八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（重庆卷）（解析版）

学年八年级下学期期末考试（重庆卷）英语（全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共分）分）第一节（每小题1分，共6分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1．A．Hehasacold.B．Shehasafever.C．IgetanX-ray.【答案】B【原文】What’sthematterwiththatgirl?2．A．itis.B．No,hehasn’t.C．shewas.【答案】B【原文】Hasyourbrothereverbeentoamuseum?3．A．Hereyouare.B．Icould.C．Sure.【答案】C【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4．A．TheSahara.B．TheCaspianSea.C．Qomolangma.【答案】A试卷第1页，共22页【原文】What’sthebiggestdesertintheworld?5．A．Hewastakingashower.B．Helikesreading.C．HehasbeentoChongqing.【答案】A【原文】WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?第二节（每小题分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6．A．Badluck.B．wrong.C．Goodidea.【答案】C【原文】Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?7．A．[pɒpjʊˈleɪʃən]B．[səkˈsi:d]C．[ˈprɒvɪns]【答案】C【原文】W:Jack,couldyoutellmehowtopronouncethisword?M:Noproblem.Thisis“province”.MyparentsarebothfromChongqingProvince.Question:Whichistherightpronunciationoftheword“province”?8．A．Shecleanedupthecitypark.B．Shestayedathome.C．Sheclimbedmountains.【答案】A【原文】M:DidyouclimbmountainslastSaturday?W:No,Ihelpedcleanupthecityparkinstead.Question:WhatdidthegirldolastSaturday?9．A．Bringthedoctor.B．GetanX-ray.C．thetemperature.【答案】B【原文】M:Mom,IhurtmyselfwhenIwasplayingbaseball.W:shouldgotothedoctorandgetanX-ray.试卷第2页，共22页Question:Whatshouldtheboydo?10．A．6,300kilometers.B．5,464kilometers.C．5,446kilometers.【答案】B【原文】M:TheRiverisverylong.It’sabout5,464kilometerlong.W:areright.ButtheRiverisabout6,300kilometers.Question:HowlongistheRiver?．A．Popmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.【答案】C【原文】W:haveyouenjoyedthemusicparty?M:knowIlikerockmusic.Itmakesmeexcited.Question:Whatkindofmusicdoeslike?12．A．B．C．【答案】A【原文】M:Nancy,wereyouanursebefore2018?W:ButIhavebeenasingersince2018.Question:WhatdidNancydobefore2018?第三节（每小题分，共9分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13．WhatwasMarylikeinthepast?A．Quiet.B．Outgoing.C．Funny.14．WhatdoesMarylikecollecting?A．Chineseteasets.B．Chinesekites.C．Chinesetoys.试卷第3页，共22页【答案】13．A14．B【原文】W:Hey,Mike!ImetMaryatafriend’sbirthdaypartyyesterday.M:Hi,Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.W:Shehaschangedalot.Inthepastshewasquiet,butnowshe’sveryoutgoingandfunny.M:IrememberMarylikescollectingChinesekites,right?W:Shehascollected360kitesforeightyears.M:Howmuchdidshespendonthekites?W:About900dollars.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．Whatdidn’tLindafinish?A．Herhousework.B．Herhomework.C．Herjourney.16．WherewereLinda’sparentslastnight?A．Inthehospital.B．Inthehotel.C．Athergrandpa’shome.【答案】15．B16．A【原文】M:Linda,whydidn’tyoufinishyourhomework?W:Sorry,Mr.Smith.LastnightwhileIwasdoingmyhomework,thelightswentout.M:Whydidn’tyougoouttobuyacandle?W:Oh,Ihadnomoneytobuyit.M:weren’tyourparentsathome?W:No.Mygrandpawasill.Theybothwenttothehospitaltolookafterhim.M:Whydidn’tyoudoitthismorning?W:Er,thismorning,Igotuplate.第四节（每小题分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17．Howmanyareasarethereinthepark?A．B．Three.C．Four.18．WhatdidMikeseeinFantasyland?试卷第4页，共22页A．Allareasinthepark.B．Amovie.C．MickeyMouseandhisfriends.19．Whatdidn’tMikedointhepark?A．Ridingabike.B．photos.C．aboatride.20．WhatdidMikethinkofthetrip?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．【答案】17．C18．C19．A20．