2025届山东省青岛市崂山三中学英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

2025届山东省青岛市崂山三中学英语八年级第二学期期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since2、Whichlettershavethesamesoundastheunderlinedones?Jimhasreadthestorybefore.A.great B.bread C.break3、—Whydoesn’thelikeshoppingonline?—Becausehemay________alot.A.take B.spend C.discover4、—I’mnotsure________towriteaboutinthereport.—Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.A.what B.when C.how D.where5、—Howdoyoulikethetasteoffish?—I________tothinkitisdelicious.A.seem B.deal C.invite6、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for7、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping8、IlookforwardtoseeingthepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.get B.toget C.getting D.gets9、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute10、—Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.—_______.Asneighbors,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Iagreewithyou D.Withpleasure二、补全对话（10分）11、(Atthedoctor’s)A:Goodmorning,doctor!B:______1______What’swrong?A:Ihaveasorethroat._____2_____B:_____3_____A:Sinceyesterdaymorning.B:_____4_____A:Yes.MytemperatureisOK.B:Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”.Youhaveacold.A:Isitserious?B:Nothingserious._____5_____You’llgetbettersoon.A:Thankyou,doctor.A.Iamfeelingterrible.B.Goodmorning,youngman!C.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?E.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.三、语法填空（10分）12、在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____1____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____2____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____3____andIgotuplate.WhileI____4____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____5____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____6____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____7____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____8____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____9____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____10____(important)ofbeingcareful.四、完形填空（10分）13、Rightafterlunch,motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor____1____.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep…Thenthedoorbanged(砰的一声)openasthe____2____camehomefromschool.“Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto____3____.Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff____4____.Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs____5____thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway____6____hecutshimself!Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwiththenews.“They____7____yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappeared,____8____.Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt____9____.Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything_____10_____sogood,”Monsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”1.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner2.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog3.A.you B.me C.her D.him4.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.in B.with C.from D.ready6.A.after B.before C.when D.under7.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed8.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping9.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great10.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds五、阅读理解（30分）14、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(亲密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(参与者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.15、Everyoneknowsthattobeconfident(自信)isveryimportantnow.Herearesomewaysforyouonhowtobecomeconfident.LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.Startingyourdaybylookingatyourselfinthemirror(镜子)andfeelinghappyhelpalotinbecomingconfident.TalkConfidently!Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).Youneedtohaveacorrectspeed,sothatyourspeechisclearandfullofconfidence.Talkingtoofastmaymakeitseemsthatyouarenervous.StandConfidently!Agoodmanner(举止)helpsalot.Ifyoulookaround,thisisreallycommon,asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.FeelConfident!Peoplekeeponwonderinghowtobeconfident,buttheydon’tthinkthatitismuchaboutone’smentalstate(精神状态)．Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.1.Howcanyoumakeyourselflookconfident?A.Findagoodjob. B.Buyaclearmirror.C.Wearcomfortableclothesandlookgoodin. D.Dotheeasiestthings.2.Theunderlinedword“soft”inthispassagemeans________inChinese.A.强硬的 B.软弱的 C.笨的 D.