内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2025年八年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

内蒙古通辽市库伦旗2025年八年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Wehavelivedhere________fiveyears.A.in B.since C.for2、Ourteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It’sdangerous.A.don’tswim B.notswim C.nottoswim3、—CouldIwatchTV?—________Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,youcould. B.Sure,youcan.C.No,youcouldn’t. D.Sorry,youcan’t.4、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

and

quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.C.Can

you

help

me

look

after

my

pet

dog

while

I’m

away?D.While

I

was

waiting

for

the

bus,a

stranger

came

towards

me.5、—I’mlookingforwardto________Susan.Imissherverymuch.—Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.A.dealingwith B.caringfor C.hearingfrom6、Hecan’thelp_________whenhewatchesTomandJerry.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh7、—Haveyouhadbreakfast________?—Yes,Ihave________hadahamburgeranddrunkmilk.A.ever,yet B.yet,never C.yet,already8、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since9、—IamfeelingbadtodayandIfeelnothinggoeswell。—Takeiteasy.________,tomorrowisanotherday.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway10、---DidyouwatchtheprogramTheVoicelastnight?---Iwantedto,butmymother__________herfavoriteTVplay.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.iswatching二、完形填空（10分）11、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《义勇军进行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遗址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________13、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.14、notso…as…___________________________________________________________15、Thebabygirllearnedhow_________(count)thenumbersattheageof3.16、After________(交流)withthepartners,theyachievedthefinaldecision.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8wereinfourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.Group1Group2Group3Schoolpostcards(Leader:Nancy)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Mike)Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Betty)AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedbackFollow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.Wholeadsgroupmemberstomakeandsellrecyclablebags?A.Nancy. B.Joe. C.Betty.2.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Surprised. B.Satisfied. C.Unhappy.3.HowmanystudentsliketheChinesepaintingsaccordingtothefeedback?A.10. B.25. C.50.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThemoneyraisedontheSchoolDaywillhelpchildreninpoorplaces.B.Theschoolpostcadsareverycheapsoalotofvisitorslikethem.C.Excellentstudenthelperswillnotreceiveanyprizesfromtheschool.5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.ToholdaSchoolDay. B.Tocollectopinionsfromvisitors. C.Togiveareport.18、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(连接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.19、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyusebodylanguagemorethanwords.People’sbodylanguageshowsimportantinformationjustlikespeechdoes.Whensomeonelieswiththeirwords,theirbodylanguageoftentellsthetruth.Thenexttimeyouwonderifsomeoneistellingyouthetruth,trywatchingtheirhands.personwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalms(手掌)towardstheotherperson.Ifapersonisbeginningto“openup”orshareimportantinformation,youmaynoticethemturntheirpalmstowardsyou.Likemostbodylanguage,thisunconscious(无意识的)gestureusuallygivestheotherpersonthefeelingthatthespeakerisspeakinghonestly.Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.Otherswillkeeptheirhandsintheirpocketsiftheyarelyingortryingtohideinformation.Salespeoplearesometimestrainedtowatchoutforthisspecificexampleofbodylanguagewhenapersonissayingthattheycan’taffordaproductorservice.Sometimesprofessionalliarstrytouseopen-palmgesturestofoolothers.Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.Researchhasalsosuggestedthatifpeoplenormallyturntheirpalmstofacetheirlisteners,theytendtobemorehonestthemselves.Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.Thiswillputpressureonthepeopleyouaretalkingto.Humanbodylanguage,emotion,andcommunicationaredirectlyconnected.Byshowingthatyouarehonest,withyourpalmstowardspeople,yourbodylanguagepushesotherstotellyouthetruth.1.Turningone’spalmstowardsothersisasymbolof________.A.confidence B.politeness C.patience D.honesty2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“openup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.