A【原文】HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?It’sawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.I’mMike.Lastmonth,myparentsandIwentthere.havebeeninthecityforthreedays.Onthefirstday,wespentthewholedayinDisneyland.Therearefourareasinthepark,andwevisitedtwoofthem.InFantasyland,Isawmyfavoritecartooncharacters,suchasMickeyMouseandhisfriends.IwassoexcitedthatItookmanyphotosofthem.Theyweresocute!Intheafternoon,wetookarideontheboat.Itwasveryexciting!Thenextday,wevisitedtheClockandtheLadies’Street.ThetowerisverytallandIboughtsomenicethingsformyfamilyandfriendsontheLadies’Street.Onthethirdday,wehadsomedeliciousseafoodontheSeaFoodStreetandthenflewbackhomeintheevening.Allinall,howexcitingthetripwas!第五节（每小题2分，共8分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的单词或词块，并把答案呢写在答题卡对应题目的横线上。RoadSafetyatSandy’sSchoolProblemaccidentshappen.Peopleare21.●Somepeopledrivetoofast.Reasons●Footpassengerswalkoutwithoutlooking.●Bicycleriders22wayssuddenly.●Rememberdriverscannotstopquicklyenough.23●Look24beforesteppingontostreet.●Checkbehindyou.试卷第5页，共22页●Don’tturnuntilthestreetisclear.【答案】21．careless22．change23．24．leftandright【原文】LastweekwasroadsafetyweekatSandy’sschool.Apolicegaveallthestudentsatalkonroadsafety.Thisiswhatthepolicesaid.Mostaccidentsshouldn’thappen.Theyhappenedbecausepeoplearecareless.Somepeopledrivetoofast.Thismeansthatiftheyhavetostopsuddenlytheycannotstopquicklyenoughsotheymayhitothercarsorpeople.It’snotonlydrivers.Footpassengerssometimeswalkoutontothestreetwithoutlooking.Bicycleriderscancauseaccidentsbychangingwayssuddenlywithoutremindingotherroadusers.Sowhatshouldwedoinordertokeepsafeontheroad?First,rememberdriverscannotstopquicklyenoughwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.Secondyoushouldalwayslookleftandrightbeforesteppingontostreet.Third,beforeyouturnleftyoushouldcheckbehindyoutomakesuretherearen’tanycarstrucksorbusescoming.Fourth,don’tturnuntilthestreetisclear.Ifwefollowwhatthepolicesaidwewillnothavesomanyaccidents.1分，共分）三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Oneday,abigtigerwaslookingforfoodinaforest.25foxhappenedtopassby,sothetigersawitandprepared26it.Atthistime,thefox27hadagoodidea.Itsaidtothetiger,“howdareyoueatme?Godsentmehere.28youeatme,godwillbeangry.”Thetigerwasnotsureaboutthefox’swords,butit29downitshands.Thefoxwashappytoseethatandsaid,“ifyoudon’tbelieveme,followmeandseewhoistheking30theforest.”Thetigeragreed.Thefoxandthetiger,oneinfrontand31inback,walkedtowardstheforest.Whilethey32intheforest,otheranimalssawthetigerbehindthefox.Theywereafraidandranaway.Thefoxwaseven33andsaidtothetiger,“Look!Theyareallafraidofme.Ididn’ttella34toyou.”“Itseemsyouareright.Iwon’teatyou.I’mleavingrightnow!”saidthetiger.25．A．AB．TheC．An试卷第6页，共22页26．A．toeatB．eatingC．eats27．A．suddenB．suddenlyC．suddenness28．A．WhenB．UnlessC．If29．A．putB．putsC．isputting30．A．forB．ofC．into31．A．theotherB．othersC．theothers32．A．arewalkingB．walkedC．werewalking33．A．happierB．happyC．happiest34．A．liesB．lieC．lying【答案】25．A26．A27．B28．C29．A30．B31．A32．C33．A34．B【导语】本文讲述了狐假虎威的故事。25．句意：一只狐狸碰巧经过，于是老虎看到了它，准备吃掉它。ATheAn指。根据“fox”可知，此处泛指一只狐狸，且fox以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选A。26．句意：一只狐狸碰巧经过，于是老虎看到了它，准备吃掉它。toeat吃，动词不定式；eating动名词；eats动词第三人称单数。preparetodosth.“准备做某事”。故选A。27．句意：这时，狐狸突然有了一个好主意。sudden突然的，形容词；suddenly突然，副词；suddenness意外、突然，名词。根据“Atthistime,thefox...hadagoodidea.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选B。28．句意：如果你吃了我，神会生气的。When当时；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...youeatme,godwillbeangry.”