GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷2（共219题）

GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷

2（共9套）

（共219题）

GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷

第1套

一、逻辑推理（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

］、MonitoringheariDatenis'exerciseaswellasaihleiesexercising、isnowdoneby

smallliansmitlersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementslonearbyrecording

machines.

A、Monitoringheartpatients'exerciseaswellasathletesexercising,isnowdoneby

smalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecording

machines

Monitoringtheexerciseofheartpatients,aswellasathletesexercising,isnowdone

bysmalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecording

machines

C、Smalltransmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementtonearbyrecording

machinesarenowusedtomonitortheexerciseoibothheartpatientsandathletes

D、Broadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementstonearbyrecordingmachines,small

transmittersarenowusedtomonitorheartpatients,exercise,aswellasathletes

exercising

E、Bothathletesexercisingandheartpatients*exercisearenowmonitoredbysmall

transmittersbroadcastingphysiologicalmeasurementsionearbyrecordingmachines

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：这里是一个名词短语的并列，A、B、D、E中均存在着exercise与

exercising在形式上的不——致，C用theexerciseofbothheartpatientsandathletes解

决了此问题.0把句子疾成了主动语态.再一次讦明了主动优先的原则C

2、CharlottePerkinsGilman,alatenineteen-centuryfeminist,calledforurbanapartment

housesincludingchild-carefacilitiesandclusteredsuburbanhousesincludingcommunal

eatingandsociallacilities.

A、includingchild-carefacilitiesandclusteredsuburbanhousesincludingcommunal

eatingandsociallacilities

thatincludedchild-carefacilities,andforclusteredsuburbanhousestoinclude

communaleatingandsocialfacilities

C、withchild-carefacilitiesincludedandforclusteredsuburbanhousestoinclude

communaleatingandsocialfacilities

D^thatincludedchild-carefacilitiesandforclusteredsuburbanhouseswithcommunal

eatingandsocialfacilities

E、toincludechild-carefacilitiesandforclusteredsuburbanhouseswithcommunal

eatingandsocialfacilitiesincluded

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题划线部分是callfor的两个并列的复杂宾语。因为callfor要求后

面跟名词形式，可以排除B、C、E（3个均使用动词不定式toinclude）。A有个缺

陷，在ands之后未补出介词for。因本句宾语结构复杂且第二个宾语离for太远，

不补出for会使结构不清晰。D中无不定式出现，补出了for,把for的两个宾语改

为一个由定语从句修饰，另一个由wilh介词短语修饰。

3、Thelawyerforthedefensechargedthatshesuspectedthepoliceofhavingillegally

tapedherconfidentialconversationswithherclientandthenusedtheinfomiation

obtainedtofindevidencesupportingtheirmurdercharges.

A、usedtheinformationobtainedtofindevidencesupporting

usedsuchinformationastheyobtainedtofindevidencesupporting

C>usedtheinformationtheyhadobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldsupport

D、ofusingtheinformationtheyhadobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldsupport

E、ofusingsuchinformationastheyobtainedtofindevidencethatwouldbesupportive

of

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句需用划线的and来判定划线中use的谓语形式。用used就表明与

前面的suspected并列，即为shesuspcclcdandsheused,句意不通,A^B、C结。

应该用using与having并列。即“她认为警方非法录音和警方使用了这些证据'

D、E均补上了of,使并列关系清晰。E中有2个错误：suchinformationasthey

obtainedtofind这种表达是错误的（详看后面as的用法。suchas之后不跟句子）；同

时besupportiveof的表达没有supporl简洁、清楚。

4、Thecaterpillarofthegeometridmothstrikeswhenspecialtaclilehairsonitsbodyare

dislurbed,aftercapturingitsprey,holdsthevictimsothatitcannotescape.

A、strikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

B、strikingwhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,but

C^whichstrikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

D、which,strikingwhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbed,

E、strikeswhenspecialtactilehairsonitsbodyaredisturbedand.

