八年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷（南通卷）（解析版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（南通专用）英语注意事项：全卷满分分。考试时间为分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合再将自己的姓名、考试证号用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。答选择题必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共小题；每小题分，满分分）从、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．helpsyouseethatyouareneeded.—Iagree.Italsogivesyouasenseof________inlife.A．pityB．painC．practiceD．purpose【答案】D【详解】句意：——志愿活动帮助你意识到别人需要你。——我同意。它也会给你生活的目标感。pitypainpracticepurpose“Italsogivesyouasenseof...inlife.”可知，志愿活动给你生活的目标感。故选D。2．SomepeoplesaytheInternetbringsus__________whileothersthinkitbringsmoreloneliness.A．closeB．closelyC．closerD．moreclosely【答案】C【详解】句意：一些人说网络让我们更紧密，而另一些人认为它带来更多的孤独。考查比较级。close紧密的；closely接近地。根据“more”可知，此处应用比较级；结合“bringsus”可知，此处是bring...closer“使关系更紧密”。故选C。3．youcometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday,Helen?—Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t._________,thanksforyourinvitation.A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．MoreoverD．However【答案】B【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，试卷第1页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测谢谢你的邀请。考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanksforyourinvitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。4．—I’mgoingtoFrancenextmonth.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—DoastheRomansdo.knowhowto________yourselfbyfollowinglocalpeople.A．behaveB．developC．treatD．support【答案】A——下个月我要去法国。你能给我一些建议吗？——入乡随俗。跟随当地的人你就会知道如何表现自己。behavedeveloptreatsupport“howto...yourself”可知，考查behaveoneself表现得体，故选A。5．Mr.Green,sorryto_________onyou,butthereareoneortwothingsIdon’tunderstand.A．cutinB．cutC．cutoutD．cutdown【答案】A【详解】句意：格林先生，很抱歉打断你，但是这里有一两件事我不理解。考查动词短语。cutin插嘴，打断；cut切除；cutout裁剪；cutdown削减。根据句意，这里想表达“很抱歉打断你”这一含义，cutin“插嘴”符合句意。故选A。6．—Linda,yournewhatlooksreallyniceonyou.Howlong_______it?—Oh,thanks.Ijustboughtitlastweek.A．haveyouboughtB．haveyouhadC．didyoubuyD．didyouhave【答案】B——琳达，你的新帽子戴在你头上看起来真好看。你买了多久了？——刚买的。考查时态。根据“Howlong”可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“你买了帽子多久了”，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”C项和DAbuyhowlong连用，故排除A项；B项是现在完成时，have是延续性动词，与howlong连用。故选B。7．Paris2024OlympicGames_________betweenJuly26andAugustA．holdB．areheldC．willholdD．willbeheld【答案】D【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月日举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“betweenJuly26andAugust可知，是将来的动作，主语和谓语是逻试卷第2页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。8．—Meg,Ihearyouwillmovehousenextweek.Iwillcometohelp.—Justbethereonmovingday._________________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．EverydoghasitsdayC．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】C——梅格，我听说你下周要搬家。我会来帮忙的。——搬家那天一定要到。行动胜于雄辩。考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Justbethereonmovingday.”可知，此处强调行动。故选C。9．Lookatthetextmessage.JuliawantsKirato________.KiraI’vebeenwaitingforyouattheschooldininghallfor20minutes—whereareyou?They’llstopofferingfoodsoonandlwanttomakesurewehavelunch!JuliaA．waitforherattheschooldininghallB．cometothedininghallin20minutesC．hurrytothedininghalltohavelunchD．takeherlunchtothedininghallquickly【答案】C【详解】句意：看短信。茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。waitforherattheschooldininghallcometothedininghallin20minutes20分钟后到餐厅；hurrytothedininghalltohavelunch赶紧去餐厅吃午饭；takeherlunchtothedininghallquickly快带她的午餐到食堂去。根据“I’vebeenwaitingforyouattheschooldininghallfor20minutes—whereareyou?They’llstopofferingfoodsoonandlwanttomakesurewehavelunch!”