北京市2024-2025学年高二英语合格考模拟练习题（含答案）

2025年普通高中英语学科合格考模拟测试一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iusedtobeaveryshyperson.Whenevertherewasasocialgatheringoragroupactivity,Iwouldalwaystrytofindanexcuseto_1_it.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakesorbeingjudgedbyothers.ThisstartedtohaveanegativeimpactonmylifeasImissedoutonmanyopportunitiestomakefriendsandhavefun.Oneday,myteachernoticedmy_2_andencouragedmetostepoutofmycomfortzone.Shetoldmethateveryonemakesmistakesandit'sthroughthoseexperiencesthatwelearnandgrow.Herwords_3_mealot,andIdecidedtogiveitatry.Thenextweek,therewasaschoolplayandmyclassmateswereallexcitedaboutit.Theywere_4_rolesandpracticingtheirlines.Atfirst,Ijustwatchedfromthesidelines,butthenIrememberedmyteacher'sadvice.Withabitofhesitation,I_5_upthecouragetoaskifIcouldjoin.Tomysurprise,theywelcomedmewithopenarms.Iwasgivenasmallrole,butIdidn'tmind.Ispenthours_6_mylinesandtryingtounderstandmycharacter.Whenthedayoftheplaycame,Iwasextremelynervous.Myhandswereshakingandmyheartwaspounding.ButassoonasIsteppedonstage,somethingamazinghappened.I_7_intomyroleandforgotaboutmyfears.Theaudience'sapplauseattheendoftheplaygavemeahugesenseof_8_.Fromthatdayon,Istartedtobecomemoreconfident.Ijoinedmoreclubsandparticipatedinvariousactivities.Ievenvolunteeredtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelabitnervousatfirst,butthenIwouldrememberthatfirstexperienceonstageandtellmyselfthatIcoulddoit.Now,lookingback,I'msogladthatI_9_thatfirststep.IfIhadn't,Iwouldstillbethatshyperson,hidinginthecorner.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butit'salsofullofopportunities.Wejustneedtohavethecourageto_10_them.1.A.avoidB.attendC.organize D.support2.A.secretB.problemC.talent D.progress3.A.touchedB.confused C.annoyed D.frightened4.A.givingB.creating C.choosing D.exchanging5.A.putB.picked C.woke D.worked6.A.memorizingB.forgetting C.changing D.repeating7.A.turnedB.brokeC.looked D.grew8.A.humorB.prideC.shame D.relief9.A.designedB.missedC.took D.watched10.A.refuseB.acceptC.waste D.lose二、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，完成句子。在未给提示词的空白处填写一个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。11.Mysisteroften______(go)toschoolbybus.12.There________(be)alotofpeopleintheparkyesterday.13.Sheenjoys_______(read)Englishnovelsinherfreetime.14.Thegirl_______(name)Lilyismybestfriend.15.It'simportant________(protect)ourenvironment.三、阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）ADearstudents,Ourschoolisgoingtoholda"GreenWeek"activitynextmonth.Itaimstoraiseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionandencourageustotakepracticalactions.Thedetailsareasfollows:FromMondaytoTuesday,wewillhaveanenvironmentalknowledgeexhibitionintheschoolhall.Youcanlearnaboutvariousenvironmentalissues,suchasglobalwarming,pollutionofair,waterandsoil,andtheimportanceofbiodiversity.Therewillbeposters,videosandinteractivedisplaystomakethelearningprocessinterestingandengaging.OnWednesday,aprofessionalenvironmentalistwillcometoourschooltogivealecture.Hehasdedicatedhislifetostudyingandprotectingtheenvironment.Inhislecture,hewillsharesomeofhisresearchfindingsandreal-lifeexperiences.Youwillgettoknowaboutthelatesttrendsinenvironmentalprotectionandthechallengeswearefacing.Hewillalsoprovidesomepracticalsuggestionsonwhatwecandoinourdailylivestocontributetoagreenerplanet.Thursdayisthedayforaction.Wewillorganizeacampusclean-upactivity.Allstudentsarerequiredtoparticipate.Wewilldivideintogroupsandcleanupdifferentareasoftheschool,includingclassrooms,corridors,playgroundsandtheschoolgarden.