2025中考英语考前热身卷（常州卷）（解析版）

2025年中考考前热身卷（常州专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．It’snecessarytolearntoacceptfailureas________cansucceedallthetime.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody【答案】A【详解】句意：有必要学会接受失败，因为没有人能一直成功。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’snecessarytolearntoacceptfailure”并结合选项可知，有必要学会接受失败，应是没有人能一直成功。故选A。2．—DoyouknowtheSpringFestival________asaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2024?—Yes.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedwidelyintheworldnowadays.A．listed B．isbeinglisted C．hadlisted D．waslisted【答案】D【详解】句意：——你知道春节在2024年被列为世界非物质文化遗产了吗？——知道。如今春节在世界上被广泛庆祝。考查时态和被动语态。根据“in2024”可知，事情发生在过去，且“theSpringFestival”与“list”之间是被动关系，即“被列为”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。3．IhavegreatconfidencetofacethechallengesinmystudyingandlifeasIhavemanyexcellentteachers_________me.A．without B．except C．through D．beside【答案】D【详解】句意：我有极大的自信来面对我学习和生活上的挑战，因为我身边有很多优秀的老师帮助我。考查介词辨析。without没有；except除了；through穿过；beside在……旁边。根据“Ihavegreatconfidencetofacethechallengesinmystudyingandlife”可知，我有极大的自信来面对我学习和生活上的挑战，因为我身边有很多优秀的老师帮助我，beside符合语境。故选D。4．—Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine.Howcanwestartit?—Don’tworry.Justfollowthe________,andwecansolvetheproblemeasily.A．instructions B．discussions C．instruments D．situations【答案】A【详解】句意：——洗衣机好像出了点问题。我们怎样才能开始呢？——别担心。只要按照指示去做，我们就能很轻松地解决问题。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；discussions讨论；instruments仪器，乐器；situations情况。根据“Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththewashingmachine.”及“wecansolvetheproblemeasily.”可知，应是说只要遵循说明，就可轻松解决洗衣机坏了这个问题。故选A。5．OnthenewjourneyofChinesedevelopment,everyoneisakeyactor,everyeffort________,andeveryrayoflightshines.A．appears B．matters C．happens D．lasts【答案】B【详解】句意：在中国发展的新征程上，每个人都是关键参与者，每一份努力都重要，每一束光都在闪耀。考查动词辨析。appears出现；matters重要/起作用；happens发生；lasts持续。根据“everyoneisakeyactor,everyeffort...”可知此处表示“每一份努力都很重要”。故选B。6．This________betherightaddress.Thebuildinglookscompletelydifferent.A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意：这不可能是正确的地址。这栋建筑看起来完全不同。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能，表示否定的推测，语气较强；won’t不会，用于表示将来不会做某事；mustn’t禁止，不允许，表示绝对不可以做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或推测，语气相对较弱。根据“Thebuildinglookscompletelydifferent.”可知，建筑看起来完全不同，因此判断这个地址不对，是一种有把握的否定推测，所以用can’t。故选A。7．Readingquietlyandtakingnotesareagoodreadingmethod_________itcanhelpunderstandthearticlesbetteranddeeper.A．because B．although C．unless D．after【答案】A【详解】句意：安静地阅读和做笔记是一种很好的阅读方法，因为它可以帮助更好、更深入地理解文章。考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“Readingquietlyandtakingnotesareagoodreadingmethod…itcanhelpunderstandthearticlesbetteranddeeper.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，A项符合。故选A。8．Ofalltheirworks,thisisprobablythe________song.A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known【答案】D【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Ofalltheirworks”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。9．—China’s15thNationalGameswilltakeplaceinNovember,2025.Theorganizerhasannounced________.—Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Howfantastic!A．wheretheNationalGameswillbeheld B．howtheNationalGameswillbeheldC．whowilltakepartintheNationalGames D．whentheNationalGameswillbeheld【答案】A【详解】句意：——第十五届全运会将于2025年11月举行。组织者已经宣布了全运会的举办地。——噢，在粤港澳大湾区。多么神奇！考查宾语从句。根据“Theorganizerhasannounced”可知，该句是宾语从句，结合“Oh,intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.”可知，设空处的信息与在哪里举办有关，应用where引导宾语从句，故选A。10．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday?—________.Ifthere’senoughtime,ImaygotoGuizhouasavolunteer.A．