（全国高考甲卷9科）2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考语数英+物化生+政史地真题试卷

2021（全国甲卷）一、现代文阅读（36（一）论述类文本阅读（3，9 （二）实用类文本阅读（312 （三）文学类文本阅读（3151824·奥涅金》 二、古代诗文阅读（34（一）文言文阅读（419 （二）古代诗歌阅读（2，9 （三）名篇名句默写（1，6 三、语言文字运用（20（一）语言文字运用Ⅰ（3，9 A纸上谈兵BCD （二）语言文字运用Ⅱ（211疆我较大种和用花地之疆照足量富气燥夜差，有 适棉的植生，疆尤是绒品优，受费喜。了述自条，代技应也新棉 近来新棉质断升同时 但仍供应。四、写作（608002021（全国甲卷）一、现代文阅读（36（一）论述类文本阅读（3，9 【答案】1. 2. 3.（二）实用类文本阅读（312 【答案】4. 5.6以上资料由淘宝[路华教育]收集整理（三）文学类文本阅读（3151824·奥涅金》 【答案】7B8①米哈伊洛夫斯克村是《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》的创作地点，参观此地，想到这部作品及二、古代诗文阅读（34（一）文言文阅读（419 【答案】10. 11. 12..B。C。晓喻，授予他敕令，让他立即行动。”王钦若到了宫中，还没来得及说话，寇准就突然说：“主上亲征，（二）古代诗歌阅读（2，9 【答案】14.C 15.①在曾巩那里，仕与隐并非截然对立，而是可以兼容于一身的；②曾巩向往离世高【14C。（三）名篇名句默写（1，6 【答案 (1).(吾)视其辙 (2).望其旗 (3).水击三千 (4).抟扶摇而上者九万(5).巴东三峡巫峡 (6).猿鸣三声泪沾三、语言文字运用（20）（一）语言文字运用Ⅰ（3，9 ABCD 【答案】17. 18. 19.AB。C。A。（二）语言文字运用Ⅱ（211疆我较大种和用花地之疆照足量富气燥夜差，有 适棉的植生，疆尤是绒品优，受费喜。了述自条，代技应也新棉 近来新棉质断升同时 但仍供应。.第二处，前文重点阐释新疆适合棉花生长的自然条件，即内因；依据“除了上述自然条件”的提示可知，四、写作（60800为所应为时代向前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）注意事项答卷前,考试结束后,一、选择题:12小题,5分,60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是设集合Mx0x4,Nx1x5，则M∩N A.x0x

B.x1x C.x4x D.x0x 已知(1i)2z32i，则z A13

B.13

C.3

D.3LVL5lgV．已知某同学视力的五分记录法 （10101.259A. B. C. F1F2C的两个焦点，PC上一点，且F1PF260PF13PF2C

面体的三视图中，正视图如图所示，则相应的侧视图是（） 单位：mABC满足ACB45ABC60CB点的仰角为15BBCC100BA45A，CABCAACC

A. B. C. D.若0,,tan2cos，则tan 2

将4个1和2个0随机排成一行，则2个0不相邻的概率为 A.

B.

C.

D.

2f(x)ax2b．若f0f36，则f92

4520曲线y2x1在点1,3处的切线方程 已知向量a3,1,b1,0,cakb．若ac，则k F,

y

PQF已知 2为椭圆 1的两个焦点PQ为C上关于坐标原点对称的两点 12 f(x)f7f(x)f40的最小正整数x

3 7017～21题为必考题，22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答．（一）60

PK2k①数列an是等差数列：②数列Sna23a1点，DA1B1BFA1B1BFDECOxlx1CP，Q两点，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．a0a1fx)

x(x0)axyfxy1a（二）1022、23题中任选一题作答．如果多做，则按所做的第[4-4：坐标系与参数方程]（10分22 2AM，写出Р的轨迹C1的参数方程C与C1[4-5：不等式选讲]（10分f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）注意事项答卷前,考试结束后,一、选择题:12小题,5分,60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是设集合Mx0x4,Nx1x5，则M∩N A.x0x

