2026年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

InChina，thered-crownedcraneisconsideredasaspecialanimal.Scientistssay

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wildred-crownedcranescanlivetobe20to30yearsold.ForChinesepeople，thisbirdoftenstandsforgoodluckandalonglife.ThesecranesflytoYancheng

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everywinter.AmongChina'smanylargebirds，thered-crownedcraneisfamousfor

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beautyandgrace.InYanchengnaturereserve，thewaternever

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freezesinwinter.Thewetlandisfulloffood，andthecranescanhideamongthereeds（芦苇）.However，thistreasuredbirdisnowindanger

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itshomeisquicklydisappearing.NearlyhalfofthemtraveltoYanchengandspendthewinterthere.Yanchengwetlandhastrulybecomeagreatplaceforthem.1.A.that B.if C.whether D.when2.A.in B.on C.at D./3.A.it B.it's C.its D.itself4.A.complete B.completed C.completes D.completely5.A.because B.or C.though D.unless

TheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivaltakesplaceinApril.Weifangisknownasthe"WorldCapitalofKites"inChina.Thisyear，260teamsfrom57countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.ItissaidthatMozi，anancientChinesescientist，

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awooden"bird"thatcouldfly—theearliestkite.Later，duringtheEasternHanDynasty，paper-making

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，andpeoplebegantomakekitesoutofpaper.Sincethen，kiteflyinghasbecome

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much-lovedoutdooractivityfortheChinese.Tomakeatraditionalkite，peopleusebamboofortheframe（框架）andpastepaperontoit.Thentheytiealongstringandaddribbons（飘带）

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decoration.Today，whilekeepingtraditionalfeatures，peopleusemodernwaystomakeplentyof

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kites.Atthe43rdfestival，over2，370kitesamazedvisitors-fromagiant"roujiamo"（Chineseburger）toa105-meter-longGreatWallkite-settinganewGuinnessWorldRecord.6.A.make B.makes C.made D.hasmade7.A.invent B.invents C.invented D.wasinvented8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.to B.for C.by D.of10.A.create B.creative C.created D.creatively

TheChinaHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalwastrulyafestivalofjoy.Thisyear'sHarbinIceandSnowWorldwasas

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as100footballfields.Itcovered1.2millionsquaremetresandwasbuiltwithiceandsnow，makingit

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muchlikearealfairytale.Inside，visitorscouldseeamazingicebuildings.Themaintower，called"IceDream"，wasverytallandbeautiful.

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wonderfulitlookedwhencolourfullightsshoneontheiceatnight!Thereweremanyfunactivities.Themostpopularwasthesupericeslide（滑梯），whichwas521metreslong!Peopleshoutedwith

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astheysliddown.Theycouldalsoridethe"SnowflakeFerrisWheel"togetabird's-eyeviewofthecity.Theparkoffered

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greatservicethatvisitorscouldrestinthewarmhouses.Itturned"cold"iceinto"hot"tourism.PeoplefromallovertheworldcametoHarbintoenjoywinter.11.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest12.A.looks B.look C.looking D.tolook13.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata14.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement15.A.so B.such C.too D.very

Understandingyourselfisthefirststepofteenagegrowth.Ourtextbooksintroducedifferentwaystohelpusknowourselves.

Knowingaboutyourselfmeansnotonlythatyoufindoutwhatyou'regoodatandwhatyoulike，italsomeansdiscoveringwhatyou'renotgoodatandwhatyoudon'tlike.Bothsideshelpyou

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seeyouraims（目标）inlifeandmakeproperdecisionsforyourfuture.

Althoughmoststudentswouldbeunhappyiftheyfailedaverydifficultphysicscourse，theyhaveactuallylearnedalotaboutthemselves.They

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theymaynotbesuitabletobecomeengineersorphysicalscientists.Failureisnotalwaysabadthing.Ifwecanlearnvaluablelessonsfromfailure，itwillhelpusliveamuch

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life.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakethemostofourownstrengthsandhaveaclearunderstandingofourhobbies.Wecansetclearlifeaimsandchoosetherightkindofworkthatfitsourabilitiesand

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.Thenwewillsurelyachievegreatersuccessinthefuture.

Itisimpossibletodecidewhetherornotyoulike

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untilyouhavetriedit.Manypeoplegiveupeasilywithoutarealtry，andfinally

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theirtruehobbies.Ifyouhopetoplaythepianowell，youneedtotakemorethanonelesson.Onlyby

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foraperiodoftimecanyouknowwhetheryouarereallyinterestedinitorabletodoitwell.