敞开心扉 B.开辟 C.产生 D.取得3.Whatdopeopleusuallyunconsciouslydowhentheylie?A.Theytendtohidetheirfeet. B.Theytendtoshakeyourhands.C.Theytendtohidetheirpalms. D.Theytendtoturntheirpalmstowardsyou.4.Someoneisprobablylyingwhenheorsheis________.A.usingopen-palmgestures B.touchingthenoseC.makingeyecontactwithyou D.sharingimportantinformation5.Talkingwithyourpalmsopenwillencourageothersto________.A.behaveactively B.gesturecarefully C.behonestwithyou D.forgettheirpressure20、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.FromwritingShakespeare-stylepoetrytomakingmusic,ChatGPThasamazedtheworldsinceitslaunchoutinlate2022bytheUScompanyOpenAI,OpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAlofitskind,withthecompletewritingabilitiesofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty,reportedTheAtlantic.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAlisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.ThereisnodoubtthatChatGPTisapowerfultool.However,someschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthelocalnetworksandcomputers.CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadimproperinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).SincethesystemislargelytrainedusingwordsfromtheInternet,itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.”1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatescientificresearch2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.Itismorethanperfect.B.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.C.Itcanwritealmostanythinghumanscanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPTB.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPTD.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.moreinteresting D.moredifficult5.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeoplefeelaboutwritinginthefuture.B.WhatproblemsAlwritingcancause.C.People’swrongideasaboutAlwriting.D.HumaneffortsindevelopingAIwriting.五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Marie:Welcome,Ron.Comein,please.Ron:It’ssonicetoseeyou,Marie.____1____Marie:Thanks.Weenjoyittoo!Ron:____2____Marie:Foraboutfouryears.Ron:____3____Marie:Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.____4____Ron:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.I’dtakethechopsticks.Marie:Great.____5____Ron:Orangejuice,please.Oh,it’sarealChinesemeal.Marie:Yes,hopeyoulikeit.A.Thanksforinvitingus.B.Whatawonderfulhome!C.Well,itisstillverybeautiful.D.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?E.Doyouneedmangojuiceororangejuice?F.Wouldyouliketousechopsticksortheforkandknife?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读以下短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。LyuYun’eis88yearsold.Shesayssavingpeople’slivesisthehappiestthingstodoandshehasdonethatforthelast70years.Lyuusedtoworkasadoctorinahospital.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990sshevolunteeredtooffermedicalservicesintheneighborhoodinFuzhou,Fujian.Andshedidthatfreeofcharge.AlthoughLyuisanelderpersonherself,shegoestoworkatanelderlycareservicecenterintheneighborhoodeveryweek,shehasagoodmemoryandisingoodspirits.“Ikeephealthrecordsofallresidentshereinmybrain,”shesays.womansaysshecallsLyueverytimesheorsomeoneinherfamilygetssick.“DoctorLyucomestohelpwithourillnesswheneversomeoneneedshelp,”shesays.Lyuisareallykindperson.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,shehelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyandgivesawaybookstolibraries.“Itisgreattobeabletohelpothersafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttoofferhelptopeopleintheneighborhood,”shesays.1.AccordingtoLyu,whatisthehappiestthingtodo?_____________________________________________________________________2.HowoftendoesLyugotoelderlycareservicecenter?______________________________________________________________________3.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?______________________________________________________________________4.WheredoesLyukeephealthrecordsofallresidents?______________________________________________________________________5.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你们学校要开展一个以“家乡的过去与现在”为主题的英语有奖征文活动，请你以“Thechangesinmyhometown”为题，从道路、交通以及环境条件等三方面来描述你所居住的小镇发生的变化。写作要求：1.字迹工整、规范；2.字数：100词左右；3.