2025年山东省济南实验七年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2025年山东省济南实验七年级英语第二学期期中教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Shebecamesonervousthatsheshookviolently.A.angry B.sad C.tense2、Therearesome________amongthevolunteerstohelppeoplekeephealthy.A.teachers B.policemen C.doctors3、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime4、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across5、—Whoteaches________English?—Nobody.Iteach________.A.your;myself B.your;me C.you;myself D.you;me6、Thecommunityisoldandnoisy,so________peoplelikeslivinginit.A.many B.afew C.few7、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle8、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom9、Heoften________lotsoftimeplayingbasketballeveryday.A.takes B.spends C.pays10、Changshaisoneofthemostvisited________inChina.________visitorsspendtheirholidaythereeveryyear.A.city;Tenmillion B.cities;MillionsofC.cities;Tenmillions D.city;Millionof二、短文填空（10分）11、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.三、语法填空（10分）12、

MynameisLiFang.Ihaveapenfriend,Betty.Sheis14yearsold.Bettyis____1____California,butnowshedoesn’tliveinAmerica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshemovestoChinawithherparents.September23rdisherbirthday.Shegetsup____2____inthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shelikes____3____abike.Shethinksitcanmakeherhealthy.Shehasfour____4____inthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,Math____5____P.E.ShelikesChinesebestbecauseshethinksit’s____6____.Shecomeshomefromschoolattwelve.Thenshehas____7____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparents____8____herapresent.Thatisanewandbeautifulbike.Bettylikes____9____verymuchandsheishappy.____10____gooddayitis!1.A.to B.on C.from2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest3.A.ride B.riding C.rode4.A.class B.classes C.classes’5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.interested B.interest C.interesting7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.gives B.give C.aregiving9.A.it B.its C.itself10.A.How B.Whatan C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(邮递员)mayloseordamage(损坏)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never五、阅读理解（30分）14、readerwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!1.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundC.needtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship3.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends4.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击15、Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.Thereareallkindsoflearningsoftware(软件)inthecomputers.Theyhavesoftwareonallsubjects.Theyalsohavemanye-books.Inthecomputerroom,therearemanydesks,chairsandmorethan80computers.Studentsofallclassesvisitthecomputerroomwhentheyhavecomputerclassesorafterschool.Weallhavecomputercards.Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.Wecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.Andwecanonlyusethecomputertheretostudy,nottoplaygames.Ourcomputerteacherisaverynicewoman,butsheisalsostrict.Sheoftenhelpsuswhenwehaveproblems.Studentsaren’tallowedtoplaygamesinthecomputerroom.Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.It’srelaxingtostudyonthecomputer.1.Thecomputerroomis_______.A.onthefirstfloor B.onthesecondfloorC.onthethirdfloor D.onthefourthfloor2.Studentsmusttaketheir_______tovisitthecomputerroom.A.software B.computercards C.computers D.books3.Ifastudentwantstousethecomputerforfree,hecanusethecomputertherefor_______hour(s)aday.A.one B.two C.three D.four4.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“allowed”inthispassageisprobably“_______”.A.反对 B.通过 C.允许 D.礼貌5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom_______.A.theLostandFound B.aschoolsurvey（调查）C.aguidebook D.aschoolnewspaper16、Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofneighboursisgood?Theanswersaredifferentfrompeopletopeople.Herearemyanswers.First,itisveryimportanttorespect(尊敬)eachother.Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris“No”.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.Next,agoodneighbourisalwaysreadytogiveusahandwhenweneedhim.Forexample,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourswillwatchourhouseforus.Finally,agoodneighbourshouldlovetheenvironment(环境).Heneverputrubbish(垃圾)hereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegoodneighboursandliveahappylife.根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whydowewanttohaveniceneighbours?A.Becausetheycansharefoodwithus.B.Becauseitishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.C.Becausetheycantellinterestingstories.2.Whatwon’tyourgoodneighbourdo?A.Hewillkeeptheplaceclean.B.Hewillrespectyourlife.C.Hewilltrytoknowmoreaboutyourlife.3.Whatwillyoufeelinthegoodenvironmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Relaxedandeasy. B.Comfortableandhappy. C.Warmandfree.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Goodneighbourstalkwithothersaboutourlife.B.It’snothelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.C.Peopleshouldlearntobegoodneighbours.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhatKindofNeighbourIsGoodB.IHaveSomeGoodNeighboursC.MyNeighbours六、完成句子（10分）17、嘲笑别人是不对的。It’snotgoodto__________________others.18、我们的英语老师对我们很严格。OurEnglishteacherisvery________________us.19、Everyday,thesunr________intheeast.20、好的饮食习惯对我们来说很重要。Good____________areimportant____________.21、Thesecretoflivingto100istoforgetyourageandr_______youngatheart.七、补全对话（10分）22、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?B:_____1_____A:Whydoyouwanttojointhatclub?B:_____2_____A:Canyouplaytheguitar?B:_____3_____Howaboutyou?Youlikedrawing,sotheartclubwillbesuitable(合适的)foryou.A:_____4_____Iwilljointheartclub.B:_____5_____A:OK.A.BecauseIamgoodatmusic.B.Soundsgreat.C.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.D.Let’sjointhemnow.E.Yes,Ican.F.Idon’tlikemusic.八、阅读表达（10分）23、

阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。MrSmithisfromNewYork.HecametoChinain2015.HeteachesusEnglish.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Wealllikehisclassesverymuch.MrSmithhastwochildren—ScottandCatherine.Scottis16yearsoldandhissisteris12yearsold.TheyareinChina,too.Andtheycandoalotofthings.ForScott,helikesmusicbest,especially(尤其)hip-hop(说唱音乐).Heisatthemusicclubinhisschool.AndheisalsoattheChinesekungfuclub.HelikesChina,sohedoeshisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell.ForCatherine,sheisaquietgirl.Shelikesmusic,too.Butherfavoritemusicispopmusic.Andsheisgoodatwriting.Shewantstobeawriter,soMrSmithteacheshertowrite.ShelearnsalotfromMrSmith.ScottandCatherineliketheirfatherverymuch.AndMrSmithsaysheisveryhappytohavehistwochildren.1.WhatareMrSmith’sEnglishclasseslike?__________________________________________2.WheredoScottandCatherinelivenow?__________________________________________3.WhydoesScottdohisbesttolearnChinesekungfuwell?__________________________________________4.WhohelpsCatherinetowrite?__________________________________________5.HowdoScottandCatherineliketheirfather?__________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）

假如你叫Jenny，你所在的英语俱乐部将在下周开展以“MyGoodFriend”为主题的分享会，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.你好朋友上学的方式；2.你好朋友的兴趣爱好；3.你好朋友喜欢的动物及喜欢的理由。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!MynameisGinaBrown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：她变得如此紧张以至于剧烈地发抖。考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；sad悲伤的；tense紧张的。根据“sheshookviolently”可推测，剧烈发抖可推测是紧张的行为特征，画线词nervous=tense“紧张的”。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：志愿者中有一些医生来帮助人们保持健康。考查名词辨析。teachers老师；policemen警察；doctors医生。根据“...helppeoplekeephealthy.”可知医生会保证人们的健康。故选C。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——数学考试前一天晚上我总是感到紧张。——别紧张。我相信你能成功。