重庆江南新区联盟2025届英语八下期中调研试题含答案

重庆江南新区联盟2025届英语八下期中调研试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof2、Tomwithhisparents________quiteafewplacesinChinasincelastyear.A.willvisit B.havevisited C.hasvisited D.visited3、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal4、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!5、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou6、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried7、—Whatbeautifulclothesyouarewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.—No.Theyonly_________mefiftyyuan.A.cost B.spent C.took8、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of9、—Ourteamwonthebasketballcompetition.________goingoutfordinnerwithus?—Sorry,mymotherwasill.Ihavetohelpwithsomehousework.A.Willyou B.Howabout C.Whydon’tyou D.Wouldyoulike10、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、你应该喝一些带蜜糖的热水。(汉译英)_______________________________________________12、—WhenwillyouleaveforLondon?—It________(取决于)theweather.13、一群猴子正在上蹿下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.14、Ricenoodlesareoneofthetraditionalfoodsinmany________(south)citiesofChina.15、south__________________________________________________________三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?四、阅读理解（40分）17、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.18、阅读下面五个人的信息，然后选出他们可能感兴趣的广告。____1____Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.____2____Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.____3____NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.____4____Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.____5____Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.A.SUPERCINEMAnewmoviewillbeoninSuperCinemathisweekend.Bringyourfamilyandenjoyit!B.SUMMERCAMP(夏令营)Howwillyouspendyoursummervacation?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Whynotjoinus?Thegreatsummercamp!C.MOTHER’SCAMPThisisacampformothers.Ourmothersarealwaysbusywithhouseworkandtheyneedtimetorelax.D.AWONDERFULSCHOOLTRIP.Areyouinterestedinschooltrips?Joinus.Youwillspendawonderfulholidaywithmanyschoolmates.E.EASYTOURNervousabouttravelingalone?LeaveittoEASYTOUR.Ourguidesfortourmaketravelingabroadeasy.19、Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.Afunnyshowormoviewillalsogetyoutolaugh.Laughingwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Dosomethingyouliketogetyouintoahappymood.Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.Listentodifferenttypesofmusic.Findoutwhichmusiccangetyouintothehappymood.Makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Helpastrangerinneedorsimplyaskyourneighborswhatyoucandotohelpthem.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewillnotonlymakethemfeelhappybutalsomakeyouhappy.Takecareofyourbody.Sometimesifwedon’teat,sleeportakecareofourbody,feelingsofsadnesswilltakeover.Soget6-8hoursofrest.Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.Everydaydosomesimpleexercise.Whenyoufeelyourbest,gettingintoahappymoodwillbecomeeasier.1.Inthepassage,________isagreatwaytodiverttheattentionwhenyoufeelsad.A.watchingafunnyshowormovie B.takingcareofyourbodyC.makingadifferenceinsomeone’slife D.planningatrip2.Whichcan’tmakethewritergetintoahappymood?A.Gettingamassage B.GoingouttoanewrestaurantC.Stayingathomeeveryday D.Hikingwithsomefriends3.Researchhasshownthat________canhelptomakeushappy.A.music B.eatingmuchmeatC.sports D.askingfriendsforhelp4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutlookingafteryourbody?A.Tohave6-8hoursofrest. B.Toeatthreemealsaday.C.Todosomesimpleexercise. D.Don’teatanysnackseveryday.