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福州民族中学2020学年10月月考

高一英语试题卷

一、听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,每小题L5分,满分7・5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inataxi.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Onatrain.

2.Howmuchisthetravellingbag?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.

3.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Fillingoutanapplication.C.Buyingsomemedicine.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Waitressandcustomer.

5.Onwhatdaydocsthepostofficeclose?

A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,

你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoes(hemanwanttogototheSummerPalace?

A.It'snotfaraway.B.Ithasabeautifullake.C.Ifsagoocplacetohaveapicnic.

7.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Repairhercomputer.B.Lendherhiscomputer.C.Helpherwritethepaper.

9.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Eatthehamburger.B.MeetTominthelibrary.C.Lookforsonicdocuments.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whathappenedtothewoman?

A.Herbagwasstolen.B.Herlaptopdidn'twork.C.Herapartmentwasbrokeninto.

11.Whyis(helaptopsoimportant?

A.Ilhasimportantpictures.B.Ithasworkfiles.C.Ithaslearningmaterials.

12.Whenisconvenient(方便的)forthewomantoreceiveacall?

A.7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.—9:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.—9:30p.m.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostperday?

A.3.B.5.C.10.

14.Whyisthemanrefusedtoborrowbooks?

A.Hehasnotreturnedtheoverdue(过期的)book.

B.Hehasborrowedtoomanybooks.

C.HehasnotcarriedhisstudentIDcard.

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Alibrarian.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvise(hemantodo?

A.Paythefinenow.B.Copywhatheneeds.C.Buythebooks.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatsubjectdidMissRichardsteach?

A.Malli.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.

18.WhydidMissRichardsrepeatmanytimes?

A.Herstudentslearnedslowly.

B.Shetaughtmanydifficullstuff.

C.Shewasafraidshespokefast.

19.HowdidMissRichardsfeelbeforeDickraisedhishand?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Disappointed.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

AMissRichardswasratherpatient.

B.Dickwasatopstudentinclass.

C.Thestudentswereactiveinclass.

二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37・5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题纸上将其涂黑。

A

NEWBABYBROTHER

IwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews“Yourbabybrotherisbom,andwantstosee

you!”

Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.

Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!

Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.

Afterhesmiledatme.Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!^^

Everyone“oohing"and“aahing”,theysay“Heissosweet.

Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!''

1.Thewriterwaswhenhearingthenews.

A.atschoolB.athomeC.inthehospitalD.inthe

store

2.Thewriter'stookthewritertothehospitaltoseethebabybrother.

A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.teacher

3.Thefamilyfelttohavethenewbaby.

A.worriedB.surprisedC.relaxedD.excited

【答案】LA2.A3.D

【解析】

本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在学校上学,小弟弟出生,父亲接他去医院看小弟弟,一家人都

因为弟弟的降生感到激动。

【1题详解】

细节理解题o根据第一段的"IwassittinginschoolwhenIheardthenews"Yourbabybrotheris

bom,andwantstoseeyou!”(当我听到消息时,我正坐在学校里:“你的小弟弟出生了,他想见

你!")"可知,当听到这个消息时,作者正在学校。故选A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二句话“Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodclay.(爸爸马

上把我从学校送到医院。)”可知,作者的父亲带作者去医院看小弟弟。故选A。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一句"Everyone“oohing"andtkaahing,\theysay“Heissosweet.Andone

dayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!^^(每个人都在感叹,他们说他太可爱了。总有

一天,他会用那双婴儿般的小脚走来走去)”可推断,有了新降临的孩子,一家人都很激动。

故诜D。

B

Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healways

lockedthedoorwhenhewentawayandkeptthekeyinhispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw(锯

子)thathehidintheroof.WhenIwasaloneinthehouse,Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunder

thebigtable.

Thenextdaymyfathersaid."Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!

Anddon'ttryanything.Remember,I'mwatchingyou!"

WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby.

"Aboat!"Ithought,happily,"Thisismychancetoescape.I'llhidetheboatnearsometreesand

useittonight!"

Whenmyfatherwent(otownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.It

waslaicaflcmuonwhenInnisliudmakingliiciiolc.

"Ididagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole."NowI'llgetmyfather'sgun.1haveaplan."

1lookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.

ThenIranintothewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,I(bundone.Ishotitandlookitbacktothe

houseandletthepig'sbloodfallonthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhair

outandputitonmyfather'sax(斧子)withsomeofthepig'sblood.

Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintotheriver.

"Thiswaypeoplewillthink▲!"Ithought."They'llcomeandlookformybodyinthe

river."Thisideamademesmile.

1waiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.Iknewabout

Jackson'sIslandbecauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.

(AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain)

4.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?

①Huckhidaboat②Huckfoundasaw.③Huckwentfishing.④Huckkilledawildpig.

A.①④②③B.③@①④C.②①③④I).

