江苏省海安市十学校2025年英语七下期中学业质量监测试题含答案

江苏省海安市十学校2025年英语七下期中学业质量监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.A.asaresultof B.asaresult C.suchas2、—Whyareyoulate________school,Sam?—I'msorry.Iforgot________myalarmandIoverslept.A.to;toset B.for;toset C.to;setting D.for;setting3、I’llgetup________tomorrowbecauseIwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.A.late B.early C.slowly4、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote5、Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta________forspeeding.A.ticket B.photo C.cost6、OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with7、Ifyouare________,youarecalmandnotworried.A.cheerful B.depressed C.relaxed8、—I________upat5amthismorning,soIamverysleepynow.—Takegoodcareof________.A.wake;you B.woke;yourself C.wake;yours D.woke;yourselves9、—MayItryonthejeans?—________.A.Thankyou B.Certainly C.No,please D.Goodidea10、—Howmanybottlesofmilkarethereinthebox?—Only________.Wecanbuymorethisevening.A.alittle B.afew C.little二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Mike还没有完成作业。确切地说，他还没开始写。Mikehasn’tfinishedhishomework.________________,hehasn’tstarteddoingityet.12、有时候我妈妈坐公交车上班。Mymothersometimes________towork________bus.13、我昨天早上6:30起床。I________________at6:30yesterdaymorning.14、Theworldis________(改变)daybyday.15、Thereisa________(超市)nexttomyhome,soit’sconvenienttobuythings.三、补全对话（10分）16、

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Daming:Hello,Monica.Howareyou?Monica:____1____Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?Daming:____2____Monica:Whowillyougowith?Daming:____3____Monica:Areyougoingtherebytrain?Daming:____4____Monica:Haveagoodtrip.Daming:____5____A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Thankyou.C.Iwillgowithmyparents.D.Heisyoung.E.IamgoingtoChengdu.F.Yes,weare.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ButterflyExhibitionDate:1st~31stMayPlace:SunshineTownMuseumShow:AllkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworldTime:Mon.~Fri.10:00am~4:00p.m.Sat.~Sun.9:00a.m.~5:00p.m.Tickets:Adults:¥20Students:¥15Freeforchildrenunder12Groupbooking:CanbemadethroughthegrouplineAdultgroupsof10ormore:¥15eachStudentsgroupsof10ormore:¥10eachSpecialGift!Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.1.Wecansee________inthebutterflyexhibition.A.somepicturesofthetownsfromallovertheworld B.somepicturesofbutterfliesonlyC.somebeautifulbutterflies D.somepaintings2.Mrs.Greenisgoingtoseetheexhibitionwithher14-year-olddaughter.Shehastopay________.A.15yuan B.20yuan C.25yuan D.35yuan3.Wecanbookgrouptickets________.A.bymakingaphonecall B.bysendingane-mailC.bywritingaletter D.byfillinganapplication(申请)form4.Thereare2studentsinourclass.Howmuchdoweneedtopayifwevisittheexhibition?A.¥675 B.¥780 C.¥20 D.¥10405.Ifyougototheexhibitionon1st,May,youcanget________.A.abook B.aticket C.abutterfly D.apresent18、Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.3.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication19、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared（关心）abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams（考试）.ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a20、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(数独)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel五、完形填空（10分）21、

TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____1____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____2____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____3____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____4____.”ToReich,____5____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____6____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____7____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____8____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____9____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____10____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.1.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger2.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected3.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow4.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener5.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool6.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock7.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always8.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup9.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy10.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了德国学生的学校生活，包括上学方式，课程数量，学校规则以及假期生活。【1题详解】根据“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知课程之间有5到10分钟的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2题详解】根据“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午没有课，而是有俱乐部和一些活动，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3题详解】根据“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他们在操场上锻炼和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4题详解】根据“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大课间他们可以在操场上锻炼和玩，跑得和玩得很开心，所以他们喜欢大课间。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5题详解】根据“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他们可以去旅游或者去夏令营。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.七、书面表达（20分）

