江苏省兴化顾庄等三校2025届八下英语期中经典试题含答案

江苏省兴化顾庄等三校2025届八下英语期中经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Severaldaysago,Icamefromwork.WhileIwaslyingonthesofawatchingTV,Igotacallfromafriendof____1____.Wehadn’tseeneachother____2____abouttenyears.Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood____3____daysinthemiddleschoolhappily.Thenhestarted____4____abouthisfather.Hisfatherwas____5____illinhospital.Hisfathercouldn’t____6____atnightandoftentalkedtohimself.Myfriendwasangryaboutthisbecausehewastootired.Sohetoldhisfather____7____talking.Butafterhisfatherstoppedtalking,hegotintoanunconscious(昏迷的)situation.Myfriendwasverysad.Hethoughtitwashisfault.Myfriend____8____likeababyonthetelephone.Hesaidthathewoulddoanythinghecould____9____hisfathercouldwakeup.Somekidsdependontheirparentstoomuch.Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel___10___andunhappy.Theydon’tknowhowtolookaftertheirparentsandwhattheyshoulddo.Butdoyouknowthatourparentstakecareofusand____3____todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime?Fromababytoatallyoungman,ourparentsalwayskeepuscompany.Ourparentsthinkit’s____12____jobtoprovideusacomfortableenvironment.However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s____13____.Mydearfriends,fromnowon,____14____sayabadwordtoyourparents.Yourparentsloveyousomuch.Soyoushouldtakecareofthemandstaywiththem.Evenifitwill____15____yousometime,yourparentswillbeveryhappytobewithyou!Startdoingitbeforeitistoolate!Otherwise,youwillberegretful.1.A.I B.my C.mine D.myself2.A.in B.on C.at D.for3.A.old B.new C.strange D.crazy4.A.telling B.speaking C.talking D.saying5.A.bad B.terrible C.badly D.heavily6.A.fallasleep B.diedown C.wakeup D.takeaway7.A.stop B.stopping C.tostop D.stopped8.A.laughed B.cried C.beat D.looked9.A.although B.sothat C.unless D.when10.A.nervous B.excited C.shocked D.stupid3.A.allow B.provide C.offer D.push12.A.our B.your C.my D.their13.A.importance B.independence C.silence D.difference14.A.always B.often C.never D.even15.A.take B.spend C.pay D.cost二、阅读理解（40分）2、IamLiHua’sclassmateandI’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.He’sgoodatrepairingthings.Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.ShelikesDIY.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent.Heplayschesswell.LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.Ialsowanttobeavolunteer,likeLiHua.Iwillcleanthehousefortheoldpeople.Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。1.LiHuaandhisclassmatesoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntary.2.LiHua’smotherisacomputerengineer.3.LiHuaandhisparentswenttothecommunitycentreagainlastSunday.4.Theymadesomemooncakesfortheelderlythere.5.Thewriterthinkshelpingotherpeopleismeaningful.3、Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实)drawingonthewall.Inthemid19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.Namesorwordsfromcartoonshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。1.Theword“cartoon”camefromItalian.2.Cartoonsarejustsomepictureswithoutanytexts.3.Fewyoungchildrenlikecartoons.4.Peopleliketobuythingswithcartoonheroesonthem.5.Allcartoonistsusepenstodrawcartoonsnowadays.4、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives5、ActressWantedAreyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?Areyouinterestedinacting?WouldyouliketoappearonTV?Wearelookingforsomeonetoplayaroleinourcomedy,Jane’sSchoolLife.Thefirsttwoseasonsofthecomedywereverypopular.We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.Thecharacterwillappearinthreeepisodes(集)outoftheeightinthenewseason.Auditions(试镜)areinRoom108oftheteachingbuildingonJanuary27.Youcansendyourinformationandphotostothedramaclub@zmail.netnolaterthanJanuary16.Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.1.WhomayappearinJane’sSchoolLife?A.12-year-oldTara. B.13-year-oldSam. C.14-year-oldNick. D.15-year-oldHelen.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJane’sSchoolLife?A.Itisasoapopera. B.Itwonaprizelastyear.C.Itsfirstthreeseasonswerepopular. D.Itsnewseasonwillhavenewcharacters.3.Howmanyepisodeswillthemaincharacter’ssisterappearin?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.4.Youcangoforanauditionifyougetacallon________.A.January16 B.January20 C.January27 D.January305.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.storybook B.dictionary C.TVguide D.schoolnewspaper三、补全对话（10分）6、A:Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes.____1____.Howistheconditionoftherooms?A:Wehaveroomswithabathroom,TV,airconditionerandfridge.Thebedsareverycomfortable.Thereisabeautifulparknearourhotel.B:____2____?A:Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.B:OK.Iwanttobooktwostandardrooms.A:Twostandardrooms.OK.Whendoyouwantthem?B:June24th.A:____3____?B:Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.A:____4____?B:Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.A:Right.Thankyou.B:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open五、语法填空（10分）8、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAlforshort,hasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.ItiscertainthatAlwillinfluenceeducation(教育)inthenextfewyears.Let’sseehow!TheroleofteachersWhatwilltheroleofteachersbeinthisroboticclassroomofthefuture?ManyteachersworrythatAIwilltaketheirjobs.Infact,wewillalwaysneedhumanteacherstomanagetheclassroomenvironmentandtoencouragestudents.Alargepartofeducationforchildrenisteachingthemsocial-emotional(社会情感)skills.WhileAIprogramscanteachstudentstoreadandsolvemathproblems,teachingsocial-emotionalskillsismorecomplex(复杂的).Thatkindoflearningneedsthehumantouchthatonlyteacherscanprovide.ClassroomsAIcanmakecertaintaskseasier.Grading(评分),forexample,canbecomequickerandeasierbyusingAI.Inthefuture,somebelieveAIwillevenbeabletotellifstudentsarehavingproblemswithacertainsubjectbasedontheirfacialexpressions(面部表情)alone.AIcanalsoprovideeducationforthosewhohavehearingproblemsorareunabletospeakthelocallanguage.AIoutsidetheclassroomAIineducationisextending(延伸)outsidetheclassroom,too.Itcanhelpstudentspreparefortests,suchascollegeentranceexams.Itcanalsohelpthemwiththeirhomework.HasyourschoolusedAI?DoyouthinkAIisthefutureofeducation?1.HowmanywayswillAIinfluenceeducationaccordingtothearticle?__________________________________________2.Whatcanhumanteachersprovidewhileteachingsocial-emotionalskills?__________________________________________3.HowcanAImakegrading?__________________________________________4.What’sthegoodnewsforpeoplewithhearingproblems?__________________________________________5.ListonethingthatAIcanhelpstudentsdooutsidetheclassroom.__________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）现在越来越多的人加入志愿者的队伍，假设你是志愿者Peter，请结合自身经历，面向全校学生写一篇演讲稿，倡议大家积极参与志愿活动，为社会的进步贡献自己的力量。内容包括：1.中学生参与志愿活动的意义。2.列举至少两项适合中学生的志愿工作。3.分享一次参与志愿活动的经历（时间、事件、感受）。4.号召同学们积极参与志愿活动。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B10.A3.C12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。【1题详解】句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。【2题详解】句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“abouttenyears.”可知，此处是“for+时间段”的结构，故选D。【3题详解】句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Wetalkedaboutourschoolandthegood...daysinthemiddleschoolhappily”可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。【4题详解】句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据“Thenhestarted...abouthisfather.”可知，是谈论他的父亲，talkabout“谈论”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badlyill“病重”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fallasleep入睡；diedown逐渐消失；wakeup醒来；takeaway拿走。根据“Hisfathercouldn’t...atnight”可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。【7题详解】句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；tostop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，是固定表达，故选C。【8题详解】句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据“Myfriendwasverysad.”可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；sothat为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“hewoulddoanythinghecould...hisfathercouldwakeup.”可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。故选B。【10题详解】句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Whentheygrowupandhavetotakecareoftheirparents,theyoftenfeel...andunhappy”可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据“todowhatevertheycantohelpusfortheirlifetime”可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offertodosth“愿意做某事”符合语境，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。【13题详解】句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据“However,theydon’trealizethatit’simportanttodeveloptheirchildren’s...”结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。【14题详解】句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据“Mydearfriends,fromnowon...sayabadwordtoyourparents.”可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。【15题详解】句意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李华一家经常去社区参加志愿者活动的事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’veknownthatheandhisparentsoftengotothecommunitycentretodosomevoluntarywork.”可知，李华和父母经常去社区中心做一些志愿工作。故答案为F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hisfatherisacomputerengineer.”以及“Hismotherisamanagerofacompany.”可知，他的爸爸是一位计算机工程师，他的妈妈是一家公司的经理。故答案为F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastSaturday,hisfamilywentthereagainanddidsomethingforothers.Hisfathercheckedandfixedcomputersforneighbours.Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.LiHuataughtsomeprimaryschoolstudentstoplaychess.”可知，李华和他的父母上星期天又去了社区中心。故答案为T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismothermadericedumplingsfortheelderlythere.”可知，他的母亲为那里的老人包了粽子。故答案为F。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithinkwhathisfamilydoismeaningful.”以及“Asweknow,helpingothersishelpingourselves,itcanalsobringhappinesstousall.”可知，作者认为帮助别人是有意义的。故答案为T。3、1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“卡通”一词的来源以及发展。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theword‘cartoon’camefromItalian.”可知“卡通”一词来自意大利语。故选T。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical(讽刺的)orshowinganopinion(观点).Itusuallyappearedinanewspaperormagazine,withorwithoutashorttext.”可知自19世纪40年代以来，它还表示任何幽默、讽刺或表达观点的绘画。它通常出现在报纸或杂志上，有或没有简短的文字。故选F。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ontelevisionandatthemovies.”可知所有年龄段的人，尤其是年幼的孩子，都喜欢报纸、杂志、电视和电影中的各种卡通。故选F。