高二下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

高二下期期末考试卷英语(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisevening?A.Watchamovie.B.Learnsomething.C.Lookafterherfather.2.Howmanypeopleeattogether?A.3.B.4.C.5.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcooking.B.ShelikesChinesefoodsomuch.C.Shehasn’tetothisrestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AB.AC.AB.Abook.C.Anewwriter.5.WhomdidthegirlgotoScotlandwith?A.Herparents.B.Hercousin.C.Herclassmate.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.AB.AC.Ain.B.Alantern.C.Acostume.7HowwillthewomanspendHalloween?A.Attendaparty.B.Goonaholiday.C.Staywithherfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthewomancongratulatetheman?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hegotanewjob.C.Hebecameafather.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenMikeandthewoman?A.Goodfriends.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whywon’tthemanplaytenniswiththewoman?A.Heisn’tgoodatit.B.Hecan’tgetupearly.C.Helikesvolleyballbetter.11.What’stheman’shobby?A.Playingballgames.B.Watchingmatches.C.Feedingbirds.12.Howoldistheman?A.Almost40.B.Almost50.C.Almost60.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhydoesMikelooktired?A.Hejusttooktwoexams.B.Hestudiedforawholenight.C.Hegotuptooearlythismorning.14.HowdoesMikefeelabouthisgradeofthechemistrytest?A.Unsatisfied.B.Encouraged.C.Surprised.15.WhatcoursedoesMikeprefertotake?A.Theoneonhowtodoresearchonline.B.Theoneonwritingtermpapers.C.Theoneontesttakingskills.16.WhatwillMikedonext?A.Havearest.B.Talktoaprofessor.C.GototheStudySkillsCenter.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anofficial.B.Areporter.C.Akeeperoftheclock.18.Whenwillthebellstopringing?A.SinceJanuary1st.B.SinceAugust21st.C.SinceNovember12th.19.ForwhatwillBigBengosilent?A.Repairs.B.Funerals.C.Festivals.20.HowdidJoanareacttothenews?A.Shemadeaproposal(提议).B.Shemadeaplaint.C.Shemadenoments(评论).第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeworksofwriterswhogotfamousbyjustonebook.ThePictureofDorianGrayItwaswritteninjust3weeksandreleasedin1890inLippincott’sMonthlyMagazineanditbroughtanenormousamountofreputationtotheauthorinstantly.Afterthepublicationofthenovel,ahugepopularangereruptedinsociety.Peoplecalleditimmoralandtriedtobanit.ButthebookturnedouttobethemostsuccessfulnoveloftheplaywrightOscarWilde.WinniethePoohAlanMilnewasquiteafamousplaywrightbeforereleasingthestoriesaboutWinniethePooh.Butthesuccessofthebookbecamesobigthatallofhisotherworkswentfarintotheshadows.Milnedidn’tlikethathewasconsideredachildren’swriter.Assadasitmightsound,hisworksforkidsturnedouttobelikeFrankenstein’smonster:thecreaturethatswalloweditscreator.TheCatcherintheRyeIn1940s,Salingergainedareputationofaskillfulnovelist.However,theauthorfacedrealsuccessafterhereleasedhisnovelTheCatcherintheRyein1951.Thebook,writtenabouta17yearoldteenager,experiencedpopularityandearnedtheloveofreadersallaroundtheworld.Surprisingly,theauthorforbadeanyadaptationsofthebookintomoviesortheatricalperformances.WutheringHeightsUnlikehersister,Charlotte,poetEmilyBrontonlywroteonenovel.Itwaspublishedin1847andstayedalmostunnoticedduringtheauthor’slife.Thenovelgotuniversalrecognitioninthelate19thcenturyandtookastrongplaceinEnglishliterature.Thenovelhasbeenscreenedmanytimesinthe20thcentury.1.WhatdoOscarWildeandAlanMilnehaveinmon?A.Theywerebothplaywrights. B.Theyweregoodatwritingessays.C.Theygotfamousforkids’books. D.Theywerenotrecognizedatfirst.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTheCatcherintheRye?A.ItwasSalinger’sonlyonenovel. B.Itcan’tbemadeintomovies.C.ItenjoyedpopularitymainlyintheUS. D.Itwaswrittenspeciallyforteenagers.3.Whichofthefollowingbecamefamouslongafteritspublication?A.ThePictureofDorianGray. B.WinniethePooh.C.TheCatcherintheRye. D.WutheringHeights.BIwasselfishasateenager．Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds．Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege．IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination．Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither．Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter．EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness．Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily．Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul．SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway．lfoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople．Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme．Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness．Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit．Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires．Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn．Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms．AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes．Ismiledandtalkedtohim．ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove．Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy．AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness．CarolynArendswrote："Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets．Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive．Itjustkeepsgrowing."So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways．4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework．B.Hestudiedhardforhisfamily．C.Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily．D.Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'．5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?A.Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.B.Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife．C.Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople．D.Selfishnessishelpful．6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlovedkids．B.Theauthoroftenfedhisbaby．C.Theauthorrealizedtheimportanceofhappiness．D.Whencaringforhisbaby,theauthorgotinspired．7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LovingOthers,aWaytoHappinessB.TheElderOneGrows,theMoreHeGetsC.HelpOthers,HelpOneselfD.KeepGrowingtoLiveaHappyLifeCUsedclothesareratherdifficulttodealwith.Theyaremadefromchemicals,cotton,orwool,whichconsumemanyresourcesintheprocessofmanufacturingand,ifburned,theypollutetheairandincreasethecarbonpressureupontheenvironment.Therefore,itisagoodthingforusedclothestoberecycledinfactoriesinsteadofbeingdisposedofingarbagecanstobeincineratedortransportedtolandfillsites.Inthatsense,thepaniesthatputthedonationboxesinmunitieshavedonesomethinggoodandbeneficial.However,iftheymeantorecycleusedclothes,theyneedtotellpeoplethatandlabeltheircollectionboxesas"recycleboxes"insteadofmisleadingpeoplebycallingthem"donationboxes".Peopleexpecttheir"donated"clothestogotothepoor,notfactories.Peopleneedtobemorerealisticaswell.Donatingclothesmaynotbringmuchhelptothepoor.Especially,asittakesalotofhumanlabortocollecttheusedclothes,sortthem,cleananddisinfectthemanddeliverthemtolessdevelopedareas.Everystepcostsmoneyandsometimesthetotalcostmightevenbehigherthanbuyingnewclothesinlargequantities.Sometimesthepoormightnotneedusedclothing,buttheycannottradetheclothesforwhattheydoneed.Itmightbeasadfact,butthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofhelpingpoorpeopleisdonatingmoneyandlettingthemgetwhattheyneedthemselves.So,whenpeoplewanttosendahelpinghand,theyneedtodonatemoney,insteadofsimplydonatingtheirused,unwantedclothes.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedonationboxesshouldbeputmoreinmunities.B.Unwantedclothescanberecycledindonationboxes.C.Puttingdonationboxesinmunitiesisrightforpanies.D.Usedclothesshouldberecycledinfactories.9.Whycannottheboxesinmunitiesbecalled“donationboxes”?A.Thepoordon’tneedclothingdonationsanylonger.B.Recyclingtheseusedclothesneedsmuchmoremoney.C.Donationboxesareintendedforcollectingunwantedclothes.D.Theclothesintheboxesaretoberecycledatlast.10.Whatdoestheauthorreallymeanbymentioning“asadfact”?A.Thepoorcannotgethelpfromit.B.Thefactoriescannotbenefitfromit.C.It’snotconvenientfortheresidents.D.Itgetsthemunitiesintotroublesometimes.