语句通顺，无语法错误，符合逻辑，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Thechangesinmyhometown________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们住在这里已经五年了。考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；since自从，后接时间点，用于完成时态；for后接时间段，用于完成时态。根据“havelived”和“fiveyears”可知此处应用介词for表示持续的时长。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tellsb.nottodosth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能看电视吗？——当然，你能。但是你必须先完成你的作业。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；Sure,youcan当然，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不能；Sorry,youcan’t对不起，你不能。根据“Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知，空格处应填表示“可以看电视”的意义。在一般疑问句中，回答能或不能的时候主要使用can。所以B项符合题意。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个“while”与句子“许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查连词词义。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.汤姆非常自信，而凯蒂则害羞而且安静。句中的while表转折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我们在公园里互相聊了好一会儿。句中的while表示一段时间；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗？句中的while表示“当……时”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.当我在等公共汽车时，一个陌生人向我走来。句中的while表示“当……时”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.许多鸟一年到头都住在扎龙，而有些只在那里短暂停留。本句中的while表示转折。可见，只有A选项中的while和题目中的while意思相似。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我期待着收到Susan的来信。我非常想念她。——我想你今天就会收到她的信。考查动词短语辨析。dealwith处理；carefor照顾；hearfrom收到来信。根据“Ithinkyoucanreceiveherlettertoday.”可知，是期望收到来信。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：当他看《猫和老鼠》时，他忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。tolaugh动词不定式；laughing动名词；laugh动词原形。can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，需用动名词。故选B。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你吃过早饭了吗？——是的，我已经吃了一个汉堡包，也喝了牛奶。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet迄今为止，还，常用于否定句和疑问句；never从不；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据“Haveyou…”可知，此处是一般疑问句，表示“已经”，应用yet；又根据“Yes,Ihave…had…”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“已经吃过”，应用already。故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天心情不好，觉得一切都不顺利。——放轻松。无论如何，明天又是新的一天。考查副词。Instead反而；However然而、不管怎样；Otherwise否则；Anyway即使这样、无论如何。根据前句Takeiteasy“放轻松”，和后句tomorrowisanotherday“明天又是新的一天”的语境可知，空处的词应是“Anyway即使这样、无论如何”，反映一个人的观点，故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚你看《TheVoice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《TheVoice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了短片《新中国之歌》，它讲述了告诉这首歌是如何诞生的，也解释了它是如何传到世界其他地方的。【1题详解】句意：它很流行并赢得了许多人的心。expensive昂贵的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；personal个人的；ancient古代的。《新中国之歌》赢得人心证明它很“受欢迎”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：尽管里戈里安是一个生活在中国的外国女孩，但她用这部电影讲述了一个中国故事。Because因为；If如果；Till直到；Although尽管。分析句子，此处为让步状语从句，表示“里戈里安虽然是外国女孩，但是她用电影讲述了一个中国故事”，故应用although引导。故选D。【3题详解】句意：它展示了歌曲《义勇军进行曲》是如何诞生的。shows展示；moves移动；finds找到；takes带走。这里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的电影，故表示短片“展现了”《义勇军进行曲》的诞生。故选A。【4题详解】句意：几乎所有的中国人都会唱这首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write写；know知道；like喜欢。根据“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文讲述了里戈里安想要拍一部关于这个故事的电影，故可知，几乎没有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才会拍成短片宣传。故选C。【5题详解】句意：她对这个故事很感兴趣，想拍一部关于它的电影。nervousabout紧张；interestedin对……感兴趣；goodat擅长；famousfor因……著名。根据“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因为对故事“感兴趣”，所以要拍成电影。故选B。【6题详解】句意：田也对这个故事很感兴趣，所以两个女孩决定一起工作。decided决定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，两个女孩都对故事感兴趣，故“决定”一起进行拍摄工作。decidetodo“决定做某事”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他们参观了许多历史遗址，收集了大量信息。changed改变；corrected纠正；collected收集；offered提供。拍电影需要“收集”信息，故应用collect“收集”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：最后，短片出来了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根据“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此处表述电影“最后”拍摄出来了。故选D。【9题详解】句意：我现在对中国历史了解得越来越多。for为了；about关于；at在；through通过。knowabout“了解”，固定短语。故选B。【10题详解】句意：现在越来越多的人理解这首歌。improve改善；forget忘记；complete完成；understand懂得。根据“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(说明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，电影起到了很好的宣传作用，因此更多的人“理解”这首歌了。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【详解】根据问句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom应该做什么?）”和图片可知,此处回答:他应该看牙医。答语是一个含有情态动词should的陈述句。问句主语是Tom,在答语中,用第三人称单数he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙医”,情态动词后用动词原形。注意句首字母大写。故填Heshouldseeadentist.13、shelves【解析】【详解】句意：读完后，请把书放在这些架子上。