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtomakeadifferenceinlife. B.Howtogetintoahappymood.C.Howtotakecareofyourself. D.Howtowatchafunnyshowormovie20、PetownersmaywanttoknowwhetherCOVID-19thathasinfected（感染）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,isathreat（威胁）todogsorcats.Sofar,theanswerisno.Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreading（扩散）quickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.EvenifyouareinanareawheremanypeoplehavebeeninfectedwithCOVID-19,itdoesn’tshowthatanimalscaneasilybeinfectedwithit.Ofcourse,veterinarians（兽医）can’tbecompletelysureabouttheinfection,somepreventive（防护）measuresmightbeuseful.HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization(组织),theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontacting(接触)withpets.Youshouldwearfacemasksaroundthepetsandkeeptheminside,justtoavoidanychanceofspreadingthevirus.Youshouldpreparesomefoodandmedicine,ifyouareworriedaboutanoutbreak.It’sagoodwaytoputpetfoodonthelist,aswellasanymedicineyourpetstake.IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.1.Howmanyorganizationsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Theunderlinedword“measures”means________.A.communications B.ways C.developments D.decisions3.Whatshouldyoudoafteryoucontactwithpets?A.Wearafacemask. B.Washhandswithsoapandrunningwater.C.Preparesomefood. D.Callyourveterinarian.4.WhatshouldwedoifourpetsbecomesickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19?A.Weshouldthrowthemawayatonce. B.Weshouldcalltheveterinarians.C.Weshouldmakealistoffood. D.Weshouldmakeourpetswearmasks.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtotakecareofyourself B.howyoucanprotectyourpetawayfromCOVID-19C.someadviceforpetowners D.ifpetscanbeinfectedwithCOVID-19五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Iwasstandinginmyshoestore.Thedooropenedandayoungmancamein.Hewasinawheelchair.Ifoundthathehadno____1____.“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones,”hesaid.IwassosurprisedthatIkeptsilentanddidn’tmove.“I’mnotjoking,sir,____2____Idon’tneedthem,”helookedatmeandsaid,“WhenIwasakid,myparents____3____menewshoeseveryyear.ItwassuchawonderfulfeelingthatIhaveneverforgottenit.”Ichoseapairofshoesandgavethemtotheyoungman.Hetookadeepbreathandtearscametohiseyes.Atthatmoment,ahomelessoldmanwasstandingoutside____4____shoes,lookingatus.Theyoungman____5____himandsaidtome,“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”Ididsoandthepoormancamein.Theyoungmanaskedmeto____6____thebestshoesofthesize.Heturnedtotheoldman.“Sir,wouldyoumind____7____ontheshoesforme?”Aftertheshoeswereonhisfeet,theoldmansaidtheyfit____8____.“I’llbuythem.”theyoungmansaid,“Thegood____9____thathaveneverforgottenhascomebackagain,andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme.Itissogreat.”Theyoungmanofferedwhattheoldmanneeded____10____.Hedidhisbestinanimperfectworld.1.A.ears B.arms C.legs D.hands2.A.when B.because C.if D.although3.A.bought B.showed C.borrowed D.paid4.A.without B.on C.by D.with5.A.caught B.missed C.pushed D.noticed6.A.lookup B.takeout C.makeup D.putaway7.A.passing B.taking C.working D.trying8.A.painfully B.comfortably C.hardly D.healthily9.A.idea B.dream C.feeling D.thought10.A.seldom B.most C.little D.least六、阅读表达（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假装)anattack(袭击).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）在5月4日初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示信息，谈一谈你的观点和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充实)ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：自去年以来，汤姆和他的父母参观了中国的许多地方。考查现在完成时。根据sincelastyear可知句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone，主语Tomwithhisparents符合“就远原则”，由Tom决定主语是三单，故助动词用has。故选C。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：他很会穿衣，总是看起来很时髦。考查形容词辨析。stylist设计师；stylish时髦的；flexible灵活的；formal庄重的。