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。29．句意：老虎不太相信狐狸的话，但它还是把爪子放下了。put放，动词原形/过去式；puts第三人称单数；isputting现在进行时。根据“wasnotsure”可知，时态为一般过去时，故应用过去式put。故选A。30．句意：如果你不相信我，跟我来，看看谁是森林之王。forinto到“theking...theforest”ofB。试卷第7页，共22页31．句意：狐狸和老虎，一个在前，一个在后，向森林走去。theother（两者中）另一个；others其他人；theothers“Thefoxandthetiger”可知，老虎和狐狸是两者，one...theother“一个另一个。故选A。32．句意：当他们走在森林里时，其他动物看到了狐狸后面的老虎。arewalking现在进行时；walked过去式；werewalking过去进行时。由“saw”可知，时态为过去时；while引导的从句通常与进行时连用，故此处应用过去进行时。故选C。33．句意：狐狸更高兴了，对老虎说：“看！它们都怕我”。happier更高兴的，比较级；happy高兴的，原级；happiest最高兴的，最高级。根据“Theywereafraidandranaway.”可知，狐狸看到其他动物害怕地逃跑，它更高兴了；even是比较级修饰词，故此处应用比较级happier。故选A。34．句意：我没有对你说谎。lies谎言，复数；lie谎言，单数；lying平躺。a后接名词单数，tellalie“撒谎”。故选B。分，共分）A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thereoncelivedapoormanneartheforest.Heownedahorseandheusedtocollect35fromtheforestandtakeittothemarkettosell.Oneday,themanwentdeepinsidetheforesttocollectmorewood.Asitgotdark,helosthisway.HefoundahousewhichbelongedtoaSaint(圣人)inthatforest.HeaskedtheSaintifhecouldstaytherethatnight.Luckily,theSaint36himtodoso.However,hehadanotherproblem:hishorsehadtobetied(系),buttherewasnoropeforthat.ThemanaskedtheSainthowto37theproblem.ButtheSainthadnorope,either.“Doyoutiethehorseeveryday?”TheSaintasked.”themananswered.ThentheSaintsaid,“Nowyoutakeyourhorsenearthatbigtreeandjustactlikeyouaretyingittothattree.”38,themandidn’tbelievetheidea,buthelaterthoughtmaybetheSainthadsomemagicpowersothatthehorsewouldstaysafeevenwithoutbeingtied.Sohedid39theSainttoldhim.Thenextmorning,themanwasgoingtoleave.40hethankedtheSaint,hewenttohishorseandstartedpulling.Butitmadehim41thatthehorsedidn’tmove.ThemanhadtogobacktotheSaintandasked,“What’swrongwithmyhorse?It’snotmoving.”TheSaintthoughtforawhileandanswered42asmile,“Haveyoufreedyourhorsefromthetree?Ifnot,howwillitgo?”Themanreplied,“ButIdidn’t43试卷第8页，共22页tieit.”“Sowhat?horsedoesn’tknowit.Justgoand‘free’it.”ThemanactedjustastheSaintsaidandthehorsestartedtomove.ThemanthankedtheSaintagainandleft.Sometimes,wearejustlikethe44,thinkingthatwearetiedbysomethingorsomeone,butthetruthisthatwearenot.Theonlythingthattiesusisourfixedthinkingpatterns(模式).35．A．grassB．woodC．silkD．gold36．A．questionedB．disagreedC．allowedD．refused37．A．dealwithB．talkwithC．helpwithD．arguewith38．A．IntheendB．AtfirstC．AllthetimeD．Allofasudden39．A．howB．whyC．whatD．that40．A．UntilB．WhileC．BeforeD．After41．A．excitedB．surprisedC．interestedD．scared42．A．withB．onC．byD．in43．A．terriblyB．hardlyC．happilyD．really44．A．SaintB．manC．horseD．rope【答案】35．B36．C37．A38．B39．C40．D41．B42．A43．D44．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人因为忘带绳子，所以在圣人的建议下假装用绳子拴着马，而马因为以前习惯了这个动作，它以为自己被拴起来了，所以马待在原地没有动。35．句意：他有一匹马，他经常从森林里收集木材，然后带到市场上卖。grass草；wood木头；silk丝绸；gold金子。根据后文“Oneday,themanwentdeepinsidetheforesttocollectmorewood.”可知，这个人从森林里收集木材，故选B。36．句意：幸运的是，圣人允许他这么做。questioned询问；disagreed不同意；allowed允许；refused“HeaskedtheSaintifhecouldstaytherethatnight.”和“Luckily”可知，他问圣人他是否可以在那里过夜。幸运的是，圣人允许了。故选C。37．句意：这个人问圣人如何处理这个问题。dealwith处理；talkwith和谈话；helpwith帮忙；arguewith“hehadanotherproblem:hishorsehadtobetied(系),buttherewasnoropeforthat.”问圣人如何处理这个问题。故选A。38．句意：起初，这个人不相信这个主意，但后来他想，也许圣人有某种魔力，使马即使不被绑住也能保试卷第9页，共22页持安全。Intheend最后；Atfirst起初；Allthetime一直；Allofasudden突然。根据“themandidn’tbelievetheidea,buthelaterthoughtmaybetheSainthadsomemagicpower”可知，一开始这个人很怀疑圣人的这个主意。故选B。39．句意：于是他照圣人的话做了。how如何；why为什么；what什么；that没有实际意义。根据“Sohedid...theSainttoldhim.