标准答案：E

知识点解析：本句的句子结构比较少见，对于考生来讲，该题具有一定难度。先看

B,假设B对，代回原句后会发现该句的句子结构不全，该句结构简化为：名词+

现在分词短语（when从句限定此现在分词），but+介词短词，动宾结构+sothatH的

状语从句。问题马上暴露出来：（1）有转折连词bul,但前后却无转折关系；（2）bul

之前的第一个分句中无谓语动词，句子结构不完整，排除B。对于选项C,代回原

句可简化为：名词+which限定定性从句（其中包括when时间状语从句）+after短语

（时间状语），谓语+宾语+solhal目的状语，结构同样有问题，因为在一个when从

句之后马上又是一个afler时间短语，就会产生歧义，不知此after短语是修饰之后

的holds,还是修饰which从句中的strikes,排除C。D错，因为一旦把D代入会

发现该句不完整，缺谓语，在此处holds变成了which定语从句的谓语。再对A、

E进行比较，之间的细微差别仅一个and,由strikes和未划线的holds,可以确认两

者属并列结构，and必不可少，放弃A而选E。本句的结构为：主语+谓语+whcn

从句+and,状语从句，渭语+宾语，第一个when从句修饰strikes；而第二个afler

短语省略了动作执行者thecaterpillar,修饰holds,通过and的“桥梁连结”作用，表

明两个谓语动词并列，并使得句子结构清晰，且完整。请牢记此句型。（这里再补

充GRE阅读中的两个类似结构的例子：1.Verditookapopulargenre-bourgeois

melodramasettomusicand,withoutalteringitsfundamentalnature,transmuteditinto

highart.2.Proustelicitedvitalmcmoricsofhisownand,findingsubtleconnections

betweenthem,begantoamassthematerialforRemembrance.）

5、Somebatcaves,likehoneybeehives,haveresidentsthattakeondifferentdutiessuch

asdefendingtheentrance,actingassentinelsandtosoundawarmingattheapproachof

danger,andscoutingoutsidethecavefornewfoodandroostingsite.

A、actingassentinelsandtosound

actingassentinelsandsounding

CNtoactassentinelsandsound

D、toactassentinelsandtosound

Extoactasasentinelsounding

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是由suchas引出的一组动名词短语并列。需要指出的是，在本

题中，acting和sounding这两个动作之所以用and连接，作大并列结构中的一个小

并列，是因为两者关系比较紧密。

6、Lackinginformationaboutenergyuse,peopletendtooverestimatetheamountof

energyusedbyequiDmem,suchaslights,ihalarevisibleandmuslbelumedonandoff

andunderestimatethatusedbyunobtrusiveequipment,suchaswaterheater.

A^equipment,suchaslights,thatarevisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimatethat

equipment,suchaslight,thatarevisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimateitwhen

C>equipment,suchaslights,thatisvisibleandmustbeturnedonandoffand

underestimateitwhen

D、visibleequipment,suchaslights,thatmustbeturnedonandoffandunderestimate

that

E^visibleequipment,suchaslights,thatmustbeturnedonandoffandunderestimateit

when

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本句并列前后的形式是非常一致的，接近于perfecl,类似我们在汉

语中的说的“对仗工整根据第一章中的“公理”，可判定A、B、C中的thatis/

arevisible是不简洁的，应换为visibleequipment,这样既避开了is和are的争论，

又呼应了后面unobtrusiveequipment的形式。E中it指代不对,应该用that取代（可

查阅第十一章替代部分的that、it的区别），同时when是多余的。

7、ThevoluminouspersonalpapersofThomasAlvaEdisonrevealthathisinventions

typicallysprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowlyfromprevious

works.

A、sprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowly

B、sprangtolifenotinaflashofinspirationbutwereslowlyevolved

C、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbutevolvedslowly

D、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbuthadslowlyevolved

E、didnotspringtolifeinaflashofinspirationbuttheywereslowlyevolved

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A、B、E结构不对应；D时态不对称。

8、Theendoftheeighteenthcenturysawtheemergenceofprize-stockbreeding,with

individualbullsandcowsreceivingawards,fetchingunprecedentedprices,andexcited

enormousinterestwhenevertheywereputonshow.

A、excited

B、itexcited

C、exciting

D、wouldexuile

E、ithadexcited

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据平行结构要求，立刻排除B、D、Eo再根据句意排除：此句中

with之后的bullsandcows是后面并列分词短语的逻辑主语，一系列现在分词主语

并列成一独立主格结构修饰逗号前的主句，表伴随状况，因而排除含过去分词

excited的选项Ao

9、Fromtheearliestdaysofthetribe,kinshipdeterminedthewayinwhichtheOjibwa

societyorganizeditslabor,providedaccesstoitsresources,anddefinedrightsand

obligationsinvolvedinihedislribulionandconsumDlicnofihoseresources.