Itdepends B．Itdoesn’tmatter C．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit【答案】A【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——那要看情况。如果有足够的时间，我可能会去贵州当志愿者。考查情景交际。Itdepends那要看情况；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；Don’tmentionit别客气；Forgetit算了吧。根据“Ifthere’senoughtime,ImaygotoGuizhouasavolunteer.”可知，说话者对于暑假的计划并不是确定的，而是取决于是否有足够的时间，所以应该用“Itdepends”来表示“那要看情况”。故选A。二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearemanythingsinlifethatimpressyoudeeply.Forme,thereisonethingIstillremembernow.Oneyear,myfamilyandIwereonvacationinsouthernMexico.Whenwewereenjoyingthebeautifulsightsnearthesea,11thatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.Itwasaring!Itlookedexpensive.Itmustbeworththousandsofdollars,andtheownermust12alot.WhenIgotbacktothehotel,ItooktheringtothemanagerandtoldhimthatIfounditinthewateroffthebeach.Hepromisedmethathewouldsendoutamessagethataringhadbeenfound.Thatevening,whilehavingdinner,weheardawomancheeringinaloudvoice.Shehadjustgottheringback!Isaw13standingwiththehotelmanager.Heraisedhishandandpointedatme,andthenthewoman14cameoverandintroducedherself.Shetoldmethatsheswamwiththeringand15itthatmorning.Whenshewentbacktothebeachto16it,shefailed.Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus,anditwas17ChristmasinJuly.ThenextdaywhenIcheckedoutofthehotel,thebillhadbeenpaidbythewoman.Ifelttouched.IhavetosaythatwhenIsawthatringforthefirsttime,Ihadanideato18itorsellit.However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor19theownerwas.IwassogladthatIhaddonetherightthingwhenIsawthe20lookonthatwoman’sfaceaftershegotherringback.Sometimes,whensomethinghappens,youmayhesitate(犹豫),21youknowwhattherightthingtodois.Whenyoudoit,youwillfeelgoodaboutit,andperhapsyoucanalsogetan22surprise.ThisisthelessonIlearntthatday.11．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything12．A．surprise B．learn C．thank D．worry13．A．her B．him C．them D．us14．A．infear B．inpeace C．insurprise D．withexcitement15．A．lost B．threw C．washed D．repaired16．A．handin B．puton C．lookfor D．dealwith17．A．for B．like C．about D．against18．A．drop B．keep C．pick D．accept19．A．what B．how C．who D．which20．A．serious B．special C．strange D．cheerful21．A．but B．and C．so D．because22．A．unpaid B．unseen C．undecided D．unexpected【答案】11．B12．D13．A14．D15．A16．C17．B18．B19．C20．D21．A22．D【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者遇到了一些印象深刻的事，并从中学习了很多东西。11．句意：当我们在海边欣赏美丽的景色时，有着明亮的银色的东西吸引了我的目光。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“...hatwasbrightsilvercaughtmyeyes.”可知，一些闪着银色的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故选B。12．句意：它一定价值不菲，失主肯定非常担心。surprise惊喜；learn学习；thank多谢；worry担心。根据“Itlookedexpensive.”可知，戒指看着很贵，失主肯定非常担心，worry“担心”符合语境。故选D。13．句意：我看见她和酒店经理站在那里。her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她刚刚拿回她的戒指了，her“她”，符合语境。故选A。14．句意：她举起手指着我，然后那个女人兴奋地走了过来，并自我介绍。infear在恐惧中；inpeace在平和中；insurprise在惊讶中；withexcitement带着兴奋。根据“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她找回了那只很昂贵的戒指然后看见作者很兴奋的走了过去，withexcitement“带着兴奋”，符合语境。故选D。15．句意：她告诉我那天早上她带着戒指去游泳然后戒指就不见了。lost丢失；threw扔；washed洗；repaired维修。根据“Shehadjustgottheringback!”可知，她的戒指丢失了，lost“丢失”，符合语境。故选A。16．句意：当她回到沙滩去寻找戒指时，她失败了。handin提交；puton穿上；lookfor寻找；dealwith处理。根据“Whenshewentbacktothebeachto...it,shefailed.”可知，当她回来找戒指时已经找不到了，lookfor“寻找”，符合语境。故选C。17．句意：那天对我们俩来说都很特别，就像七月的圣诞节。for为了；like像；about大约；against反抗。根据“Thatdaywassospecialforbothofus...”可知，那一天对我们来说就像圣诞节一样很特别，like“像”，符合语境。故选B。18．句意：不得不说当我第一时间看见那个戒指，我想过自己留着或者卖掉。drop丢；keep保留；pick摘；accept接受。根据“Ihadanideato...itorsellit.”可知，我想过自己留着或者卖掉，keep“保留”，符合语境。故选B。19．句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到，唯一要做的就是寻找失主。