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松点，别紧张；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得开心；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Takeyourtime慢慢来，别着急。根据“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰对方别紧张。故选A。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：Anna穿过街道去购物。考查地点方位介词。through穿过（狭窄空间），介词；cross横穿，动词；into进入，介词；across横穿，介词。根据“went”和“thestreet”可知，此处表示“穿过街道”；goacross“穿过”，从街道表面穿过。故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没有人。我自学的。考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你/你们，主格代词/宾格代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格代词。teachsbsth“教某人……”，空一位于动词之后，需用宾格代词；teachoneself意为“自学”，主语是I，需用myself。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个社区又旧又吵，所以几乎没有人喜欢住在它里面。考查形容词辨析。many许多；afew有一点；few几乎没有。根据“Thecommunityisoldandnoisy”可知应是几乎没有人喜欢，故选C。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：这里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以带几个。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词。此空后省略了可数名词oranges，所以排除B和D选项。根据“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此处表示可以带上几个，肯定意义，故选C。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：肖邦的音乐太美妙了，所以我经常听。考查频度副词辨析。often经常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音乐很美妙，所以经常听。故选A。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：他经常每天花大量的时间打篮球。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it，宾语是时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语是时间或金钱；pays支付，主语为人，宾语为金钱。根据“He”可知主语为人，故排除A选项；又根据“lotsoftime”可知宾语为时间，结构是“spend+时间+doingsth”。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：长沙是中国游客最多的城市之一。每年有数百万游客在那里度假。考查名词复数及数词用法。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空用cities，排除AD；基数词后million用原形，排除C，第二空用Millionsof表示“数百万的”。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些交通标志。【1题详解】根据“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通标志对人很重要，选项B“交通标志对人们来说非常重要”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此处是交通标志和交通规则的关系，选项C“交通标志是交通规则的一部分”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停车的标志时，不能停车，要继续开车，这样做是对的，选项A“如果你这样做，你是对的”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽车和公交车，所以不能把车停在路上，选项E“你不能把车停在路上”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此处介绍如何找一个地方停车，选项D“交通标志‘P’可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了李芳的朋友贝蒂的个人信息和日常生活。【1题详解】句意：贝蒂来自加利福尼亚，但现在她不住在美国。to到；on在上面；from来自。根据“Bettyis...California”可知，此处是befrom短语，意为“来自”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：她早上起得很早，六点半吃早饭。early早地；earlier更早；earliest最早。此处在句中修饰动词，且无比较含义，故选A。【3题详解】句意：她喜欢骑自行车。ride动词原形；riding动名词/现在分词；rode动词过去式。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：她早上有四节课。class名词单数；classes名词复数；classes’名词复数的所有格。此处在句中作宾语，four修饰可数名词复数，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们是语文，英语，数学和体育。and和；but但是；or或者。分析“TheyareChinese,English,Math...P.E.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故选A。【6题详解】句意：她最喜欢语文，因为她认为它很有趣。interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interesting有趣的。此处在句中作表语，修饰语文学科，故选C。【7题详解】句意：然后她和她父母吃了一顿丰盛的生日大餐。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一顿大餐，“big”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。【8题详解】句意：她的父母给了她一份礼物。那是一辆新的漂亮的自行车。gives动词三单；give动词原形；aregiving现在进行时。本句时态是一般现在时，主语Herparents是复数，动词用原形，故选B。【9题详解】句意：贝蒂非常喜欢它，她很高兴。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。【10题详解】句意：多好的天气啊！How强调的中心词是形容词/副词；Whatan强调的中心词是可数名词单数；Whata强调的中心词是可数名词单数。本句强调的中心词是day，“good”首字母发辅音音素，故选C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者发表自己对网购的看法，她认为网购很方便，也不是很贵，现在祖母和弟弟都想学着网购。【1题详解】句意：通常，价格不是很高。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根据“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多钱，因此价格不高。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我很难在真正的商店里与店主交谈。say说；tell告诉；speak讲；talkto谈话。短语talktosb表示“和某人交谈”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我认这很有帮助。careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有时网上商店有这本书的图片。他们也可以向你展示这本书的一些页面。因此对于想买书的人来说，是很有帮助的。