2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）

2023年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）听力理解短对话1.M:Ithoughtthelectureonspaceexplorationwasreallyfascinating.W:Icouldn'tagreemore.ItopenedmyeyestosomanythingsIdidn'tknowbefore.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefoundthelectureveryinteresting.B.Shedidn'tlikethelectureatall.C.Shethoughtthelecturewastoolong.D.Shehadalreadyknownwhatwasmentionedinthelecture.答案：A。从女士说的“Icouldn'tagreemore”（完全同意）以及后面提到讲座让她开阔眼界，可知她觉得讲座很有趣。2.M:I'mplanningtogotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooksonhistory.W:Whynotgotothebookstore?Youcanbuysomebrand-newbooksthere.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothebookstore.C.Searchforbooksonline.D.Writeabookonhistory.答案：B。女士明确建议男士去书店买书，所以选B。长对话Conversation1M:Hi,Sarah.Howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgreat.IwenttoaconcertonSaturdaynight.M:Soundscool.Whatkindofconcertwasit?W:Itwasaclassicalmusicconcert.Thereweresomeworld-famousmusiciansperforming.M:Wow,thatmusthavebeenamazing.Howdidyougetthetickets?W:Ibookedthemonlineinadvance.Theywereabitexpensive,butitwasreallyworthit.M:I'vealwayswantedtogotoaclassicalmusicconcert.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetinformationaboutfutureconcerts?W:Sure.Youcancheckthelocalnewspaperortheofficialwebsitesoftheconcerthalls.3.WhatdidSarahdolastweekend?A.Shewenttoamovie.B.Sheattendedaconcert.C.Shevisitedamuseum.D.Shehadapartyathome.答案：B。对话中Sarah明确说周六晚上去听音乐会了。4.HowdidSarahgettheconcerttickets?A.Sheboughtthemattheconcerthall.B.Shegotthemfromafriend.C.Shebookedthemonline.D.Shewontheminalottery.答案：C。Sarah提到是提前在网上预订的票。5.WherecanthemangetinformationaboutfutureconcertsaccordingtoSarah?A.Fromfriends.B.Fromsocialmedia.C.Fromthelocalnewspaperorconcerthallwebsites.D.Frommusicstores.答案：C。Sarah建议男士查看当地报纸或音乐厅的官方网站获取未来音乐会信息。短文听力Passage1Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisatimewhenourbodiesrepairandrejuvenatethemselves.Lackofsleepcanleadtoavarietyofhealthproblems.Forexample,itcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingusmoresusceptibletoillnesses.Itcanalsoaffectourmentalhealth,causingmoodswings,depression,andanxiety.Inaddition,sleepiscrucialforcognitivefunctions.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsconsolidatememories,whichhelpsuslearnandrememberbetter.Studentswhogetenoughsleeptendtoperformbetterinschool.Toensuregoodsleep,itisimportanttohavearegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeverydaycantrainourbodiestofallasleepandwakeupnaturally.Creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment,suchaskeepingtheroomdark,quiet,andatasuitabletemperature,isalsoessential.6.Whatcanlackofsleepleadto?A.Strongerimmunesystem.B.Improvedmentalhealth.C.Healthproblemsandcognitivedecline.D.Bettermemoryconsolidation.答案：C。文中提到缺乏睡眠会导致健康问题和影响认知功能。7.Whyissleepimportantforstudents?A.Ithelpsthemmakemorefriends.B.Itimprovestheirphysicalstrength.C.Ithelpsthemperformbetterinschool.D.Itmakesthemmorepopular.答案：C。文中明确提到睡眠充足的学生在学校表现更好。8.Howcanweensuregoodsleepaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystayinguplateonweekends.B.Byhavinganirregularsleepschedule.C.Bycreatingacomfortablesleepenvironmentandhavingaregularsleepschedule.D.Byusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime.答案：C。文章建议有规律的睡眠时间表和创造舒适的睡眠环境来保证良好睡眠。阅读理解选词填空Theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Sustainablelivingmeanslivinginawaythatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithout__9__theabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itinvolvesmakingchoicesthatareenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyresponsible,andeconomicallyviable.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainablelivingisenergyconservation.Wecanstartbyusingenergy-efficientappliances,suchasLEDlightbulbsandenergy-starratedrefrigerators.Anotherimportantstepistoreduceour__10__onfossilfuels.Forexample,wecanchoosetousepublictransportation,carpool,orrideabikeinsteadofdrivingalone.Sustainablelivingalsoincludeswastereduction.Weshouldtrytorecycleasmuchaspossibleandavoidsingle-useproducts.Compostingfoodwasteisanothergreatwaytoreducetheamountofwastethatgoestolandfills.A.compromisingB.relianceC.increasingD.decreasingE.dependF.consumingG.disposalH.sustainableI.solutionsJ.contribute9.