2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）

2022年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案（第2套）听力部分短篇新闻1.新闻内容：Arecentreportindicatesthatthenumberofwildpandasinacertainnaturereservehasincreased.Thankstothecontinuousconservationefforts,thehabitatofpandashasbeeneffectivelyprotected.Thelocalgovernmenthassetupmorepatrolteamstopreventpoachingandillegallogging.题目：Whathascontributedtotheincreaseinthenumberofwildpandas?A.Morefoodsources.B.Conservationefforts.C.Bettermedicalcare.D.Migrationfromotherareas.答案：B答案分析：新闻中明确提到“Thankstothecontinuousconservationefforts,thehabitatofpandashasbeeneffectivelyprotected”，说明是保护工作促使野生熊猫数量增加。2.新闻内容：Anewtypeofvirushasbeendetectedinasmalltown.Healthauthoritieshaveissuedawarningandstartedtoconductmass-testing.Peopleareadvisedtostayathomeandavoidunnecessarygatherings.题目：Whatarepeopleadvisedtodo?A.Gotoworkasusual.B.Participateinoutdooractivities.C.Stayathomeandavoidgatherings.D.Traveltootherplaces.答案：C答案分析：新闻最后提到“Peopleareadvisedtostayathomeandavoidunnecessarygatherings”，所以选C。长对话1.对话内容：M:I'mthinkingabouttakingashorttripduringthecomingholiday.Doyouhaveanygoodsuggestions?W:Well,ifyoulikehistory,youcangotoXi'an.Therearealotofhistoricalrelicsthere.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.ButIalsolikethebeach.Isthereanyplacethatcombineshistoryandthebeach?W:MaybeQingdao.Ithasbothhistoricalbuildingsandbeautifulbeaches.题目：Whatkindofplacedoesthemanprefer?A.Aplacewithonlyhistoricalrelics.B.Aplacewithonlybeaches.C.Aplacecombininghistoryandthebeach.D.Aplacewithmountains.答案：C答案分析：男士说“ButIalsolikethebeach.Isthereanyplacethatcombineshistoryandthebeach?”，表明他喜欢兼具历史和海滩的地方。2.对话内容：W:Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?M:Notsogood.IthinkImadesomemistakesinansweringthequestions.W:Don'tbetoohardonyourself.Maybeyoujustneedmorepractice.M:Yeah,you'reright.I'llpreparebetternexttime.题目：Howdidthemanfeelabouthisjobinterview?A.Confident.B.Dissatisfied.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.答案：B答案分析：男士说“Notsogood.IthinkImadesomemistakesinansweringthequestions”，体现出他对面试不满意。听力篇章1.篇章内容：Inmodernsociety,stresshasbecomeacommonproblem.Therearemanywaystorelievestress.Oneeffectivewayisexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whichcanmakeyoufeelhappy.Anotherwayistotalktofriends.Sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanreduceyourstress.题目：Whatisoneeffectivewaytorelievestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingmore.B.WatchingTVallday.C.Exercising.D.Sleepingallthetime.答案：C答案分析：篇章中提到“Oneeffectivewayisexercise”，所以选C。2.篇章内容：Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Smartphoneshavemadecommunicationeasier.WecanalsoaccessalargeamountofinformationthroughtheInternet.However,technologyalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentonit.题目：Whatisanegativeimpactoftechnology?A.Itmakespeoplelesscreative.B.Peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentonit.C.Itcausesenvironmentalproblems.D.Itreducesthequalityofinformation.答案：B答案分析：文中明确指出“However,technologyalsohassomenegativeimpacts.Forexample,peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentonit”。阅读理解词汇理解Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesinawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.PassageTheimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisthekeytopersonalandsocial__1__.Educationnotonlyequipsindividualswithknowledgeandskillsbutalso__2__theirvaluesandattitudes.Inawell-educatedsociety,peoplearemorelikelytomakerationaldecisionsandcontributepositivelytothecommunity.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Somechildrenare__3__fromgoingtoschoolduetopoverty,discrimination,orotherreasons.To__4__thisproblem,governmentsandnon-profitorganizationsneedtoworktogether.Theycaninvestineducationalinfrastructure,providescholarships,and__5__teachertrainingprograms.WordBankA.developmentB.shapesC.preventedD.addressE.promoteF.achievementG.enhanceH.excludeI.supportJ.limit答案1.A答案分析：“personalandsocialdevelopment”表示个人和社会的发展，符合语境。2.B答案分析：“shapeone'svaluesandattitudes”是固定搭配，意为塑造某人的价值观和态度。3.C答案分析：“bepreventedfromdoingsth.”表示被阻止做某事，这里指一些孩子因各种原因被阻止上学。4.D答案分析：“addresstheproblem”表示解决问题，符合文意。