fashionable表示“流行的、时髦的”，与stylish同义，故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然，没问题。我们现在就开始吧。考查情景交际。Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝好运。根据“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了对方的请求，故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚会了。——太遗憾了，但是没关系。考查情景交际。It’sapleasure很荣幸；It’sagreatpity真遗憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根据“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因为不能去聚会而表示遗憾，故选B。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你父母什么时候结的婚？——他们结婚15年了。他们一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。getmarried强调瞬间的动作，故提问时间用when来提问，howlong用来提问一段时间；bemarried强调状态，根据时间状语for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表状态。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你穿的衣服多漂亮啊！它们一定很贵。——没有。它们只花了我五十元。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物，表示花费金钱；spent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是物，表示花费时间。They代指clothes，故此处用结构sth.costsb.money。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。考查动词短语。根据Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意为“这房子是竹子做的，由六个房间组成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，强调物理变化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，强调化学变化；bemadeupof“由……组成”；根据句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知这里是能看出原材料的，故答案选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了篮球比赛。和我们一起出去吃饭怎么样？——对不起，我妈妈病了。我得帮忙做些家务。考查特殊疑问句。Willyou...?意为“你愿意……吗？”，后跟动词原形；Howabout...?意为“……怎么样？”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式；Whydon’tyou...?意为“你为什么不……？”，后跟动词原形；Wouldyoulike...?意为“你想要……吗”，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。故选B。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.【解析】【详解】根据题干，句子是肯定句，你：you，作主语；应该：should；喝：drink；一些带蜜糖的热水：somehotwaterwithhoney。故填Youshoulddrinksomehotwaterwithhoney.12、dependson【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候动身去伦敦？——这取决于天气。“取决于”dependon，表达客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“It”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填dependson。13、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“上下来回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副词词组修饰动词jumping，故填up；and；down。14、southern【解析】【详解】句意：米粉是中国南方许多城市的传统食品之一。提示词south“南”，是名词；此处修饰名词cities，要用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。15、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【详解】根据图片和“south”可知，此处表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主语，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，FujianProvince作宾语。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是彼得和简的对话，谈论暑假的志愿者活动，彼得也想加入。【1题详解】根据答句“Icleanedthecityparks.”可知，此处问“做了什么”，B选项“你在那里做了什么？”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问“是否捡垃圾”，B选项“你捡垃圾了吗？”符合，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttojoinyou.”可知，此处表示赞同，D选项“听起来不错！”符合，故选D。【4题详解】根据问句“Whendoyouwork?”可知，此处回答时间，A选项“我们每周五下午工作。”符合，故选A。【5题详解】根据答句“Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.”可知，此处问见面地点，C选项“我们在哪里见面？”符合，故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了保持水的清洁的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我们可以通过把垃圾扔在正确的地方来保持水的清洁，故选D。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要讲了水对人类的重要性，故选B。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们节约用水，故选A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D【解析】【导语】本文是根据五个人的信息，选出感兴趣的广告。【1题详解】根据“Thesummervacationiscoming.Annawantstohavearelaxingvacationtogetherwithothers.”可知，暑假就要到了。安娜想和其他人一起度过一个轻松的假期。选项B“夏令营你将如何度过你的暑假？你想交朋友吗？为什么不加入我们呢？很棒的夏令营！”符合，故选B。【2题详解】根据“Mr.Greenisfreethisweekendandheplanstoseeanewmoviewithhisfamily.”可知，格林先生这个周末有空，他计划和家人去看一部新电影。选项A“超级影院本周末，一部新电影将在超级影院上映。带上你的家人尽情享受吧！”符合，故选A。