A^anddefinedrightsandobligationsinvolvedinthedistributionandconsumptionof

thoseresources

B、definingrightsandobligationsinvolvedintheirdistributionandconsumption

C、anddefinedrightsandobligationsastheywereinvolvedinitsdistributionand

consumption

D^whoserightsandobligationsweredefinedintheirdistributionandconsumption

E、thedistributionandconsumptionofthemdefinedbyrightsandobligations

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据平行结构要求，排除B、D、E；而C中的as从句用法不对（可查

阅第十章as的用法）。

10、Themostcommonreasonsfbranemployee'sunwillingnesstoacceptatransferare

ihalinorlgage【alesaiehigh,housinginihenewlocationcoslsinore*andihedifficullyof

sellingtheoldhome.

A、thatmortgageratesarehigh,housinginthenewlocationcostsmore,andthe

difficultyofsellingtheoldhome

B、thatmortgageratesarehigh,housinginthenewlocationcostsmore,andthatitis

difficulttoselltheoldhome

C、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,andthattheold

homeisdifficulttosell

D、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,anditisdifficult

toselltheoldhome

E、highmortgagerates,thegreatercostofhousinginthenewlocation,andthedifficulty

ofsellingtheoldhome

标准答案：E

知识点解析：句意要求一组名词词组的平行结构，仅E符合要求。

11、Thereisnoconsensusonwhatrole,ifany,isplayedbyacidraininslowingthe

growthordamagingforestsintheeasternUnitedStates

A^slowingthegrowthordamaging

B、thedamageortheslowingofthegrowthof

C、thedamagetoortheslownessofthegrowthof

D^damagedorslowedgrowthof

E、damagingorslowingthegrowthof

标准答案：E

知识点解析：C、D不满足indoingsth.结构的要求；乍一看，A很符合行称

要求，但当把两个动作共用的宾语forests放到每个动词后，即slowingthegrowth

foreslsordamagingforesis,问题就出现了，or之前的搭配不妥。thegrowihforesls

显然不正确,而应是thegrowthofforests,因而选E。

12、Therootsystcinofmostfloweringperennialseitherbecometoocrowded,which

resultsinlossinvigor,andspreadtoofaroutward,producingabarecenter.

A、whichresultsinlossinvigor,andspread

B、resultinginlossinvigor,orspreading

C、withtheresultoflossofvigor,orspreading

D、resultinginlossofvigor,orspread

E、witharesultinglossofvigor,andspread

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：本句简化结构为：sth.either+谓语部分，现在分词短语表伴随结

果，。什谓语部分，现在分词短语表伴随结果，仅D符合此条件。

13、Beyondtheimmediatecashflowcrisisthatthemuseumfaces,itssurvivaldepends

onifitcanbroadenitsmembershipandleaveitscrampedquartersforasitewhereitcan

storeandexhibititsmorethan12,000artifacts.

A、ifitcanbroadenitsmembershipandleave

B、whetheritcanbroadenmembershipandleave

C^whetherornotithasthecapabilitytobroadenitsmembershipandcanleave

D、itsabilityforbroadeningitsmembershipandleaving

E、theabilityforittobroadenitsmembershipandleave

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题更多的是在考词的搭配。由abilityofsb.iodosth.搭配可排除

D^E；ftthecapabilityofdoingsth.的搭配排除C；根据GMAT公理，名词性从

句用whether而不用if,排除A。

14、Iliswellknowninthesupermarketindustrythathowitemsareplacedonshelves

andihefrequencyinvenlorylurnoverscanbecrucialtoprofit.

A、thefrequencyofinventoryturnoverscanbe

B、thefrequencyofinventoryturnoversisoften

C^thefrequencywithwhichtheinventoryturnsoverisoften

D、howfrequentlyistheinventorytumedoverareoften

E、howfrequentlytheinventoryturnsovercanbe

标准答案：E

知识点解析：A、B、C均不符合平行要求；D语序不对，这里inventoryturnovers

指“存货周转”。

15^ThepsychologistWilliamJamesbelievedthatfacialexpressionsnotonlyprovidea

visiblesignofanemolien.acluallycontributingloihefeelingitself.