Youmustunderstand

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reallyleadstogreatsuccess.Itisnotenoughtoonlywishtobeagreatpianist.Youalsohavetoenjoytheharddailypracticeonthe

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tosuccess.Ifyouonlydreamofbeingfamousbuthatetheboringhardwork，youwillnevermakeyourdreamcometrue.

Whenwearestillyoung，weshouldbe

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enoughtotryasmanynewthingsaspossible.Everytryhelpsuslearnmoreaboutourselves.Inthisway，wecanfinallyfindoutourtrueinterests，setsuitablelifegoals，andgrowintoabetterandhappierperson.16.A.freely B.safely C.clearly D.widely17.A.guess B.realize C.advise D.imagine18.A.richer B.simpler C.busier D.happier19.A.marks B.lessons C.interests D.tasks20.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything21.A.drop B.miss C.lose D.refuse22.A.developing B.improving C.practising D.explaining23.A.who B.how C.when D.what24.A.key B.way C.rule D.skill25.A.brave B.lucky C.polite D.honest二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Wegrowbyexploringlife，natureandrelationships.

Stayingfocused

Examsareimportant，butkeepingahealthymindisnecessary.Therearelotsofwaysateencanusetoreducestressandgetmoremotivated.Takingbreaks

Evenashortrestcanhelprelaxthemindandbringbackattention.Ifateenfindsithardtopayattentionwhiletheygooverwhattheyhavelearnt，it'sprobablyagoodtimetotakeabreak.Stayingphysicallyhealthy

Exercisingregularlyisgoodforyourbodyandhelpsyourmindrest.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantbecauseithelpsyoufocusbetterandmakegooddecisions.Eatingwell

Eatingregularmealsandhealthysnacksgivesteensenergythroughouttheday.Sweetsnacksand"energy"drinksmayseemnice，buttheycanonlygiveyouenergyforashorttime，andthenyouwillfeeltiredsoon.Drinkingmuchwaterisalsoimportant.Gettingsupport

Examscanmakeyoufeelstressed，especiallyiftheyhappenallatonce.Sometimeshavingalottodocanleadtofeelingsofstress.Ifyoufeeltoostressed，talkingwithafriendoratrustedadultisveryimportant.

26.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanhelpstudentsmakegooddecisions？______A.Goingoverlessons. B.Doingalotoftasks.

C.Gettingenoughsleep. D.Eatingregularmeals.27.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheyfeeltoostressed？______A.Keepworkinguntiltheyfeelbetter.

B.Havesweetsnacksandenergydrinks.

C.Haveatalkwithafriendoratrustedadult.

D.Sleeplesstohavemoretimetostudy.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Howtotakeexams.

B.Howtomakefriends.

C.Howtochoosehealthyfood.

D.Howtoreducestressbeforeexams.B

WelcometothemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Inmostmuseums，thereisnoshoutingandnorunning，andyoumustnottouchanything.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent...Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoallyourquestionsaboutscience，thisistherightplaceforyou.

Iliketovisittheroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors.Youcanlearnaboutcommunicationsandtheenvironmentaswellasmaths，physicsandchemistry.Forexample，youcanfindouthowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.AndinoneroomtheyevenexplainhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroom，anditismyfavouritetoobecausetherearelotsofphysicsexperiments.Forexample，ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand，youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagain.

Onthefourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Ifyoucomparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday，youwillfeelveryluckynexttimeyouvisitadoctor!

TheScienceMuseumisinterestingforpeopleofallages.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimethere.Themuseumisfreetoenter，soyoucangoinforafewminutesorstayallday.Itisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.SoifyouevergotoLondon，makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.Itismyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld!29.WhatmakestheScienceMuseumdifferentfrommostothermuseums？______A.Itisnoisyinside.

B.Itisopeneveryday.

C.Itispopularwithallchildren.

D.Itisfreetogetinforstudentsonly.30.Whatcanvisitorslearnonthefourthandfifthfloors？______A.Howtodigcoalandcreateenergy.

B.Whatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.

C.Whatmakespeopletravelintospace.

D.HowX-rayshelpseeinsidethebody.31.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？______A.ToadvisepeopletovisittheScienceMuseum.

B.TocomparetheScienceMuseumwithothermuseums.

C.Toexplainthescienceexperimentsshowninthemuseum.

