Unit 2 Reading and thinking分层作业（原卷版）

2/22/2Unit2BridgingCulturesReadingandthinking分层作业基础巩固一、单句语法填空1．Heisanactive(participate)intheenvironmentalprotectionmovement.2．CraftingtheChineseknotisathree-stepprocess(involve)tyingknots,tighteningthemandaddingthefinishingtouches.3．Hewasan(ambition)manwithastrongmotivefordoingsomething.4．Sensingmyinneranxiety,fatherforcedasmile,(comfort)methateverythingwouldbeok.5．Itishightimewe(do)somethingtoimproveourenvironment.6．Hebecomesa(qualify)teacherinschool.7．AfterhemovedtoChina,hemadeaquick(adapt)tothenewenvironment.8．Youcanmakenewfriendsifyougetinvolvedgroupactivities.(用适当的词填空)9．TheassistantdidwhathecouldtomakeTomfeelhome.(用适当的词填空)10．NewZealandandChile(recall)theirambassadorstoParisinprotestrecently.二、根据汉语提示单词拼写11．Developingstudents'criticalthinkingabilitycanhelpthemdealwithproblemsin(复杂的)situation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)12．Good(资格)areapassporttosuccess,asaregoodqualities.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．Lookingatthepicture,thegray-hairedwoman(回想)hishometownandcried.(根据汉语单词拼写)14．Thisisanoriginalplay,notan(改编版).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．Theboyis(雄心壮志的)andwantstobeasuccessfulbusinessmanoneday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据首字母提示单词拼写16．Ididn’twanttogetiintheconflictsbetweenthem.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）17．Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocher.（根据首字母提示单词拼写）18．Iwasaskedtogiveaptoexplainhowhumanstomachworkstotheclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)19．Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbec,andhumourmakesthiseasier.(根据首字母单词拼写)20．StephenChasehaddeterminedtoliveuptotheeofthecompany.(根据首字母单词拼写)四、选词填空complex;ambition;recall;involve;comfort;cite;grasp;motivate;depress;expose21．Ithathehadmentionedtheproblemonce.22．Whathesaidwastooformetounderstand.23．Atlasthehadrealizedhislife's.24．Theoldladyoftenthosewhoareintrouble.25．Thisissimilartotheexampleabove.26．Inventionstypicallyminorimprovementsintechnology.27．Youhavefirstgottothechildrenandthentoteachthem.28．Hetheplantothenewspapers.29．Amanwhoattoomuchmayloseeverything.30．Hismotherwasbythesadnews.五、完成句子31．我的愿望是毕业后在中国创业。MyambitionisabusinessinChinaaftergraduation.32．虽然一些留学生住在学校里，但谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应异国文化。Althoughsomeforeignstudentslivein,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamilywhocanhelpwithherthenewculture.33．作为他们社区计划的一部分，志愿者们参与了社区扫除。Thevolunteersengagedneighborhoodclean-upactivitiesaspartoftheircommunityprogram.34．空气中弥漫着自制饼干熟悉的香气，团聚的客人们不禁有宾至如归的感觉。Withthefamiliarsmellofhomemadecookiesfillingtheair,guestsatthereunioncouldn’thelpbutfeelhome.35．即使明天下雨，我们也要继续工作。(evenif),wewillcontinueourwork.六、七选五Learningaforeignlanguagecanbedifficult,butifyoufollowcertaintechniques,you’llbeabletolearnanylanguagesoon.Althoughthere’snoeasywaytogoaboutit,withsomehardworkandpractice,youcanbefluentinthenearfuture.Learnfromyourpastexperience.Ifyou’velearnedlanguagesinthepast,gooverwhatyoulearnedthenandtrytofigureoutwhatwasmosteffectiveforyou.36Whatdidn’t?Whichpartsoftheprocessdidyoufindeasy?Whichpartswerehard?Whenyou’vesortedthisout,you’llbereadytostartlearningthelanguage.StudyEnglishPhonology(音系学).EnglishPhonologydealswithEnglishpronunciation.37YoucanfindmanywebsitesandonlinevideosonEnglishPhonology.RelateEnglishpronunciationwithotherlanguagepronunciation.Payattentiontothegrammar.38“PaulwantMarygostore”maycommunicateanidea,butitisnotatallcorrectEnglish.Ifyoudonotpayattentiontogrammar,youcansoundequallyincomprehensibleinanotherlanguage.39Justimagineyouwenttoashoppingcenter.Thenthinkhowyouwouldinteractwithpeople.Writethewholeconversationinyournativelanguagethentranslateeverysentenceintotherequiredlanguage.Memorize30wordsandphraseseachday.Startwiththemostcommonwords.Memorizationishalfthebattleandtherearemanydifferentwaystomemorize.Youcanpracticewritingeachwordadozentimes.40A．Whathelpedyoulearn?B．Speakwithnativespeakers.C．Whatisthebestmethodsuitableforyou?D．Thiswaywillgetyouusedtousingtheworditself.E．Ithelpsinunderstandingpronunciationofotherlanguages.F．Translateyourdailyspokennativelanguageintotherequiredlanguage.G．Thisisprobablythemostimportantpartofthelanguagebesidesthevocabulary.能力提升一、完形填空AnoriginalposterofTikTok,Mia,worksasaschoolteacher.EveryNewYear,shebuysabunchofbooksandthendoeswithstudentsseatedinacirclealittlegame1theykeeppassingthebooks2andattheveryendofit,theygetwhateverbook3before,andstarttheirreadingjourney.Butthistime,somethingcompletelydifferenthappened.Mia4theideatohermom,wholovestoknitandinvitedMiatoplayalittlegamewiththestudents.OntheeveofNewYear,Miainvitedherstudentsto5forthemselves“thewinterhatoftheirdreams”withsolidcolors.Everyonedidsobutnooneeven6whatwouldhappennext.Theyeagerlydrewcutestripedhats.Mia’smommadetheir7cometrueanditturnedoutincrediblygreat!Thechildrenwere8:ofcourse,Mia’smomcouldn’talwayschoosetheexactcolor,butwhatdoesitreallymatterwhenthereal,even9NewYear10ishappeningbeforeyoureyes?ThevideoofMiastartingtohandouthatstotheclass11,collectingan1250.4millionviews.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinthecommentsgave13toMiaandhermotherastheyputtheirsoulintotheeducationprocess.“Hats14toyourmom!”onewrote.Thisisalso15.Passion,deeploveandhardworkcharacterizethisprofession.1．A．that B．when C．which D．where2．A．up B．over C．sideways D．forward3．A．reading B．landing C．standing D．sharing4．A．owes B．announces C．indicates D．teaches5．A．buy B．make C．wear D．draw6．A．doubted B．expected C．predicted D．wondered7．A．hats B．games C．fantasies D．pictures8．A．delighted B．relieved C．confused D．discouraged9．A．big B．small C．meaningful D．significant10．A．gift B．wish C．magic D．gathering11．A．cameout B．wentthrough C．hitthespot D．tookoff12．A．increased B．estimated C．associated D．evaluated13．A．credit B．money C．pressure D．thought14．A．on B．off C．up D．down15．A．teaching B．parenting C．growth D．influence二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UnlikeinAmerica,16thelengthoftimespentinschoolusuallystaysconstant17firstgradethroughhighschool,theChinesepublicschoolday,andstudycompetition,increasesasstudentsgrow18（old）.HighschoolstudentsinChinagetupearlyandarriveatschoolat7:00am,19（begin）theirmorningreading.Readingisfollowedwithninelessons,includingEnglish,Math,Biology,Physics,Chinese,Chemistry,SocialStudiesandPhysicalEducation.Studentshaveabusydaywithjust20shortbreakatnoon.Aftertheendoftheirlessonsat5:30pm,studentsneedtogobacktoschoolforself-learning,whenstudentstake21（quiz）,finishhomeworkandmakepreparationsfornewtopics.Duringclass,teachersworkfast,focusonthehardestpartofthetopics.Studentshavetoprepare22（thorough）aheadoftheclass,withabasicunderstandingoftheoriesandconcepts.Adeepunderstandingwouldbeappreciatedbytheteacher.Itseemstobearulethatstudentsconquerthebasics,23teachersfocusonmastery.Studentsneedlotsofpracticeonhomeworkinordertogetfamiliarwithcomplextopics.Thismeanstheschooldaydoesnotendwhenthestudentsleavetheteacher.Chinesestudents24（face）manydifficulties,becauseofthecomplexdevelopmentofChinesesociety.Thisisthe25（real）Chinesestudentsmustdealwith.Forallstudentsbelievinginourselvesandbelievinginourfutureisthehighestpriority!