B.x1x C.x4x D.x0xMx|0x4Nx|1x5}MNx|1x4, C.1，所以各组的直方图的高度等于频率.样本频率直方图中的频率即可4.5万元的农户的比率估计值为0.020.040.066,A10.5万元的农户比率估计值为0.040.0230.1010%,B正确；4.58.5万元之间的比例估计值为0.100.140.2020.646450%,D 组距已知(1i)2z32i，则z 13

13

3

3z32i，根据复数除法运算法则，即可求解【详解】(1i)2z2iz32iz32i(32i)i23i13i

LVL5lgV．已知某同学视力的五分记录法 （10101.259A. B. C. D.L,VL4.9时，求出lgV，再用指数表示V，即可求解L5lgVL4.9lgV0.1 10则V100.11010 0.810F1F2C的两个焦点，PC上一点，且F1PF260PF13PF2C

,PF13PF2PF1PF22PF22aPF2aPF13a因为F1PF260,4c29a2a223aacos60 整理可得4c27a2，所以e ，即e 面体的三视图中，正视图如图所示，则相应的侧视图是（） q0时，通过举反例说明甲不是乙的充分条件；当Snan0成立即可q0成立，则甲是乙的必要条件，即可选出答案．【详解】由题，当数列248,q0，但是Sn不是递增数列，所以甲不是乙的充分条件．单位：mABC满足ACB45ABC60CB点的仰角为15BBCC100BA45A，CABCAACC

A. B. C. D.过C作CHBBBBDAA'，AA'CCAA'BB'BHAA'BB'100AD100，由题，易知ADBADDB．AA'CCDB100AB'100因为BCH15，所以CHCB

C'B'

而sin15sin(4530)sin45cos30cos45sin30 2100(31)273AA'CCAB'100373．

6 2AA'CCAB'100若0,,tan2cos，则tan 2

【分析】由二倍角公式可得tan2sin22sincos，再结合已知可求得sin1

2sin

，解得sin1 2

12sin2

cos1sin2 15，tan 15 将4个1和2个0随机排成一行，则2个0不相邻的概率为 B. C. D. 【分析】采用插空法，4152020不相邻进行求解4120随机排成一行，可利用插空法，41520相邻，则有C1520不相邻，则有C21020

2

【分析】由题可得ABC为等腰直角三角形，得出ABC外接圆的半径，则可求得OABC的距 则ABC外接圆的半径为2设OABCdd

12122 2所以

1

d111 2 2O

3

2f(x)ax2b．若f0f36，则f92

C. D. fx1fx2fx2x22，进fx1fx1fx1①；fx2fx2fx2②．x1f0f24abf3f1ab，f0f36，所以4abab6a2，x0f1f1f10b2fx2x22．f9

f52

f52

f12 f1f31f31f5 2 f5f12f1

f32

2 f9f35 fx的周期Tf9

f1f35 4520曲线y2x1在点1,3处的切线方程 【答案】5xy2x1y3

5x x2故切线方程为5xy20

5xy20已知向量a3,1,b1,0,cakb．若ac，则k 10 【详解】a3,1,b10,cakb3k,1 ac,ac33k110，解得k 10→ →x,

xxy

0 x1,y1,

1 1F,

y

PQF已知 2为椭圆 PQ 12 【答案】PF1PF2，设|PF1|m,|PF2|nmn8mn，四PF1QF2mn，即可求解.PQ为C上关于坐标原点对称的两点，且|PQ||F1F2|PF1QF2为矩形，设|PF1|m,|PF2|n，则mn8m2n248所以64mn)2m22mnn2482mnmn8PF1QF2面积等于8.故答案为8.f(x)f7f(x)f40的最小正整数x

3 ), 3T133，即T2，所以2 2 由五点法可得，即 f(x2cos2x 6 f(72cos1f)2cos0 3 2 所以由f(xf(7f(xf40f(x)1f(x0 6 6 f(x0，即cos2x0

xk

kZk0

x5 6 7017～21题为必考题，22、23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答．（一）60