D.TointroducethemostpopularroomintheScienceMuseum.CUNICEFisoneofthemostwell-knowninternationalorganizationsdedicatedtoprotectingtherightsandimprovingthelivesofchildrenworldwide.FoundedonDecember11，1946，rightafterWorldWarⅡ，itwasoriginallycalledtheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren'sEmergencyFund.Itsfirstjobwastohelpchildrenandmothersinfluencedbythewar，especiallyinEurope.In1953，itbecameapermanent（永久的）partoftheUNandchangeditsnametotheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund，buteveryonestillknowsitasUNICEF.

Fornearly80years，UNICEFhasworkedinmorethan190countriesandterritories.Itsmaingoalissimple：tomakesureeverychildcansurvive，grow，learn，andstaysafe.Itfocusesonthemostvulnerablechildren—thoselivinginpoverty（贫穷），warzones，ordisasterareas，aswellaschildrenwithdisabilities，whooftenfaceextrabarrierstobasicneeds.

UNICEF'sworkcoversmanyimportantareas.Itprovidesvaccinesandhealthcaretopreventdiseaseslikepolio，whichonceparalyzedthousandsofchildreneveryday.ThankstoUNICEF'sefforts，99%ofpoliocaseshavebeenwipedout.Italsohelpsimprovenutritionforchildrenandmothers，buildscleanwaterandsanitationsystems，andsupportseducation-especiallyforgirlswhoareoftendeniedschooling.Intimesofcrisis，suchasearthquakes，floods，orwars，UNICEFprovidesemergencyfood，medicine，andsafespacesforchildren.

Theorganization'smottois"Foreverychild".Itbelievesthatallchildrenhaveequalrights，nomatterwheretheyarebornorwhattheirbackgroundis.UNICEFfightsfortheserightseveryday，workingwithgovernments，schools，hospitals，andlocalcommunitiestomakereal，lastingchange.

In1965，UNICEFevenwontheNobelPeacePrizeforitsworkpromoting（促进）peaceandhelpingchildrenaroundtheworld.Today，astheworldfacesnewchallengeslikeclimatechange，conflicts，andinequality，UNICEF'sworkismoreimportantthanever.Itcontinuestostandupforchildren'srights，givethemhope，andhelpthembuildbetterfutures.

WecanallsupportUNICEF'smission.Whetherbydonating，raisingawareness，orvolunteering，everysmallactionhelpsmaketheworldasafer，fairerplaceforeverychild.32.WhatdoweknowaboutUNICEFfromthepassage？______A.ItwasfoundedbeforeWorldWarⅡ.

B.Itchangeditsnameintheyear1946.

C.Itfirsthelpedchildrenandmothersinthewar.

D.ItmainlyworkedinAsia，EuropeandAmericaatfirst.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"barriers"inPara.2mean？______A.Gifts. B.Loves. C.Difficulties. D.Hurts.34.WhydidUNICEFwintheNobelPeacePrizein1965？______A.Becauseitstoppedaseriousdisease.

B.Becauseitchangeditsnamesuccessfully.

C.Becauseitbuiltmanysafespacesforchildren.

D.Becauseithelpedchildrenandpromotedpeace.35.HowcanpeoplesupportUNICEF'swork？______A.Bydoingvoluntarywork.

B.Bytravelingtopoorareas.

C.ByworkingasaUNofficer.

D.Bylearningfromlocalcommunities.DHaveyoueverforgottentolockthedoorofyourhouse？Or，haveyoueverforgottentoturnofftheTVorcomputer？Thesethingshappentousallthetime，wasteresources，andcansometimesleadtoproblems.However，inthenearfuture，wewillliveinsmarthomesthatlockthedoorforuswhenweareawayandturnofftheTVwhenweforget.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussafe，saveenergy，andprovideacomfortablelivingenvironment.

IntelligentControls

Today，weuseswitches（开关）forlights，andremotecontrolsforTVsandairconditioners.Inthefuture，advancedtechnologywillenableautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenyouleaveeachmorning，andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodebyitself.Youwillnolongerhavetoturnswitchesonandoffyourself.

Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutine（惯例）andpreferences，soitwillmakeeverythingreadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Yourlightswillcomeassoonasyouenter，alongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyourdinnerwillbealreadyprepared.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands.Ifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，justsayaloudwhatyouwantandthesystemwillobey.