what什么；how什么；who谁；which哪个。根据“However,itdidn’ttakemelongtorealizethattheonlythingtodowastolookfor...theownerwas.”可知，要去寻找失主是谁。故选C。20．句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指后脸上高兴的表情时，我很高兴我做了正确的事。serious严重的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Wehadadinnertogether,celebratingourgoodluckthatnight.”可知，女人找回戒指是非常开心的，cheerful“高兴的”，符合语境。故选D。21．句意：有时候对于一些事，你可能会犹豫，但是你要知道怎么做才是对的。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“youmayhesitate”可知，你可能会犹豫，但是要知道要去做对的事，此处用but表转折。故选A。22．句意：当你在做的时候，你会感到很舒服而且可能你会得到意想不到的惊喜。unpaid未付款的；unseen看不见的；undecided还没决定的；unexpected意想不到的。根据“...perhapsyoucanalsogetan...surprise.”可知，只要是做正确的事，有时候可能会有意想不到的收获。故选D。三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInChina,manyyoungpeoplearedoingamazingthings.Fourofthemareespeciallyinteresting.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkonsomething,theygiveittheirallandnevergiveup.Name:LiangWenfengGraduatedfrom:PekingUniversityCompany:DeepSeekHemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofAIwithDeepSeek’sadvancedAItechnologies.Peoplelovehimbecausehisworkbringsconveniencetoourdailylife.Hiscontributionshaveapositiveinfluenceonthedigitaltransformationofsociety.Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)Graduatedfrom:SichuanUniversityCompany:ChengduCocoaBeanAnimationHismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit(票房大片).Itispopularforitsuniquevisualeffectsandtouchingstories.HismoviesnotonlybringjoytotheaudiencebutalsoinspirethedevelopmentofChina’scartoonindustry.Name:WangXingxingGraduatedfrom:ZhejiangSci-TechUniversityCompany:UnitreeRoboticsHiscompanyhasdevelopedadvanced4-leggedanimalproducts.In2025,when“YangBOT”appearedontheSpringFestivalGala,theydrewmanypeople’sattention.Manypeopleliketheirproductsbecausetheycanhelppeopleinmanyways.Theycanworkindangerousplacesinsteadofhumans.Theycanalsohelpscientistsdoresearch.Name:FengJiGraduatedfrom:HuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyCompany:GameScienceHisworkBlackMyth:Wukonghasdrawnwideattention.ItisverypopularbecauseheconnectstraditionalChineseculturewithmoderncartoontechniques.HiscreationnotonlyenrichesthecontentofChineseculturalproductsbutalsohelpstospreadChinesetraditionalculturearoundtheworld.23．WhatisthenameofJiaozi’smostpopularmovie?A．BlackMyth:Wukong. B．NeZha2.C．YangBOTdance. D．DeepSeek.24．WhatdoLiangWenfeng,Jiaozi,WangXingxing,andFengJihaveincommon?A．Theyallfoundedcompanies.B．Theyareallfamousfortheirworkingames.C．Theyallgraduatedfromthesameuniversity.D．Theyareallyoungpeoplewhoareconfidentandworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.25．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．YoungpeopleinChinaareonlyinterestedintechnology.B．Fouryoungpeoplearemakingcontributionstotechnologyandculture.C．Chineseanimationisthemostpopularintheworld.D．AllyoungpeopleinChinaareafraidtotrynewthings.【答案】23．B24．D25．B【导语】本文讲述了四位年轻人在中国通过他们的努力和创新，分别在技术和文化领域做出了重要贡献。23．细节理解题。根据“Name:Jiaozi(YangYu)…HismovieNeZha2isabox-officehit(票房大片).”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkonsomething,theygiveittheirallandnevergiveup.”以及对他们个人的介绍可知，梁文峰、饺子、王兴兴和冯骥的共同之处是他们都是自信且努力实现梦想的年轻人。故选D。25．主旨大意题。根据“Fourofthemareespeciallyinteresting.Theseyoungpeopleareveryconfidentandtheyknowwhattheywanttodo.Theyarenotafraidtotrynewthingsandfacechallenges.Whentheyworkonsomething,theygiveittheirallandnevergiveup.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲了四个年轻人在科技和文化方面做出了贡献。故选B。BYeJiaying,alsoknownas“Poetry’sDaughter”,passedawayonNovember24,2024,attheageof100.Yewasfamousforcreating,studyingandteachingthebeautifulartofChinesepoetry.