和善的3.Thesuccessfulpeoplewalkandstand________.A.atacorrectspeed B.inaconfidentmannerC.incomfortableclothes D.inagoodmentalstale4.Ifyoumakeanimportantconversation,youshould________A.wearcomfortableclothes B.speakquicklyC.keepinagoodmentalstate D.lookatyourselfinthemirror5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Keepingagoodmoodhelpsyoubecomeconfident.B.Ifyouaresoft-spoken,youareasoftperson.C.Fewpeoplethinkmentalstateisalsoimportanttobeconfident.D.Therearefoursuggestionsteachingpeopletobeconfidentinthepassage.16、阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）Studyingmakesyoutired?Howtodealwiththeworriesandrelaxyourself?Hereisadvicewhichmayaddhappinesstoyourlife.___1___Afteraweekswork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.___2___Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.___3___Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperorcomputers.___4___It’snotagoodideaforakidtoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.___5___Havingaget-togetherisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.A.Expressyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood.B.YoucanwatchTVonweekends.C.Keepingadiaryisagoodwayforyou.D.Youcanenjoyabigmeal.E.Pleasetakearestatweekends.F.Joininactivitieswithyourfriends.六、完成句子（10分）17、Itseems________(possible)foreveryonetomaketheirdreamscometrue,buthardworkreallycounts.18、当你和朋友聊天时，感叹时间过得很快，你可以这么说：______________________________________________________19、翟进从小就对画画感兴趣，喜欢在纸上乱画。ZhaiJin____________________________________fromanearlyage,helikedtoscribbleonpiecesofpaper.20、你应该喝一些带蜜糖的热水。(汉译英)_______________________________________________21、Shewassobusythatsheforgottoeatlunch,butshe______(regular)tookbreakstostayenergized(充满活力的).七、短文填空（10分）22、InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout(实行)the“doublereduction”policy(双减政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretime____1____doyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.Let’sseewhattheysay.WangLei,ShantouWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ilikesports.Ourteacheroften____2____uswithallkindsofballs.Now,Iamusedto____3____theballswithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.It’s____4____relaxingthatIamexcitedeveryday.LiXin,ChaozhouThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Tomy____5____,Icancontrolmytimeandmakemyowndecisiontobeavolunteer.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.In____6____opinion,volunteeringafterschoolisadreamtocometrueformeandvolunteeringourtimetohelpothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.ZhangHui,JieyangThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4,Ihavebeena____7____boy.Myfavoritesubjectishistory____8____it’sfun.Ialsocanlearnsomeusefulskillsafterschool.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFridaysoIcanspendtimeplayingthepianoonSaturdaysandSundays.Being____9____pianistismydream.Now,Ihavemoretimetodo____10____Ilovetodo!八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读短文,根据短文内容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自闭的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失败).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(组织)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、书面表达（20分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano坚持跳舞的梦想，最终获得父母的支持。假设你是李华，读了上文中Montano执着追求梦想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向学校英语校刊中“AboutYOU”专栏投稿，内容包括：1.简述你的兴趣爱好；2.你在追求个人兴趣时遇到的困难以及你的解决办法：3.你追求个人兴趣的建议。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：哪些字母与划线的字母读音相同？考查字母组合的发音。根据题干可知句子时态为现在完成时，因此read是过去分词形式，应读/red/；great伟大的/ɡreɪt/；bread面包/bred/；break打破/breɪk/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其相同。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——他为什么不喜欢网上购物？——因为他可能花很多钱。考查动词辨析。take花费，宾语是时间，主语通常为物或形式主语it；spend花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱；discover发现。根据“hemay...”，可知是主语是人。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该在报告中写些什么。——你可以在写之前先读一些评论。考查疑问词。what什么；when何时；how怎样；where在哪儿。根据“Youcanreadsomereviewsaboutthebookbeforewritingit.”可知，此处是指不知道在报告中写什么，用疑问词what+不定式作宾语。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得鱼的味道怎么样？——我似乎觉得是美味的。考查动词辨析。seem似乎，看起来；deal经营，买卖；invite邀请。根据“I…tothinkitisdelicious.”可知，此处表达自己的看法，是似乎觉得美味，seemtodo意为“似乎……”，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我沿着湖畔走时，我看见一些鱼跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看见”感官动词，后跟动词的现在分词表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟动词原形表示“看见某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此处表示事情正在发生。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我很期待在卧龙熊猫保护区看到熊猫，因为它能让人们离它们更近。考查动词短语。