三、阅读理解“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendCrystalsays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday!”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.26．HowdoestheauthorunderstandCrystal’swords?A．Crystalencouragestheauthortostayhappy. B．Crystalreallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.C．Crystalshowsheranxietytotheauthor. D．Crystalreallywishestheauthoragoodday.27．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. B．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.C．Thesalesgirlisrude. D．Thesalesgirlisbored.28．Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”________.A．asahabit B．encouragingly C．sincerely D．asthanks29．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreeting B．HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversationC．HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustom D．HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantHabitIwasalsoheavilybulliedbeforethisdaybymostofmyclassmates.Theywouldinsultkick,andpushmedownthestairs.Teachersdidnothingastheotherkidswere“payingcustomers”butIwasnot.Ididn’twanttoinvolvemymotherbecauseshewasgoingthroughanastydivorce,andIwantedtoprotectherfrommorestress.Then,thisdaycame.Thesetwokidswereinfamous(臭名昭著)forbullyinganythingthatmoved.Youngerkids,mostly,astheywerecowards.Theyhadneverbotheredmebeforethatdaybuthadbeatenseveralofmyfriendsandclassmates.Butoneday,astheystartedbotheringmyfriendsandme,Itoldthemtogoaway.Theireyeslitupastheyapproachedtobeatme,andthentheymadeafoolishmistake:theyinsultedmymother.Ijustjumpedonthem,anditwasn’tprettythough.Atsomepoint,Igotmyribsbruisedbykneekicksbyoneofthemwhiletheotherheldme.Icouldn’tbreathe.However,theyendedupworse.Onehadabrokennoseandablackeyeandwasallscratchedupwithdeepscratches.Theotherhadthreebrokenfinger.IalsotrappedhisheadonmyarmandpunchedhimintheheadhardthatIhadbruisesonmyhands,buthehadabigblackbruiseonthesideofhisheadforaweek.Ialsorememberkickingoneinthestomachwhentheywereontheflooruntiltwoteachersarrivedandheldme.Becausetheyhadstartedit,Igotnopunishmentordetention.Teachersweremostlyshocked.Ithinkthetwoboyswerealsoquiteembarrassedthata10-year-oldgirlhadwonsotheydidn’twanttobringtoomuchattentiontothefact.Butitwastoolate,dozensofstudentshadseenit(noneofwhichhadbeenwillingtodefendayoungerstudentfromtwobullies).Thewordgotaroundtheschool.Fromthatmomenton,thesetwodidnotbotherasinglesoulandkeptaverylowprofile,andtheywouldwalkawaythemomenttheysawme.Thebestpartwasthatbecausethosetwohadbeatenmostofmybullies,mybullieswerescaredofme,andIwasneverpickedonagain.Italsotaughtmethatbullyingiswrong,butdefendingyourselfisgood.IwanttoclarifythatIamnotproudtohaveputtwokidsinthehospital.WhatIdidwasuncontrolledandabitofanoverkill,butitwasanunplannedreaction.Iam,however,proudtohavebeenthefirstandonlytostanduptothesetwoolderboys.30．Whydidtheauthorrefusetofightbackatfirst?A．Becauseshewasnotstrongenoughtofightback.B．Because