PK2k12060% （2）K2 106.635 ①数列an是等差数列：②数列Sna23a1a23a1

anSnan，利用an是等差数列可证

anbanSnana23a1可求ban

anb(a0)Sanb2n1aSab2 n当n2时，aSS 因为a也是等差数列，所以ab2a2aa2b，解得 nana22n1a23a1da2a12a1

nn d

n1a1n 所以Sn

anb(a0)Sanb2n1aSab2 n当n2时，aS na3aa3a2b3ab2，解得b0或b4a 当b0

a2,

a22n1n2a-

n- n-当b4a

anb=an4a

a0点，DA1B1BFA1B1BFDE（2） A1B1//ABBFA1B1BFAB，BB1BFBABBCC1B1．BA,BC,BB1两两垂直．Da02（0a2BFDE01a21120BFDEEF1,1,1DE1a,12，⇀EF

xyz所以

，即 mDE 1axy2zz2am3,1a2m⇀m22a22a2a22a则cos m⇀m22a22a2a22a 3所以

1163 BD1 Da02（0a2COxlx1CP，Q两点，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．（1）抛物线Cy2xM方程为(x2)2y21（2）坐标，由OPOQpMx1y2y3y2y3y1MA2A3 （1）依题意设抛物线C:y22pxp0P(1y),Q(1y OPOQ,OPOQ1y212p0,2p1，所以抛物线Cy2x，M(02),Mx1相切，所以半径为1，所以M的方程为(x2)2y21；A1A2x1A1(1,1，A1My1，,

3(x3)3 y1y3 3

3,

0

x y A2A3M相切；则kA1A2y

,kA1A3y

,kA2A3yy AAyy

1 y xy1y2yy1y201(yy A1A3xy1y3yy1y30，A2A3xy21(yy

M

|2y1y2 整理得y21y22yy3y20 1 AAM相切，同理y21y22yy3y21 1 yy为方程y21y22yy3y20 3yy2y3 1,y2y3 1y2 y2 MA2A33 11(y2y31(y2y3y22y1)2

y2(y21)24(y21)24

y2y2

1，（1）（2）a0a1fx)

x(x0)axyfxy1a,（2） ln2 （2）yfxy1lnxlnaygxy

（1）a2fx2x,

x

2x2xx22xln22x

x2x2xln2 f'x0x

,当0x

fx0,x

∴fx在0,22 ln2

gxln（2）fx 1ax

xlnaalnx ,设函数 gx1lnx,gx0xe在0egx0gx单调递增；g

ge1yfxy1ygxy要条件是0lna1,这即是0gage

（二）1022、23题中任选一题作答．如果多做，则按所做的第[4-4：坐标系与参数方程]（10分22 2AM，写出Р的轨迹C1的参数C与C1

【答案（1）x 2

（2）Py2

，C（2）设Px,y，设M 2cos,2sin，根据向量关系即可求得P的轨迹C1的参数方程，求（1）C的极坐标方程22cos可得22 22y22 22y22 AP 2AMx1,y 22 2cos1,2sin22 2,2 则y2

，即 y2 2cos y2

（为参数 ，曲线C1的圆心为32,0，半径为则圆心距为3

，3

2

，C与C1没有公共点[4-5：不等式选讲]（10分f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa（2）（2）yfxyfxaA14 （1）f(x

x22xx2xx2,x4,xg(x)2x32x1

2,3x

4,x （2）f(xa)|xa2|yfxayfxaf(xag(x)yfxa0yfxaA14|1a2|4a11或5（舍去 yfx向左平移11个单位，a11 2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一､12560分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 7,

已知(1i)2z32i，则z 13

13

3

3 233fx33

fx

fx

A.

B.

C.

D.LVL5lgV．已知某同学视力的五分记录法 （10101.259A. B. C. AE，F，GAEFG后，所得多面体的三视图中，正视图如图所示，则相应的侧视图是（） 在ABC中，已知B120，AC ，AB2，则BC

记Sn为等比数列an的前n项和.若S24，S46，则S6 A. B. C. D.将3个1和2个0随机排成一行，则2个0不相邻的概率为 A. B. C. D.