可知，短信内容的意思是“我在学校食堂等了你20分钟了，你在哪儿？他们很快就不提供食物了，我想确保我们能吃到午餐！”，所以茱莉亚想让基拉赶紧去食堂吃午饭。故选C。10．youmindshowingmehowtousethecomputertofindabookinthelibrary?—_______________.Justenterkeywordsandclickonthe“Search”icon.试卷第3页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测A．NotatallB．NevermindC．Don’tworryD．Nothanks【答案】A——你介意给我展示一下如何使用电脑在图书馆找一本书吗？——关键词然后点击“搜索”键。NotatallNevermindDon’tworryNothanks“Justenterkeywordsandclickonthe“Search”icon.”可知提供了帮助，所以表示并不介意。故选A。二、完形填空本题共小题；每小题1分，满分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Peopleshouldhavegoodmannersinpublicandathome.Sowearegoingtoatalkongoodtablemanners.Thepurposeofthetalkis12students13foreating.Itwilltakeplace1410a.m.,on12Mayattheschoolhall.Therewillbealotofrules15tablemanners.hopeyouwillfindthemuseful.16,whenyouaresittingatthetable,youshouldnotstarteating17everyoneisready,anditis18tomake19noisewhileeatingordrinking.shouldnoteatwithyourmouth20ortalkwithfoodinyourmouth.21,donotreach22someone’splateforsomething.Beforeyouleave,waitforeveryonetofinish.Theserulesareimportant23weshouldmakesurethat24guestsandhostsare25atthetable.．A．heldB．holdC．haveD．had12．A．teachB．teachingC．toteachD．taught13．A．rulesB．habitsC．waysD．advice14．A．inB．onC．atD．to15．A．inB．toC．atD．on16．A．AllinallB．AboveallC．InallD．Inconclusion17．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．when18．A．politeB．impoliteC．politelyD．impolitely19．A．toomanyB．manyC．toomuchD．muchtoo20．A．openB．openedC．closeD．closed试卷第4页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测21．A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．AlsoD．Forexample22．A．overB．aboveC．onD．between23．A．soB．becauseC．butD．and24．A．wholeB．yourC．allD．both25．A．confidentB．comfortableC．uncomfortableD．relaxed【答案】B12C13A14C15D16B17C18B19C20A21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲以及演讲的时间、地点和内容。．句意：所以我们要举行一个关于餐桌礼仪的讲座。held举行，动词过去式；hold举行，动词原形；have有，动词原形；had有，动词过去式。根据“...atalkongoodtablemanners”“aregoingto”B。12．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。teach教，动词原形；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；toteach教，动词不定式；taught教，动词过去式。根据“Thepurposeofthetalk”可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故选C。13．句意：演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。rules规则；habits习惯；ways方式；advice建议。根据“Therewillbealotofrules”可知，演讲的目的是教学生吃饭的规则。故选A。14．句意：仪式将于5月12日上午10时在学校礼堂举行。in在某年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某刻；to差。根据空后“10a.m.”为具体时刻可知，应用介词at。故选C。15．句意：餐桌礼仪上会有很多规则。in在里面；to向；at在；on关于。根据“Therewillbealotofrules...tablemanners.”可知，此处是指有很多关于餐桌礼仪的规则。故选D。16．句意：首先，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。AllinallAboveallInallInconclusion“Therewillbealotofrules...tablemanners.”可知，此处开始讲餐桌礼仪。故选B。17．句意：最重要的是，当你坐在桌旁时，你不应该在每个人都准备好之前开始吃东西。试卷第5页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测before在after在untilwhen当not...until...“直到才固定用法。故选C。18．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，形容词；impolite不礼貌的，形容词；politely礼貌地，副词；impolitely无礼地，副词。根据“itis...”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合“make...noisewhileeatingordrinking”可知，此处是指发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。故选B。19．句意：吃东西或喝水时发出太多的噪音是不礼貌的。toomany太多；many许多；toomuch太多；muchtoo太。根据空后“noise”为不可数名词可知，应用toomuch修饰。故选C。20．句意：你不应该张着嘴吃东西或嘴里含着食物说话。open打开的；opened被打开的；close关闭；closed被关闭的。根据shouldnoteatwithyourmouth...”可知，此处是指不应该张着嘴吃东西。故选A。21．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。However然而；Otherwise否则；Also此外；Forexample例如。根据“donotreach...someone’splateforsomething.”可知，此处是在讲餐桌礼仪的其他规则，所以用Also。故选C。22．句意：另外，不要伸手去拿别人盘子里的东西。over在above在on在between在reachover“伸手过去”用法。故选A。23．