2020.07大学英语六级考试真题全1套解析

2020.07大学英语六级考试真题全1套解析听力部分短对话1.题目：M:I'mreallyexhausted.I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeksandthere'sstillsomuchtodo.W:Well,youshouldtakeabreak.Youknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Takeabreak.分析：女士明确说“youshouldtakeabreak”，直接给出了建议。2.题目：W:Iheardthenewrestaurantdowntownhasreallygoodfood.Doyouwanttogotherefordinnertonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishthisreportfortomorrow'smeeting.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?答案：Finishareport.分析：男士说“Ihavetofinishthisreportfortomorrow'smeeting”，表明他今晚要完成报告。长对话Conversation1-题目：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aprojectplan.答案：B分析：对话中两人围绕男士要参加的工作面试展开讨论，如面试时间、需要准备的内容等，所以选B。-题目：Whenistheman'sinterview?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.答案：B分析：女士提到“YourinterviewisnextTuesday”，所以答案是B。Conversation2-题目：Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.ShelostherIDcard.B.Shecan'tfindhertextbook.C.Sheforgottopaythelibraryfine.答案：C分析：女士说“IjustrealizedIforgottopaythelibraryfinelastmonth”，说明她忘记交图书馆罚款了。-题目：Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothelibrarytopaythefine.B.Borrowatextbookfromafriend.C.Asktheprofessorforanextension.答案：A分析：女士接着说“I'llgotothelibraryrightawaytopayit”，表明她会去图书馆交罚款。短文听力Passage1-题目：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofafamousuniversity.B.Theachievementsofagreatscientist.C.Thedevelopmentofanewteachingmethod.答案：C分析：文章围绕一种新的教学方法的发展展开，介绍了其起源、应用等，所以选C。-题目：Whenwasthenewteachingmethodfirstintroduced?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.答案：A分析：文中提到“Thenewteachingmethodwasfirstintroducedinthe1960s”，答案为A。Passage2-题目：Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinthebirdpopulation?A.Habitatloss.B.Climatechange.C.Hunting.答案：A分析：文章指出“Themaincauseofthedeclineinthebirdpopulationishabitatloss”，所以选A。-题目：Whatcanpeopledotohelpthebirds?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Reducepollution.C.Donatetobird-protectionorganizations.答案：A分析：文中提到“Peoplecanhelpbyplantingmoretreestoprovidehabitatsforthebirds”，答案是A。阅读理解部分选词填空Theoceanishometoavastarrayofspecies,manyofwhicharestillunknowntous.Scientistsareconstantlyexploringthedeepseato(1)______newcreaturesandunderstandtheirroleintheecosystem.Thedeep-seaenvironmentisextremely(2)______,withhighpressure,lowtemperatures,andlittlelight.Despitethesechallenges,someorganismshave(3)______tosurviveinthisharshenvironment.Forexample,theanglerfishhasaunique(4)______forattractingprey.Ithasalong,thinappendageonitsheadthatglowsinthedark,whichluressmallfishtowardsit.Anotherinterestingspeciesisthegiantsquid,whichcangrowupto43feetlong.Scientistshavebeentryingtostudytheseelusivecreaturesforyears,buttheir(5)______andthedepthatwhichtheylivemakeitdifficult.A.adaptB.extremeC.discoverD.behaviorE.rarityF.mechanismG.habitatH.surviveI.pressureJ.speciesK.temperatureL.lightM.exploreN.appendageO.evolve1.答案：C分析：科学家探索深海的目的是“发现”新生物，discover符合语境。2.答案：B分析：根据后面提到的高压、低温和微光，可知深海环境“极端”，extreme正确。3.答案：A分析：一些生物“适应”了恶劣环境，adaptto是固定搭配。4.答案：F分析：这里说琵琶鱼有吸引猎物的独特“机制”，mechanism合适。5.答案：E分析：巨型鱿鱼的“稀有性”和生活深度使得研究它们很困难，rarity符合。长篇阅读题目：文章有若干段落，后面有若干陈述，要求将陈述与段落进行匹配。-陈述：Theimportanceofprotectingtheculturalheritageofsmalltownsisemphasized.匹配段落：根据文章内容，该陈述与段落X匹配。在段落X中提到“Smalltownsoftenhaverichculturalheritage,anditiscrucialtoprotectthemtomaintainthediversityofourculture.”-陈述：Theeconomicdevelopmentmodelsofdifferentregionsarecompared.匹配段落：该陈述与段落Y匹配。段落Y中“Inthispart,wecomparetheeconomicdevelopmentmodelsofcoastalregionsandinlandregionstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.”仔细阅读Passage1-题目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologyineducation?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.答案：A分析：文章中作者提到新技术能提高教学效率、增加学生学习的兴趣等积极方面，所以态度是积极的。-题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofthenewtechnology?A.Itsavestimeforteachers.B.Itmakeslearningmoreinteractive.C.Itreducesthecostofeducation.答案：B分析：文中强调新技术让学生更积极参与学习，使学习更具“互动性”，所以选B。Passage2-题目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonpeople'smentalhealth.B.Thepopularityofsocialmediaamongyoungpeople.C.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediaplatforms.答案：A分析：文章围绕社交媒体对人们心理健康的影响展开论述，所以选A。-题目：Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakespeoplemoreisolated.B.Itreducespeople'sface-to-facecommunication.C.Itcausespeopletowastemoretime.答案：B分析：文中指出社交媒体减少了人们面对面交流，这是其负面影响之一。翻译部分题目：中国的茶文化源远流长。茶最初被用作药用，后来逐渐成为饮品。在中国，不同地区有不同的饮茶习惯。例如，广东人喜欢喝早茶，边喝茶边吃点心。茶文化不仅是一种生活方式，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。参考译文：China'steaculturehasalonghistory.Teawasinitiallyusedasmedicineandlatergraduallybecameabeverage.InChina,differentregionshavedifferenttea-drinkinghabits.Forexample,peopleinGuangdongliketohavemorningteaandeatdimsumwhiledrinkingtea.TeacultureisnotonlyawayoflifebutalsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.分析：“源远流长”用“hasalonghistory”表达；“最初”用initially；“边……边……”用while引导的时间状语从句；“不仅……也……”用notonly...butalso...结构。写作部分题目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.参考范文：Havingasenseofcommunityisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.Firstly,astrongcommunitysensepromotescooperationamongpeople.Inacommunity,individualscanworktogethertosolvecommonprobl