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处需要作told的宾语，what符合题意。故选C。40．句意：他向圣人道谢后，走到他的马跟前开始拉。UntilWhile当Before在After在“hethankedtheSaint,hewenttohishorseandstartedpulling.”可知，他先感谢圣人，然后走到他的马跟前开始拉，应用after。故选D。41．句意：但令他惊讶的是，马没有动。excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；scared吓人的。根据“thehorsedidn’tmove”可知，这个人去拉马，但是马没有动，这让他很惊讶，故选B。42．句意：圣人想了一会儿，笑着回答说：“你把马从树上解放出来了吗？如果没有，它将如何走？”with带有；on在上；by通过；in在里。根据“answered...asmile,”可知，圣人面带微笑回答，应用介词with。故选A。43．句意：但我并没有真正系上它。terribly非常；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；really真正。根据前文“Nowyoutakeyourhorsenearthatbigtreeandjustactlikeyouaretyingittothattree”和“sothatthehorsewouldstaysafeevenwithoutbeingtied”可知，马并没有真正被系上。故选D。44．句意：有时候，我们就像那匹马，以为我们被某件事或某个人绑住了，但事实是我们没有。Saint圣人；man男人；horse马；rope绳子。根据“thinkingthatwearetiedbysomethingorsomeone”可知，被系住的是马。故选C。2分，共分）阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A·Therearemanyspecialbuildingsintheworld.Let’stakealook!试卷第10页，共22页Whatabigbasket!ThisistheBasketBuilding.Itisaseven-floorbuildingintheUS.Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.Themostinterestingpartisthatthepeoplewhoworkheresellbaskets.Thebasketsmightsellverywell!Thebuildingjustlookslikeamelting(融化的)ice-cream.TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.Itwasbuiltin2004.Thebuildinghasagreenroof(屋顶),yellowwallsandcolorfulglasswindows.Therearethreefloorsinthisbuilding.Thisbuildinglookslikeapictureframe(框).ThebuildingisinDubaiandit’snamedDubaiFrame.Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory.Onthetopofthebuilding,thereisabridge.Peoplecanseethecityfromaglass45．WhendidpeoplefinishtheBasketBuilding?A．In1993.B．In1995.C．In1997.D．In1999.46．WhereistheCrookedHouse?A．InPoland.B．IntheUS.C．InDubai.D．IntheUK.47．Whatcan’tpeopledoinDubaiFrame?A．Knowabouthistory.B．Seethecity.C．amuseum.D．Goshopping.【答案】45．C46．A47．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3个特别的建筑物。45．细节理解题。根据“Ittooktwoyearstofinishthebuildingin1997.”可知，篮子大楼是于1997年建完的。故选C。46．细节理解题。根据“TheCrookedHouseisashoppingcenterinPoland.”可知，怪屋是波兰的一个购物中心。故选A。47“Thereisamuseumonthefirstfloor.Itshowsthecity’shistory...Peoplecanseethecityfromaglass可知，在迪拜之框，人们能了解历史、看这座城市还有参观博物馆。故选D。试卷第11页，共22页BInSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeinstudying.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodgradesintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,manyofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschoolinordertopasstheexams.Therearemanyafter-schoolactivities:sportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandclimbingthemountains,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunity(社区)service.Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,e-mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,thelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.48．WhatmustthestudentsinSingaporedoiftheywanttohaveagoodfuture?A．Getgoodschooling.B．Doafter-classactivities.C．Domuchhomework.D．SurftheInternet.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedial”meaninChinese?A．实习的B．补习的C．复杂的D．校内的50．Whichofthefollowingisanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Goingtothemovies.C．Goingshopping.D．Goingfishing.51．Whichofthefollowingsentenceis?A．AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B．Themiddleschoolstudents’lifeinSingaporeishardbutcolorful.C．OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D．InSingapore,it’snotdifficulttogetgoodgradesforstudents.【答案】48．