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。“Theserulesareimportant”与“weshouldmakesurethat...guestsandhostsare...atthetable.”存在因果关系，空格后表示原因。故选B。24．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。whole整个的；your你的；all全部的；both两者都。both...and和都”，为固定用法。故选D。25．句意：这些规则很重要，因为我们应该确保客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。confident自信的；comfortable舒适的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxed放松的。根据“guestsandhostsare...atthetable”可知，此处是指客人和主人在餐桌上都很舒服。故选B。三、阅读理解本题共小题；每小题2分,满分分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。试卷第6页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测AInthemorning,agrandfathertookhisgrandsontoaschool.Whentheboyandhisgrandfatherwentintotheplayground,somechildrencameup.“Whatafunnyoldman!”oneboysaid,makingaface.“Hey,fatty(胖子),”anotheroneshouted.Thechildrenjeeredat(嘲笑)themandjumpedupanddown.sayingaword,theoldmantookhisgrandsonoutoftheschoolgate.Idon’thavetogotoschool!”theboysaid.do,butnotthisone,”hisgrandfatherreplied.“I’llfindyouaschoolmyself.”Thegrandfathertookhisgrandsonbacktohisownhouse,askedtheboy’sgrandmothertolookafterhim,andthenwentouttolookforaschoolhimself.Everytimehegottoaschool,theoldmanwentintoaplayground,andwaitedforthechildrentocomeoutatbreaktime.Insomeschoolsthechildrencompletelyignored(不理会)theoldman,andinothers,theymadefunofhim.Whenthishappened,hewouldrunsadlyandgohome.Finally,hewentintotheverysmallplaygroundofaverysmallschool,andstoodtiredlyagainstthewall.Thebellrang,andthechildrengotoutintotheplayground.“Sir,areyouallright?ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?”avoicesaid.gotabenchintheplayground—comeandsitdown,”cameanothervoice.Soonayoungteachercameoutintotheplayground.Theoldmangreetedhimandsaid,“Finally.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandsonintown.”26．Thegrandsonfelt__________whenhisgrandfathertookhimoutoftheschoolgate.A．worriedB．happyC．boredD．unhappy27．Whentheoldmanwasintheverysmallschool,thechildren_________.A．shoutedathimB．madefunofhimC．werepolitetohimD．ignoredhim28．canseethattheoldmanjudges(判断)aschoolbyits________.A．studentsB．libraryC．buildingsD．playground【答案】26．B27．C28．A【导语】本文主要讲述了一位爷爷为孙子寻找学校的故事。26Idon’thavetogotoschool!”试卷第7页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测开心。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir,areyouallright?ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?’avoicesaid.及gotabenchintheplayground—comeandsitdown,’cameanothervoice.”C。28．推理判断题。根据“‘Sir,areyouallright?ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?’avoicesaid.gotabenchintheplayground—comeandsitdown,’cameanothervoice.”及“Finally.I’vefoundthebestschoolformygrandsonintown.”可知，这所学校的学生们对老人很有礼貌，因此老人最终选择了这所学校，由此可知，老人是通过学校的学生的行为来判断一所学校的。故选A。BBillwasaboyof15.Hisparentswenttogambling(赌博)dayandnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill’sclass.Shewasasmiling,beautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn’ttakehiseyeshisteachers,yet,stillhefailed.ItwasMissJones’class.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”Thenshesaidloudly,“Bill,please!”Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.“Justtryit!Ibelieveyoucan!”Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,“Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartinit.”Later,MissJonesgaveanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryexcitedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill’sheart.29．Billalwaysfailedintheexamsatfirstbecausehe________.A．wentgamblingB．talkedinclassC．knewnothingD．gavehimselfup30．MissJoneschangedBillby________.A．doinghomeworkforhimB．