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“donationboxesinmunities”?A.Supportive B.DisapprovingC.Indifferent D.DoubtfulDItisamonquestiontoaskyourself:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Inthepastithasgenerallybeenacceptedthatapersonwillfollowonecareerpath,butanemerginggroupofpeoplehavechangedthisidea.Bypursuingjobsacrossseveralwalks,thisgrouphasetobeknownas“slashers(斜杠青年)”.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeepopular,particularlyamongthoseundertheageof30.Inmodernpetitivesociety,havingmultipleinestreams(多种收入来源)isoneofthebestwaystocreatefinancialsecurity.ZhaoSichenisonefolloweroftheslashermovement.The34yearoldisanEnglishteacheratTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool.Outsidetheclassroom,ZhaoalsoworksasprojectmanagerinchargeofeducationprogramsattheInternettechpanyNetEase.Inadditiontoprovidingasenseofjobsecurity,beingaslasherreducesboredomandpreventsbeingburnedouton(不再热衷)focusingonasinglepath.AccordingtotheGuardian,“Entrepreneurs(创业者)areatypicalexampleofagroupthatexpectstospreadtheircareersacrossmultipleareas.”ErinAlbertisatypicalslasherintheUK.Apartfromhavingwrittenbooks,Albertisanassistantprofessor,anentrepreneurandalawstudent.Albertoftenaskshisstudentstothinkabout,“whytheycan’tbothtakeanimmediatejoboffertheyarenotsureaboutaswellasworktowardtheir‘dream’job”.Technologyhasalsopromotedthischoice.Onlinetoolsandplatformshaveallowedpeopletopursuedifferentinterestsandcareerpathsastheyhavepromotedtheabilitytoworkremotely.Neverhasitbeeneasierforthosewhohaveinterestsinavarietyofcareerstopursuethematthesametime.Itseemsthatrightnowtheskyisthelimitforthosewhoareconsideringwhattheywanttodointhefuture.12.Whatdoweknowaboutslashers?A.Theyaremostly30yearsold. B.Theyfollowonecareerpath.CTheychangejobsfrequently. D.Theytendtoworkseveraljobs.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthepopularityofslashermovement?A.Itgivespeoplemorefreetimetorelax.B.Ithelpspeoplegainfinancialsecurity.C.Itgetspeopletopursuetheirdream.D.Itmakespeoplefeellessboredinasinglejob.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Technologyallowspeopletoworkremotely.B.Doingmorethanonejobmightbeencouraged.C.Mostpeoplewillworkseveraljobsatthesametime.D.Ithasbeemoremonforpeopletopursuemultiplejobs.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PursuingYourDreams. B.SlashersinChina.C.SlashingthroughJobs. D.ChoosingMultipleJobs.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoovereshynessDoesthethoughtoftalkinginfrontofpeoplemakeyoushy?Ifso,youarefarfromalone.Manypeopleintheworldsufferfrommildtoextremeshynessandarestrugglingtoovereit.Rememberthatbreakingoutofthatshelldoesn’tmagicallyhappenovernight.___16___You’reontherighttrackbyjustreadingthisarticle—nowlet’skeepgoing.Figureoutyourreasons.Doyoubeeshyinfrontofnewaudience?Orwhensurroundedbypeopleyouknowandadmire?Trytofindoutthethoughtsthatgothroughyourheadrightbeforetheshynesshits.Chancesarethatnotallsituationsmakeyoushy.You’reokaybeingaroundyourfamily,right?Aretheydifferentfromthestrangersaroundyou?Ofcoursenot.___17______18___For99%ofus,we’vebeeshywhenwethinkifwespeakuporstandout,we’llembarrassourselves.That’swhyit’simportanttofocusonothers.Whenwestopfocusingonourselves,westopworryingaboutourperformance.Practicespeakingclearlytoyourself.Youhavegottenusedtohearingyourownvoice!Recordyourselfpretending(假装)tohaveconversations.Soundsridiculous(荒谬的),sure,butyou’llnoticepatterns,whenandwhyyoustop,etc.Atthebeginningyou’llfeellikeanactor,butitwillbehabit.___habit.