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpstokeepourschoolcleanandtidybutalsomakesusmoreawareoftheimportanceofkeepingourlivingenvironmentclean.Finally,onFriday,wewillhaveatree-plantingactivity.Wewillgotoanearbyparkandplanttreesundertheguidanceoftheparkstaff.Eachstudentwillberesponsibleforplantingatleastonetree.Thisisagreatwaytocontributetothereforestationeffortandimprovethelocalenvironment.Hopeyouallwillactivelytakepartinthismeaningful"GreenWeek"activity.SchoolGreenClub16.Whatisthepurposeofthe"GreenWeek"activity?A.Toteststudents'knowledge.B.Tohavefun.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.D.Todecoratetheschool.17.WhatwillhappenonWednesday?A.Anexhibition.B.Alecture.C.Aclean-upactivity.D.Atree-plantingactivity.18.Whyisthecampusclean-upactivityimportant?A.Itcanmakestudentsgetgoodgrades.B.Ithelpsstudentsmakemorefriends.C.Itonlymakestheschoollookbeautiful.D.Itkeepsschoolcleanandraiseawareness.BInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,e-bookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.Manypeoplepreferreadinge-bookstotraditionalpaperbooks.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.Firstly,e-booksareveryconvenient.Youcancarryawholelibraryofe-bookswithyouonasinglee-readeroryoursmartphone.Whetheryouareonalongjourney,waitinginline,orjustrelaxingathome,youcanaccessyourfavoritebookswithjustafewtaps.Thisconvenienceisespeciallyappealingtothosewhoarealwaysonthego.Secondly,e-booksareoftencheaperthantheirpapercounterparts.Publisherscansaveonthecostofprinting,distributionandstorage,andthesesavingsaresometimespassedontotheconsumers.So,youcanusuallygetane-bookatalowerprice,whichisgreatforbookloversonabudget.However,e-booksalsohavesomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialimpactoneyesight.Staringatascreenforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,dryeyesandothervisionproblems.Tomitigatethisissue,itisrecommendedthatyoutakeregularbreaksandadjustthescreenbrightnessandcontrastsettings.Anotherdrawbackisthelackofthetactileexperiencethatcomeswithreadingapaperbook.Thefeelofturningthepages,thesmellofthepaperandtheabilitytowritenotesinthemarginsarethingsthatmanypeoplecherishwhenreadingapaperbook.Somepeopleevenarguethatthephysicalactofreadingapaperbookhelpsthemtoconcentratebetterandabsorbthecontentmoredeeply.Despitethesedrawbacks,thepopularityofe-bookscontinuestogrow.Itseemsthattheconvenienceandaffordabilitytheyofferoutweighthedisadvantagesformanypeople.Butwhetheryouchoosee-booksorpaperbooks,theimportantthingistokeepreadingandexploringthewonderfulworldofliterature.19.Whyaree-bookspopular?A.Becausetheyarefree.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandcheap.C.Becausetheyhavebettercontent.D.Becausetheyaregoodforeyesight.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"mitigate"inthefourthparagraph?A.Ignore.B.Reduce.C.Cause.D.Accept.21.Whatarethedisadvantagesofe-books?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyaredifficulttocarry.C.Theycanharmeyesightandlacktactileexperience.D.Theyhavelimitedchoices.22.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboute-booksandpaperbooks?A.E-booksarebetter.B.Paperbooksarebetter.C.Bothhavetheirownprosandcons.D.Peopleshouldonlyreade-books.CHaveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeopleseemtobeabletolearnlanguagessoeasilywhileothersstruggle?Recentresearchhasshownthatthereareseveralfactorsthatcaninfluencelanguagelearningability.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisage.Youngchildrengenerallyhaveaneasiertimelearningnewlanguagesthanadults.Thisisbecausetheirbrainsaremoreflexibleandreceptivetonewinformation.Theyarenotyetburdenedbythecomplexgrammarandvocabularyrulesthatadultshavelearnedintheirfirstlanguage.