根据“becauseitallowspeople...closertothem”，可知，此处表达允许人们离它们更近，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，故用get的动词不定式形式。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我扶着门吗？我手里有东西。——很乐意。请小心脚下。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome不客气；Withpleasure很乐意；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Justaminute稍等。根据“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，对方请求帮忙，此处表示答应帮忙。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我看家。——我的荣幸。作为邻居，我们应该互相帮助。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；Withpleasure十分乐意。根据“Thanksforhelpingmewatchmyhouse.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是一组医生和病人的对话。【1题详解】根据“Goodmorning,doctor!”可知，此处也应该回复“早上好”，选项B“早上好，年轻人！”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Ihaveasorethroat.”可知，此处在描述自己的病情。选项A“我感觉很糟糕。”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Sinceyesterdaymorning.”可知，上句对时间进行提问。选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Yes.MytemperatureisOK.”可知，此处涉及到了体温。选项C“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Nothingserious.…You’llgetbettersoon.”可知，此处是医生的医嘱。选项E“这种药一天吃三次。”符合语境。故选E。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.competition2.prepared3.off4.wastaking5.suddenly6.couldn’t7.The8.because9.tobe10.importance【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加英语演讲比赛的经历，因为一系列意外事件导致表现不佳，从而认识到了细心的重要性。【1题详解】句意：我永远记得我参加英语演讲比赛的那一天。空前是定冠词the，可知空处应填名词competition“比赛”，作宾语。故填competition。【2题详解】句意：我准备了一个月。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填prepared。【3题详解】句意：早上，闹钟没有响，我起晚了。gooff“发出声音，响”，是固定搭配，故填off。【4题详解】句意：当我在洗澡的时候，我妈妈在帮我收拾行李。结合上下文及“while”可知句子用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语是“I”，be动词用was，故填wastaking。【5题详解】句意：在我去学校的路上，我突然意识到我忘记带学生证了。空处应用副词suddenly，修饰动词realized。故填suddenly。【6题详解】句意：没有它我无法参加比赛，所以我跑回家拿我的卡。根据“I...(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.”可知，没有学生证就不能参加比赛，句子用一般过去时，所以空处应是couldn’t“不能”。故填couldn’t。【7题详解】句意：我一到学校，就轮到我演讲了。theminute“一……就……”，是固定搭配，故填The。【8题详解】句意：当然，我表现得不好，因为我太紧张了。根据“Ididn’tdoagoodjob...Iwastoonervous”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，空处应是because“因为”。故填because。【9题详解】句意：一切似乎都失去了控制。seemtodo“看起来似乎”，是固定搭配，故填tobe。【10题详解】句意：从那时起，我知道了细心的重要性。根据“Iknewthe...(important)ofbeingcareful”可知，空处应填入important的名词形式importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了母亲由于感冒而没有做晚饭，是由自己的孩子们放学后做的。他们做的食物虽然简单，但是里面充满爱心。【1题详解】句意：准备晚餐的肉。tea茶水；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.”可知，午饭后，妈妈发现她感冒了，说明午饭吃完了。因此妈妈应该是准备晚餐的肉。故选D。【2题详解】句意：然后门“砰“地一声开了，孩子们放学回家了。father父亲；cleaners清洁工；children孩子们；dog狗。根据下文的句子“Mom!Whereareyou?”可知，喊“妈妈”的只有孩子们了。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我要把一切都留给你们。you你们，人称代词宾格形式；me我，人称代词宾格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；him他，人称代词宾格形式。根据“I’llhavetoleaveallto”可知，本题考查leavesth.tosb.“把某物留给某人”。to是方向介词，后跟人称代词宾格形式；根据“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，因为母亲病了，所以是把所以的事情都留给了孩子们。故选A。【4题详解】句意：孩子们兴奋地跑掉了。excitedly兴奋地；sadly不幸地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据答语“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”可知，孩子们是很高兴地接受了任务，所以是兴奋地跑掉了。故选A。【5题详解】句意：事实上，似乎有一个聚会正在进行，伴随着孩子们大声的笑声。in在……里；with和……在一起；from来自于……；under在……下面。根据“Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.”可知，孩子们做起事来是有说有笑的，因此笑声是从孩子们那里传来的。故选择from“来自于”，是指笑声的来源。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然后一个声音喊道：“在他割伤自己之前，把孩子弄到一边去。别打断妈妈的休息！”after在……后；before在……以前；when什么时候；under在……下面。根据“Therewasasuddencrash”可知，孩子们在做劳动的时候，不知谁摔了什么东西，因此才会有破碎声，为了防止伤到小孩，因此是在孩子伤害自己之前，把他弄走。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他们弄掉了你的盘子，狗把你的晚餐都吃光了。made制造；dropped使落下；sold出售；changed改变。根据“thedogateallyourdinner”可知，盘子是掉在了地上，狗才会把晚餐吃光的，所以选择dropped“使落下”。故选B。【8题详解】句意：声音越来越大，最后孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭；smiling微笑；cooking做饭；sleeping睡觉。根据“Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.”可知，他们为自己带来的东西感到骄傲。说明孩子们进来时，是面带微笑的。所以选择smiling“微笑”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：突然间，母亲感觉很好，很高兴。tired疲劳的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great开心，高兴。根据“Therewasaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.”可以推知，这些食物可以说是最简单的了，但对于初次做饭的孩子们来说已经是很不容易的了，因此妈妈应该是感到很开心。故选D。【10题详解】句意：“一切都很好吃。”妈妈笑着说。“谢谢你，孩子们。我现在感觉好多了。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.”可知，妈妈吃了晚饭，所以选择tastes“尝起来”。故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中西方文化中拥抱的不同含义，以及人们的不同看法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方国家，好朋友通常通过拥抱来打招呼。故选A。【2题详解】段落大意题。根据“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介绍了人们会拥抱的一些情况。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，拥抱聚会上人们被邀请彼此拥抱。故选A。【4题详解】段落大意题。