A、emotion,actuallycontributingtothefeelingitself

B、emotionbutalsoactuallycontributingtothefeelingitself

C>emotionbutalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingitself

D、emotion;theyalsoactuallycontributetothefeelingof

E、emotion;thefeelingitselfisalsoactuallycontributedtobythem

标准答案：C

知识点解析；暂无解析

16、ThefinancialcrashofOctober1987demonstratedthattheworld'scapitalmarkets

areiniegraledmorncloselyihanneverbeforeandevemsinonepartoftheglobalvillage

maybetransmittedtotherestofthevillage-almostinstantaneously.

A^integratedmorecloselythanneverbeforeand

B>closelyintegratedmorethaneverbeforeso

C>morecloselyintegratedasneverbeforewhile

D^morecloselyintegratedthaneverbeforeandthat

E、morethaneverbeforecloselyintegratedas

标准答案：D

知识点解析：由句意及划线后部分是一个句子这两点，可断定本句是由两个宾语从

句所组成的平行结构，迅速找以andihat结尾的选项，只有D符合此要求；A中的

thanneverbefore显然应改为thaneverbefore<>

17、Manypolicyexpertssaythatshittingaportionothcalth-bcnctitcostsbacktothe

workershelpstocontrol>hccmHoycr'scosts,butalsohelpstolimitmedicalspendingby

makingpatientsmorecarefulconsumers.

A、helpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,butalsohelps

B、helpsthecontroloftheemployer'scosts,andalso

C、notonlyhelpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,butalsohelps

D^helpstocontrolnotonlytheemployer'scosts,but

E、notonlyhelpstocontroltheemployer'scosts,andalsohelps

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

18、TheplotofTheBostomianscentersontherivalrybetweenOliveChancellor,an

activefeminist,withherchanningandcynicalcousin,BasilRansom,whentheyfind

themselvesdrawntothesameradiantyoungwomanwhosetalentforpublicspeakinghas

wonheranardentfollowing.

A、rivalrybetweenOliveChanceelor,anactivefeminist,withhercharmingandcynical

cousin,BasilRansom

B>rivalsOlivechancellor,anactivefeminist,againsthercharmingandcynicalcousin,

BasilRansom

CNrivalrythatdevelopsbetweenOliveChancellor,anactivefeminist,andBasil

Ransom,hercharmingandcynicalcousin

D、developingrivalrybetweenOliveChancellir,anactivefeminist,withBasilRansom,

hercharmingandcynicalcousin

E^activefeminist,OliveChancellor,andtherivalrywithhercharmingandcynical

cousinBasilRansom

标准答案：C

知识点解析：简化结构：between...and,唯一可选的只有C。

19、Eatingsaltwaterfishmaysignificantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandalsoaid

forsufferersofrheumatoidarthritisandasthma,accordingtothreeresearchstudies

publishedintheNewEnglandJournalOfMedicine.

A、significantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandalsoaidfor

B、besignificantinreducingtheriskofheartattacksandaidfor

CNsignificantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksandaid

D、causeasignificantreductionintheriskofheartattacksandaidto

E、significantlyreducetheriskofheartattacksaswellasaiding

标准答案：C'

知识点解析:aid作动词时,后面直接跟宾语,aid用名词时后面可跟for,如:

overseasaidforthelessdevelopedcountries或以词组inaidof形式出现。由aid用法

排除A、B、DoE中属平行结构的reduces与aiding形式不对应。

20、Aftersuffering$2billioninlossesand25,000layoffs,thenation'ssemiconductor

industry,whichmakeschipsthatruneverythingfromcnmpulersandspysatellitesto

dishwashers,appcaislohavemadealong-awaitedrecovery.

A、computersandspysatellitestodishwashers,appearstohave

B、computers,spydishwashers,anddishwashers,appearshaving

C^computers,spysatellites,anddishwashers,appearsthatithas

D、computersandspysatellitesaswellasdishwashers,appearsthatithas

E、computersandspysatelliteaswellasdishwasher,appearstohave

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据from…to结构，排除B、C^E。比较A、D,D中用appear+that

从句的结构显得复杂、笨拙，不如用A中的appearlodo句型。值得一提的是，此

句中computer和spysatellite由于两者关系相近，之间用and连接，共同构成了与

dishwashers相平行的一个部分。

21、Indevelopingnewfacilitiesfortheincinerationofsolidwastes,wemustavoidthe

dangerofshiftingenvironmentalproblemsfromlandfillspollulingihewaterloDiluting

iheairwithincinerators.