，则tan 2

设fx是定义域为R的奇函数，且f1xfx.若f11，则f5

二､4520分 →若向量a,b满足a3,ab5,ab1，则b 22

y 1的两个焦点，P，QC 三､70分.解答应写出交字说明､17~21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须作答.22､23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.(一)60分

PK2kSn为数列annan0a23a1，且数列Sn是等差数列，证明：anABCA1B1C1AA1B1BABBC2，E，FAC和CC1的BFA1B1.FEBCf(x)a2x2ax3lnx1a0yfxxa的取值范围COxlx1CP，Q两点，且OPOQ．已知M20，且Ml相切．[4-4：坐标系与参数方程]22

AM，写出Р的轨迹C1C与C1[4-5：不等式选讲f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名､准考证号填写在答题卡上考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一､12560分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是 7,

NMN C.1，所以各组的直方图的高度等于频率.样本频率直方图中的频率即可4.5万元的农户的比率估计值为0.020.040.066,A10.5万元的农户比率估计值为0.040.0230.1010%,B正确；4.58.5万元之间的比例估计值为0.100.140.2020.646450%,D 组距已知(1i)2z32i，则z 13

13

3

3z32i，根据复数除法运算法则，即可求解【详解】(1i)2z2iz32iz32i(32i)i23i13i

233fx33

fx

fx2

3对于C，fxx2在,0为减函数，不合题意，舍.对于D，fx 为3点3,0到双曲线x2y21的一条渐近线的距离为 A. B.

C. D. xy0，即3x4y0 结合对称性，不妨考虑点30到直线3x4y0的d

LVL5lgV．已知某同学视力的五分记录法 （10101.259A. B. C. D.L,VL4.9时，求出lgV，再用指数表示V，即可求解L5lgVL4.9lgV0.1 10则V100.11010 0.810AE，F，GAEFG后，所得多面体的三视图中，正视图如图所示，则相应的侧视图是（） 在ABC中，已知B120，AC ，AB2，则BC

D.ABcACbBCab2a2c22accosB可得：19a242acos120，a22a150a3（a5舍去，BC记Sn为等比数列an的前n项和.若S24，S46，则S6 A. B. C. D.S2S4S2S6S4S6S41，进一步求出答案S2S4S2S6S4∴S24，S4S264∴S6S4∴S61S4167将3个1和2个0随机排成一行，则2个0不相邻的概率为 A. B. C. D.3120106206=0.6

，则tan 2

【分析】由二倍角公式可得tan2sin22sincos，再结合已知可求得sin1

2sin

，解得sin1 2

12sin2

cos1sin2 15，tan 15 设fx是定义域为R的奇函数，且f1xfx.若f11，则f5

D. f5f12

f2f2 3f2

f11

f1f113 f51 二､4520分 →若向量a,b满足a3,ab5,ab1，则b 【答案】 ab →∴a∴b

→2

→ →2ab9

2 【答案】【详解】∵V162h30∴hh2h2r52∴l

S

22 2f2 3T13

,T 2k1可得：，

据此有：fx2cos2x,f2cos22cos5 6 2 6

A，ω的符号或对φ的范围有要求，则可用诱导公式变换使其符合要求.

y 1的两个焦点，P，QC 【答案】PF1PF2，设|PF1|m,|PF2|nmn8mn，四PF1QF2mn，即可求解.PQ为C上关于坐标原点对称的两点，且|PQ||F1F2|PF1QF2为矩形，设|PF1|m,|PF2|n，则mn8m2n248所以64mn)2m22mnn2482mnmn8PF1QF2面积等于8.8.三､70分.解答应写出交字说明､17~21个试题考生都必须作答.22､23题为选考题，考生根据要求作答.(一)60分.