5.Whichof(hefollowingisthebesttofillin(heblank""?

A.myfatherwentawayandI'msadB.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead

C.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbraveD.myfriendshelpedmeandI'mlucky

6.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto.

A.meethisfriendsB.lookforthetreasure

C.takeanadventureD.escapefromhisfather

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?

A.Braveandclever.B.Funnyandhelpful.

C.Lazyandcareless.D.Boringandstupid.

【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A

【解析】

本文是记叙文。文章改编刍马克・吐温的《哈克贝利♦费恩历险记》,主要讲述了Huck想到了

一个完美的逃跑计划并成功逃离的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据全文可知Huck先是找到了一把锯子,然后父亲让他去钓鱼,之后他发现

了船并把船藏了起来,最后他杀死了一头野猪。结合选项可知,选项D符合文章的描述。

故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据下文“Ithought."They'llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver."Thisidea

mademesmilc.(我想。“他们会到河里来找我的尸体。”这个想法让我笑了)”可知作者是想

制造自己死亡的假象,因比推断作者认为用这种方法人们会认为猪的血是作者的,死的是作

者。故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句"Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatme

moreandmoreeveryday.(我的父亲,他总是喝得醉醺醺的,脾气暴躁,每天打我的次数越来

越多)。”可推断,作者是无法忍受父亲的毒打,想要逃离他,才想离家出走去杰克逊岛的。

故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通速全文可知Huck想到了-个完美的逃跑计划,并且杀死了一头野猪,可以

看出来他非常的聪明和勇敢。故选A。

C

Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful.Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucould

neverreturn?Whatifyourhome,andeventhelanditstoodon,wasgoneforever?Forpeopleliving

inihePacificIslands,thisisreallypossible.

Why?Climate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.That'sbadnewsfor【he

PacificIslands.Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder:Willtheybethelast

generation(一•代人)?

Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit.Thesepeoplearcdeeplyconnectedtotheir

homelands.ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof11differentcountries:theMarshallIslands,Fiji,

Samoa,andothers.Butnow,thosecountriesareworkingtogether.They'rejoiningforcestofight

climatechange.

Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld?Islandsarelowelevations

(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels.Thal'swhycountriesof

(hePacificIslandsarcworkinglogclhcrludutheirpart.

Butthesearcsmallcountries.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?

Theycan,becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships.Thisisvery

harmfullotheenvironment.Afterall,shipsputoutalmost3percentof(heworld'scarbonemissions

(碳排放).Thatmakesclimatechangeworse.

PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So,in2019.sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshall

islands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreed

(ocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbon

shipping.

Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-frcctechnologies.They'll

makeuseofsolarandwindenergy.

Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands.

8.WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage?

A.SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared.

B.Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange.

C.AlltheshippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped.

D.ThePacificIslandershavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange.

9.Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.riskB.stepC.projectD.

development

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromshipping

B.solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworse

C.allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050

D.somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference

11.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechange

B.howsomecountriesarcworkinghardtodevelopcarbon-frcctechnologies

C.howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollution

D.whyPacificIslandcountriespuloutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions

【笞案】8.B9.A10.DII.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了太平洋岛屿国家为应对气候变化造成的威胁做出的努力,采取

的措施。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中wClimate(气候)change.Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise.

1hat'sbadnewstorthePacificIslands/"(气候变化。气候变化导致海平面上升。这对太平洋

群岛来说是个坏消息。)可知,太平洋岛屿的坏消息是由于气候变化,海平面正在上升。故

选B项。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段可知,由于气候变化,海平面正在上升,这对太平洋岛屿是个坏消

息,再根据第四段中Islandsarclowelevations(海拔).Sotheyareamongthefirstplaces

influencedbyrisingsealevels.w(岛屿是低海拔地区。因此,它们是首批受到海平面上升影

响的地区之一。)可以推测:气候变化对这部分地区构成巨大的“威胁”,是个坏消息,选

项A“危险”与之意义最为接近。故选A项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中“Whenitcomestoclimatechange,cantheymakeabigdifference?

Theycan..."(当涉及到气候变化时,他们能做出很大的改变吗?他们可以……),第六段

中uPacificIslandersrealizetheproblem.So.in2019.sixcountriesgottogether:Fiji,theMarshall

islands,Samoa,Vanuatu,theSolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreed

tocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050.theyexpectzero-carbon

shipping."(太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题。因此,在2019年,6个国家聚集在一起:斐济、