A、landfillspollutingthewatertopollutingtheairwithincinerators

B、landfillspollutingthewatertotheairbeingpollutedwithincinerators

C>thepollutionofwaterbylandfillstothepollutionofairbyincinerators

D、pollutionofthewaterbylandfillstoincineratorsthatpollutetheair

E、waterthatispollutedbylandfillstoincineratorsthatpollutetheair

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A、B、E、D中，要么是from之后的成分与2之后的成分在形式上

不对应，要么是改变了句意，C最恰当地表达了句意：避免一种危险，那就是把通

过填埋垃圾对水造成的污染转化为通过燃烧垃圾而造成对空气污染的危险。

22、Studiesofthehuman"slccp-wakccycle"havepracticalrelevanceformatters

rangingfromdutyassignmentsinnuclearsubmarinesandair-trafficcontroltowerstothe

slaffofshiftsin24-hourfactories.

tothestaffof

B、tothosewhostaff

C、tothestaffingof

D、andstaffing

E、andthestaffof

标准答案：C

知识点解析:根据from...to结构，排除D、E；B中ihose指代dulyassignment

用连接代词who指代dutyassignments是不妥的；同时dutyassignments与staff的

搭配也不合逻辑。再看A：from之后是dutyassignments（职责分配），而to之后是

iheslaff（人员），两者在形式上是一致的，均为名词，但在意义上不能形成平行搭

配。这一点还可由前面未划部分的matters证实。from…to结构是对matters的范围

做描绘。很显然，thestaff和matters不属于同一类。而C不仅在形式上而且在句意

上都与dutyassignments形成了完美的平行结构，ihestaffing是动名词，意为“人员

的安排”。

23、Since1981,whenthefarmdepressionbegan,thenumberofacresoverseenby

professionalfarm-managementcompanieshavegrownfrom48miHiontonearly59

million,anareathatisaboutColorado'ssize.

A、havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareathatisaboutColorado's

size

B、havegrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,aboutthesizeofColorado

C、hasgrownfrom48milliontonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeofColorado

D^hasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,anareaaboutthesizeof

Colorado's

E、hasgrownfrom48millionuptonearly59million,aboutColorado'ssize

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据主谓一致原则，排除A、B（用have不对）。D、E中up2中的up

多余。Colorado飞中的3多余（查阅第三章的相关部分）。同时E中还有一缺陷，其

中的aboutColorado'ssize出现得太突然，以致会产生两个疑问：（1）该部分在此处

作何成分；（2）其中的size具体指什么：人口，土地还是其他什么东西?C中用an

area做了一个过渡，表明该部分与前面的59millionacres是同位修饰。thesize准确

无误地指areao

24、WilliamH.JohnsonfsartisticdebttoScandinaviaisevidentinpaintingsthatrange

fromsensitiveportraitsofcitizensmhiswife'sDanishhome,Kcrtcrmindc,andawe­

inspiringviewoffjordsandmountainpeaksinthewesternandnorthernregionsof

Norway.

A^and

B、to

C、andto

D、with

E^inadditionto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由未划线部分的rangefrom决定了此划线部分只能用to,其他搭配都

不对。

25、Amajorityoftheinternationaljournalistssurveyedviewnuclearpowerstationsas

unsafeatpresentbutihaliheywill,orcould,bemadesufficientlysafeinthefuture.

A、thattheywill,orcould,

B>thattheywould,orcould,

C^theywillbeorcould,

D^thinkthattheywillbeorcould

E、thinkthepowerstationwouldorcould

标准答案：D

知识点解析：but是转折连词，在A、B中，but之后是that从句，而but之前却无

相对应的ihal从句，因而A、B两种表达不符合平行结构的原则，这一点同时还可

由but之前的atpresent与之后的inthefuture的对应关系再次证明。C的表达会让人

误以为they指代前面的主语journalists,而这样就会导致此处的they与谓语部分be

madesufficienllysafe之间不恰当的逻辑搭配关系。D、E中think的出现提醒我

们：but是连接相同主语的两个具有转折含义的并列动作。D、E比较，E中有两个

缺陷：（1）宾语从句省略了that,违背了公理中that不能省的原则；（2）wouldor

could的表达反映了一种虚拟语气，暗示了它们（原子核发电站）在将来也不会安

全，而这与前面but所反映的转折关系是相矛盾的°D中用willbeorcouldbe则反

映了说话者的一种并不十分肯定的态度：其中，willbe反映了一种坚定、确信的态

度，而couldbe则又对此态度进行了弱化。在这里可以把willbeorcouldbe译为

“将来会或可能会”。

GMAT（VERBAL）语法改错模拟试卷

第2套

一、逻辑推理（本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。）

1、Themistakeschildrenmakeinlearningtospeaktelllinguistsmoreabouthewihay

learnlanguagethanthecorrectformstheyuse.

