实验。故选C。3、1.E2.B3.G4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对不同人的不同需求推荐不同的地方。【1题详解】根据“Hewantstogethisfatherawatch.”可知，他需要买手表，选项E“大降价，今天我们以很优的价格卖各种各样的钟表和手表。他们很精美。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ginalostherpenthismorning.Shewantstobuyanewone.”可知，她要买钢笔。选项B“来以最大的优惠买你的学习用品，我们有精美的书包，笔记本，钢笔，橡皮等等。”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Sheneedstobuyanicedress.”可知，她要买连衣裙，选项G“来欣欣衣服店买衣服。你想要连衣裙吗？我们有不同颜色的漂亮连衣裙，只要23元，夹克衫仅要28元。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据“Hewantstobuysomefruit.”可知，他要买水果。选项A“我们有不同种类的水果在店里，香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子，梨等。他们真的很好。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Sheneedssomevegetablesandmeat.”可知，她要蔬菜和肉。选项D“你需要一些新鲜的蔬菜和肉吗？我们有5元一斤的西红柿。牛肉多少钱？仅要90元一斤。”符合语境。故选D。4、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要是一篇记叙文，讲述了我朋友Bob有一条警犬叫Jack，每个礼拜天下午，Bob都会带Jack去公园散步。有一天，我和Bob聊天忘记带Jack去散步了，Jack居然嘴巴叼着我的帽子，坐到我的面前，提示我们要出去散步。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack....OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.”可知，我去拜访朋友Bob，他家有一只警犬Jack，一共是2个人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.”可知，每个星期天的下午，Bob和Jack在附近的公园里散步，Jack非常喜欢散步。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他们去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了，所以Jack很担心是因为想主人带它去散步。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.”可知，很快就到他们去公园散步的时间了，我们忘记了。所以Jack叼着我的帽子，是提醒我要离开，他们要去散步了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButIstillpaidnoattentiontohimandwentontalkingwithmyfriend.”可知，我和朋友Bob聊天，没有注意Jack。故选C。5、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我喜欢阅读但因为家里穷，没有书读，自己想办法通过去书店看书，后来到初中后在学校借书来读书的故事。【1题详解】句意：这些书让我感到一个奇妙的世界。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；felt感觉，过去式形式。根据短语“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空处应使用feel的原形形式。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是我家里没有那么多书，因为我的父母没有足够的钱。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里没有那么多书。”可知，我的父母没有足够的钱是我家里没有很多书的原因。故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以我必须自己解决这个问题。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里没有那么多书，因为我的父母没有足够的钱。”可知，所以作者必须自己解决这个问题。空格处应使用反身代词myself。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表示上文出现下文重复出现；/不填。根据上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家书店。”可知，空格处的书店是特指上文出现的事物，使用定冠词the。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里读书而不买任何书。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑问句；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much许多，修饰不可数名词。空格后的books为可数名词复数，且句子为否定句。所以空格处要用any。故选B。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Luckier更加幸运的，形容词。根据空格处的单词要修饰空格后的句子可知，空格处要用副词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：几天后，当我正在读书时，店主走过来问：“你喜欢读书吗？”when当……时；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根据下文“theownercameupandasked店主走过来问”可知，空格处应用when来表示当作者正在读书时，when符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：“现在我要打扫商店。如果你帮我，你可以在这里读书。”他笑着说。clean打扫，动词原形；amcleaning正在打扫，现在进行时形式；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；willclean将要打扫，一般将来时形式。根据下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在这里读书，如果你帮我。”可知，店主说要打扫商店，应使用一般将来时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：“现在我要打扫商店。如果你帮我，你可以在这里读书。”他笑着说。for为了；at在；in在……里；with带有。根据空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是带着微笑说的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我可以从学校图书馆借书。