A49．B50．D51．B【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡学生们的生活。48．细节理解题。根据“Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.”可知，他们认为好的学校教育对于他们未来的成功是很重要的。故选A。试卷第12页，共22页49．词义猜测题。根据“manyofthemhavetogoto...remedialclassesafterschoolinordertopasstheexams.”可知，很多学生努力考好的分数，因此他们课外会上一些补习班，因此remedial表示“补习的”。故选B。50．细节理解题。根据“Intheirfreetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好莱坞大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.”以及“Theysometimesgotocafes,fast-foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.”可知，他们在课外会听音乐，看电影以及去购物，而不会去钓鱼。故选D。51．细节理解题。根据“So,thelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.”可知，新加坡学生的生活不容易但是是丰富有趣的。故选B。CImagineyoucanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumans(人)mighthelpwithit.AIhumansarepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmovesandevencopytheirpersonalities(性格).Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?Digital(数字)humanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbeidols(偶像),vloggers(视频博主),reporters,andmore.Forexample,ChinaDailyhasitsowndigitalreporter,ShecanspeakEnglishandcoversthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecandowithdatafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsfirstdigitalidolXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermakeupandhowshedresses,andevendolivestreams(直播)!DuringChinaFashioninSeptember2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虚拟时装秀).idolscoulddosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel,”saidLiuQianfromBaidu.Liutookthedigitaltourguidesasanexample.Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.asanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ.Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore.virtualpeoplecan’tworkandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.Aswrote,workersshowthepowerof[AI]buttheycan’treplacehumanworkers.”52．Whatdoweknowaboutwork?A．SheteachestheculturesofdifferentCountries.B．SheisafamousidolinChina.C．ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily.D．Shehelpsreportersworkfaster.53．WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous?A．realdressesforthefashion试卷第13页，共22页B．peoplehowtodomakeuponline.C．BeinginanonlinevirtualfashionD．Copyingrealpeople’svoiceswhilelivestreaming.54．WhatproblemdoAIhumanshave?A．TheycanspeakEnglish.B．Theyhaveahumantouch.C．TheyhavehighEQ.D．Itishardforthemtoworktogetherwithothers.55．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．①;②③;④⑤⑥B．①;②③④;⑤⑥C．①②;③④;⑤⑥D．①;②;③④⑤⑥【答案】52．D53．C54．D55．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了AI人的特质，甚至能当明星，当然也有缺点。52．细节理解题。根据“Shecandowithdatafast.Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster.”可知，可以快速处理数据，这能够帮助新闻直播间工作更快。故选D。53．细节理解题。根据“DuringChinaFashioninSeptember2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow”可知，2022年的时装周，XiJiajia在一次在线虚拟时尚秀上出名了。故选C。54．细节理解题。根据“What’smore.virtualpeoplecan’tworkandcommunicatewithothersinrealtime.”可知，虚拟人不能和现实中的他人工作和交流。故选D。55．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一二段指出了AI人很受欢迎并引出主题：“AI人除了模拟人的声音、动作和性格外，还能做其它的事，同时也有人能做到但AI人做不到的”AI形象；五、六段讲AI的缺点。故选C。DNewtechnologybringsancientpeopleandculturebacktolife.LiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It’snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem“backtolife.”Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhuman-likerobots,wereshownattheRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhuman试卷第14页，共22页beings.AspecialperformancecalledYangBOTamazedaudiencesatSpringFestivalGalaoftheoftheSnakein2025.Thefolkdancemixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.TheyweredressedinnortheasternChinesestylejacketsandperformedwithdancersfromanartcollege.TherobotslearneddancemovesthroughAlandusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Zhangthedirectorofthiswonderfuldanceperformancesaid,“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotradition.”Therobotswontheheartofmillions.Asonefansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandpastdancetogether.”These16robotswereproducedbyaChineseroboticscompanyUnitree.Unitreesaidtheynamedtheserobots“Fuxi”.BecauseitsoundslikeacharacterinChineseancienttales,representingthecompany’shopethattechnologywillbringactivechangetolife.Nowdays,human-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesk.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.However,robotsaren’theretotakejobsaway—theyaredesignedtohelphumans.Asmorehuman-likerobotscomeout,safetyshouldbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.56．WhydidUnitreenametheirrobots“Fuxi”?A．BecauseFuximeans“robot”inChinese.B．BecauseFuxidesignedtherobots’jackets.C．BecauseFuxiisafamousmodernscientist.D．BecauseFuxisoundslikeaChinesecharacter.57．Whatmadetherobotsperformingthefolkdancesopopular?A．TheirspecialabilitytowritepoemslikeLiBai.B．Theirlightweightdesignandfastmovements.C．Theirdancemixedtraditionandtechnology.D．Theirabilitytospeakforeignlanguageswell.58．AccordingtotheRobotReportwebsite,whatshouldbepaidattentiontowhenmorehuman-likerobotscomeout?A．Theymightcosttoomuchmoney.B．Aheavyrobotcouldfallandhurtpeople.C．Theycan’tunderstandhumanlanguage.D．Theyneedtoomuchelectricitytowork.59．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LearningtoLivewithRobots.B．PerformingDancewithRobots.C．BringingBackPoetstoLife.D．KeepingRobotsSafeforHumans.试卷第15页，共22页【答案】56．D57．C58．B59．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技让古代人物和文化“复活”，以及类人机器人的相关情况。56“Unitreesaidtheynamedtheserobots‘Fuxi’.BecauseitsoundslikeacharacterinChineseancienttales,representingthecompany’shopethattechnologywillbringactivechangetolife.”可知，Unitree将机器人命名为“Fuxi”是因为它听起来像中国古代故事中的一个角色。故选D。57“Thefolkdancemixedtraditionalculturewithmoderntechnology.”和“Thisdanceisn’tjustfun—itshowshowtechnologycanbringnewlifetotradition.”可知，机器人表演的秧歌舞蹈之所以受欢迎是因为它将传统文化与现代科技相结合。故选C。58“Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.”更多类人机器人出现时，需要注意重型机器人可能会倒下并伤害到附近的人。故选B。59．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了现代科技让类人机器人与人类一起工作、表演等，以及随着更多类人机器人出现需要注意的安全问题，强调了要学会与机器人一起生活。选项A“学会与机器人一起生活”作为标题最合适。故选A。2分，共分）7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Mike:Hey,Lucy.60Lucy:Hi,Mike.IwenttoJason’sconcert.Mike:Oh,really?IknowheisaveryfamousChinesesinger.61Lucy:IthinkheisoneofthegreatestsingersinChina.Ilikehismusic.Mike:Doyouthinkheishandsome?Lucy:helookscool.Heisfamousbecauseofhishard-working.62Mike:Whatdoyoumean?Lucy:63Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiestohelpchildreninpoorareastolearnmusic.Mike:Isee,thatsoundsnice.Lucy:64IwishIcouldbecomeasingerlikehim.A．Heisagoodactor.B．Ilikethewayheexpresseshisfeelingsinhissongs.C．Whatdidyoudoyesterday?D．Imeanheputshimselfinhissongs.试卷第16页，共22页E．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?F．Ithinkso,too.G．Infact,Ihaveonemoreticket.【答案】60．C61．E62．B63．D64．F【导语】本文是两人谈论歌手Jason的对话。