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peopleliketobuyclothes,foodandmanyotherthingswithcartoonheroesonthemaswell.”可知人们喜欢买印有卡通英雄的东西。故选T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Manycartoonists(漫画家)drawwithspecialpens.Someusethecomputer,ithelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.”可知许多漫画家用特殊的笔作画，而有些人使用电脑，故选F。4、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三封书信。第一封是一位学生阐述了自己的烦恼；第二、三封信是针对该烦恼提出了合理、实用的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明担心他的学习。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列举了爱迪生和牛顿两个人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通过名人的示例来安慰夏明，让他心里感受好一些。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据夏明书信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有时候会帮助夏明学习，B选项表述不正确。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据书信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，这是在传授夏明减压的方式，所以可以看出写信人希望帮助夏明，让他对未来要有信心充满希望。故选D。5、1.D2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一家电视制作公司为喜剧《简的学校生活》招聘女演员的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Areyouagirlbetweentheagesof13and15?”可知，要求女孩年龄在13岁到15岁之间，15岁的海伦符合招聘要求。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters(角色).”可知，新一季有一些新的角色。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’regoingtostartitsthirdseason.Inthenewseason,therewillbeanumberofnewcharacters.Theactresswearelookingforwillplaythemaincharacter’ssister.”可知，要开拍第三季，因此要寻找扮演主角的姐妹的女演员。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareselected(被选中)foranaudition,wewillcallyouonJanuary20.”可知，如果你在1月20日接到电话，你可以去试镜。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“ActressWanted”并结合全文可知，这是一则关于演员的招聘，因此最可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.Iwanttobooksomerooms2.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost3.Howlongwillyoustay4.Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber5.You’rewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是顾客打电话到瑞达宾馆订房间和服务员之间的对话。【1题详解】根据前面一句“Hello,RuidaHotel.CanIhelpyou?”以及B询问“Howistheconditionoftherooms?”可知B是想要在旅馆订房间。故填Iwanttobooksomerooms。【2题详解】根据下句“Astandardroomwithtwobedscosts180yuananightandaroomwithasinglebedcosts130yuan.”可知上句应该是询问标准间的价格。故填Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost。【3题详解】根据下句答语“Fortwonights.June24thandJune25th.”可知，询问要住多久，表示时间段，使用howlong询问”多长时间”；询问将来事情，使用一般将来时。故填Howlongwillyoustay。【4题详解】根据答语“Sure.I’mHenryBrownandmytelephonenumberis83426378.”可知上句是表示询问对方信息的一般疑问句，表示请求语气，可以使用Canyou+动词原形提问，且是询问顾客能否告诉姓名和电话信息。故填Canyoutellmeyournameandphonenumber。【5题详解】根据上句“Thankyou.”可知，本句是回答致谢用语的话，表示”不用谢”。故填You’rewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的故事。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿者小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。【1题详解】句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品救济中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses护士。根据下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指志愿者。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。setup成立；cheerup使……高兴，使……振奋；giveup放弃；cleanup清理，清除。根据“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指成立一个小组。故选A。【3题详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。take拿，取，接受，耗费；move移动，感动；invite邀请；teach教，教导。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed留下；left离开。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此处是指所有的朋友都同意了。故选B。【5题详解】句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些食物，帮助准备晚餐。training训练，培养；trip旅行；party聚会；meal一餐，饭。根据“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。disabled残疾的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；kind好的，善良的。根据上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此处是指残疾人。故选A。【7题详解】句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。but但是；so所以，因此；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清单)aboutserving”和下文“wecoulddoquicklyandeasily”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，下文表示结果，用连词so。故选B。【8题详解】句意：一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友组的朋友邀请来帮忙。still仍然；hardly几乎不；only只，仅仅；even甚至。根据上文“Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.”可知，此处是指甚至把她另外一个朋友组的朋友邀请来帮忙。故选D。【9题详解】句意：很难想象，几封简单的邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到了这么大的变化。words字；visits访问，参观；letters信件；e-mails电子邮件。根据上文“So,Isentlettersto10friends.”可知，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，此处是指信。故选C。【10题详解】句意：现在，我改变我的主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改变；open公开，打开。根据上文“Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.”和下文“Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.”可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，此处是指改变想法。故选C。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。【1题详解】句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，此空表示“当……时”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；willmake一般将来时；made过去式或过去分词。makesick“生病”，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talkwithsb“与人谈话”，固定结构，故选C。【4题详解】句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。【5题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。otherperson错误搭配；someoneother错误搭配；someoneelse别人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一个人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故选C。【6题详解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问