5.I答案分析：“supportteachertrainingprograms”表示支持教师培训项目。长篇阅读Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.PassageAThedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostobviouschangesistheriseofe-commerce.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopular,andmoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsandservicesontheInternet.BAnotherimportantaspectofthedigitalageisthedevelopmentofsocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavechangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Wecannowconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinaninstant.CHowever,thedigitalagealsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagreaterriskofprivacyviolations.DMoreover,thedigitalagehasledtoachangeinthejobmarket.Manytraditionaljobsarebeingreplacedbyautomationandartificialintelligence.Ontheotherhand,newjobsareemerginginthetechnologysector.EToadapttothedigitalage,individualsneedtoacquirenewskills.Theyshouldlearnhowtousedigitaltoolseffectivelyandbeabletoanalyzeandinterpretdata.Statements1.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediahaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.(B)答案分析：段落B明确提到“Socialmediaplatforms...havechangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother”。2.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopularinthedigitalage.(A)答案分析：段落A指出“Onlineshoppinghasbecomeextremelypopular”。3.Thedigitalageposesathreattopersonalprivacy.(C)答案分析：段落C提到“Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisagreaterriskofprivacyviolations”。4.Thejobmarkethaschangedduetothedigitalage.(D)答案分析：段落D表明“thedigitalagehasledtoachangeinthejobmarket”。5.Individualsneedtolearnnewskillstoadapttothedigitalage.(E)答案分析：段落E说“Toadapttothedigitalage,individualsneedtoacquirenewskills”。仔细阅读Passage1Inrecentyears,thedemandfororganicfoodhasbeenincreasingsteadily.Organicfoodisproducedwithouttheuseofsyntheticpesticides,fertilizers,orgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(GMOs).Manyconsumersbelievethatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,someexpertsarguethatthereisnosignificantdifferenceinnutritionalvaluebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.Theyalsopointoutthatorganicfarmingisoftenlessefficient,whichcanleadtohigherprices.题目1.Whydomanyconsumerspreferorganicfood?A.Itischeaper.B.Itismoredelicious.C.Theythinkitishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Ithasalongershelf-life.答案：C答案分析：文中提到“Manyconsumersbelievethatorganicfoodishealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly”，所以选C。2.Whatdosomeexpertsthinkaboutorganicfood?A.Ithasmuchhighernutritionalvalue.B.Organicfarmingismoreefficient.C.Thereisnosignificantdifferenceinnutritionalvaluebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.D.Organicfoodislesspopular.答案：C答案分析：根据“someexpertsarguethatthereisnosignificantdifferenceinnutritionalvaluebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood”可知选C。Passage2Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinmodernsociety.Peoplearerealizingthattheyneedtofindabalancebetweentheirworkandpersonallives.Employersarealsostartingtorecognizetheimportanceofwork-lifebalance.Theyareimplementingpoliciessuchasflexibleworkinghoursandtelecommutingtohelpemployeesachieveabetterbalance.题目1.Whyiswork-lifebalanceimportant?A.Itcanincreaseworkefficiency.B.Ithelpspeoplefindabalancebetweenworkandpersonallives.C.Itmakespeopleworklongerhours.D.Itreducesthenumberofemployees.答案：B答案分析：文中提到“Peoplearerealizingthattheyneedtofindabalancebetweentheirworkandpersonallives”，说明工作与生活平衡的重要性在于此。2.Whatareemployersdoingtohelpemployeesachievework-lifebalance?A.Reducingsalaries.B.Implementingpolicieslikeflexibleworkinghoursandtelecommuting.C.Increasingworkloads.D.Firingemployees.答案：B答案分析：“Theyareimplementingpoliciessuchasflexibleworkinghoursandtelecommutingtohelpemployeesachieveabetterbalance”表明雇主采取的措施。翻译部分请将下面的中文段落翻译成英文。中国传统文化源远流长，博大精深。其中，儒家思想对中国社会的发展产生了深远的影响。儒家强调个人的道德修养和社会责任。它倡导人们要尊老爱幼、诚实守信、乐于助人。儒家思想不仅在中国历史上占据重要地位，而且在当今社会仍然具有重要的价值。Confucianismemphasizespersonalmoralcultivationandsocialresponsibility.Itadvocatesthatpeopleshouldrespecttheelderly,lovetheyoung,behonestandtrustworthy,andbereadytohelpothers.Confucianismnoto