PK2k12060% （2）K2 106.635 Sn为数列annan0a23a1，且数列

Sn是等差数列，证明：an

求出数列

Snd，进一步写出

Sn的通项，从而求出ana2【详解】∵数列Sn是等差数列，设公差为a2

，(nN∴Snan2，(nN∴当n2时，aS an2an122an ∴an是等差数列ABCA1B1C1AA1B1BABBC2，E，FAC和CC1的BFA1B1.FEBC

BC2BC2CF

AB2BFBFAB2BFAF

453

9AB2BC2AC2,ABBC9 1

11221

1

CF1111

2

2

F

(2)由(1)的2ABCMA1B1C1M1AMBC的HGA1HHGGB1，BCC1B1GFBFB1G，BFA1B1A1B1B1GB1，BFDEf(x)a2x2ax3lnx1a0yfxxa的取值范围（2） a 0，从而可求a的取值范围又 2ax3又 fa0x02ax30当0x1f(x0x1f(x0 fx的减区间为01，增区间为1 a （2）f1a2a10yfxx轴没有公共点，yfxx轴的上方，

f133ln133lna 故33lna0a1（1）抛物线Cy2xM方程为(x2)2y21（2）坐标，由OPOQpMx1y2y3y2y3y1MA2A3 （1）依题意设抛物线C:y22pxp0P(1y),Q(1y OPOQ,OPOQ1y212p0,2p1，所以抛物线Cy2x，M(02),Mx1相切，所以半径为1，所以M的方程为(x2)2y21；A1A2x1A1(1,1，A1My1，,

3(x3)3 y1y3 3

3,

0

x

A2A3M相切；则kA1A2y

,kA1A3y

,kA2A3yy AAyy

1 y xy1y2yy1y201(yy A1A3xy1y3yy1y30，A2A3xy21(yy

M

|2y1y2 整理得y21y22yy3y20 1 AAM相切，同理y21y22yy3y21 1 yy为方程y21y22yy3y20 3yy2y3 1,y2y3 1y2 y2 MA2A3|2y2y3

3 11(y21(y2y3y22y1)2(y21)24(y21)24

y2y2

1，（1）（2）[4-4：坐标系与参数方程]22 2AM，写出Р的轨迹C1的参数C与C1

【答案（1）x 2

（2）Py2

，C（2）设Px,y，设M 2cos,2sin，根据向量关系即可求得P的轨迹C1的参数方程，求（1）C的极坐标方程22cos可得22 22y22 22y22 AP 2AMx1,y 22 2cos1,2sin22 2,2 则y2