A、howtheylearnlanguagethan

B、howonelearnslanguagethan

C^howchildrenlearnlanguagethando

D、learninglanguagethan

E、theirlanguagelearningthando

标准答案：C

知识点解析：该句大意为：“孩子们在学习说话过程中所犯的错误比起他们所使用

的正确方式更能告诉语言学家孩子们是怎样学习语言的。”根据尽可能补出谓语动

词的原则，比较前谓语动词是⑹1,比较之后显然该用do替代，排除A、B、DoE

有两个错误：（l）theirlanguagelearning意义有所变化；（2）lheir指代不清,从语法角

度讲，应优先指代】inguists,因为children是出现在定语从句中的：A中的they同

样指代不清；B中。ne不知指谁。前面出现的全是复数名词，而无一单数名词，而

D中learninglanguage缺限定语，导致前后逻辑关系脱节，A、B、D不补出谓语动

词，会产生歧义，导致比较对象发生变化，由原来的mistakes和correclfoms之间

的两个主语之间的比较变成了宾语howtheylearnlanguage和thecorrectforms之间

的比较，歪曲了原意。

2、IntheUnitedStates,tradeunionsencounteredfarmoreintenseoppositionagain"

theirstruggleforsociallegilimacythantheorganizedlabormovementsofmostother

democraticnations.

A、againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythan

B、intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacythandid

C、againsttheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyas

D、intheirstruggleforsociallegitimacyasdid

E、whentheystruggledfbrsociallegitimacythanhas

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据“尽可能补出谓语动词的原则”，than之前的谓语动词为

encountered,自然than之后用did代替,由此排除A、C、E°D中moreintense与

as显然系搭配错误，选B°A中未补出谓语动词，同样会产生与上例一样的误解，

可在解题时分析一下。

3、Alargeriseinthenumberofhousingstartsinthecomingyearshouldboostnew

constructiondollarsbyseveralbilliondollars,makingtheconstructionindustry's

economicheallhmuchmorerobuslihanfiveyearsago.

A、makingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

B、andmaketheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

C>makingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanitwas

fiveyearsago

D、tomaketheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanfive

yearsago

E、inmakingtheconstructionindustry'seconomichealthmuchmorerobustthanitwas

fiveyearsago

标准答案：C

知识点解析：than之前是theconstructionindustry'seconomicgrowth,than之后去［J是

fiveyearsago比较物前后不对应，排除A、B、DoE中，indoingsth…意为”在做

某事方面”；而原句要求making短语作伴随结果，E改变句意，选C；il代ihe

constructionindustry'seconomicgrowtho本句是同一物在不同时期的比较。

4、In1982由cmedianincomeformarried-couplefamilieswithawage-earningwifewas

$9,000morethanafamilywherethehusbandonlywasemployed.

A、afamilywherethehusbandonly

B、ofafamilywhereonlythehusband

C、thatforfamiliesinwhichonlythehusband

D、afamilyinwhichonlythehusband

E、thoseoffamiliesinwhichthehusbandonly

标准答案：C

知识点解析：than之前是themedianincome,than之后却是afamily,比较物不对

称，应用that代themedianincome,family之前应加for对income进行限定，只有

C符合，注意此句C中，用inwhich代替了where。

5、Chicago,whereindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthanany

otherAmericancity,wasplaguedbylabortroubleslikethePullmanStrikesof1894.