___19___Don’tpareyourselftoothers.Themoreyoupareyourselftoothers,themoreyouwillfeelthatyouarenotabletomeasureup(符合标准).___20___Evenifyoudo,doitrealistically(现实地).Everyoneelsehashisownconfidenceproblems,too!A.Placeyourattentiononothers.B.Practicemakeshabits,youknow.C.Takethechallengeandfaceitbravely.D.Itisnouseparingyourselftoanybodyelse.E.Ittakestime,efforts,andofcoursethedesiretochange.F.Youjustknowthembetterandwhat’smore,theyknowyou.G.Thereasonforyourshynessisthatyouarelackinginconfidence.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OscarisahomelessyoungmaninPortland.I___21___himyearsagoonlinebychance.IwrotetohimlastspringtoseehowIcouldhelphim.Hehasanautoimmunedisease(自身免疫性疾病)andlosthis___22___duringCOVID19andthenhishome.Itwasmonthsbeforehefinally___23___.Hehopedtohaveafantokeep___24___inthehotsummer.Wesenthimonequickly.Laterhesaidhe___25___onconcrete(水泥)andneededagroundmattress(床垫).Thenextmonthwegothimthat.Helater___26___howwetitisinPortlandsoIfoundhimapairofwaterproof(防水)pants.HesaidthatsummerwaslikeChristmasashe___27___somanythings.I___28___Icoulddomore.Myheartbreaksforhim.ItoldhimhowmysonBenwas___29___andhowheusedtousethenameOscarinagame.“I’msorryforthat.ButI’mnotyour____30____,”hesaid.“Iknow.ButIhopewhereverheis,ifheishomelesstoo,a____31____personishelpinghim.”TheotherdayIgota____32____fromOscaronthephone:“IhavefoundajobandIjustwantedtothankyouforyourgenerosity.”____33____,mostpeoplewehadhelpedforyearsfoundhomes.Oneofthose,John,leadsafulfilled(充实的)life.AndIevenplanto____34____astoryabouthisexcellentperformance.IhopeOscarwillfinda____35____too.We’lldowhateverwecantohelphimuntilhedoes.21.A.taught B.understood C.knew D.found22.A.car B.job C.leg D.hand23.A.wroteback B.cameback C.cameup D.gaveup24.A.silent B.calm C.warm D.cool25.A.sat B.studied C.slept D.ate26.A.asked B.explained C.plained D.wondered27.A.repaired B.sold C.bought D.received28.A.agree B.wish C.suggest D.promise29A.interesting B.missing C.lazy D.naughty30.A.son B.daughter C.friend D.relative31.A.normal B.special C.kind D.clever32.A.message B.gift C.book D.card33.A.Luckily B.Accidentally C.Obviously D.Suddenly34.A.read B.collect C.design D.write35.A.business B.school C.pany D.home第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LanguageDaysattheUnitedNationsseektocelebratemultilingualism(多语言)andculturaldiversityaswellas___36___(promote)equaluseofallsixofficiallanguagesthroughouttheOrganization.ThedatefortheChinesedaywasselectedfromGuyu,whichisthe___37___(six)of24solarterms(二十四节气)inthetraditionalEastAsiancalendars.IntheGregoriancalendar(公历),it___38___(usual)beginsaroundApril20.ChinesewasestablishedasanofficiallanguageoftheUnitedNationsin1946.However,inearly___39___(year),ChinesewasnotNations.___intheworkoftheUnitedNations.___40___situationwasimprovedafterthePeople’sRepublicofChinaregainedthelawfulrights(权利)intheUnitedNationsin1971.In1973,theGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)___41___(include)Chineseasaworkinglanguage,___42___wasfollowedbytheSecurityCouncilin1974.MoreandmoreUNofficesandstaffmembersworkwithChineselanguage.In___43___(celebrate)ofUnitedNationsChineseLanguageDay2021,UNSRCChineseBookClubisorganizingthreeeventsunderthetheme“HighlightingPictographs(象形文字)”.Thethreeeventsfocus___44___threetypesofpictographs____45____(associate)withthreeculturesandthreeUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Allthreeeventswillbeconductedlive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华。你校于6月10日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍关情况，内容包括：(1)活动的目的；(2)成人礼活动内容(升国旗、成长点滴回顾、关于青春的演讲等)；(3)对活动的感受和对自己未来的展望。注意：(1)词数80词左右；(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯参考词汇：成人礼theingofageceremony；升国旗raisethenationalflag；回顾recall；青春youthDearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。Mygreatgrandfather,mygrandfatherandmyfatherarefarmers,andsoareallmyfamily.Myfatherhasafixe