RegularHealthChecks

Inaddition，yoursmarthomewillmonitoryourhealtheveryday.Yourbed，forexample，willrecordyoursleepqualityandcheckyourbodyweight.Ifyouhavesleeporweightproblems，itwillsendawarningtoyourphoneandgiveyousuggestionsonahealthierdietandbettersleep.Smarttoiletswillalsotrackyourhealth.Theycanwarnyouearlyifthereissomethingabnormal（异常的）orifyouhaveacriticalillness，suchascancer，andpotentiallysaveyourlife.

NoMoreDisasters

Smarthomeswillpreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forexample，ifthereiswateronthefloorfromabrokenpipe，orifthereisaproblemwiththeelectricalwiring，yoursmarthomewillfinditandgiveusefulinformation.Thisway，youcanfixtheproblembeforeyourhomefloodsorcatchesfire.Thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy.

Manyofthesenewinnovationsareusedinsomehomes.Thehomeoftomorrowisalreadyheretoday.Nevertheless，itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesusethistechnology.36.Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsatthestart？______A.Tolistrulesforusingsmarthomes.

B.Toexplainhowtobuyasmarthome.

C.Tosharehisownstoriesaboutsmarthomes.

D.Tointroducetheproblemssmarthomessolve.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.3referto？______A.Yoursmarthome. B.Yourhomelights.

C.Yourdailyroutine. D.Yourfavouritemusic.38.Whatcanasmartbeddoforpeople'shealth？______A.PlaymusicandchangeTVprogrammes.

B.Givesuggestionsonusingnewtechnology.

C.Warnpeopleofseriousillnesseslikecancer.

D.Recordsleepqualityandcheckbodyweight.39.Whatcansmarthomesdowhenapipebreaks？______A.Theycancleanupthewaterquickly.

B.Theycantellyouabouttheproblem.

C.Theycanturnoffthewaterrightaway.

D.Theycanfixtheproblembythemselves.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.SmartHomestoMakeLifeEasier B.TheAdvantagesofModernHomes

C.HowSmartHomesHelpwithHealth D.NewWaystoMakeOurHomesBetter三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-8小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第9小题。注意第9小题不少于20词。

ItwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialschoolandIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourschoolsportsmeeting.Mystudentsfacedalotofchallenges，frommildlearningdisabilitiestophysicaldisabilities.

Ididn'tknowthatdaywouldteachmethetruemeaningof"everyonedeserves（值得）theirowntimetoshine."

Markwasoneofthelatter.Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryonewithahugesmile，evenwhenhisarmsfelttiredfrompushinghiswheelchair.

Hisclassmateslovedhim，especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhoweregoodatsport.IknewMarkwantedtobelikethem，watchingthemplaywithadmirationduringPEclass.Whentrackandfielddaycame，Mike，AndyandLucasplacedwell，givingthecrowdsomethingtocheerabout.Marksatonthesidelines，cheeringthemonproudly.

Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-metrerace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun.Wewatchedastheytookoff.Mike，AndyandLucasallwantedtoprovewhothebetterathletewas.

Butwhenthethreereachedthefinishingline，theystoppedandturnedtolookbehindthem.AtthebackofthecrowdwasMark.Hewasaloneonthetrackandhehadn'tcoveredhalfofthedistance.

Mike，AndyandLucaslookedateachother，andasilentthoughtpassedbetweenthem.Slowly，theyranbacktowardstheirfriend.TheyformedacirclearoundMarkandkeptpace（步伐），cheeringhimonashehaddoneforthembefore.

Intheend，thefourcrossedthefinishinglinetogethertotheexcitedshoutsoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark'sface，IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialOlympicssospecial.Theyneedachancetoshowtheirworthandwhattheycando.Everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine.

BackgroundinformationThewriterfelt（1）______aboutwhattoexpectattheschoolsportsmeetingwhenteachinginaspecialschool.Thestudentsinthespecialschoolfacedmanychallenges.Markwasoneofthem.（2）______hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair，healwayshadapositiveattitude.AstoryMike，AndyandLucasweregoodatsportsandwereMark'sclassmates.Markreally（3）______themfortheirsportsskills.Ontrackandfieldday，thethreeboyperformedexcellentlyintheirevents.AlthoughMarkcouldn'tjointheraces，hestill（4）______forthem.Whenthethreeboysfinishedtherace，Markwasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistance（5）______.Thethreeboysslowlywentback，circledMarkandranata（6）______pacetocheerhimon.FindingsTheSpecialOlympicsismeaningfulbecauseitofferseveryoneachancetoshowtheirownvaluesand（7）______.Fromthestory，weknowthattheyneedamomenttoprove（8）______Yourunderstanding（9）Whatdoes"everyonedeservestheirowntimetoshine"mean？（Nolessthan20words）