根据“these”可知，“这些”修饰名词复数；“架子”译为“shelf”，可数名词，复数形式为“shelves”。故填shelves。14、Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.【解析】【详解】根据图片和“notso...as...”可知，此处表示“自行车不如汽车重”，Thebike作主语，isnotsoheavyas“不像……重”，thecar作宾语。故填Thebikeisnotsoheavyasthecar.15、tocount【解析】【详解】句意：这个女婴在3岁时学会了数数。howtodosth.表示“如何做某事”，因此此处用tocount，动词不定式作宾语，表示“数数”。故填tocount。16、communicating【解析】【详解】句意：在与合作伙伴沟通后，他们达成了最终的决定。communicate“交流”，动词，位于介词After后，应用动名词作宾语，故填communicating。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了杰基为学校日活动写了一份总结并收集了100名学生的反馈意见，还安排了活动后续事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recyclable(可回收的)bagsmadebysnacksbyparentsstudents(Leader:Joe)”可知，乔带领小组成员制作和销售可回收袋。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AllgroupsdidwellonSchoolDay.InshortourSchoolDaywentsuccessfullyandwegotgoodfeedbackfrommostofthevisitors.”可推断，来访者对活动很满意。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.”再结合柱状图中25%的学生喜欢中国画。可知，有25名学生喜欢中国画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthechildreninpoorareas.”可知，学校日筹集的资金将帮助贫困地区的儿童。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedback(反馈)aboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可推知，本文是一篇报告。故选C。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海南一些著名的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介绍了海南的5个地方：海口、文昌、琼海、万宁以及三亚。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(风景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，海口因其丰富的历史文化而出名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品尝著名的菜肴。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假胜地).”可知，我们可以在万宁看到日月潭。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，万泉河有海滩、水和森林的自然风光。故选D。根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。19、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了人们在交流时使用肢体语言比语言更多。通过肢体语言可以判断出说话者是否在撒谎，比如通过他的手的姿势就可以判断出来。研究还表明，人类的肢体语言、情感和交流是直接相关的。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Apersonwhoisbeinghonestwillusuallyturnoneorbothoftheirpalmstowardstheotherperson.”可知，一个诚实的人通常会把一或两只手掌伸向另一个人。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifapersonisbeginningto‘openup’orshareimportantinformation…”和“thespeakerisspeakinghonestly.”可推测，交流者能“与你分享重要信息”和“看起来很诚实”，说明对你“敞开心扉了”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplelie,theytendtohidetheirpalmsbyputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbackorholdingthem.”可知，撒谎者往往会将手藏起来或隐藏他们的手掌。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butacarefullistenermaytellitisaliethroughtheirbodylanguagesuchaslackofeyecontactandtouchingthenose.”可知，躲避眼神交流或摸鼻子的行为也是在撒谎。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwantpeople’honesty,talktothemandaskthemquestionswhilekeepingyourpalmsturnedout.”可知，张开手掌说话会鼓励别人对你诚实。故选C。20、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了OpenAI开发的ChatGPT是最强大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一样的完整写作能力；但它也带来了一些问题，如不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力，与人类创造的文本无法区分等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,...”和“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，写猫的故事是为了展示ChatGPT可以做什么创造性的工作。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.”可知，人们无法区分ChatGPT创造的文本和人类创作的文本。故选D。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryreports,someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty（世界各地的人们都尝试了ChatGPT，并在社交媒体上发布了他们的结果。有些人用它来写历史报告，有些人用它来做演讲笔记，有些人甚至在聚会上为如何与人沟通提供建议）”可知，第三段主要介绍了ChatGPT最受欢迎的用途。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.”可知，与人类的写作相比，ChatGPT更快。故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills（它不能培养批判性思维和解决问题的能力）”，“Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchastheissueofcopyright(版权).（它们创造的材料很难与人类的区分开来，这就导致了很多问题，比如版权问题）”以及“itcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏见)andstereotypes(刻板印象)aboutcertaingroups（它可以获取互联网上对某些群体的偏见和刻板印象）”可知，最后一段主要介绍了AI写作会导致什么问题。故选B。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.B2.D3.C4.F5.E【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于去朋友家做客，并谈论家里陈设和晚餐用品。【1题详解】根据“It’ssonicetoseeyou”可知答语是感谢，并且说我们也很喜欢它，可知此处是对于一个物品进行夸奖，且由于是对话刚开始，会提及具体的物体名称，不会用代词代替。选项B“多么棒的家啊”符合情景，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Foraboutfouryears.”可知答语是四年，表示持续了一段时间，可知此处是问多长时间。选项D“你们住在这多长时间了？”符合情景，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Thanks.Nowdinnerisready.”答语是感谢，且上文说住了4年了，这里要进一步夸奖上文提到的东西。选项C“嗯，它仍然很漂亮”符合情景，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Nowdinnerisready.”可知提到晚饭已经准备好了，且下文说用筷子，可知此处是关于餐具的问题。选项F“你喜欢