【3题详解】根据“NextmonthisLinda’smother’sbirthday.Lindawantstodosomethingdifferentforherthistime.”可知，下个月是琳达妈妈的生日。这一次，琳达想为她做一些不同的事情。选项C“母亲的营地这是为母亲们准备的营地。我们的妈妈总是忙于家务，她们需要时间放松。”符合，故选C。【4题详解】根据“Jenniferdoesn’tknowwheretogoforthissummervacation.Shewantstotravelabroad(到国外)butshecan’tfindapartner.Sheisafraidoftravelingabroadalone.”可知，珍妮弗不知道这个暑假该去哪里。她想去国外旅游，但找不到舞伴。她害怕独自出国旅行。选项E“轻松之旅对独自旅行感到紧张吗？把它留给轻松之旅吧。我们的导游让出国旅行变得容易。”符合，故选E。【5题详解】根据“Tomisastudent.Heisveryinterestedinschooltripsandthistimehehasatwo-dayholiday.”可知，汤姆是一名学生。他对学校旅行非常感兴趣，这次他有两天的假期。选项D“一次美妙的学校旅行你对学校旅行感兴趣吗？加入我们吧。你将和许多同学一起度过一个美好的假期。”符合，故选D。19、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watchafunnyshowormovie.Thisisagreatwaytodivert(转移)yourattentionawayfromwhateverismakingyoufeelsad.”可知，看一场有趣的表演或电影是转移注意力的好方法。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,whatgetsmeintoahappymoodisgettingamassage(按摩)，goingouttoanewrestaurant,hikingwithsomefriends,makinglifegoalsandplanningmynexttrip.”可知，每天待在家里不能让作者开心。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Listentosomehappymusic.Researchhasshownthatmusiccanhelpformourhappymood.”可知，研究表明，音乐可以帮助我们形成愉快的心情。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatthreemealsadaywithsnacksbetweenthem.”可知，可以吃小吃，D选项表述错误。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyouwanttochangeyourmoodintoahappyone,therearesomesuggestionsonhowyoucangetintoahappymood.”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何让自己进入快乐的情绪状态。故选B。20、1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“HereissomeadvicefromtheWorldHealthOrganization,theWorldOrganizationforAnimalHealthandtheWorldSmallAnimalVeterinaryOrganization.”可知，文章提到了三个机构，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Unlessyouareinanareawherethevirusisspreadingquickly,thenthereisnoneedtotakeaction.”可知“measures”与行动有关，B选项“措施，方法”符合。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It’sgoodtowashyourhandswithsoapandrunningwateraftercontactingwithpets.”可知，与宠物接触后，最好用肥皂和流水洗手，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IfyouhaveananimalthatbecomessickaftercontactwithpeopleinfectedwithCOVID-19,youshouldcallyourveterinarian.”可知，如果我们的宠物在与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染者接触后生病了，应该打电话给兽医，故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了宠物是否会感染新冠病毒以及注意事项这个话题，B选项“如何保护您的宠物免受COVID-19的侵害”符合，故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位没有腿的年轻人为无家可归的老人买鞋子的故事。【1题详解】句意：我发现他没有腿。ears耳朵；arms手臂；legs腿；hands手。根据“Hewasinawheelchair.”可知，他坐在轮椅上，可以推断出他没有腿。故选C。【2题详解】句意：我不是在开玩笑，先生，虽然我不需要它们。when当……时；because因为；if如果；although尽管。根据“I’mnotjoking,sir,...Idon’tneedthem”可知，前后两句是让步关系，故选D。【3题详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父母每年都给我买新鞋。bought买；showed展示；borrowed借来；paid付款。根据“Ineednewshoesformyself,apairofblackcowboyones”可知，他要买鞋子，并回忆起了小时候父母给自己买鞋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：这时，一个无家可归的老人站在外面，光着脚看着我们。without没有；on在……上；by通过；with和。根据后文可知，他把鞋子给了这位无家可归的老人，说明老人没有鞋子。故选A。【5题详解】句意：年轻人注意到了他，对我说：“请你让那个老人进来好吗？”caught抓住；missed错过；pushed推；noticed注意。根据“Willyouaskthatoldmantocomein,please?”可知，他已经看见老人了。故选D。【6题详解】句意：那个年轻人让我拿出这个尺码最好的鞋子。lookup向上看；takeout拿出；makeup组成；putaway放好。根据全文可知是在买鞋，所以是让我把鞋子拿出来。故选B。【7题详解】句意：先生，您介意帮我试一下这双鞋吗？passing经过；taking拿；working工作；trying尝试。tryontheshoes“试穿鞋子”，故选D。【8题详解】句意：把鞋穿上后，老人说鞋子很舒服。painfully痛苦地；comfortably舒适地；hardly几乎不；healthily健康地。根据“I’llbuythem.”可知，鞋子穿着很舒服，所以买了。故选B。【9题详解】句意：那种从未忘记的美好感觉又回来了，现在有人和我分享这种感觉了。idea主意；dream梦想；feeling感觉；thought想法。根据“andnowIhavesomeonetosharethefeelingwithme”可知，感觉又回来了，有人和我分享这种感觉。故选C。【10题详解】句意：这个年轻人提供了老人最需要的东西。seldom很少；most最、最多；little很少；least最少。根据前文可知，老人没有穿鞋子，年轻人为老人买了鞋子，这是老人最需要的东西。故选B。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Three./3.2.LuSu.3.Theyonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.4.Becausethe