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatadultscan'tlearnlanguageseffectively.Withtherightmethodsandenoughmotivation,adultscanalsoachieveahighlevelofproficiency.Anotherfactorismotivation.Peoplewhoarehighlymotivatedtolearnalanguage,whetherit'sforwork,travelorpersonalinterest,tendtomakemoreprogress.Theyaremorelikelytoputinthetimeandeffortrequiredtostudyandpractice.Forexample,ifsomeoneisplanningtotraveltoaforeigncountryandwantstocommunicatewiththelocals,theywillbemoremotivatedtolearnthelanguageandwillprobablylearnitfaster.Thelearningenvironmentalsoplaysacrucialrole.Immersingoneselfinalanguageenvironment,suchaslivinginaforeigncountryorparticipatinginanimmersionprogram,cangreatlyacceleratelanguagelearning.Insuchanenvironment,youareconstantlyexposedtothelanguage,hearingit,speakingit,readingitandwritingit.Thishelpstobuildupyourlanguageskillsmuchfasterthanjuststudyinginaclassroom.Finally,thelearningmethodsusedalsomatter.Somepeopleprefertraditionalclassroomlearning,whileothersfindonlinecourses,languageexchangeprogramsorself-studymaterialsmoreeffective.It'simportanttofindthemethodthatsuitsyoubestandstickwithit.Inconclusion,whilesomepeoplemayhaveanaturaladvantageinlanguagelearning,everyonecanimprovetheirlanguageskillswiththerightcombinationoffactors.So,ifyou'restrugglingtolearnalanguage,don'tgiveup.Trytofindoutwhatworksbestforyouandkeepgoing.23.Whydoyoungchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily?A.Becausetheyhavemoretime.B.Becausetheirbrainsaremoreflexible.C.Becausetheystudyharder.D.Becausetheyhavebetterteachers.24.Whatcanhelpacceleratelanguagelearning?A.Livinginaforeigncountry.B.Usingonlytraditionalclassroomlearning.C.Nothavinganymotivation.D.Avoidinglanguageexchangeprograms.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Languagelearningisimpossibleforsomepeople.B.Onlyyoungchildrencanlearnlanguageswell.C.Thereareseveralfactorsthataffectlanguagelearning.D.Everyoneshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.第二节（共5小题；每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。I'mAlex.Ihadareallyinterestingexperiencelastsummer.IwentonavolunteertriptoasmallvillageinAfrica.Thevillagewasfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemsduetoyearsofoveruseofnaturalresourcesandlackofproperwastemanagement.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasshockedbythepoorlivingconditions.Theairwasfilledwithdustbecauseoftheextensivedeforestationinthesurroundingareas.Thesoilwaseroded,makingitdifficultforthelocalfarmerstogrowcrops.Andtheriverthatusedtoprovidewaterforthevillagewasnowpollutedandalmostdry.Ijoinedalocalenvironmentalprotectiongroup.Ourfirsttaskwastoplanttrees.Wespentdaysdiggingholesandplantingsaplings.Itwashardwork,especiallyunderthescorchingsun,butseeingthesmalltreesstandinguprightgaveusasenseofhope.Wealsoorganizededucationalactivitiesforthevillagerstoteachthemabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Weusedsimplepicturesandstoriestomakeiteasyforthemtounderstand.Afterafewweeks,Inoticedsomechanges.Thevillagersstartedtobecomemoreawareoftheiractions.Theybegantoseparatetheirwasteandrecyclesomeofit.Theyalsojoinedusinourtree-plantingefforts.Bytheendofmytrip,theriverwasstartingtoflowagain,albeitslowly,andtheairseemedabitcleaner.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Itmademerealizethatevensmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Anditalsostrengthenedmyresolvetocontinueworkingforenvironmentalprotectioninthefuture.26.WheredidAlexgolastsummer?(不多于四个单词)27.Whatweretheenvironmentalproblemsinthevillage?(不多于五个单词)28.WhatwasAlex'sfirsttask?(不多于三个单词)29.Howdidthevillagersdealwithwaste?(不多于九个单词)30.WhatdidAlexrealizefromthisexperience?(不多于七个单词)四、书面表达(共1小题，20分)根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Amy对中国人如何在日常生活中践行绿色生活感兴趣。请你写一封邮件给她，介绍中国人在日常生活中的一些绿色生活方式，包括：1.walkorcyclewhengoingouttocutcarbonemissions）；2.bringcanvasbagswhenshoppingandsaynotodisposableplasticbags）；3.turnoffthelightscasuallytosaveelectricity）；4.usethewaterforwashingvegetablestowaterflowersforsecondaryuseofwaterresources）。DearAmy,I'mreallyhappythatyou'reinterestedinhowweChineselivegreendaily.Letmetellyousomecommonways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________