根据“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尴尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚会结束后，他们中的一些人改变了想法，他们认为拥抱并不一定是尴尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人们是如何改变对拥抱的看法的。故选D。15、1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种变得自信的方法。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“LookConfident!Maybethisistheeasiesttodo.Whenyou’rewearingcomfortableclothesandlookgoodinthem,thenhalfofyourjobisdone.”可知，看起来自信首先需要穿着舒适并且合身。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，此处指的是没有力量的人，因此可以推断是软弱的人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“asyouwillseeothersuccessfulpeoplewalkingandstandinginaconfidentmanner.”可知，成功的人行走和站立都是举止自信地。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberwhenever(无论何时)youaregoingtomakeanimportantconversation,alwayskeepinagoodmentalstateandtheconversationwillbesuccessful.”可知，当你有重要的会话是，要保持一个好的心理状态。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarealwayssoft-spoken,thenpeoplewillthinkofyouassomesoftperson,withoutpower(力量).”可知，如果你经常轻声说话，那么人们会认为你是一个软弱的人，没有力量，这并不表示你就是如此，因此选项B不正确。故选B。16、1.E2.A3.C4.D5.F【解析】【分析】本文主要针对学习累了，如何放松自我，提出了几条建议：周末休息；悲伤的时候哭出来；坚持写日记；吃大餐；参加活动等等。【1题详解】根据“weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingalie-in(睡懒觉)isagoodidea.”可知周末是你放松自己的最佳时间，睡懒觉是个好主意。选项E“周末休息”与之对应。故选E。【2题详解】根据“Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduceyoursadness.”可知悲伤时，不要试图隐藏你的感觉。哭出来可以减轻你的悲伤。选项A“当你心情不好的时候表达你的感受”与之对应。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.…Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知你可以把你想说的都写下来，可以在纸上或电脑上写。选项C“写日记对你来说是一种好方法”与之对应，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Whenyoufeelupset,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.”可知当你感到沮丧的时候，享受一顿大餐。吃美味的食物会让你感觉很好。选项D“你可以享受一顿大餐。”与之对应。故选D。【5题详解】根据“Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.”可知和朋友们出去旅行会使你快乐。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于活动的，选项F“参加朋友活动”与之对应。故选F。六、完成句子（10分）17、impossible【解析】【详解】句意：对于每个人都实现梦想似乎是不可能的，但是努力工作真得很有用。前后两句存在转折关系，所以前句是说每个人实现梦想是不可能的。possible可能的，impossible不可能的。故填impossible。18、Howtimeflies!【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，感叹时间过得很快应用how引导的感叹句，结构为how(+adj/adv)+主语+谓语动词；time时间，作主语；fly飞，作谓语，主语为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式；句首开头字母大写。故填Howtimeflies!19、①.showed②.his③.interest④.in【解析】【详解】showone’sinterestin“对……感兴趣”，根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式showed，his“他的”。故填showed；his；interest；in。20、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主语；应该：should；喝：drink；一些带蜜糖的热水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.21、regularly【解析】【详解】句意：她忙得连午饭都忘了吃，但她会定期休息以保持精力充沛。regular“规则的；有规律的”，形容词，此处应用副词regularly“定期地，有规律地”，修饰动词短语“tookbreaks”。故填regularly。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.to2.provides3.playing4.so5.surprise6.my7.disabled8.because9.a10.what【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生对于“双减”政策的看法。【1题详解】句意：放学后你有更多的时间做你最喜欢的事情吗？根据“moretime...doyourfavoritethingsafterschool”可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，缺少不定式符号to。故填to。【2题详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们提供各种各样的球。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“Ourteacher”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式provides。故填provides。【3题详解】句意：现在，我习惯于在星期六和我的同学一起打球。beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，playtheballs“打球”。故填playing。【4题详解】句意：它是如此的放松，我每天都很兴奋。“Iamexcitedeveryday”是放松带来的结果，relaxing是形容词，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so。【5题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我可以控制自己的时间，自己决定做一名志愿者。toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。【6题详解】句意：在我看来，放学后做志愿服务对我来说是一个梦想成真，志愿服务帮助他人是一个消磨空闲时间的好方法。inone’sopinion“在某人看来”，此处用I的形容词性物主代词my表示“我的”。故填my。【7题详解】句意：自从我4岁失去双腿以来，我一直是个残疾男孩。根据“SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4”可知失去双腿，是残疾人，用disabled表示“残疾的”，形容词作定语。故填disabled。【8题详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史，因为我觉得它很有趣。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。【9题详解】句意：成为钢琴家是我的梦想。此处泛指“一位钢琴家”，pianist以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。【10题详解】句意：现在，我有更多的时间做我喜欢做的事情！do后缺少宾语，此处表示“喜欢做的事情”，用what。故填what。八、阅读表达（10分）23、1.Whenhewas2yearsold.2.Becausehisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism.3.Hisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance.4.Heonceorganizedabout500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.5.Givemoreattentiontopeoplewithautismandcreatearelaxingenvironmentforthem.Becausetheyneedlove,itisdifficultforthemtocommunicateinanoisyspace.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融在家人的帮助下成为一名出色的游泳运动员。【1题详解】根据第二段“BorninHainanProvin