2025年江苏省无锡市惠山、玉祁、钱桥八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年江苏省无锡市惠山、玉祁、钱桥八下英语期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk2、—Haveyou________therubbishawayyet?—Yes,Ithrewitawaytenminutesago.A.throw B.threw C.thrown3、AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,________ofuswantedtohavearest.A.all B.both C.none4、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk5、—Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?It________great!—Yes,coffeeisreadynow.Helpyourself.A.smells B.feels C.tastes6、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express7、—Areallthestudentsfrom________inyourclass?―No,thereareonlythree________inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.A.Germans;Germany B.Germany;German C.Germany;Germans8、—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?—________.A.Mypleasure B.OfcourseIdo C.Withpleasure D.Yes,that’sallright9、Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus________basketballmoreoften.A.practiseplaying B.topractiseplaying C.topractisetoplay D.practiseplaying10、Daming________amemberofthefootballteamsinceoneyearago.A.willbecome B.became C.hasbeen D.hasbecome二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Sarahalwaysfeelsn________whensheanswersquestionsinChineseclasses.12、if,stop_________________________________________________________13、Iwritedownallmy_______(亲戚)addressesandsendthepresentstothemeveryyear.14、bestrictwith________________________________15、你的美国朋友来中国学习汉语，但感觉很难，你愿意帮助他，你可以这样说：___________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,GuoXuan!Longtimenosee!B:Longtimenosee!____1____A:Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.B:What’sthematter?A:Mymotheralwaysasksmetostudyhard.Butthismakesmestressedout.____2____B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?A:Really?____3____B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmanyrepliesfromfriends,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.A:Butmymotherwon’tagree.B:____4____A:____5____Thankyouverymuch.A.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.B.Youareright.C.Howisitgoingthesedays?D.Isithelpfultome?E.It’ssoembarrassing!F.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、配对阅读。左栏是对五名年轻人的介绍，右栏是一些建议。请从右栏中为左栏的五位年轻人选择合适的解决问题的办法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast.Iworryabouttheirhealthverymuch.Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.____2____Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.____3____Thesedays,myparentsarenotathome.Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.____4____Nextweekmyparentsaregoingtoworkatnight,sotheyneedtohavearestduringtheday.They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.____5____Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.A.It’sagoodideatohelpdosomethingeasyinthekitchen.Youcanhelpyourmomwashsomevegetables,takeouttherubbishordothedishesaftereating.B.Trytomakethebedbyyourselfasoftenaspossible.Atidybedcanmakeyousleepmorecomfortablyandyourparentsglad.C.Whynothelpthemdosomeshopping?It’sfunandeasy.You’llhelpyourparentshaveabetterrestduringtheday.D.Whynotcookbreakfastforthem?Ifyoudon’tknowhowtocookahealthybreakfast,learnitontheInternet.Ibelievetheywilllovewhatyoucookforthem.E.Itisagoodideaforyoutohelpyourparentswashsomeclothes.Alwayshavingcleanclothesinthewardrobe(衣柜)isahappything.F.Whynotthankyourfatherbyhelpinghimwashthecar?It’llhelpsavesomemoneyandmakeyourfatherhappy.What’smore,acleancarmaymakeyourtripmorewonderful.G.Howaboutcleaningthelivingroom?Acleanandcomfortablehomecanmakeyouhappy.Thechoreisn’thard,butittakestime.Trytobecarefulandsweepitafewtimes.18、根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.19、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.20、boyhelpedsavethelifeofhisfriendfromchoking（噎）inthedininghallatschoolwhilehavingtheirlunchthere.ManypeoplewatchedthevideooftheaccidentontheInternet.Inthevideo,thenewstudentJacksonjustgotaseatandatehischickenSandwich.Suddenlythefoodstuck（卡住）inhisthroatandhisfaceturnedred.HunterOlsensatacrossfromJackson.HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.ButsoonitbecameclearthatJacksonwasreallychokingandtriedtocoughthefoodout.HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆立克急救法）.Finally,Jacksoncoughedthefoodoutandcouldbreatheagain.Ms.Howa,whotaughtthemtheHeimlichmaneuverduringherhealthclass,saidshecouldn’tbelieveherearswhensheheardwhathappened.Butshewasoverthemoontoknowthatherstudentputwhatshetaughtintopractice.ShewassoproudofHunter.Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.Thenhesaid,“Ijustthoughtthatdoingsomethingwasbetterthandoingnothing.”1.WhydidHunterlaughwithhisfriends?A.Becausefriendsweretellingjokes.B.BecausehethoughtJacksonwasjoking.C.BecauseJacksonlookedveryfunny.D.BecausehesawthefoodstuckinJackson’sthroat.2.WhendidHunterrealizeJacksonwasreallychoking?A.Whenhejustsatdownwithhisfriends. B.WhenJackson’sfaceturnedred.C.Whenhisfriendsbegantolaugh. D.WhenJacksonpointedtohisthroat.3.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentences（划线句子）?A.Ms.Howawentovertoseewhathappened.B.Ms.Howadidn’tbelieveHuntersavedJackson.C.Ms.HowawashappywithwhatHunterdid.D.Ms.HowawantedtoknowhowHuntersavedJackson.4.HowdidHunterfeelaboutMs.Howa’shealthclassbeforetheaccident?A.Itwasnotveryuseful. B.Itwasveryimportant.C.Itwasveryinteresting. D.Itwastoodifficult.5.Whatdidthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?A.HewantedtotellwhatHeimlichmaneuveris.B.Hewantedtotellastorythataboysavedhisfriend.C.Hewantedtoteachusnottoplayjokeswhileeating.D.HewantedtoteachushowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver.五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“有时这对你的课堂和作业来说是一个大问题”，和老师相处得不好可能会影响课堂和作业。故选C。【14题详解】根据“Yourmom,yourdad,yourteacherortheschoolcounselorwillbeabletohelpyou.”可知，此处是指与他人谈你的问题是让事情变得更好的措施；选项D“和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It’sagreatwaytoletoutemotions.”可知，把对学校的感受写下来是发泄情绪的好方法，那么此处应与这种发泄情绪的方法有关；选项A“记住，你不必和别人分享你写的东西。”符合语境。故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）上周五你们学校举办了校文化节，学生们踊跃参加了不同的俱乐部，请你根据下面的表格提示并适当发挥。人物俱乐部活动收获/感想TomVolunteerClub为有需要帮助的同学筹款活动很有意义JackBodyLanguageClub了解不同国家的肢体语言开心又有趣LucyTraditionalSkillsClub学习剪纸，了解传统技艺传承传统文化你自己……（自己补充）……（自己补充）……（自己补充）提示词：传承passon注意：1.字数约80字左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。WeheldaculturefestivalinourschoollastFriday.Manystudentsinmyclassjoinedtheclubs.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你把垃圾扔掉了吗？——是的，我十分钟前把它扔掉了。考查时态。根据“Haveyou...”可知此处用过去分词和助动词Have构成现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，throw的过去分词是thrown。故选C。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：虽然我的父母和我都很累，但我们都不想休息。考查代词辨析。all所有的；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“AlthoughmyparentsandIwereverytired,...ofuswantedtohavearest.”可知，前后句意转折，虽然都很累，但是都不想休息。故选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上班？