encouragingandhelpinghimC．givingBillanotherexamD．cookingdeliciousfoodforhim31．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.试卷第8页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测A．Bill’sparentstookgoodcareofhimB．BillisthesmallestboyinhisclassC．Billdidn’tliketoplaywithhisclassmatesD．MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher32．Thestorytalksabout________?A．aboy’sschoollifeB．agreatteacherC．aboychangedbyloveD．ateacherhelpedaboy【答案】29．D30．B31．D32．C【导语】本文讲述了没有父母关爱的男孩Bill被认真有爱的老师改变的故事。29．细节理解题。根据“Nobodycaredabouthim.Healwaysfailedinhisexams.Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.”可知Bill起初失败于考试是因为没有人关心他，他的心不在学校，他几乎放弃了自己，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion.”“Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.”和“MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.”可知Jones老师通过鼓励和帮助Bill改变了他，故选B。31“Sohisteachersdidn’tlikehim,nordidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.”及文中Jones老师的言行可判断Jones老师是一个有爱的认真的老师，故选D。32．主旨大意题。根据全文可知文章讲述了Jones老师通过对Bill的鼓励和帮助改变他的故事，故选C。CInthe1920s,wheatfarmersontheGreatPlains(大平原)weremakingalotofmoney.Thismademanyotherpeoplewanttobefarmers,too.Butnoonetriedtostopthefarmersfromplowingalmostallthelandandcuttingdownmostofthetrees.Still,everythingwasfineuntil1931.Thiswasthebeginningofaterribledrought—alongperiodwithoutrain.Thebeautifulwheatfieldsdriedup,andthecropsdied.Thentherewerenoplantstokeepthesoilinplace.Allthatwasleftwasbare,ugly,drydirt.Thenthewindstartedtonotreestopreventit,thewindgatheredupthesoilintohugeblackcloudsthattravelledformiles.Thesecloudswerecalledduststorms,anditwasimpossibleforpeopletogetawayfromthem.Dirtiscollectedinpeople’shouses.Itfellintotheirfood.Itgotintotheirnoses,mouths,andeyes.试卷第9页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测Peopleworemasks,buttheduststillcloggedtheirlungs,causingmanypeopletogetsick.Thedustevenfellveryhighinafewplaces.Everythingwasburiedinthedust,andfarmanimalsdiedwithoutfood.Theseriousstormspunishedeveryoneandeverything.TheGreatPlainsbecameknownastheDustBowl.ThiswastheworstnaturaldisasterevertohittheUnitedStates.Butsomepeoplebelievedthefarmersdeservedwhathappenedtothembecausetheydidnotcareforthesoil.Theysaidthedisastercouldbepreventedifthefarmerswerewiserandmorecareful.Mini-dictionary:1.plow/plaʊ/v.耕2.bare/beə(r)/adj.荒芜的3.clog/klɒg/v.堵塞4.lung/lʌŋ/n.肺5.bury/'beri/v.掩埋6.deserve/di'zə:v/v.应得33．Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Atourguide.C．Anenvironmentalreport.D．Abiologymagazine.34．HowwasaduststormformedontheGreatPlains?a.Cropsdiedandtherewasnoplanttokeepthesoil.b.Aterribledroughthappenedandfieldsdriedup.c.Mostofthetreesontheplainswerecutdown.d.blewandgatheredupthesoilintoblackclouds.A．b-c-a-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-b-d35．Whichofthefollowingisn’ttheresultoftheduststorm?A．Manypeoplegotsick.B．Thefieldswerepolluted.C．Animalsdiedwithoutfood.D．ThePlainbecameadustbowl.36．Whichofthefollowingisanopinionabouttheduststorm?A．Thiswastheworstnaturaldisaster.B．Theduststillcloggedtheirlungs.C．Hugeblackcloudstravelledformiles.D．Dirtcollectedinpeople’shouses.【答案】33．C34．C35．B36．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。20世纪30年代美国大平原遭遇严重干旱，因过度耕作和砍伐树木导致土壤试卷第10页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测流失，造成沙尘暴，这是美国史上最严重的自然灾害。33．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了美国大平原地区的人们因过度耕作和砍伐导致土壤流失，进而形成沙尘暴的环境问题。因此，这篇文章很可能来自一份环境报告，而非新闻报道、旅游指南或生物学杂志。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第一段最后的“andcuttingdownmostofthetrees”可知，大平原上的大部分树木被砍伐（c“Thiswasthebeginningofaterribledrought”以及第三句中的“Thebeautifulwheatfieldsdriedup”b“andthecropsdied”以及第四句“Thentherewerenoplantstokeepthesoilinplace.”