人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末词汇语法复习练习题（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末词汇语法复习练习题Unit1AnimalFriends（一）词汇选择题The_______hasalongneckandlivesinAfrica.A.foxB.giraffeC.penguinD.sharkDon’tgonearthedog.It's_______.A.friendlyB.playfulC.dangerousD.cuteElephantscanusetheir_______topickupheavythings.A.necksB.trunksC.earsD.tailsWeshould_______theanimalsindanger.A.killB.cutdownC.saveD.carryPandasare_______becausetheirhomesarebecomingsmaller.A.indangerB.inluckC.inpeaceD.incultureThe_______livesinAntarcticaandcanswimfast.A.eagleB.whaleC.penguinD.wolf-Whydoyoulikemonkeys?-_______theyarecleverandfunny.A.SoB.BecauseC.ButD.AndPeoplekillelephantsfortheir_______.A.furB.ivoryC.meatD.skinThelittledoghelpsthe_______manfindhisway.A.blindB.deafC.youngD.oldWeshouldnot_______toomanytrees.Animalsneedforests.A.pickupB.lookafterC.cutdownD.takecareof（二）语法填空题A:_______isyourfavouriteanimal?B:It’sthetiger.A:_______arewolvesfrom?B:Theyarefromforests.A:_______don’tyoulikesnakes?B:Becausetheyarescary.The_______(wolf)aregoodatrunning.Therearemany_______(fox)intheforest.Elephantsare_______(huge)animalswithlongtrunks.Pandasareindanger,_______weshouldprotectthem.Thepenguincan'tfly,_______itcanswimfast.Ilikedogsbecausetheyare_______(friend)andhelpful.Let’s_______(save)theanimalsindanger.（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空Therearemany_______(giraffe)inthezoo.The_______(fox)isacleveranimal.Weshouldnotbuythings_______(make)ofivory.Elephantsare_______(Thailand)nationalanimals.Thelittlegirl_______(guess)theanimalcorrectly.The_______(play)monkeyisjumpingupanddown.Sharksare_______(danger)toswimmers.The_______(blind)manhasaguidedog.Weshouldtakecareof_______(eachother)intheclass.The_______(hear)ofthedogisverygood.（四）句型转换Ilikepandasbecausetheyarecute.(对划线部分提问)______________youlikepandas?PenguinsarefromAntarctica.(对划线部分提问)______________penguinsfrom?Thewolfisdangerous.(改为复数句)______________aredangerous.Elephantscanpickupheavythingswiththeirtrunks.(改为一般疑问句)_______elephants_______upheavythingswiththeirtrunks?Idon’tlikesnakesbecausetheyarescary.(改为同义句)Snakesarescary,_______Idon’tlikethem.Unit2NoRules,NoOrder（一）词汇选择题1.Weshouldfollowtheschool_______tokeeporder.A.rulesB.ordersC.jobsD.classes2.Don’t_______inthehallway.It’sdangerous.A.walkB.runC.standD.sit3.Studentsmustwearthe_______atschool.A.jacketB.uniformC.shirtD.skirt4.Pleasebe_______toothers.Don’tberude.A.politeB.friendlyC.kindD.allabove5.Wecan’t_______ourmobilephonestoclass.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.fetch6.Rememberto_______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown7.Don’t_______thequeue.Waitforyourturn.A.jumpB.joinC.formD.break8.Theteacheraskedustospeak_______inthelibrary.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.slowly9.Ifyouare_______fromclass,youshouldtelltheteacher.A.presentB.absentC.hereD.there10.Ifeel_______becauseIhavetoomanyrulesathome.A.happyB.relaxedC.unhappyD.excited（二）语法填空题1.A:_______weeatsnacksinclass?B:No,we_______.2.You_______belateforschool.Youmustarriveontime.3._______runinthehallways.It’snotsafe.4.Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,_______upyourhand.5.We_______weartheschooluniform.It’sarule.6.A:Canwelistentomusicinclass?B:No,you_______.7._______quietinthelibrary.Don’tmakenoise.8.We_______keepourclassroomcleanandtidy.9.A:Mustwefinishthehomeworknow?B:No,you_______.Youcandoitafterlunch.10._______fightwithyourclassmates.Befriendly.（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Don’t_______(litter)everywhere.Keeptheenvironmentclean.2.Wemust_______(follow)therulesatschool.3.Youcan’t_______(bring)yourmobilephonetoclass.4.Pleasebe_______(polite)toyourteachersandclassmates.5.Ifyouwanttoanswerthequestion,_______(put)upyourhand.6.Wehaveto_______(wear)theschooluniformeveryday.7.Don’t_______(run)inthehallway.It’sdangerous.8.Youmustn’t_______(make)noiseinthelibrary.9.Canwe_______(eat)fruitinclass?10.Weshould_______(treat)everyonewithrespect.（四）句型转换1.Wemustweartheschooluniform.(改为否定句)We______________weartheschooluniform.2.Canweeatintheclassroom?(作否定回答)No,______________.3.Don’truninthehallways.(改为同义句)You______________inthehallways.4.Wehavetoarriveontime.(改为一般疑问句)_______we_______toarriveontime?5.Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,putupyourhand.(用must改写)Ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,you______________upyourhand.Unit3KeepFit（一）词汇选择题1.Sheis_______becausesheexerciseseveryday.A.fitB.tiredC.lazyD.busy2.I_______playbaseball.Ihardlyeverdoit.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes3.—Isthistennisracket_______?—No,it’shers.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.theirs4.Theskateboardbelongs_______mybrother.Heboughtitlastweek.A.inB.onC.toD.with5.Weshould_______ourfriendswhentheytrynewsports.A.encourageB.laughC.stopD.worry6.Practicemakes_______.You’lldobetterifyoukeeptrying.A.progressB.perfectC.energyD.team7.The_______isusedforjumpingoverinPEclass.A.gloveB.matC.ropeD.racket8.Theyplayvolleyball_______aweek,everySaturdayandSunday.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes9.Afterrunning,sheis_______ofenergyandreadytostudy.A.fullB.emptyC.shortD.kind10.Ourteam_______thematchyesterday.Wefeltsadbutlearnedalot.A.wonB.lostC.joinedD.watched（二）语法填空题1.A:_______oftendoyoujog?B:Ijogeverymorning.2.A:Isthisbasketball_______?B:No,oursisoverthere.3.A:CanIuseyourbadmintonracket?B:Sorry,it’snot_______.It’sLinda’s.4.She_______(hardly)exercises,sosheisnotveryfit.5.Weshouldpracticeswimmingmore._______(practice)makesperfect.（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mysister_______(jog)intheparkthreetimesaweek.2.Theseglovesare_______(I).Whereareyours?3.He_______(hardlyever)eatsjunkfood.Heisveryhealthy.4.Let’s_______(encourage)himtojointhesportsteam.5.Skateboarding_______(make)mefeelexcitedandconfident.（四）句型转换1.Iplayping-pongtwiceaweek.（对划线部分提问）______________doyouplayping-pong?2.Thebaseballbatishis.