假设你是一名七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行保护动物环保周活动。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护动物的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护动物。动物对人类的重要性如何做？1.动物能帮助人类。2.动物让人们感觉不再孤单。如何做？1.保护动物。2.不猎杀动物。3（自己补充至少一点）号召大家保护动物……要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，比赛取消了。考查介词短语。asaresultof由于；asaresult结果；suchas例如。根据“Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.”可知，比赛取消是因为天气不好，becauseof意为“因为，由于”，与A选项同义。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆，你为什么上学迟到？——对不起。我忘了设置闹钟，睡过头了。考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。to到；for为了；forgettodo忘记要做某事；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事。belatefor表示“迟到”，可排除AC选项；空二表示“忘记去设置闹钟”，这件事未发生，用forgettodo。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我明天将早点起床因为我想要成为进入教室的第一个人。考查副词辨析。late晚；early提早；slowly缓慢地。根据“Iwanttobethefirstonetogointotheclassroom.”可知，想成为到教室的第一个人，所以要早点起床。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他一到那里就会给我们写信。考查动词时态。writes写，动词三单；willwrite将要写，一般将来时；wrote过去写，动词过去式。根据“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，所以第一空用一般将来时，结构为“willdo”，故选B。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：别开得那么快，否则你会因超速而被罚款的。考查名词辨析。ticket票，罚款单；photo照片；cost费用，成本。根据“Don’tdrivesofast,oryouwillgeta...forspeeding.”可知开太快会收到超速的罚款单。故选A。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是OurEnglishteacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你放轻松，你就会冷静而且不担忧。考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的，愉悦的；depressed沮丧的；relaxed放松的。根据“Ifyouare...youarecalmandnotworried.”可知，冷静并且不担忧不着急的，说明是放松的。故选C。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天早晨5点起床的，所以我现在感觉很困。——照顾好自己。考查时态和反身代词。根据thismorning可知，描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，排除A和C；takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，说话者是单数。故选B。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以试穿这条牛仔裤吗？——当然。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢；Certainly当然；No,please不，请；Goodidea好主意。根据“MayItryonthejeans”可知此处回答可以或者不可以，选项B符合语境。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——箱子里有多少瓶牛奶？——只有几瓶今天晚上我们可以再买一些。考查代词辨析。alittle一点，指代不可数名词；afew几个，指代可数名词复数；little几乎没有，指代不可数名词。根据“Howmanybottlesofmilk”可知，此处指代可数名词复数bottles，用afew表示。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.In②.fact【解析】【详解】infact“实际上”，介词短语，句首的字母要大写，故填In；fact。12、①.goes②.by【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，gotowork表示“上班”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；bybus“坐公交车”，是介词短语。故填goes；by。13、①.got②.up【解析】【详解】getup“起床”，为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got；up。14、changing【解析】【详解】句意：世界每天都在变化。根据所给汉意可知，应为动词change“改变”，由“is”可判断，句子为现在进行时，构成为be+动词的现在分词。故填changing。15、supermarket【解析】【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个超市，所以买东西很方便。根据括号中文提示，名词supermarket表示“超市”，a后跟单数。故填supermarket。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.A2.E3.C4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Daming和Monica之间的对话，Monica问Daming假期准备去哪，和谁一起去，会不会坐火车去，并祝他旅途愉快，Daming对此都一一作了回答。【1题详解】根据“Howareyou?”可知要对对方的问候做出回应，A项“我很好，谢谢。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“Daming,whereareyougoingforyourholiday?”可知要回答打算去哪里，E项“我打算去成都。”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据“Whowillyougowith?”可知要回答和谁一起去，C项“我将和我的父母一起去。”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoingtherebytrain?”可知要回答是或不是，F项“是的，我们是。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Haveagoodtrip.”可知对方祝福自己，要表示感谢，B项“谢谢你”符合语境。故选B。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶展览的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Allkindsofbutterfliesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld”可知展览上有各种各样的蝴蝶。