可知，接着庄稼死亡，没有植物可a“Thenthewindstartedto以及“thewindgatheredupthesoilintohugeblackclouds”可知，风吹起土壤，聚集成巨大的黑云（dc-b-a-d。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“causingmanypeopletogetsick”“andfarmanimalsdiedwithoutfood”以及“TheGreatPlainsbecameknownastheDustBowl.”可知，在文章中提到，沙尘暴使得人们生病（A物因为没有食物而死亡（CDB。36“ThiswastheworstnaturaldisasterevertohittheUnitedStates”暴事件的评价和看法，因此A选项“这是最严重的自然灾害”是文章中的一个观点。B、C、D三个选项都是对尘暴现象的描述，而非观点。故选A。DWhenthedukearrived,thekingexplainedhisplan.“I’mgoingtobeHarveyandyou’regoingtobemybrotherhesaid.aredeaf.Huck!ourservant.”wentdowntoPetervillage.“CananyonetellmewhereMrPeterlives?”thekingaskedthepeople.Onemanrepliedinagentlevoice,“I’msorry,sir.canonlytellyouwherehelivedyesterdayevening.”“Oh,no!Ourpoorbrother!arrivedtoolate.”thekingsaid,andtearsrandownhisface.Heturnedandmadesomesignstotheduke,whoalsostartedcrying.Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell.Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown.Whenwegottothehouse,threegirlswerestandingatthedoor.TheywerePeternieces(侄女).Theyhuggedthekingandtheduke.Thenthekingandthedukesawtheinthecornerofthelivingroom试卷第11页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测andstartedcryingsoloudly.Thegirlswerecrying,too.Ifeltverybadforthem.Afterawhile,oneofthegirlstookoutaletterandgaveittotheking.Heopeneditandreaditaloud.“Ileavemyhouseandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomythreenieces.AndIleavemyotherproperty(财产)andthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandTheletteralsosaidthatthesixthousanddollarsingoldwasinthecellar.Thekingtogodownandgetitinnotime.Whentheysawthepileofgold,theireyesshoneasbrightasthecoinsthemselves.“I’vegotagoodidea,”thedukesaid.“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold!don’twantpeopletobesuspicious.”“Anexcellentidea!”thekingsaid.“Andthenwe’llfindawayofgettingitbacklater.”wentbacktothelivingroom.Thekingmadeanicespeech(发言).“Friends!Ourbrotherwasagood,kindman.Helookedafterthesepoorgirlswhentheywereveryyoung.I’msurehewantedtoleavethemallhismoney.So,girls,takeitall!”Andhehandedthebagtothegirls.Everybodycheered,“whatdear,howkindtheyare!”Therewasonemanwhowasn’tsmiling.Hestoodatthedoorwatchingeverythingandlistening.—AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn37．HowdidHuckfeelwhenhefollowedthekingandtheduke?A．Hefeltasenseofshame.B．Hefeltasenseoffear.C．Hefeltasenseofsadness.D．Hefeltasenseofhappiness.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninthisstory?A．pityonthegirls.B．Thinkingwhytheyaresorich.C．Gettinginterestedinthegold.D．Questioningwhotheyreallyare.39．Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A．Thekingandthedukeweregoodactorsbefore.B．Peterdiedfromanaccidentallofasudden.C．Thekingandthedukecameforthemoneyonpurpose.D．Peterusedtotellthethreegirlstheiruncles’stories.40．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．AnImportantLetterB．ABigLieC．AnExcellentSpeechD．AKindMan【答案】37．A38．D39．C40．B试卷第12页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测•去世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。37“Thekingandthedukeplayedtheirpartsverywell.Iwalkedbehindthemwithmyheaddown”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面的时会感觉很羞愧。故选A。38．词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Let’sgivethegirlsallthegold”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以suspicious意为“怀疑”，即质疑他们的身份。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’mgoingtobeHarveyandyou’regoingtobemybrother以及“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人，是故意来要钱的。