“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture,”Yeoncesaid.“ThestudyofpoetryisnotagoalthatIgofor,butstrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,”shewroteatage87.Yewasborntoafamilyofintellectuals(知识分子)inBeijingin1924.ShelearnedclassicalpoetryandEnglishfromayoungage.However,Ye’slifehasmuchsadness.Shelosthermotherwhenshewasonly17yearsold,andhereldestdaughterdiedwhenYereachedmiddleage.Butshenevergaveup.Incollege,shestudiedpoetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliterature,GuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher.Inthe1950sand1960s,shetaughtatuniversitiesinTaiwan.Then,shemovedtoCanadain1969.In1979,shestartedgivingfreelecturesontheChinesemainlandduringtheholidays.In2018and2019,shegaveawayallhermoney,about35.68millionyuan,toNankaiUniversity.ShewasgiventheTouchingChinaAwardin2020.At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsforkidsandmadevideostoexplainandreadthem.Evenat96,shegavetalksatNankaiUniversity,sittinginawheelchair.Thosewholistenedtoherlecturessaidshemadeiteasytounderstandpoetryandguidedstudentstolearnstepbystep.DaiJinhua,awomanprofessorofChineseliteratureatPekingUniversity,oncesaid,“ItisYewhomakesmeseethewisdomofateacherandencouragesmetobecomeone.”26．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowYestudiedtheChinesepoetry. B．WhyYestudiedtheChinesepoetry.C．WhereYetaughttheChinesepoetry. D．WhenYetaughttheChinesepoetry.27．WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderforYeJiaying’slife?a.ShemovedtoCanada.b.ShestudiedpoetrywithGuSui.c.ShewasawardedtheTouchingChinaAward.d.Shedonated(捐赠)hermoneytoNankaiUniversity.e.Shemadevideostoexplainandreadpoemsforkids.A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-e-b-c C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-e-d-c28．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALifeinPoetry B．PowerofTeachingPoetryC．AShowinLiterature D．BeautyofChineseLiterature【答案】26．B27．D28．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要叙述了“诗词的女儿”叶嘉莹的一生。26．主旨大意题。根据“Inmyview,studyingclassicalChinesepoetrycanhelpmefeeldeeply,imaginewidely,andlookfarintothefuture”以及“ThestudyofpoetryisnotagoalthatIgofor,butstrengththatsupportsmewhenImeetdifficulties,”可知，第二段引用了叶嘉莹的话，重点强调她学习古典诗歌的动机和意义，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Incollege,shestudiedpoetryfromtheTangandSongdynastieswithafamousmasterofChineseliterature,GuSui,whogreatlyinfluencedher.”可知，她在大学期间师从顾随；根据“Then,shemovedtoCanadain1969.”可知，她于1969年移居加拿大；根据“At92,shepicked218ancientpoemsforkidsandmadevideostoexplainandreadthem.”可知，92岁时，她为孩子们挑选了218首古诗，并制作了视频来解释和阅读；根据“In2018and2019,shegaveawayallhermoney,”可知，2018-2019年，她94岁的时候，捐赠钱给南开大学；根据“ShewasgiventheTouchingChinaAwardin2020.”可知，2020年获感动中国奖。选项D的顺序（b-a-e-d-c）符合时间逻辑，故选D。28．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕叶嘉莹一生与诗歌的关联展开，包括她的研究、教学、捐赠及晚年推广诗歌。标题需概括其“一生与诗歌交织”的核心，因此选项A为最佳标题。故选A。CWhilehavingChineseclasses,weareoftenamazedathowbeautifultheancientChinesepoemsandarticlesare.However,theseancienttextscanbequiteobscuresometimes.It’schallengingformanyofustounderstandthem.Hereisgoodnewsforus.Recently,acollegeresearchteamfromNanjing,JiangsuProvincehascreated“Xunzi”tohelpwiththeunderstandingofChineseancientbooksandresearchonthem.Xunziisalargelanguagemodel(LLM)whichincludesagreatnumberofChineseancientbooksanddocuments,likethecollectionsofthe“CompleteLibraryinFourSections”or“SikuQuanshu”.Itusesdeeplearningtechniques(技术)andbigdata(数据)sets,andcollectsmorethantwobillionChinesecharactersandwords.ThisLLMwasnamedafterXunzibecausehewasnotonlyafamousphilosopher(哲学家)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguistics(语言学理论)inancientChina.Withthemodel,researcherscanquicklysummarize(总结)theancienttextsandknowaboutthethemesoftheancientbooks.Itcanalsofindkeyinformationfromtheancienttexts,suchascharacters,eventsandplaces.Besides,themodelcanhelpresearcherstranslatetheancienttextsintomodernChinese,sotheycanfullyunderstandthemwithoutthehelpofotherdictionariesorbooks.