答案：A。“compromising”意为“损害，危及”，这里说可持续生活方式不会损害后代满足自身需求的能力。10.答案：B。“reliance”是“依赖”的意思，“reduceourrelianceonfossilfuels”即减少对化石燃料的依赖。长篇阅读TheDigitalDivide:BridgingtheGapA.Intoday'sdigitalage,accesstotechnologyhasbecomeanecessityforeducation,employment,andsocialparticipation.However,thereisasignificantgapbetweenthosewhohaveeasyaccesstodigitalresourcesandthosewhodonot.Thisgapisknownasthedigitaldivide.B.Thedigitaldivideexistsnotonlybetweendifferentcountriesbutalsowithincountries.Insomedevelopedcountries,ruralareasoftenhavelessaccesstohigh-speedinternetcomparedtourbanareas.Thislackofaccesscanlimiteducationalopportunitiesforstudentsinruralareas,asmanyeducationalresourcesarenowavailableonline.C.Socio-economicfactorsalsoplayamajorroleinthedigitaldivide.Low-incomefamiliesmaynotbeabletoaffordthelatesttechnology,suchassmartphones,laptops,orhigh-speedinternetconnections.Thiscanputtheirchildrenatadisadvantageinschool,astheymaynotbeabletocompleteonlineassignmentsorparticipateinvirtualclasses.D.Tobridgethedigitaldivide,governmentsandorganizationsneedtotakeaction.Onesolutionistoinvestininfrastructure,suchasbuildingmorebroadbandnetworksinruralareas.Thiscanimproveinternetaccessandmakedigitalresourcesmoreaccessibletoeveryone.E.Anotherapproachistoprovidefinancialassistancetolow-incomefamiliestohelpthempurchasetechnology.Forexample,somegovernmentsoffersubsidiesforlow-incomehouseholdstobuylaptopsortablets.F.Educationalinstitutionsalsohavearoletoplay.Theycanprovidedigitalliteracytrainingtostudentsandteachers.Thiscanhelpthemmakethemostofdigitalresourcesandensurethateveryonehastheskillsneededtosucceedinthedigitalage.11.Whichparagraphmentionsthatthedigitaldivideexistsbothbetweenandwithincountries?A.ParagraphAB.ParagraphBC.ParagraphCD.ParagraphD答案：B。段落B明确提到数字鸿沟不仅存在于不同国家之间，也存在于国家内部。12.Whatisoneofthesolutionstobridgethedigitaldivideaccordingtothepassage?A.Encouragingpeopletouselesstechnology.B.Investingininfrastructuretoimproveinternetaccess.C.Banningtheuseofsmartphonesinschools.D.Limitingonlineeducationalresources.答案：B。段落D提到投资基础设施，如在农村地区建设更多宽带网络，是缩小数字鸿沟的一个解决方案。仔细阅读Passage2Thejobmarketisconstantlyevolving,andnewtrendsareemergingallthetime.Oneofthecurrenttrendsistheincreasingdemandforskillsinthedigitalandtechnologysectors.Jobsinareassuchasartificialintelligence,dataanalytics,andsoftwaredevelopmentareinhighdemand.Employersarelookingforcandidateswhohavenotonlytechnicalskillsbutalsosoftskills,suchascommunication,teamwork,andproblem-solvingabilities.Awell-roundedcandidatewithacombinationoftechnicalandsoftskillsismorelikelytosucceedinthejobmarket.Anothertrendistheriseofremotework.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingremoteworkoptions.Thisallowsemployeestoworkfromanywhere,whichcanimprovework-lifebalance.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforself-disciplineandeffectivecommunication.13.Whatkindofskillsareinhighdemandinthecurrentjobmarket?A.Onlytechnicalskills.B.Onlysoftskills.C.Acombinationoftechnicalandsoftskills.D.Physicalskills.答案：C。文中提到雇主既看重技术技能也看重软技能，全面发展的候选人更易在就业市场成功。14.Whatisanadvantageofremotework?A.Itrequireslessself-discipline.B.Itimproveswork-lifebalance.C.Iteliminatestheneedforcommunication.D.Itreducesjobopportunities.答案：B。文中提到远程工作能让员工在任何地方工作，从而改善工作与生活的平衡。翻译将下面的中文段落翻译成英文。中国的茶文化历史悠久。茶最早被用作药物，后来逐渐成为一种饮品。在中国，茶不仅是一种饮料，还代表着一种生活方式和文化。许多人喜欢在闲暇时间泡茶、品茶，享受宁静的时刻。茶馆在中国各地很常见，人们可以在那里聊天、社交。中国茶以其丰富的品种和独特的风味闻名于世。Chineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Teawasfirstusedasamedicineandlatergraduallybecameabeverage.InChina,teaisnotonlyadrinkbutalsorepresentsalifestyleandculture.Manypeopleliketomakeandtasteteaintheirfreetimetoenjoypeacefulmoments.TeahousesareverycommonacrossChina,wherepeoplecanchatandsocialize.Chineseteaiswell-knownaroundtheworldforitsrichvarietiesanduniqueflavors.写作题目：TheImportanceofTimeManagementTimeisapreciousresourcethatweallhaveinequalamounts.However,howweusethisresourcecan