故选C。40“I’mgoingtobeHarveyandyou’regoingtobemybrother和“AndIleavemyotherpropertyandthreethousanddollarsingoldtomybrothers,HarveyandWilliam.”以及通读全文•世，并在葬礼上表现出对侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选B。四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Carswillrunonsolarpowerorelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.41Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.Sincetherewon’tbeanysparespace,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.42Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor.Thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.43Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.44Electricalappliances(电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputers.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).willbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthecommoncold.45A．Theywillbemuchsafer.试卷第13页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测B．willusetheminthefuture.C．Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwofloors.D．However,somenewillnesseswillappear.E．Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.F．Biotechnology(生物科技)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.【答案】41．A42．C43．F44．E45．D【导语】本文分别从汽车、交通、饮食及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。41．根据下文“Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.”可知，汽车驾驶更安全了，选项A“它们会更安全”符合语境。故选A。42“Peoplewillliveontheupperfloor.Thelowerfloorwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.”可知，此处应是提到“两层”，选项C“一些水上城市将有两层”符合语境。故选C。43“Plantsthatarenotinfluencedbyinsects(昆虫)orillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.”F“生物科技将使食物更好、更健康”符合语境。故选F。44．根据上文“NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.”可知，此处说的是电视机技术方面的情况，选项E“他们会有像照片一样清晰的图片”符合语境。故选E。45“Manynewwaystotreatillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因工程).willbefoundfortheflu(流感)andthecommoncold.”可知，此处说的是疾病方面的情况，选项D“然而，一些新的疾病会出现”符合语境。故选D。五、首字母填空（共小题，每小题1分，满分分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Aprofessortoldhisstudentstogointothecityslums(贫民窟)tos46thelifeof200boys.Heaskedthemtow47reportsabouteachboy’sfuture.Mostofthestudentswrote,“Hedoesn’thaveanyh48.”yearsl49,anotherprofessorreadabouttheearlierreports.Hetoldhisstudentstoreportwhathadhappenedtotheboys.Theytriedveryh50andfoundthat176oftheboyshadbecome试卷第14页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测successfulmen—doctors,teachersandscientists.Theprofessorwasverys51anddecidedtostudyitfurther.Luckily,allthemenwerelivingnearthes52cityandhewasabletovisitandaskeachone,“Whatm53yousuccessful?”Theyallanswered,“Therewasagoodteacher.”Theteacherwasalsolivingthere,sotheprofessorfoundherandaskedtheoldladyh54shehadpulledthoseboysoutoftheslums,andchangedthemintosuccessfulpeople.Theteacher’sfacebegantoshineandsaidwithasweets55,“It’sreallyveryeasy.ItoldthoseboysI’mproudofthem.”【答案】46．(s)tudy47．(w)rite48．(h)ope49．(l)ater50．(h)ard51．(s)urprised52．(s)ame53．(m)ade54．(h)ow55．(s)mile【导语】本文主要讲述了贫民窟的学生们成功的秘诀，是一位老师对他们说他们是老师的骄傲。46．句意：一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟研究200个孩子的生活。根据后面搭配的名词“thelife”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填(s)tudy。47．句意：他让他们把每个孩子的未来写成报告。根据后面的“Mostofthestudentswrote”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“write”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填(w)rite。48．句意：他没有任何希望。根据句意可知此处描述的是“boy’sfuture”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“hope”。故填(h)ope。4925years”及首字母提示可知此处应用“later”，表示“后来”。故填(l)ater。50176个孩子都成为了成功的人——“tried”，结合首字母提示可知应用副词“hard”。