60“Hi,Mike.IwenttoJason’sconcert.”C“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境，故选C。61．根据下文“IthinkheisoneofthegreatestsingersinChina.Ilikehismusic.”可知，空处是问Lucy对歌手Jason的看法；选项E“你觉得他怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。62helookscool.Heisfamousbecauseofhishard-working.”是对Jason说喜欢他的地方；选项B“我喜欢他在歌曲中表达感情的方式。”符合语境。故选B。63“Whatdoyoumean?”D“我是说他把自己放进了歌里。”符合语境。故选D。64．根据上文“Healsotakespartinsomeactivitiestohelpchildreninpoorareastolearnmusic.”和“Isee,thatsoundsnice.”可知，空处是附和对方；选项F“我也这么认为。”符合语境。故选F。第卷（共分）小题，每小题2分，小题，每小题3分，共分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Oneofthemostamazingtreesintheworldisknownasbaobabtrees(猴面包树).ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.Butthisisnotaproblemwithbaobabtrees.Theylookquitedifferent,sopeoplecantellthemfromothertrees.Baobabtreesareverywideatthebase,sopeopleoftentakeshelter(庇护)underthem.OneAustralianbaobabwaslargeenoughforpeopletorestinitasaroom.Anditwassostrongandwidethatitcouldholdalargegroupofpeople.Thestrongestbaobabtreeintheworldisover1,835yearsoldPeoplealsocallthebaobabthe“givingtree”.ItsfruitisverydeliciousandisatastysnackthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Besides,thefruithasbeenfoundtobeveryhealthy,becauseitisfullofvitaminsandminerals.Ofcourse,thebaobabalsoprovidesthepeopleofsunnySouthAfricawithsomeshades(阴凉处)during试卷第17页，共22页hotAfricandays.Sadly,inrecentyears,baobabtreesaredyingbecauseofclimatechangeandoveruse.Inordertoprotectthem,thelocalgovernmentshavemadelawstostopovercuttingtrees.Somescientistsarealsodoingresearchtobetterunderstandthebaobab.Thelocalpeople.65．Isithardforpeopletotellbaobabtreesfromothertrees?66．Wheredobaobabtreesmainlygrow?67．Whydopeoplecallthebaobabtreethe“givingtree”?68．Whatcanlocalpeopledotoprotectbaobabtrees?Pleasethinkofatleasttwoways.6566InSouthAfricaandAustralia.67Becauseitgivespeoplehealthyandnutritiousfruit,andprovidespeoplewithshade.68．don’tcutdownbaobabtreesandplantsomebaobabseveryyear【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。65“Sometimes,itishardtotellwhatthenameofatreeisbecausetheylooklikeeachother.”很难分辨一棵树的名字，因为它们长得很像。故填66．根据“ThiskindoftreemainlygrowsinSouthAfricaandAustralia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填InSouthAfricaandAustralia.67．根据“ItsfruitisverydeliciousandisatastysnackthatiseateninmanyAfricancountries.Besides,thefruithasbeenfoundtobeveryhealthy,becauseitisfullofvitaminsandminerals.Ofcourse,thebaobabalsoprovidesthepeopleofsunnySouthAfricawithsomeshades(阴凉处)duringhotAfricandays.”供健康、有营养的水果，并为人们提供树荫。故填Becauseitgivespeoplehealthyandnutritiousfruit,andprovidespeoplewithshade.68don’tcutdownbaobabtreesandplantsomebaobabseveryyear。1分，共分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。69．Whentherainstormcame,Benwashelpinghismothercookdinner,too.(改为否定句)试卷第18页，共22页Whentherainstormcame,Benhelpinghismothercookdinner,【答案】wasn’teitherbe动词waswas后加not，缩写为wasn’t，too改为either。故填wasn’t；either。70．Whydon’tyouspendmoretimeonyourhealth?（改为同义句）spendmoretimeonyourhealth?【答案】Whynot【详解】句意：你为什么不多花点时间在健康上呢？whynotdosth.=Whydon’tyoudosth.表示“为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why；not。71．Ihavehadmypetdogfortwoyears.（对划线部分提问）haveyouhadyourpetdog?【答案】Howlong2howlongHow；long。72Ιmybiketothechildren’shomelastweek.【答案】gaveaway【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“捐赠”，其短语为giveaway。根据“lastweek”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填gave；away。73．first,man,was,walk,the,