2021年12月大学英语4级考试真题（卷一）答案解析

2021年12月大学英语4级考试真题（卷一）答案解析听力部分短对话1.题目：M:I'mthinkingoftakingafewdaysoffnextweek.W:Goahead.There'snobettertimetodoit.Theworkloadhasbeenlightrecently.Whatdoesthewomanmean?答案：Sheapprovesoftheman'splan.分析：男士说想下周休几天假，女士说“Goahead”（去吧），还提到最近工作量小，说明女士同意男士休假的计划。2.题目：M:I'mnotsurewhatI'minamoodfor.Icecreamorsandwiches?Theyarebothreallygoodhere.W:Thesandwichesaredelicious,buttheicecreamisoutofthisworld.Youreallyshouldtryit.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Trytheicecream.分析：女士明确表示冰淇淋“outofthisworld”（棒极了），还建议男士尝尝，所以是建议男士尝试冰淇淋。长对话1.题目：Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisofficekey.B.Hehasmisplacedsomeexams.C.Heisunabletotalk.D.Hedoesn'tlikehisclassroom.答案：B分析：对话中男士说“IseemtohavelosttheexamsIgraded”，表明他把批改好的试卷弄丢了。2.题目：Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Markthelatestexams.B.Helpthemantolookfortheexams.C.Makecopiesoftheexams.D.Asktheman'sstudentstocomeback.答案：B分析：女士听到男士丢了试卷后说“I'llhelpyoulookforthem”，即她主动提出帮男士找试卷。短文理解1.题目：WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheancientGreeks?A.Theywerethefirsttodiscoverit.B.Theywerethefirsttogrowit.C.Theyusedittobuildtheirships.D.Theyusedittofeedtheiranimals.答案：C分析：文中提到“theancientGreeksusedolivewoodtobuildtheirships”，说明古希腊人用橄榄木造船。2.题目：Whatdowelearnaboutoliveoilfromthepassage?A.Itwasregardedasakindofpreciousmetal.B.Itwasoftenusedasaweaponinwar.C.Itwasusedinreligiousceremonies.D.Itwashighlyvaluedbytherich.答案：C分析：原文提到“oliveoilwasalsousedinreligiousceremonies”，表明橄榄油被用于宗教仪式。阅读理解部分词汇理解1.题目：Theprofessor'slectureonenvironmentalprotectionwasso________thatallthestudentsweredeeplyimpressed.A.engagingB.exhaustingC.embarrassingD.disgusting答案：A分析：根据“allthestudentsweredeeplyimpressed”可知教授的讲座很有吸引力。“engaging”意为“有吸引力的”，符合语境；“exhausting”是“使人疲惫的”；“embarrassing”是“令人尴尬的”；“disgusting”是“令人厌恶的”。2.题目：Thenewpolicyisdesignedto________thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.widenC.expandD.stretch答案：A分析：政策的目的通常是缩小贫富差距，“narrow”有“缩小”之意，“widen”是“扩大”，“expand”是“扩展”，“stretch”是“伸展”。长篇阅读1.题目：Whichparagraphmentionsthattechnologyhaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate?A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph3C.Paragraph4D.Paragraph5答案：B分析：在第三段中提到“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschangeddramatically”，明确指出技术改变了人们的交流方式。2.题目：WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theimportanceofface-to-facecommunication.B.Thedisadvantagesofonlinecommunication.C.Thegrowthofsocialmedia.D.Theimpactoftechnologyonfamilyrelationships.答案：A分析：第四段强调了面对面交流在建立和维护人际关系方面的重要性，如“Face-to-facecommunicationallowsforadeeperconnection”等内容。仔细阅读1.题目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseofmobilephonesinclass?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.答案：B分析：文章中提到“Mobilephonesinclassoftendistractstudentsfromlearning”等内容，表明作者认为手机在课堂上会分散学生注意力，对其持否定态度。2.题目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytoimprovingstudents'performance?A.Usingmobilephonesmoreeffectively.B.Limitingtheuseofmobilephonesinclass.C.Encouragingstudentstousemobileappsforlearning.D.Providingstudentswithbettermobiledevices.答案：B分析：结合文章内容，由于手机在课堂上有负面影响，所以限制其在课堂上的使用是提高学生成绩的关键。翻译部分题目：中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节，即从农历最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。分析：这句话翻译时，“中国新年”可译为“ChineseNewYear”；“传统节日”是“traditionalfestival”；“除夕”是“ChineseNewYear'sEve”；“元宵节”是“theLanternFestival”；“农历”是“thelunarcalendar”。参考译文：ChineseNewYearisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalinChina.ThecelebrationoftheNewYearstartsfromChineseNewYear'sEveandlastsuntiltheLanternFestival,thatis,fromthelastdayofthelastlunarmonthtothefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.写作部分题目：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunityresponsibility.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.分析：这是一篇关于社区责任感重要性的议论文。可以先引出社区责任感的话题，然后阐述其重要性，如促进社区和谐、帮助他人等，最后总结强调社区责任感的意义。参考范文：Inmodernsociety,havingasenseofcommunityresponsibilityisofgreatsignificance.Firstly,astrongsenseofcommunityresponsibilitycanpromotetheharmonyofthecommunity.Wheneveryoneinthecommunityiswillingtocontribute,thecommunitywillbecomeabetterplacetolive.Forexample,peoplecanhelpcleanuptheneighborhoodorparticipateincommunityactivities.Secondly,ithelpsbuildgoodrelationshipsamongneighbors.Byworkingtogetherforthecommunity,