must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.现在我在一所初中学习。”可知，作者可以从学校图书馆借书。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【导语】此段对话是关于上吉他课的，学员与吉他老师Emily商定了上课时间和地点。【1题详解】根据问句“AreyouEmily?”和答语“Yes”，可知问句与身份确认有关，“Theguitarteacher?”意为“吉他老师吗？”，故选D。【2题详解】根据答语“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知问句是在询问上课时间，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意为“是的，但是星期几呢?”，故选B。【3题详解】根据答语“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是学员说了自己空闲的时间，这句是吉他老师在思考自己的时间是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意为“我星期二和星期四有空。”，故选F。【4题详解】根据答语“OK.”，可知这里是学员说出了自己意向的时间，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意为“我想星期二对我比较合适。”，故选E。【5题详解】根据答语“They’renotexpensive.”，所以这里是在问价格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意为“请问这些课程多少钱?”，故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.favorite##favourite2.spends3.afraid4.photos##pictures5.lots6.never7.them8.Because9.to10.life【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Morshed帮助流浪狗的故事。【1题详解】句意：他非常喜欢动物，他最喜欢的动物是狗。根据“Helovesanimalsalotandhis...animalisdogs.”可知，最喜欢的动物是狗，favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填favorite/favourite。【2题详解】句意：他每个月花很多钱给狗买食物。根据“He...muchmoneyeverymonthbuyingfoodfordogs.”可知，花钱给狗买食物，spend“花费”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单。故填spends。【3题详解】句意：大多数人都害怕它们。根据“Theyareoftendirtyandlookscary.Mostpeopleare...ofthem.”可知，它们通常很脏，看起来很吓人，所以人们害怕它们，beafraidof“害怕”符合语境，故填afraid。【4题详解】句意：他还会给狗狗拍照和录像。根据“Healsotakes...andmakesvideosofthedogs.”可知，给狗狗拍照和录像，takephotos/pictures“拍照”，故填photos/pictures。【5题详解】句意：Morshed花了很多时间制作这些视频。根据“IttakesMorshed...oftimetomakethesevideos.”可知，花很多时间制作这些视频，lotsof“许多”，故填lots。【6题详解】句意：但Morshed从不觉得累。根据“ButMorshed...feelstired.”可知，Morshed从不觉得累，never“从不”符合语境，故填never。【7题详解】句意：Morshed为什么把它们放到网上？此处指代“videosofdogs”，用宾格代词them作宾语，故填them。【8题详解】句意：因为他想让人们知道狗是人类的好朋友。根据“Why”可知，此处用because回答原因，句首需大写首字母。故填Because。【9题详解】句意：我希望人们能对他们友好。根据“Ihopepeoplecanbefriendly...them.”可知，此处是befriendlyto短语，意为“对……友好”，故填to。【10题详解】句意：我希望他们也能帮助这些狗过上更好的生活。根据“Ihopetheywillhelpthesedogsliveabetter...too”可知，此处是liveabetterlife短语，意为“过上更好的生活”，故填life。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了沙漠化现象以及水土保持的重要性。【1题详解】句意：大多数沙漠都非常炎热和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“hot...dry”及常识可知，大多数沙漠炎热且干燥，应用and连接，表示并列关系。故选A。【2题详解】句意：科学家们正努力把沙漠重新变成良田。turn转动，动词原形；turned转动，过去式；turns转动，动词的第三人称单数；toturn转动，动词不定式。根据trytodosth.“尽力做某事”可知，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：他们现在正在学习很多关于沙漠的知识。learns学习，动词的第三人称单数；willlearn将学习，一般将来时；arelearning正学习，现在进行时；learned学习，过去式。根据“now”可知，应用现在进行时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：科学家们很难及时改变沙漠。of属于……的；for对于；with有；off从……离开。根据“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“做某事对某人而言是……的”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：科学家认为人类制造了太多的沙漠。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人们制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他们从地球上得到了太多的东西，但是他们从来没有付出过代价。aregetting正获得，现在进行时；got得到，过去式；get得到，动词原形；getting得到，现在分词或动名词。根据“paid”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。【7题详解】句意：这是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。so因此；if如果；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方没有变成沙漠，是因为一些绿色植物在那里生长。故选C。【8题详解】句意：植物不会让太阳把土壤晒干。a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，用在独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。根据“sun”是独一无二的事物可知，应用定冠词the。故选C。【9题详解】句意：下雨的时候，