______四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。42.togetherwith；continued；deeply；forced；gaveup；researchMarieCuriewasafamousscientistwhomadegreatcontributionstotheworldofscience.ShewasborninPolandin1867.Whenshewasyoung，she（1）______lovedscience.Butatthattime，womenwerenotallowedtostudyatuniversitiesinPoland，soshewenttoParistostudyphysicsandchemistry.

CurieworkedhardwithherhusbandPierreCurie.Theystudiedradioactivematerials（放射性物质）.In1903，MarieandPierreCurie，（2）______anotherscientist，wontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheir（3）______onradioactivity.ThismadeMarieCuriethefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.AfterPierre'sdeath，Marie（4）______herworkanddiscoveredtwonewelements：radiumandpolonium（针）.MarieCurie'sworkhelpedpeopleunderstandradioactivitybetter.Sheisagreatexampleofascientistwhonever（5）______，evenindifficulttimes.(1)

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五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.

Everynightbeforebed，IwritedownthreethingsI'mgratefulforinasmallgreennotebook.MyEnglishteacher，Mrs.Chen，taughtmethis.Shenotonlyteachesusknowledgefromtextbooks，butalso（1）l______ustofindbeautyandwarmthinlife.

Atfirst，Ithoughtitwasasillytask."（2）F______threegoodthingseveryday，"shesaid."Theydon'thavetobebig."

Thefirstfewdayswerehard.I（3）w______thingslike"lunchwasokay"and"nohomeworkinmath."Butslowly，somethingchanged.IstartednoticingsmallkindnessesIhadnevernoticedbefore.

Yesterday's（4）l______lookedlikethis：

1.Thesoftsunshinewarmedmyfaceonthewaytoschool.Itpushedagainstthecoldwind，lituptheroad，andmadethewholemorningbrightandgentle.Suchsmallbeauty（5）a______memakeseverysimpledaywarm.

2.MyEnglishtextbookstayswithmeeveryday.Itbringsmeusefulwordsandknowledge，teachesmeto（6）e______myfeelingsclearly，andgrowsupwithme.Iamtrulythankfulforit.

3.Mybestfrienddidn'taskwhyIwasquietatlunch.Shejustsat（7）q______besidemeandsharedfunnycatvideosonherphone.Hersilentcompany（陪伴）mademefeelrelaxedandwarminmyheart.

Thestrangethingis，themoreIwriteinthisnotebook，thefullermylifefeels.ItislikeIhavediscovereda（8）s______：gratitudeisnotaboutwaitingforbig，perfectmoments.Itisaboutseeingclearlywhat'salreadythere，（9）i______thequiethelpfromtextbooksandcarefulteachingfromteachers.

Tonight，whenI（10）o______mygreennotebook，I'llwriteaboutMrs.Chen.Becauseofher，Ilearnedhowtosaythankyoutotheworld-evenonsimpledays.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。44.AudreyHepburn'slifeshowsthattruebeautycomesfromkindnessandhelpingothers.Shewasoneofthemostfamousactressesandhumanitariansofthe20th

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（世纪）.ShewasborninBelgiumin1929.HerfamilylatermovedtotheNetherlands，andduringWorldWarⅡ，shelived

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（从头至尾）hardtimes.However，shenevergaveupherdreamofbecominganactress.

In1953，Hepburnplayedthelead

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（角色）inRomanHolidayandwonanOscarforBestActress.Thisfilmmadeherworld-famous.Shewentontostarinother

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（成功的）movies，suchasBreakfastatTiffany'sandMyFairLady.Hergrace，actingskillsandbeautymadeherpopular.ButHepburnwasmorethanjustanactress.Shewasalsoahumanitarian.Inthelateryearsofherlife，sheworked

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（密切地）withUNICEF.Shetraveledtomanypoorcountriestohelpchildreninneed，providingthemwithfood，medicineandhope.(1)

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45.AgathaChristieisknownasthe"QueenofCrime".Shewasoneofthemostpopularmystery

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（writer）intheworld.BorninEnglandin1890，Christiegrewuplovingstoriesandwriting.Herfirstnovel，TheMysteri