“TheresearchontraditionalChineseclassicsishardworkevenforprofessors,letaloneforcommonlearners.WejusthopeXunzicanhelpsavesometimeandenergyforpeople,”saidWangDongbo,wholedtheresearchteam.TheLLMhasbeenpublishedonwebsiteslikeand,allowinguserstodownloadanduseitforfree.“Althoughwespentgreateffortandmoneyonit,westillshareitforfreetoencouragemorepeopletostudyandpayattentiontotraditionalChineseculture,”Wangadded.29．Whichwordhasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“obscure”?A．boring B．popular C．helpful D．difficult30．HowdidtheLLMgetitsname?A．Itwasnamedafteritsdesigner. B．Itwasbasedonitsbigdatasets.C．ItwasnamedafteragreatpersoninChinesehistory. D．ItwasbasedonaChineseancientbook.31．WhydoestheresearchteamshareXunziforfree?A．Becausethemodelisnotasvaluableasothers.B．Becausesomewebsiteshaveaskedthemtodoso.C．BecausetheyhopetohelpEnglishlearnerssavetimeandmoney.D．BecausetheywantmorepeopletolearnaboutChineseculture.32．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceausefullanguagemodel.B．TospreadtraditionalChineseculturewidely.C．TosharestudiesoftraditionalChineseclassics.D．Toshowtheimportanceoflearningancienttexts.【答案】29．D30．C31．D32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了南京一所大学的研究团队开发的一种名为“荀子”的大型语言模型。该模型旨在帮助人们更好地理解和研究中国古代文献，通过收集大量古籍和数据，为研究人员提供便捷的工具。29．词句猜测题。根据文章“However,theseancienttextscanbequiteobscuresometimes.It’schallengingformanyofustounderstandthem.”可知，obscure所在句子表达的是古代文本难以理解的意思，difficult意为“困难的”，与obscure在这里表示难以理解的意思相近。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据文章“ThisLLMwasnamedafterXunzibecausehewasnotonlyafamousphilosopher(哲学家)duringtheWarringStatesPeriod,butalsoapioneerinpresentingandexplainingtheoriesoflinguistics(语言学理论)inancientChina.”可知，这个语言模型是根据中国历史上的伟人荀子命名的。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据文章“Althoughwespentgreateffortandmoneyonit,westillshareitforfreetoencouragemorepeopletostudyandpayattentiontotraditionalChineseculture”可知，研究团队免费分享“荀子”模型是为了让更多人学习中国文化。故选D。32．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了南京研究团队开发的“荀子”语言模型，以及该模型的功能、命名由来和免费分享的目的。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一个有用的语言模型。故选A。DChineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes.translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedoverImillionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies.”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKäcakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.Whatisthecharm(魅力)ofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignersciriousaboutthelifestyles.wayofthinking.andvaluesofthecountry.33．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.34．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Literature. B．Paintings. C．Kungfu. D．Lacquercreation.35．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetomostforeigners.D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.36．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChineseculture. B．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWest D．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWest【答案】33．D34．C35．A36．B【导语】本文通过介绍加拿大艺术家Brandon、哈萨克斯坦的Timur、法国艺术家Vincent热爱中国文化的事例，展现中国文化在国外的吸引力，揭示中国文化丰富性、开放性及文化差异带来的魅力。33．细节理解题。据“translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(谜语),anddialoguesintoEnglish”可知，Brandon把曹雪芹小说中的大部分诗歌、歌曲、谜语和对话翻译成了英语。