A、whereindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthananyother

Ameiicancity

B、whichhadindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturymorerapidthanthatofother

Americancities

C、whichhadgrowthindustriallymorerapidthananyotherAmericancityinthe

nineteenth

D、whoseindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthananyother

Americancity

E、whoseindustrialgrowthinthenineteenthcenturywasmorerapidthanthatofany

otherAmericancity

标准答案：E'

知识点解析：A中，than之前是industrialgrowth,由an之后是city,比较对象不对

应；同理，C、D错；B、E比较,B有以下错误：⑴whichhadindustrialgrowth的

表达不如whoseindustrialgrowthwas的表达准确；（2）B中other之前无any,减轻了

原句的语气，“快于美国的其他任何一个城市“，而改为了“快于美国的其他一些城

市"。此句where属误用，应用连接代词whose。

6、Morethanever,paperisexpectedtoberecycledthisyear,duetonewmandatory

recyclinglawsinmunicipalitiesacrossthenation.

A、Morethanever,paperisexpectedtoberecycledthisyear

BNItisexpectedthatmorepaperthaneverwillberecycledthisyearthanpreviouslyand

thatis

C、Thepaperexpectedtoberecycledthisyearismorethanever

D、Theamountofpaperthatwillberecycledthisyearisexpectedtobegreaterthan

ever

E、Agreatincreaseintheamountofpaperthatwillberecycledthisyearis

标准答案：D

知识点解析：首先排除E,因为E中没有比较的含义，A、B、C中最大的错误在

用more来修饰paper,这种表达与本章开头的例子是一样的，不能准确表达原意：

被回收的纸的量将会大于以前，而这只能由D中的iheamounlofpaperisgreaier

thanever表达出来，B口还有另外两个错误：（l）thanever和thanpreviously属重

复；（2）thatis不知作何成分，C中p叩er加了the,增加了限定而改变原意“泛指”的

概念。

7、Domesticautomobilemanufacturershaveinvestedmillionsofdollarsinloresearchto

developcarsmoregasoline-elficienlevenihanDresentlyoniheroad.

A^intoresearchtodevelopcarsmoregasoline-efficienteventhanpresentlyontheroad

BNintoresearchfordevelopingevenmoregasoline-efficientcarsontheroadthanat

present

C、forresearchforcarstobedevelopedthataremoregasoline-efficienteventhan

presentlyontheroad

D、inresearchtodevelopcarsevenmoregasolinc-cfficicntthanthoseatpresentonthe

road

E、inresearchfordevelopingcarsthatareevenmoregasoline-efficientthanpresentlyon

theroad

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A、B、C、E中：ihan之前是cars,Ihan之后是副词词组presenllyon

theroad/atpresent,比较前后不对应。显然原意是指“投资于研究去发彘比现在跑

在路上的那些车用油效率更高的汽车。”确认了此含意，就可立刻找到答案D。请

注意，even修饰比较级应放在比较级之前，而不应放在其他位置。

8、Agingisapropertyofallanimalsthatreachafixedsizeatmaturity,andthe

variationsinlifespansamongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterasthatamongindividuals

fromthesamespecies:afruitflyisancientat40days,amouseat3years,ahorseat30,a

manat100,andsometonoisesat150.

A、amongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterasthatamongindividualsfrom

amongdifferentspeciesarefargreaterthanthatamongindividualsfrom

C、amongdifferentspeciesarcfargreaterthanthoseamongindividualsof

D、betweendifferentspeciesarefarmorethanthatbetweenindividualsof

E、betweendifferentspeciesaregreaterbyfarthanisthatbetweenindividualsfrom

标准答案：C

知识点解析：A错，greater之后跟as,比较用语不搭配，D、E中介词between的

用法不对，根据题意，differeiMspecies和individualsfiunithesamespecies的数量显

然在二者以上，应改为among,排除D、E。B、C再比较，比较之前是

varialions（复数形式），比较之后的相应代替物应是those,而不是由al排除B。

9、Duringthe1980sitbecameclearthatsolicitingprivatefundswasfarmoreefficient

forenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaidthantogotostateorfederalagencies.

A、thatsolicitingprivatefundswasfarmoreefficientforenvironmentalistswhosought

financialaid

B、thatforenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaid,itwasfarmoreefficienttosolicit

privatefunds

C、thatforenvironmentalistsseekingfinancialaid,privateorganizationswerefarmore

efficienttogoto

D、forenvironmentalistsseekingfinancialaid,goingtoprivateorganizationswasfar

moreefficient

E、lorenvironmentalistswhosoughtfinancialaid,privateorganizationswerefarmore

efficient

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由itbecomeclear可以确认clear之后跟that从句，