（改为同义句）Thebaseballbat______________him.3.Shealwayswearsasportsjacket.（改为否定句）She_______wearsasportsjacket.4.Mustwefinishtheexercisenow?（作否定回答）No,______________.5.Hisracketiswell-used.（对划线部分提问）_______racketiswell-used?Unit4EatWell（一）词汇选择题1.I’dlikesome_______forbreakfast.A.hamburgerB.breadC.dumplingD.cookie2.—Whatabouthaving_______forlunch?—Goodidea.Ilovethem.A.fishandchipsB.coffeeC.milkD.tea3.Shedoesn’tlike_______.Shethinkstheyaretoospicy.A.tofuB.muttonC.MapotofuD.cabbage4.—Wouldyoulikeacupof_______?—Yes,please.A.riceB.noodlesC.teaD.dumplings5.Fastfoodhastoomuch_______andfat.It’snothealthy.A.sugarB.saltC.juiceD.fruit6.Iusuallyhave_______fordinner.A.abowlofporridgeB.aplateofsaladC.acupofteaD.aglassofmilk7.—What’syourfavorite_______?—Strawberries.A.vegetableB.meatC.fruitD.drink8.Weshouldeatmore_______tostayhealthy.A.hamburgersB.fastfoodC.vegetablesD.softdrinks9.—Wouldyoulikesome_______?—No,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.foodB.drinkC.noodlesD.dumplings10.The_______istakingourorder.Let’stellhimwhatwewant.A.customerB.waiterC.teacherD.doctor（二）语法填空题1.A:Wouldyoulike_______(some/any)coffee?B:Yes,please.2.A:Doyouhave_______(some/any)noodles?B:No,wedon’thave_______(some/any)noodles.Wehaverice.A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B:I’dliketwo_______(dumpling)andabowlof_______(noodle).4.A:Howmuch_______(sugar)doyouwantinyourtea?B:Justalittle,please.5.A:Wouldyoulike_______(eat)hamburgersordumplings?B:Dumplings,please.（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany_______(tomato)inthefridge.Wecanmaketomatosoup.2.Ineedsome_______(potato)tomakechips.3.Shedrinkstwo_______(glass)ofmilkeveryday.4.Howmany_______(bowl)ofricecanyoueat?5.Thereissome_______(chicken)ontheplate.Helpyourself.（四）句型转换1.Iwouldlikesomebeefnoodles.（改为一般疑问句）_______you______________beefnoodles?2.Shewantstoeatdumplings.（改为同义句）She______________toeatdumplings.3.Hehasriceandvegetablesforlunch.（对划线部分提问）______________he_______forlunch?4.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?（用coffee回答）_______,_______.5.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改为否定句）There______________milkintheglass.答案解析：U1（一）词汇选择题1.B.解析：长颈鹿有长脖子且生活在非洲，其他选项不符语境。2.C.解析：前句“别靠近狗”提示它是危险的，其他选项（友好、可爱等）与语境矛盾。3.B.解析：大象用鼻子（trunks）搬运重物，其他选项（脖子、耳朵等）不符合常识。4.C.解析：濒危动物需要被拯救（save），其他选项（kill、cutdown）与保护动物矛盾。5.A.解析：熊猫栖息地减少导致它们处于危险中（indanger），其他选项（inluck、inpeace）不符逻辑。6.C.解析：企鹅生活在南极且擅长游泳，其他选项（eagle、whale）栖息地不符。7.B.解析：回答why引导的问句用because，其他选项（so、but）逻辑错误。8.B.解析：人们因象牙（ivory）猎杀大象，其他选项（fur、meat）不符合现实。9.A.解析：导盲犬帮助盲人（blind），其他选项（deaf、young）与导盲犬功能无关。10.C.解析：砍伐树木（cutdowntrees）会破坏动物栖息地，其他选项（lookafter、takecareof）与保护矛盾。（二）语法填空题1.What解析：询问最喜欢的动物用what。2.Where解析：询问狼的产地用where。3.Why解析：回答用because，问句应用why提问原因。4.wolves解析：根据are可知主语为复数，wolf的复数是wolves。5.foxes解析：many后接复数，fox的复数加-es。6.huge解析：此处需形容词修饰animals，huge（巨大的）符合语境。7.so解析：前后句为因果关系，用so（因此）连接。8.but解析：前后句为转折关系，用but（但是）连接。9.friendly解析：此处需形容词与helpful并列，friend的形容词是friendly。10.save解析：let’s后接动词原形，用save。（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.giraffes解析：many后接复数，giraffe直接加-s。2.fox解析：根据is可知主语为单数，fox用原形。3.made解析：things与make是被动关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。4.Thailand’s解析：此处需名词所有格，表示“泰国的”，Thailand加’s。5.guessed解析：根据语境，动作发生在过去，用过去式guessed。6.playful解析：此处需形容词修饰monkey，play的形容词是playful（活泼的）。7.dangerous解析：此处需形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous。8.blind解析：此处需形容词修饰man，blind（盲的）符合语境。9.eachother解析：固定短语“互相照顾”用takecareofeachother。10.hearing解析：此处需名词作主语，hear的名词是hearing（听力）。（四）句型转换1.Whydo解析：对because引导的原因状语提问用why，原句主语I变you，助动词用do。2.Whereare解析：对地点提问用where，原句主语penguins是复数，be动词用are。3.Thewolves解析：wolf的复数是wolves，定冠词the不变。4.Can;pick解析：含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句，直接将can提前，动词用原形pick。5.so解析：原句因果关系可转换为“蛇很可怕，所以我不喜欢它们”，用so连接。U2（一）词汇选择题1.A.解析：学校规则用“schoolrules”，其他选项（orders命令、jobs工作）不符语境。2.B.解析：走廊奔跑危险，用“run”。其他选项（walk走路、stand站立）无危险性。3.B.解析：学生在校必须穿校服（uniform），其他选项（jacket夹克、shirt衬衫）不特指校服。4.D.解析：polite（礼貌）、friendly（友好）、kind（和善）均符合语境。5.B.解析：bring指“带来”（从外到内），take指“带走”。此处指禁止带手机到教室。6.B.解析：离开房间应关灯（turnoff），其他选项（turnon打开、turnup调高）不符逻辑。7.D.解析：breakthequeue表示“插队”，其他选项（jump跳跃、join加入）搭配不当。8.B.解析：图书馆需安静（quietly），其他选项（loudly大声、quickly快速）与图书馆规则矛盾。9.B.解析：beabsentfrom表示“缺席”，其他选项（present出席、here这里）与题意相反。10.C.解析：太多规则导致不开心（unhappy），其他选项（happy开心、relaxed放松）与语境矛盾。（二）语法填空题1.Can;can’t解析：用can提问表示请求许可，否定回答用can’t。2.mustn’t解析：禁止迟到用mustn’t（禁止），而needn’t表示“不必”。3.Don’t解析：祈使句否定用Don’t开头。4.put解析：祈使句用动词原形put。5.must解析：必须穿校服是强制规则，用must（必须）。6.can’t解析：can提问的否定回答用can’t。7.Be解析：祈使句用Bequiet（保持安静）。8.must解析：保持教室整洁是强制要求，用must。9.needn’t解析：Must提问的否定回答用needn’t（不必），而非mustn’t。10.Don’t解析：祈使句否定用Don’tfight。（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.litter解析：祈使句否定用Don’t+动词原形litter。2.follow解析：must后接动词原形follow。3.bring解析：can’t后接动词原形bring。4.polite解析：be动词后接形容词polite作表语。5.put解析：祈使句用动词原形put。6.wear解析：haveto后接动词原形wear。7.run解析：祈使句否定用Don’t+动词原形run。8.make解析：mustn’t后接动词原形make。9.eat解析：Can后接动词原形eat。10.treat解析：should后接动词原形treat。（四）句型转换1.don’thaveto解析：must的否定是“不必”，用don’thaveto，而mustn’t表示“禁止”。2.youcan’t解析：Can提问的否定回答用No,youcan’t。3.mustn’trun解析：祈使句否定可转换为mustn’t+动词原形。4.Do;have解析：实义动词haveto的一般疑问句用Do+主语+haveto...。5.mustput解析：用must强调“必须”，后接动词原形put。U3（一）词汇选择题1.A解析：根据“exerciseseveryday”可知，她很健康，fit表示“健康的”。2.C解析：由“hardlyeverdoit”可知，她很少打棒球，seldom表示“很少”。3.B解析：根据答语“No,it’shers.”可知，问句询问“这是你的网球拍吗？”，yours表示“你的”。4.C解析：belongto为固定搭配，表示“属于”。5.A解析：encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。6.B解析：Practicemakesperfect.为固定谚语，表示“熟能生巧”。7.C解析：jumprope表示“跳绳”，rope符合题意。8.B解析：“everySaturdayandSunday”表示每周两次，用twice。9.A解析：befullofenergy表示“充满精力”，为固定搭配。10.B解析：由“feltsad”可知，队伍输掉了比赛，lost表示“输掉”。（二）语法填空题1.How解析：howoften用于询问频率。2.yours解析：根据答语“oursisoverthere”可知，问句询问“这是你的篮球吗？”，用yours。3.mine解析：根据“It’sLinda’s.”可知，球拍不是“我的”，用mine。4.hardly解析：hardly为频度副词，表示“几乎不”，符合“notveryfit”的语境。5.Practice解析：动名词作主语，practice首字母大写。（三）用所给单词的适当形式填空1.jogs解析：主语Mysister为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式jogs。2.mine解析：mine为名词性物主代词，相当于mygloves。3.hardlyever解析：hardlyever为固定搭配，