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tickets:Adults:¥20Students:¥15”可知成人是20元，学生是15元，所以她们两个需要35元。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Canbemadethroughthegroupline【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Studentsgroupsof10ormore:¥10each”可知学生团购票是一人10元，故2个人需要20元。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cometothebutterflyexhibitionon1st,Mayandreceiveafreepictureofbutterfly.”可知5月1日来的话可以获得一张免费的蝴蝶图片。故选D。18、1.D2.B3.A4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.”可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的，“identify”表达“识别，确认”，与“discover”意思相近。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式，和朋友有关，牵扯到交际，所以应会在交际部分看到，故选D。19、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了MissGreen对John的巨大影响。在老师的帮助下，John开始努力学习并取得了很大的进步。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知，John上学迟到，上课睡觉，功课也很差，说明他不擅长学习。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知，MissGreen是一个友好的人，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”，“Shewasaskingaquestion.”，“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”，“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”，“hediditwell”可知，顺序为d-e-b-c-a。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中国的新熊猫列车上，人们可以使用列车的5G网络。故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（与乘飞机从一个地方到另一个地方不同，乘火车就像画一条线。你不知道你会遇到谁，会看到什么）可知火车旅行充满了惊喜，总是会看到一些无法预料的东西，unexpected与surprising同义，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(时区),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亚伟的旅行就像穿越时间一样，因为它跨越了八个时区。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知横跨西伯利亚铁路是世界上最长的铁路。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的好处，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.A9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文就“寒冷的天气到来时，园艺就结束了吗”这个问题进行论证说明。【1题详解】句意：白天越来越短，天气越来越冷。shorter更短的；longer更长的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的；根据“TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.”以及常识可知，白天越来越短，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他分享了他对在家里和周围种植植物的想法。wrote写；shared分享；acted表演；connected连接；根据“histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.”可知，是分享他的想法，故选B。【3题详解】句意：它说寒冷的天气即将到来，这将结束园艺季节。support支持；end结束；experiment进行实验；snow下雪；根据“thecoldweatherwascoming”可知，天气太冷，园艺季节就会结束，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但他不是一个园丁。writer作者；doctor医生；teacher老师；gardener园丁；根据“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather...weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.”及上下文可知，文章是谈论天气与种植方面的联系，此处说的是天气预报员知道天气情况而不知道种植方面的事情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的结束。hot热的；warm温暖的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，寒冷的天气并不意味着园艺的终结，故选C。【6题详解】句意：当温度下降到1.6℃时，他的更嫩的蔬菜和开花植物就会死亡。drop下降；remain逗留；appear出现；lock锁住；根据“temperatures...to1.6℃.”可知，是指温度下降，故选A。【7题详解】句意：然而，在他的作品中，Reich描写了在如此寒冷的天气里，什么还在生长。hardly几乎不；never从不；still仍然；always总是；根据“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”可知，在寒冷的天气中，仍然在生长的植物，故选C。【8题详解】句意：Reich还建议你去看看你的花园。lookingaround到处察看；diggingin把……混入（土里）；givingup放弃；showingup露面；根据“yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.”可知，是去花园看看，故选A。【9题详解】句意：Reich注意到，在他房子西侧生长的一些开花植物看起来仍然健康强壮。dead死的；useful有用的；weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；根据“andstrong”可知，此处是并列部分，一些植物仍然健康强壮，故选D。【10题详解】句意：园丁们告诉我们，寒冷的天气并不一定意味着你完成了你的园艺，尽管地面看起来应该是空的和死气沉沉的。empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；ordinary普通的；根据“colderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening”可知，寒冷的天气，没有植物了，花园是空的，故选A。六、阅读表达（10分）22、

请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?_____________