——他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。根据“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他过去常常开车，但是现在习惯走路，故第一个空用usedtodo，第二个空用beusedtodoing。故选A。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，你现在正在做咖啡吗？闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；feel摸起来；taste尝起来。根据“Mom,areyoumakingcoffeenow?”可知，还没有尝咖啡，所以是闻起来。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“fourseasonsinaweek”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班上都是来自德国的学生吗？——不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自其他国家。考查名词辨析。German德国人，单数；Germans德国人，复数；Germany德国。第一个空，befrom意为“来自”，后跟专有名词Germany“德国”，指的是来自德国，排除A选项。第二个空，基数词three“三”，修饰名词German的复数Germans“德国人”，指的是三个德国人，排除B选项。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我一把，把书柜搬到楼上吗？——愿意为你效劳。考查情景交际。Mypleasure不用谢；OfcourseIdo当然愿意（回应别人的邀请或提议）；Withpleasure愿意效劳（回应别人的请求）；Yes,that’sallright是的，没关系。根据“Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?”可知，问句表请求，用“Withpleasure”来回复最贴合实际。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：学校运动会快到了，我们多练习打篮球很重要。考查非谓语动词。itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作主语，排除AD；practisedoingsth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：大明自从一年前就一直是足球队的一员。考查动词时态。根据“sinceoneyearago”可知本句是现在完成时，排除AB选项。become是短暂性动词，此处是和一段时间连用，应用对应的延续性动词，故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、(n)ervous【解析】【详解】句意：莎拉在中文课上回答问题时总是感到紧张。根据“feels...whensheanswersquestions”结合首字母可推断，沙拉回答问题时应感到“紧张”，形容词nervous“紧张的”，在此处作系动词feel的表语。故填(n)ervous。12、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【详解】根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“如果红绿灯是红色的，我们就必须停车”。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是thetrafficlight，be动词用is，表语是red；主句主语是we，必须：must，其后加动词原形stop。故填Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop.13、relatives’【解析】【详解】句意：我把所有亲戚的地址都写下来，每年都会把礼物寄给他们。“亲戚”relative，all后加复数relatives，且此处修饰名词addresses，故用复数名词的所有格形式relatives’。故填relatives’。14、MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent【解析】【详解】根据图片和“bestrictwith”可知，本句表达为“李老师对她的学生很严格。”，时态为一般现在时，主语是MissLi；bestrictwith是形容词短语；students/thestudent作宾语。故填MissLiisstrictwithherstudents/thestudent.15、IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.【解析】【详解】结合题干可知，此处可表达为“我愿意帮助你学习汉语”。我：I；愿意：wouldliketo；帮助你学习汉语：helpyouwithyourChinese。故填IwouldliketohelpyouwithyourChinese.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.C2.F3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，A最近总是感到沮丧，B建议他在微信上和他人分享他的感受。【1题详解】根据下文“Toobad!Ialwaysfeelupset.”可知，A说过得不好，最近总感觉很沮丧，说明B在问他过得怎么样。选项C“这几天过得怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据下文“Don’tworry.Whydon’tyouuseWeChat（微信）toshareyourfeelingswithothers?”可知，B建议A使用微信与他人分享他的感受，说明A遇到问题不知道如何处理。选项F“我不知道如何处理它。”符合语境。故选F。【3题详解】根据下一句“Yes,Ithinkso.”可知，B作出了肯定的评价，说明A应是询问上面提到的方法是否有用。选项D“它对我有帮助吗？”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据上一句“Butmymotherwon’tagree.”可知A觉得他妈妈不会同意。B应是鼓励他试一下。选项A“那么，你最好试一下。”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据下一句“Thankyouverymuch.”可知A表示谢意，说明应是认可B的说法。选项B“你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.G4.C5.F【解析】【导语】本文是左栏是5位年轻人及家人在生活中遇到的问题以及他们想要帮父母做的事情，右栏是7条帮助父母分担家务的建议。【1题详解】根据“IamJim.Myparentsarealwaystoobusytohavebreakfast...Iwanttodosomethingtomakethemhaveahealthyeatinghabit.”可知，Jim的父母太忙，没时间吃早饭，他想做点什么让他们有一个健康的饮食习惯，D选项“为什么不给他们做早餐？如果你不知道如何做健康的早餐，可以在网上学习。我相信他们会喜欢你为他们做的早餐。”与之匹配。