，即 y2 2cos y2

（为参数 ，曲线C1的圆心为32,0，半径为则圆心距为3

，3

2

，C与C1没有公共点[4-5：不等式选讲f(x)x2g(x)2x32x1yfxygxfxagxa（2）（2）yfxyfxaA14 （1）f(x

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）1听力部分（30分第一节（51.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt?A. B.￡ C.￡WhatisthemanAskingtheGivingCorrectingaWhatdresssizedoesthewoman B. C.WhatisthewomanlikelytoMakeaphone B.Handlethe C.HaveaWhichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedTheevening B.Thehalf-day C.Thefull-dayWherearetheAta B.Ata C.Ata第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟；听完后，5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayWatcha B.Play C.Gotothe8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.WhitetoA.Goona B.Domore C.GetenoughWhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White's B. C.Whatisthe HowdoesNancylookto B. WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaTocomfort B.Toexpresshis C.ToshowhisWhatisNancygoingtodonextTakeaschool B.Haveacheck- C.GoinforaWhatdoesDanieloffertodoforRewriteher B.Drivehertothe C.HelpherwiththeWhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidLeavinghisPartingfromhisTakingearlyWhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyLackofmoral B.Lossofself- C.ChangeoflivingWhatwillProf.StonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlyPublicservicestheyaskHealthcareavailabletoContributionstheycanWhatdoesthespeaker'smotherwanthertoAconfident B.Awarm-hearted C.AhumorousWhydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherSheoftentraveledbyHerfamilymovedHermotherwasbusyWhatdoesthespeakermainlytalkImportanceofhomeArolemodelinher第一部分阅读理解（共两节,40分第一节（152分,30分阅读下列短文,A、B、CD四个选项中,SkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeepandthoughitwasonlyashortclimbIfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearSkiddawinWinterCumbria,EnglandItwasanextremelycoldwinter'seveningandfreezingfoghungintheair.IclimbedtothetopofasmallriseandrealisedthatthemistwaslittlemorethanafewfeetdeepandthoughitwasonlyashortclimbIfoundmyselfcompletelyaboveitandlookingatawonderfullyclearviewofSkiddawwiththesumsettinginthewestIusedclassicaltechniques,translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintoPhotoshop,toachievetheblack—and—whiteimage（图像）.MacclesfieldForestCheshire,EnglandIwasbackinmyhometownofMacclesfieldtotakesomewinterimages.WalkingupapaththroughtheforesttowardsShutlingsloe.alocalhighpoint,Icameacrossasmallclearingandimmediatelynoticedthedeadyellowgrassessetagainstthefreshsnow.ThesmallpineaddedtotheinterestandIplaceditcentrallytotaketheviewfromtheforegroundrightthroughintotheforest.WhowouldmostprobablyenterforTakeaA. B. C. WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveinTheyarewinterTheyareinblackandTheyshowmountainousTheyfocusonsnow—coveredWherecanthetextbeA.Inahistory B.Ina C.Inanart D.InaPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf犀牛幼崽WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrivalespeciallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingA. B. D.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornShelovesstayingwithher B.ShedislikesoutdoorC.Sheisingood D.SheissensitivetoWhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimaTheyhadtheirfirstbornin B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewC.Theylivedwiththeir D.TheywerebroughttothereserveWhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneTherhinosectionwillbeopentotheItaimstocontrolthenumberoftheItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeSomeofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（横杆）Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhandandTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodWhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspringThedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersbeamThenarail—thinteenagerinabaggywhiteT—shirtskidded（滑）uptothebeamHesatnexttome.seemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoHefelt B.HegaveuphisC.Helikedtheweather D.HehaddisagreementswithhisWhatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablyA.Be C.No D.Don'tWhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoTojointhe B.TomakenewC.Tolearnmore D.TorelivehischildhoodWhatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyintheChildrenshouldlearnasecondSportisnecessaryforchildren'sChildrenneedasenseofSeeingtheworldisamustforWhoisagenius?ThisquestionhasgreatlyinterestedhumankindforLet'sstateclearly:Einsteinwasagenius.Hisfaceisalmosttheinternationalsymbolforgenius.Butwewanttogobeyondonemanandexplorethenatureofgeniusitself.Whyisitthatsomepeoplearesomuchmoreintelligentorcreativethantherestofus?Andwhoarethey?Inthesciencesandarts,thosepraisedasgeniusesweremostoftenwhitemen,ofEuropeanorigin.Perhapsthisisnotasurprise.It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsforadmissiontothegeniusclub.Whencontributionsweremadebygeniusesoutsidetheclub—women,orpeopleofadifferentcolororbelief—theywereunacknowledgedandrejectedbyothers.AstudyrecentlypublishedbySciencefoundthatasyoungasagesixgirlsarelesslikelythanboystosaythatmembersoftheirgender(性别)are“really,reallysmart.”Evenworse,thestudyfoundthatgirlsactonthatbelief:Aroundagesixtheystarttoavoidactivitiessaidtobeforchildrenwhoare“really,reallysmart.”Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgiveup?Itdoesn'ttakeageniustoknowtheanswer:absolutelynot.Here'sthegoodnews.Inawiredworldwithconstantglobalcommunicationwe'reallpositionedtoseeflashesofgeniuswherevertheyappearAndthemorewelook,themorewewillseethatsocialfactors(因素)likegender,race,andclassdonotdeterminetheappearanceofgenius.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld.”Whatdoestheauthorthinkofvictors'standardsforjoiningthegeniusThey're B.They'reC.They're D.They'reWhatcanweinferaboutgirlsfromthestudyinTheythinkthemselvesTheylookuptogreatTheyseegenderdifferencesearlierthanTheyarelikelytobeinfluencedbysocial14WhyaremoregeniusesknowntotheImprovedglobalLessdiscriminationagainstAcceptanceofvictors'Changesinpeople'ssocialWhatisthebesttitleforthe B.GeniusTakesManyGeniusand D.Geniusand第二节（52分,10分根据短文内容,Swap,Don’tYoukeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugehealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor? .It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection. ,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable. .Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clothesPutdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom. .Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever. .Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!LesspeoplethanHoldaclothingIftwopeopleareJustkeepmusicplayingDonatewhateverclothesareleftHaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightGTelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingood 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni辣香肠frombackeastSohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoniAshewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindowHethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷却)andhe28.That'swhenthingswent “Irememberwalkingdownthelong andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof tothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywent .Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal .OlderandwisernowBurchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion莽撞“Ihave andIadmitresponsibilityofmy ,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometo ,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad causedandtoaskyouto mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter .Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmont21.A.B.C.D.22.A.B.C.D.23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.C.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.B.C.D.31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.wakeB.getC.takeD.break34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.B.C.D.37.A.handsinB.noseintheC.hatinD.feetonthe38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二节（101.515分TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It (build)originallytoprotectthecity theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itis (walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After (spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat (good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We (hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand (watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir (day)routines.第三部 写作（共两节，满分35分第一 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分分10分51.10处语言错（∧Lastweekourteacheraskedustofillinaquestionnaire.Oneofthequestionsare：Whowillyougointimesoftrouble?Herearetheresults.Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausethey'reofthesameageandcanunderstandeachother.Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalktoothers.Theykeptverymuchtothemselves.Inmyopinion,whereintrouble,weshouldseekhelpfromthosewetrustmostly.第二 书面表达（满分25分52.假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括：100