故填(h)ard。51“Theytriedteachersandscientists.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“surprised”，表示对上文的发现感到惊讶。故填(s)urprised。52“Luckily”及后面的名词“city”可知此处应用“same”“thesame”表示“同一个”。故填(s)ame。53．句意：是什么让你成功？根据句子successful?”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“make”，“makesb+形容词”表示“让某人“made”。故填(m)ade。试卷第15页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测54．句意：所以那位教授找到了她并询问这位老夫人她是如何将这些孩子们拉出了贫民窟。根据下文的回答“It’sreallyveryeasy.ItoldthoseboysI’mproudofthem.”及首字母提示可知此处应用“how”，询问方式。故填(h)ow。55．句意：那位老师的脸开始发亮并且甜甜地微笑着说到：“非常简单。我告诉那些孩子们我为他们骄傲。”根据修饰词“sweet”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“smile”。故填(s)mile。六、综合填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenI56(turn)thecorner,Isawsomevolunteerspickinguplitterontheroadside.Istopped57(drive)andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhere58suchahotday.How59(help)theywere!Ithoughtofaspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.Onespringday,wenoticedalotoflitter60(lie)ontheroad.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbag61startedtopickupthelitteralongtheway.Finally,thebagwasalmostfull.butexcited,weputthebagin62emptybin.Beforegoinghome,westopped63(have)afinallookatthelakeasthesunwassetting.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowtherearesomedifficultproblemsintheworld,buthowcanwesolvethem?Thetruthisthateverythingwedo64(kind)canmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofkindnesscanmakethiscolourfulworldeven65(good).【答案】56turned57driving58on59helpful60lying61and62an63tohave64．kindly65．better【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者描述自己在夏日中午看到志愿者在路边捡垃圾的经历，以及回忆自己和孩子们在湖边捡垃圾的往事，阐述了小小的善举能带来大不同的观点。56．句意：当我转过弯道时，我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。根据下文“Isawsomevolunteers”可知，这里是描述过去发生的动作，即当作者开车转过弯道的时候，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故填turned。57．句意：我停止开车，向他们微笑。根据下文“smiledatthem”可知，此处是指作者停止开车，向他们微试卷第16页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测笑；考查stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词形式driving。故填driving。58．句意：他们在如此炎热的一天在这儿做志愿活动。根据“suchahotday”可知，此处是指如此炎热的一天，是具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。59how引导的感叹句结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”“theywere”可知，这里应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的，乐于助人的”。故填helpful。60“noticedalotoflitter…ontheroad”指注意到路上有很多垃圾正躺在路上；考查noticesth.doingsth.“注意到某物正在做某事”，所以这里应用现在分词lying。故填lying。61“broughtabiglitterbag”和“startedtopickupthelitteralongtheway”是两个连续的动作，应用and连接表示顺承关系。故填and。62．句意：我们把袋子放进一个空垃圾桶里。根据空后“emptybin”可知，此处是指一个空的垃圾桶，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“empty”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。63“westopped…afinallookatthelake”可知，此处是指他们停下来去看一眼湖；考查stoptodosth.“停下来去做另一件事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式tohave。故填tohave。64．句意：事实是我们友善地做的每件事都能有所不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用kind的副词形式kindly“友善地，和蔼地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“do”。故填kindly。65“even”good的比较级better，表示小小的善举能让这个多彩的世界变得更好。故填better。七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Inthepast,peopleusedwordstoexpresstheirideasandfeelings.NowpeoplehaveanewwaytosharetheirlifewiththeirfriendsonMoments(微信朋友圈).makeMoments,peoplecanusepictures,sounds,videosandtheirwordstoexpresswhattheywanttosay.Somepeopledon’twriteanything.Theysharewhattheyareeating,drinking,listeningto,buyingandhavingafuntimebysharingpictures.试卷第17页，共20页2024-2025学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测SomeonesaysthatMomentsarelikepersonalTVstations.Peopledon’thave