故选B。【4题详解】句意：我不知道该对他们说什么。what什么；how怎样；where在哪；why为什么。短语whattosay表示“说什么”，符合题意。故选A。【5题详解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九点关门。open打开，原形；opened打开，过去式；close关闭，原形；closed关闭，过去式。根据“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九点，因此是关门了，结合时态可知为一般现在时。故选C。【6题详解】句意：有些人认为他们可以从网上商店购买东西，但邮递员可能会丢失或损坏他们的东西。have有；borrow借入；buy买；sell卖。根据“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是从网店……东西，因此是购买。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有人说在真正的商店购物是好的，因为你可以和你的朋友一起去看很多不同的东西。lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像；lookout小心；lookat看。根据“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的东西。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我没有朋友，也不喜欢说太多话——这让我很累。tired疲劳的；sad悲伤的；happy开心的；smart聪明的。根据“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜欢说太多话，因为是累的。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在网上购物。asking问；studying学习；teaching教；giving给予。根据“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在网上购物，因此是教。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我弟弟也想学习如何网购。again再次；also也；too也；never从不。根据“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知当他有一点空闲时间时，他可以在网上购物，因此弟弟是想学习网购的，句子是肯定句，句中应用also表示“也”。故选B。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是当最好的朋友不在身边，面对孤独时，给孩子们的一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“...becauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，一些孩子感觉到孤独是因为他们最好的朋友不在身边。故选B。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”及上文内容可推知，this是指开展一段新的友谊。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.”可知，一些孩子需要老师的帮助是因为他们害羞或者不擅长交朋友。故选D。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“...shewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”中的lonely可推知“feelingleftout”意为“受冷落”。故选A。15、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的电脑室以及计算机老师。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoolhasacomputerroom.Itisonthefirstflooroftheschoolbuilding.”可知，电脑室在一楼，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wemustshowourcardswhenwegetintotheroom.”可知，必须带卡，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“ecanusethecomputerforfreeforonehoureveryday.”可知，每天免费使用1小时，故选A。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifsomeoneplaysgamesorbreakstherules,shewilllethimturnoffhiscomputer.”可知，如果有人玩游戏或违反规则，她会让他关掉电脑。因此学生不被允许玩电脑，allowed意为“允许”，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了学校的电脑室以及计算机老师，因此可以在校报上看到，故选D。16、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是作者认为一个好的邻居的标准是要懂得尊敬他人、乐于助人且热爱环境。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Allofusalwayswanttohaveniceneighbourswhenweplantobuyahousebecausemostofusthinkthatitishelpfultolivewithsomegoodneighbours.”可知，人人都想要一个好邻居，因为和好邻居住在一起很有帮助。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Ifoneneighbourtriestoknowmoreboutourlife,howwillwefeel?Hemayalsotalkwithothersaboutourlife.Doyouwanttolivewithhimanymore?Theansweris‘No’.Wewillfeelverysadtohavethiskindofneighbourandtrytomoveawayquickly.”可知，好的邻居不会总是打探我们的生活、和别人讨论我们的生活。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Goodneighboursshouldkeeptheplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironmentcanmakeuscomfortableandhappy.”可知，好的邻居懂得保护环境的卫生，因为一个优良环境能让我们感到舒适开心。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours”可知，作者认为我们都应学习如何做一个好邻居。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据文章第一段可知，在讨论一个好邻居的标准因人而异；而接下来的三段是作者给出的他心里的好邻居标准。所以全文在讲什么样的邻居是好邻居，故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.make②.fun③.of【解析】【详解】根据句意和语境可知，此处考查“嘲笑”，英文表达为“makefunof'”，不定式to后应填原形。故填make；fun；of。18、①.strict②.with【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“对……很严格”，固定短语bestrictwith“对……很严格”。故填strict；with。19、(r)ises【解析】【详解】句意：太阳每天从东方升起。根据“intheeast”结合常识可知太阳从东方升起，rise“升起”，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“thesun”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填(r)ises。20、①.eating②.habits③.for④.us【解析】【详解】饮食习惯：eatinghabits；对……很重要：beimportantf