英语语态中考试题及答案

英语语态中考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thenewbridge____lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt2.Thiskindofcar____inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismade3.Thestory____byGrannyLimanyyearsago.A.tellsB.toldC.wastold4.Mybike____now.A.isrepairB.isbeingrepairedC.repairs5.---____thebook____yet?---Yes,itwas.A.Has;publishedB.Had;publishedC.Was;published6.Vegetables,eggsandfruits____intheshop.A.sellB.aresoldC.havesold7.Thesemodelplanes____bytheboyslastweek.A.makeB.madeC.weremade8.Theletter____already____.A.has;sentB.has;beensentC.will;send9.Ourclassroommust____cleaneveryday.A.keepB.bekeptC.kept10.Thebeautifulmusic____bythefamouscomposer.A.waswrittenB.wroteC.haswritten二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.Tomwasheshisclothes.B.TheclothesarewashedbyTom.C.Anewbuildingisbeingbuiltthere.D.Hehasmadeamistake.2.Passivevoicecanbeusedinsituationsof____A.emphasizingtheaction.B.notknowingwhothedoeris.C.thedoerbeingunimportant.D.showingthetime.3.Whenchangingactivetopassive,whichelementsareinvolved?A.thesubjectB.theobjectC.theverbD.theadverb4.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectpassiveforms?A.Theworkwillfinishtomorrow.B.Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.C.Thewindowwasbrokenjustnow.D.Thewindowbrokejustnow.5.Whichofthesecanbefollowedbypassivevoice?A.sayB.makeC.seeD.hear6.Caseswherepassivevoiceisoftenusedinclude____A.innewspaperreportsB.ininstructionsC.inpersonalstoriesD.inscientificpapers7.Whatchangesmayoccurwhenchanginganactivesentencetoapassiveone?A.WordorderB.VerbformC.TenseD.Subject8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusepassivevoicecorrectly?A.Theproblemhassolved.B.Theproblemhasbeensolved.C.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.D.Englishspeaksinmanycountries.9.Whenisthepresentperfectpassiveused?A.Foranactionhappeningnow.B.Foranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestonow.C.Foranactioncompletedrecentlywitharesultnow.D.Foranactioninthefuture.10.Passivevoicecanbeusedto____A.avoidblamingsomeone.B.attractmoreattention.C.simplifythesentencestructureD.expressobjectivity三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Passivevoiceismainlyusedtoemphasizethedoeroftheaction.（）2.Inpassivevoice,theobjectintheactivesentencebecomesthesubject.（）3.Wecanchangeanyactivesentenceintoapassiveone.（）4.Thesimplefuturepassiveisformedby“will+be+pastparticiple”.（）5.Iftheactivesentencehastwoobjects,wecanonlymakeoneofthemthesubjectofthepassivesentence.（）6.Thepastperfectpassiveis“had+been+pastparticiple”.（）7.Passivevoicesentencesalwayssoundformal.（）8.Theverb“happen”canbeusedinthepassivevoice.（）9.Tochangeanactivesentencewithamodalverbtopassive,weuse“modalverb+be+pastparticiple”.（）10.Passivevoicecan’tbeusedinspokenEnglish.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Whatisthegeneralstructureofthepassivevoice?Answer:Thegeneralstructureofthepassivevoiceis:be+pastparticiple.Differenttenseschangetheformof“be”.Forexample,inthepresentsimple,it's“am/is/are+pastparticiple”;inthepastsimple,it's“was/were+pastparticiple”.2.Whenshouldweusethepassivevoiceratherthantheactivevoice?Answer:Usepassivevoicewhenthedoerisunknown,unimportant,orwewanttoemphasizetheactionortheobject.Forexample,“Thewindowwasbroken”(don'tcarewhobrokeit)or“Theexperimentwasdonecarefully”(emphasizetheexperiment).3.Howtochangeanactivesentencewithadouble-objectintoapassiveone?Answer:Wecanmakeeitherthedirectortheindirectobjectthesubjectofthepassivesentence.Forexample,“Hegaveherabook.”canbechangedto“Shewasgivenabook(byhim)”or“Abookwasgiventoher(byhim)”.4.Whatdoyouneedtopayattentiontowhenchanginganactivesentencewithaphrasalverbtoapassiveone?Answer:Keepthephrasalverbintact.Thephrasalverbactsasaunit.Forexample,“Theylookaftertheoldman.”becomes“Theoldmanislookedafter(bythem)”.Don'tseparatethepartsofthephrasalverb.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Analyzeasituationwhereusingpassivevoiceismoreappropriatethanactivevoiceinareal-lifecontext.Answer:Inanewsreportaboutabuildingbeingdamagedinanaturaldisasterlike“Alargenumberofbuildingsinthecityweredamagedintheearthquakelastnight.”Here,thefocusisonthebuildings(theobject)ratherthanwhoorwhatexactlycausedthedamage,sopassivevoiceismoresuitable.2.ComparetheuseofpassivevoiceinEnglishandChinese.Howaretheysimilaranddifferent?Answer:Similarity:Bothcanbeusedtoemphasizetheobjectorwhenthedoerisunimportant.Difference:InChinese,passiveexpressionsmaybelessformalandmoreflexibleinstructure.Englishhasamoresystematicformofpassivevoicewith“be+pastparticiple”.Forexample,“衣服洗了”inChinesecanmeanpassivewithoutaclearmarkerlikeinEnglish“Theclothesarewashed”.3.Discusshowtheuseofpassivevoicecanaffectthestyleofapieceofwriting.Answer:Passivevoicecanmakewritingseemmoreformal,objective,andlesspersonal.Inscientificoracademicwriting,itcandistancethewriterfromtheaction,enhancingobjectivity.Forexample,inaresearchpaper,“Thedatawerecollectedandanalyzed”gives