所以他把曹雪芹小说的一部分翻译成了英语来表达对中国文化的热爱。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“TimurKuvatov...isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.”可知，TimurKuvatov对中国功夫感兴趣。故选C。35．推理判断题。文章讲述了Brandon、Timur和Vincent这几个外国人热爱中国文化的故事，通过他们的事例可以看出中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。故选A。36．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了外国友人对中国文化的热爱，展现了中国文化在外国人眼中的魅力。故选B。四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.37Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(测量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(时代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.38Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.39“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“little”peopleforgranted.40A．Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B．Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C．Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D．WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E．Thedramawasadapted(改编)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F．That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.【答案】37．F38．A39．E40．C【导语】本文讲述的是根据名著改编的戏剧《显微镜下》。37．根据“Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，此处在谈论中国戏剧向我们讲述历史的事情，选项F“这也是许多历史剧向我们展示的。”符合语境，故选F。38．根据“Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.”可知，此处描述戏剧待人们了解古代人的生活。选项A“剧中的许多细节也帮助观众更接近古代的生活。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“‘Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,’Mawroteinthebook.”可知，此处提到了马的书，选项E“该剧改编自马伯庸的同名小说。”符合语境，故选E。40．根据“History,infact(聚光灯)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe‘little’peopleforgranted.”可知，历史是人们故事的集合，“小”绝对不是借口。选项C“毕竟，他们是历史的主体，是影响历史进程的最直接的力量。”符合语境，故选C。五、阅读短文，回答问题。41-43题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分）Apersonwhocannotmovehisbodyandhasneverattendedschoolhaspublishedhisbooks.HisnameisFanDongming.Hewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andcouldnotspeak,movehishandsandfeet,oreventurnhimselfover.Attheageof13,FanDongmingaskedhisfathertoteachhimtoread.Innineyears,henotonlyself-studiedandfinishedallthehistoryandliteraturecoursesfromprimaryschooltouniversityathome,butalsoreadalotofChineseandforeignliteraryworks.In2013,hisfirstpoetrycollection“ThePearlontheLeftBank”wassuccessfullypublished.Thisprocesswas“painfulandhappy”.Heusedhisrightfoottotypeouthisdreamswordbyword.In2017,hecarefullyselected305poemsandpublishedhissecondpoetrycollection“DreamsofBloomingFlowers”.InApril2023,FanDongming’sfirstnovel,“YesterdayLikeaSong-ThatYear”,wassuccessfullypublished.Theentirebookis180,000words.Fromthebeginningofwritingtothecompletionofthewholebook,FanDongmingspentthreeyears.Becausehetypedwithhisfeetveryslowly,Ifhewrotealittlemore,hislegswouldachesomuchatnightthathecouldn’tsleep.FanDongmingmaybeknownasa“cerebralpalsypoet,”buthepreferstobecalleda“right-footpoet.”Hisfavoritebookis“OrdinaryWorld,”heisjustliketheprotagonistSunShaoPing.Theyhavebeenthroughlife’sdifficulties,buthavealwayshadastrongwill.41．WhohelpFanDongmingtoreadwhenhewas13?42．HowlongdidittakeforFanDongmingtofinishhisnovel“YesterdayLikeaSong—ThatYear”?43．HowdidFanDongmingfeelafter“ThePearlontheLeftBank”waspublished?44．DoyouknowsomefamouspeoplelikeFanDongming?Trytointroducehimorhertous.(atleast30words)【答案】41．Hisfatherhelpedhimtoread.42．Ittookhimthreeyears.43．Hefeltitwaspainfulandhappy.44．HelenKellerisafamousexample.Shewasblindanddeafbutlearnedtoreadandwritethroughhardwork.ShepublishedmanyworkslikeTheStoryofMyLife,inspiringpeopleworldwidewithherperseverance.【导语】本文主要介绍了脑瘫患者范东明身残志坚的励志故事。41．根据“Attheageof13,FanDongmingasked