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Althoughmymotheristiredafterwork,shehastocookdinnerforus.Ican’tcook,butIstillwanttohelpherbydoingsomethingeasy.”可知，我妈妈下班后很累，但还要为我们做晚饭，我不会做饭，但仍然想做一些简单的事情来帮助她，A选项“在厨房里帮忙做些简单的事是个好主意。你可以帮你妈妈洗一些蔬菜，倒垃圾，或者饭后洗碗。”与之匹配。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Ifindthelivingroomiskindofdirty.IalwaysfeelunhappywhenIamathome.”可知，我发现客厅很脏，在家里时，我总感觉不开心，G选项“打扫客厅怎么样？一个干净舒适的家可以让你快乐。家务活并不难，但需要时间。试着认真打扫它几次。”与之匹配。故选G。【4题详解】根据“They’llhavenotimetobuythingstheyneedeachday.”可知，父母没时间去买他们每天需要的东西，C选项“为什么不帮他们购物呢？它既有趣又简单。你会帮助你的父母在白天得到更好的休息。”与之匹配。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Myfatherusuallydrivesmetothecountrysideontheweekend.Iwanttodosomethingtothankhimforbringingsomuchfuntome.”可知，我父亲经常周末开车送我，我想做些什么感谢他，F选项“为什么不帮你父亲洗车来感谢他呢？这将有助于节省一些钱并让你父亲高兴。更重要的是，一辆干净的车可能会让你们的旅行更加精彩。”与之匹配。故选F。18、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一个世界著名的慈善机构OperationSmile，意在帮助读者更好的理解它是如何帮助全球有困难的孩子的。【1题详解】推理题。根据上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他们去了菲律宾，帮助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的儿童。可知，嘴巴有问题肯定是吃东西会很困难，所以这里应该选择D。【2题详解】推理题。根据上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因为没有钱缺钱所以才会成立一个慈善机构来继续为这些孩子服务，而后文中已经出现了这个机构的名字，所以这里应该确定这个机构的名字，所以选择C。【3题详解】推理题。根据上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展，已经治愈了1万多名儿童的口腔问题。“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活，可知，这里都是列举一些这个慈善组织的一些成就，所以选择E会比较贴近。【4题详解】推理题。根据文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行动结束后，他们可以继续帮助儿童。可以得出，他们离开之后会有其他人来照顾这些孩子，那么在他们工作的过程中把这些工作慢慢交给当地的医生和护士就符合这里，所以选择A。【5题详解】推理题。根据上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到当地银行的微笑行动。可知，你献出爱心，那些受到帮助的人会感谢你，所以这里选择B。19、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国一家宾馆的广告信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介绍英国的一家宾馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了电话、地址及规则，只是没有提到这个宾馆的主人是谁。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please:nopets”可知，禁止宠物入内，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止访客进入。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因为你回来晚了，没有它就进不了旅馆。故选B。20、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩用海姆立克法救了自己的朋友的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HethoughtthatJacksonwasjustjokingandlaughedatitalongwithhisfriends.”可知，Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jackson在和他们开玩笑。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“HepointedtohisthroattotellHunterthathewasnotplaying.HunterrealizedthathehadtodosomethingandusedtheHeimlichmaneuver”可知，当Jackson指着自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真地被食物噎住了。故选D。【3题详解】句意猜测题。根据“ShewassoproudofHunter.”可知，Hunter用Howa老师教的方法救了别人，Howa老师为他感到骄傲，内心应该很高兴。overthemoon意为“欣喜若狂”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Huntersaidhewasn’tinterestedinMs.Howa’sclassbecausehethoughthewouldneveruseitinhislife,buthergreatteachinghelpedhimknowwhattodowhenintrouble.”可知，当时Hunter没有过多关注Howa老师的课程，故判断他当时认为Howa老师的课程不是很实用。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、11.E12.G13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就一些学生不喜欢学校这一问题提出了一些应对这种情绪的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn’tlastlong.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校这种感觉”有关，选项E“但是，如果你觉得这种感觉太多了，会发生什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteacher.”可知，此处应与“不喜欢学校的原因”有关，选项G“如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。”符合语境。故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon’thaveeno