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲卷）1听力部分（30分第一节（51.57.5分10例:Howmuchistheshirt? B.￡ C.￡WhatisthemanAskingtheGivingCorrectingamistake.[答案A[原文MExcuseme,IgotlostItookabustocityhallbutIcan'tfindtheW:Thisistheconceathall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverWhatdresssizedoesthewoman B. C.[原文MCanIhelpW:I'mlookingforasizetwelveM:Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,yourelucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon'tyoutryitWhatisthewomanlikelytoMakeaphonecall. B.Handletheproblem. CHavearest.[答案]C[原文WDoyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficeM:Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I'llcallWhichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedTheeveningtour. B.Thehalf-daytour. CThefull-daytour.[答案]B[原文WWehaveahalfdaytourafull-daytourandaneveningtourWhichonewouldyoulike?M:Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?WherearetheAtacanteen. B.Ataclinic. CAtabank.[答案]B[原文MNowwhatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.W:I'vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,IhadsomechestM:Don'twory.Letmehavea第二节（151.522.5分5A、B、C三个选项中5秒钟；听完后，5Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthe B. C.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayWatchagame. B.Playtennis. CGotothecinema.[答案]6.A7.B[原文WWowThatwasagreatmatchIreallylikewatchingtennisgames.M:Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.W:Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?M:Yes,butnotverywell.DoyouW:Alttle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafenoon?M:Sure.8WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.WhitetoGoona B.Domore C.GetenoughWhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White's B. C.WhatistheAteacher. B.Aphysician. CAchef.[答案]8.A9.C10.B[原文MMrs.White,I'mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdietFromnowonyou'regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.W:DoesthatmeanIcan'thaveanymorefastfood?M:Right.Youcan'thaveanyfriedfoodorsteals.W:WhataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandM:Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.W:Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?M:Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.W:Whataboutdessat?CanIstillhaveicecream?M:Yes,butnottooHowdoesNancylookto B. WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaTocomfort B.Toexpresshis C.ToshowhisWhatisNancygoingtodonextTakeaschool B.Haveacheck- C.GoinforaWhatdoesDanieloffertodoforRewriteherlines. B.Drivehertothetheatre. CHelpherwiththepractice.[答案]11.C12.A[原文MHiNancyYoulookworriedWhatswrong?W:WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?M:Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.W:That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespelingcompetitionnextweek.M:Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals.W:I'mworriedT'llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything.evenmyownname.Idon'tknowwhattodo.M:Nancy,Iknowthatyou'renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I'llhelpyougetthroughthis.I'llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI'llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.ItW:Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidLeavinghisPartingfromhisTakingearlyWhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyLackofmoral B.Lossofself- C.ChangeoflivingWhatwillProf.StonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlyPublicservicestheyaskHealthcareavailabletoContributionstheycanmake.[答案]15.A16.B17.C[原文WHelloladiesandgentlemenTodaywehaveinvitedProfStonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone,M:Tobeginwith,I'dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonly