河南省洛阳市外国语学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题含答案

河南省洛阳市外国语学校2025年英语七年级第二学期期中达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、

Havingapetisfunorboringforkids?Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob,____1____mostofthemthinkit’safunthing.Herearesome____2____views（观点）.Amy,9,hasadogandacat.“Havingpetshelpsmelearnabout____3____,”shesays,“andalso____4____mehowtotakecareof（照顾）others.”Molly,1,hasthreefish.“It’s____5____towatchthem.Andtheymakeme____6____.”shesays,“Themostinterestingthingisto____7____timewiththem.”Julie,1,hastwocats.“Theyaremybest____8____.”shesays.“They’realwaysthereforme.____9____Icomehomeandseethem,Ialways____10____myproblemssoonandfeelbetter.”Soit’sjustthatsimple（简单的）:petsaregreat.1.A.so B.if C.because D.but2.A.teachers’ B.parents’ C.kids’ D.scientists’3.A.animals B.subjects C.sports D.museums4.A.gives B.teaches C.keeps D.remembers5.A.boring B.difficult C.lucky D.fun6.A.happy B.tired C.scared D.angry7.A.find B.use C.spend D.take8.A.sisters B.teachers C.parents D.friends9.A.If B.When C.Because D.Before10.A.forget B.enjoy C.keep D.like二、阅读理解（40分）2、Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolour,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar.Pleasecontact:RonJones5764461oOSTBIRDBambiYellowandblackparrotMissingsinceWednesday,December23Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.LOSTPETSPIDERlikethepictureIdrewName:ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquishhim.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.NotveryfriendlyProbablygetintoyourhouseIfyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620$20REWARD1.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll_________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoneyC.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse2.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby_________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter3.ThepetspidercandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（除了）_________.A.sittingonyourshoulder B.playinghideandseekC.makingsomepeoplescream D.bitingpeoplesuddenly3、Children’splayarea(场地)rules:·Nosmoking(吸烟).·Nofoodordrinks.·Noglassware(玻璃制品).·Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.Trainmuseum(博物馆)rules:·Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.·Norunning.·Nosmoking.·DonotgetontoanytrainsPoolrules:·Noanimalsinthepoolarea.·Nofoodordrinksinthepool.·Pleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.·Noglasswareinthepool.1.Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A.Shoes. B.Socks. C.Gloves. D.Glasses.2.Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A.Smoking B.Running. C.Takingphotos. D.Gettingonthetrains.3.Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A.Eatingsomething. B.Takingashower.C.Takingofftheirclothes. D.Brushingtheirteeth.4.Howmanyrulesabouttheplayareaandthepoolarethesame?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therearesixrulesintheplayarea. B.Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.C.Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea. D.Peoplecantaketheirdogstothepool.4、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（预防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（运动）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.导致 B.影响 C.面临 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.5、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个广告的介绍，请为左栏的五个人选择合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___Mrs.Brownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的).A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?Ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat235—221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WantedAreyougoodatsinging?Ourband(乐队)islookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient(有耐心的).Theyhavelotsofexperience(经验).Tel:G.SportsCenterWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.三、补全对话（10分）6、

请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，利用上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只填写一个形式正确.意义相符英语单词。Longlongago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverygood____1____fishing.Oneday,whilehewas____2____nearariver,aboycameandsaidtohim,“Canyougiveme____3____fishingrod(钓鱼竿)inyourhands?”Theoldmansmiledathimandsaid,“Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish.”Buttheboyshook____4____head.Theoldmanwasverysurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish?”“Well,youknow____5____doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I____6____gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe____7____ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart.____8____itiswrong.Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,____9____,evenif(即使)hehasthefishingrod.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishing____10____.五、语法填空（10分）8、

Mymotherisanurse.Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m.,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast,andwalktotakethebusby____1____.Idon’tlikethat.Happily,mymomworksduringtheday,so____2____shecanpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,Isaw____3____oldladywalkingtowardsuswithabigsmile,butIdidn’tknowher.“Jenny!Jenny!”shesaid,callingmymother’sname.“Hello,”mymomanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Verygreat!Thanks.Oh!____4____isthislovelyyounggirl?”sheaskedandlaughedcheerfully.“Thisismydaughter,Amy,”Momreplied.“Well,itisverynice____5____you,Amy.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”shesaid.Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying____6____Ididn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful____7____caringmother,”shesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookcare____8____meandmademebettereveryday.Ishallneverforgether.”Then,shekeptthankingher.Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore____9____mymom’sjob.Shewascaringforandlovingthosepeople,oftenduringoneof____10____timesintheirlives.ItwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.1.A.I B.me C.my D.myself2.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.Who B.Why C.What D.Where5.A.meet B.meeting C.tomeet D.met6.A.because B.if C.when D.though7.A.and B.but C.so D.for8.A.to B.by C.after D.of9.A.on B.about C.as D.at10.A.dark B.darker C.thedarkest D.darkly六、阅读表达（10分）9、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培养)goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy请根据材料内容回答下列各题。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

动物是人类的朋友。请你以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为题，写一篇英语短文来描述你最喜欢的动物。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的动物是什么？为什么？2.这种动物有哪些特点？（如饮食、爱好等）作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲了孩子们对宠物是有趣的还是无聊的看法。【1题详解】句意：有些孩子认为这是一项艰巨的工作，但他们中的大多数人认为这是件有趣的事情。so所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob,...mostofthemthinkit’safunthing.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but引导，故选D。【2题详解】句意：以下是一些孩子们的观点。teachers’老师的；parents’父母的；kids’孩子们；scientists’科学家。根据“Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob”可知，此处介绍孩子们的观点，故选C。【3题详解】句意：养宠物有助于我了解动物。animals动物；subjects科目；sports运动；museums博物馆。根据“Havingpetshelpsmelearnabout...,”可知，养宠物有助于了解动物，故选A。【4题详解】句意：还教会我如何照顾他人。gives给；teaches教；keeps保持；remembers记得。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”，动词短语，故选B。【5题详解】句意：看着它们很有趣。boring枯燥的；difficult困难的；lucky幸运的；fun有趣的。根据“Molly,1,hasthreefish.”可知，莫莉有三条鱼，所以她会觉得金鱼很有趣，故选D。【6题详解】句意：它们让我很开心。happy高兴的；tired累的；scared害怕的；angry生气的。根据“Molly,1,hasthreefish.”可知，莫莉有三条鱼，所以她会觉得金鱼使她开心，故选A。【7题详解】句意：最有趣的事情是和它们在一起。find发现的；use有用的；spend花费；take花费的。spendtimewithsb.“花时间和某人在一起”，故选C。【8题详解】句意：它们是我最好的朋友。sisters妹妹的；teachers教师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“They’realwaysthereforme.”可知，朱莉认为两只猫总是在她身边，所以它们是她最好的朋友，故选D。【9题详解】句意：当我回家看到它们时，我总是很快忘记我的问题，感觉好多了。If是否；When当什么时候；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“...Icomehomeandseethem,Ialways...myproblemssoonandfeelbetter.”可知，本句为时间状语从句，用when引导，故选B。【10题详解】句意：：当我回家看到它们时，我总是很快忘记我的问题，感觉好多了。forget忘记；enjoy享受；keep保持；like喜欢。根据“Theyaremybestfriends.”可知，朱莉认为两只猫是她最好的朋友，所以回家看到它们时，总是很快忘记她的问题，故选A。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是四个关于寻找丢失的宠物的启事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格四“$20REWARD”可知如果你帮助找到宠物猫，你会从主人那里得到一些钱。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据四个表格“5764461o、“Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremailDennyHu@123.com.”、“Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmea和“1335784620”可知你可以通过电话联系丢失宠物的四位主人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek.Ifyouseehim,donotscream”可知他喜欢坐在你的肩膀上玩捉迷藏，可能会让人尖叫，没有提到咬人。故选D。3、1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了儿童游乐区，火车博物馆和游泳池的规章制度。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearules…Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksallthetime.”可知，孩子们在儿童游乐区必须穿袜子，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trainmuseumrules…Childrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparents.Norunning.Nosmoking.Donotgetontoanytrains.”可知，在火车博物馆不可以跑步，不可以吸烟，不要上任何火车，因此可能可以拍照，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasetakeashowerbeforegettingintothepool.”可知，入池前应该先冲个澡。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearules…Nofoodordrinks.Noglassware.”和“Poolrules…Nofoodordrinksinthepool....Noglasswareinthepool.”可知，在儿童游乐区和游泳池都不允许带食物和饮料，不要带玻璃制品，因此一共有两条规则是一样的，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Children’splayarearulesNosmoking.”可知，人们在儿童游乐区不可以吸烟，故选C。4、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球洗手日。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能够在减少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感会导致数百万人死亡，因此此处是“导致”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是为了让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四个全球洗手日，用2021减去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是让人们知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故选D。5、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个学生和七种活动的情况。【1题详解】根据原文“Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell”可知Crystal擅长唱歌和弹钢琴，选项C“你擅长唱歌吗？如果你会弹钢琴就太好了”符合题意。故选C。【2题详解】根据原文“TomlikesspeakingEnglishandwantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，Tom喜欢说英语，也想交一些同样喜欢英语的朋友，选项E“在这里你可以参加很多英语聚会，交很多朋友”符合题意。故选E。【3题详解】根据原文“...butshecan’tplayitwell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutlookingforateacherforher”可知，Jane的父母正在寻找一名网球老师，选项G“很多好老师可以帮助你学习打篮球、网球和排球”符合题意。故选G。【4题详解】根据原文“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends”可知，Sandy虽然喜欢唱歌跳舞，但只在周末有时间，选项D“你可以参加许多健康且令人愉快的活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和聚会。我们将在周六周日开放”符合题意。故选D。【5题详解】根据原文“Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit(健康的)”可知，布朗女士需要做运动保持身材健康，选项B“你想保持健康身材吗？在这里你可以找到多种运动和好搭档”符合题意。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于谈论乒乓球俱乐部的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?”及后文“TheTableTennisClub?”可知，应是说去乒乓球俱乐部。选项C“我想去乒乓球俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据后文的“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，横线上应是一个一般疑问句，选项A“我能加入俱乐部吗？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据后文“Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.”可知，需要写信息，所以横线上应是问要怎样做，选项E“我怎样加入俱乐部？”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据答语“Thereare30studentsnow.”可知，前文应是询问多少人，选项F“俱乐部有多少学生？”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thankyou!OK”可知对话应是结束了，选项B“我们去那儿吧。”符合语境。故选B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.at2.fishing3.the4.his5.it6.can7.afraid8.But9.either10.rod【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了一个孩子看到老人钓了很多鱼，于是想要老人的鱼竿，他认为自己有了鱼竿就能有很多鱼，但忽略了其实需要的是钓鱼的技术。【1题详解】句意：他擅长钓鱼。begoodat“擅长做某事”。故填at。【2题详解】句意：一天，当他在河边钓鱼时，一个男孩走过来对他说。根据“Hewasverygood...fishing”可知，老人在河边钓鱼，此句为过去进行时，此处用现在分词。故填fishing。【3题详解】句意：你能把你手中的钓鱼竿给我吗？根据“Canyougiveme...fishingrod(钓鱼竿)inyourhands”可知，此处特指老人手中的钓鱼竿，应该用定冠词the。故填the。【4题详解】句意：但是男孩摇了摇头。根据“Buttheboyshook...head.”可知，此处指男孩摇了摇他的头，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词head。故填his。【5题详解】句意：嗯，你知道把篮子里的鱼都吃光并不需要很长时间。根据“youknow...doesn’ttakealongtimetoeatup(吃光)allthefishinabasket”可知，此处应该用it作形式主语。故填it。【6题详解】句意：但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己去钓鱼了，一点也不怕没有鱼吃。根据“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyself”可知，有了鱼竿，就可以自己钓鱼，can“能，可以”符合。故填can。【7题详解】句意：但如果你把鱼竿给我，我就可以自己去钓鱼了，一点也不怕没有鱼吃。根据“Butifyougivemethefishingrod,I...gofishingbymyselfandwillnotbe...ofnothavinganyfishtoeatatall.”可知，有了鱼竿，可以自己钓鱼，就不害怕没有鱼吃，beafraidof“害怕”。故填afraid。【8题详解】句意：但是那是错误的。根据“Youmaysurelythinkthattheboyissmart....itiswrong.”可知，前后表示转折，空后没有逗号，应该用连词but，置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。【9题详解】句意：如果他不知道如何钓鱼，他也吃不到任何鱼，即使他有鱼竿。根据“Ifhedoesn’tknowhowtofish,hecan’teatanyfish,”可知，不知道钓鱼的技巧，有鱼竿也吃不到鱼，此句为否定句，表达“也”应该用either。故填either。【10题详解】句意：钓鱼技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。根据“Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod”可知，只有钓鱼竿是没用的，钓鱼技巧比钓鱼竿更重要，故填rod。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.B4.A5.C6.A7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作，也终于理解了她的辛苦。【1题详解】句意：她通常在早上5点45分离开，所以我必须起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽车。I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据上文“Sheusuallyleavesat5:45a.m,soIhavetogetup,makebreakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽车。故选D。【2题详解】句意：幸运的是，我妈妈白天上班，所以放学后她有时可以来接我。sometimes几次；sometimes有时，副词；sometime一段时间；sometime某时。根据上文“Happily,mymomworksduringtheday”可知，作者的妈妈有时接她。故选B。【3题详解】句意：一天，我看见一位老太太带着灿烂的笑容向我们走来，但我不认识她。a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据空后“oldlady”可知初次提到使用不定冠词，“old”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。【4题详解】句意：哦，这个可爱的年轻女孩是谁？Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“Thisismydaughter,Amy”可知，老太太在问可爱的年轻女孩是谁。故选A。【5题详解】句意：嗯，很高兴见到你，艾米。meet遇见（动词原形）；meeting遇见（动名词）；tomeet遇见（动词不定式）；met遇见（动词过去式）。根据“it’s+形容词+todosth”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我不知道她在说什么，因为我一点也不觉得幸运。because因为；if是否；when何时；though虽然。根据空前“Ididn’tknowwhatshewassaying”可知，因为作者一点也不觉得幸运，所以不知道为什么老妇人说她幸运。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你有一个最好、最体贴人的母亲。and和，表示并列或者顺承；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；for为了。根据空前“wonderful”及空后“caring”可知，空处表示并列关系。故选A。【8题详解】句意：上个月我住院的时候，她照顾我，让我一天天好起来。to到；by通过；after在……之后；of属于……的。根据空后“andmademebettereveryday”可知，作者的妈妈照顾那位老太太，takecareof照顾。故选D。【9题详解】句意：那时，我突然对我妈妈的工作了解得更多。on在……上；about关于；as作为；at在。根据空前“Atthattime,Isuddenlyknewmore”可知，作者关于妈妈的工作