马绍尔群岛、萨摩亚、瓦努阿图、所罗门群岛和吐瓦鲁。他们想出了一个计划。他们同意到

2030年将船舶的碳排放量减少40%。到2050年,他们希望能够实现零碳运输。),第七段

“Howwilltheypullthisoff?Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon-freetechnologies.They'll

makeuseofsolarandwindenergy.n(他们将如何实现这一目标?他们计划使用一些非常酷

的无碳技术。他们将利用太阳能和风能。)以及最后一段“Sealevelsarerising,buthopesaren't

sinkinginthePacificIslands."(海平面正在上升,但太平洋群岛的希望并没有消失。)可以

推断,一些太平洋岛国可能有希望做出改变。故选D项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其第六段uButtlieseaiesmallcuunliies.PacificIslandeisrealisethe

problem.So,in2019,sixcountriesgottogether:Fuji,theMarshallislands,Samoa,Vanuatu,the

SolomonIslandsandTuvalu.Theycameupwithaplan.Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfrom

shippingby40percentby2030.Andby2050,theyexpectzero-carbonshipping.n(但这些都是

小国。太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题。因此,在2019年,6个国家聚集在一起:富士止、马

绍尔群岛、萨摩亚、瓦努阿图、所罗门群岛和吐瓦鲁。他们想出了一个计划。他们同意到

2U3U年将船舶的碳排放量减少40%。到2U5。年,他们希望能够实现零碳运输。)可知,本

文主要讲述了为保护家园,太平洋岛屿国家如何共同努力消除航运污染。故选C项。

D

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonfbreditingthisbookisa

hopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthrough

dozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(居U作家)hopestogetacross

(hroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutof

thetheme.Ilisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,

forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandthe

effectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseinclude

comedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshow(heversalilily(多面性)of

theshortplay.Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplay2ndatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,Maxwell

Anderson,ThorntonWilder.WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzer

Prizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundat

theendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,

intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(变暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutesthe

actionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.

C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.

13.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

A.Slating11IUplays'ucnliulideas.B.Selectingwurksbyfamous

playwrights.

C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationonthe

playwrights.

14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.

C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.

15.Whatisthistext?

A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroduction(oabook.

C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的书籍的序言部分,包括其编写目的,书籍内容主体,

以及如何实现有乐趣的阅读本书的建议。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容"…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahope

ofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers”可知,作者编辑这本书的最好的原因是希

望与他人分享对戏剧的热情,因此可知作者对于戏剧饱含热情。故选B项。

【13撅详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachof

(heplaysinthiscollection,fbrthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,and

thinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.“可知,作者并不想指出这本书

中每一部戏剧中心主题,因为那样确实会破坏阅读、讨论和思考戏剧以及剧作家的有效性

的乐趣。A项"Statingtheplays”centralideas(陈述戏剧的中心思想)”与原文表达信息•致。故

选A项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,trytopicture

theplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知,作者建议读者试着想象戏剧在舞

台上上演,不再是读者而是成为观众,才能实现最佳的阅读乐趣。C项"Usetheirimagination”

与原文“trytopicturetheplayonthestage”表达信息一致。故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章首段内容“Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybest

reasonfbreditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmfbrthetheaterwithothers''口J知,

该句内容应是书籍的"自序”内容,且结合末尾“Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplays,try

topicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.”可知,在讲述如何更好地实现

阅读乐趣,再结合全文内容可推知,作者通过该文章介绍自己的一本书。故选B项。

第二节(共5小题,每小题L5分,满分12・5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Maybeyouarcanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisis

notnecessarilyso,however.16Here'show.

•Planyourtimecarefi.ilIy.Whenyouplanyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyou

havetodo.Aftermakingthelist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,

sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tfbrgettosetaside

enoughtimefbrentertainment.17

Yetitwillmakeyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

•Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehousefbragoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,

whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.No

games,radios,ortelevision:18

•Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingthe

teachersays.19Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

•20Whenyougelhomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportant

pointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhayourteacherisgoingtodiscussthe

nextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethings

regularly,regularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Thereareothermethods(hatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Ybuwillprobablydiscover

manyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.

B.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.

C.Studyicgulaily.

D.Whenyousitdowntostudy,fixyourmindonthesubject.

E.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.

F.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.

G.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.

【答案】I6.G17.A18.D19.E20.C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是如何成为一个成绩优秀的学生给出了几个建议,包括学

习时间,地点,方法和考试等方面。

【16题详解】

根据前文“Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.

Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.(也许你是一个普通的学生。你可能认为你永远不会成为一

个优等生。然而,事实未必如此。户可知接下来会讲述“每个人都能成为优秀学生”,并且下

文给出了成为优秀学生的建议,由此可知,G项“如果他/她想的话,任何人都可以成为更好

的学生。'‘符合语境,适合承上启下,故选G项。

【17题详解】

根据段落主旨“Planyourtimecarefully.(仔细计划你的时门I。)”以及本段内容樨出制作时间表

去规划日常生活,学习和娱乐等事情,结合下文“Yetitwillmakeyourealizewhatishappening

toyourtime.(但它会让你意识到你的时间在发生什么。)”可知此处应表达,设置时间表可能

不会解决你的所有问题,但会让你知道所有时间里发生了什么事情,A项”每周计划可能不

能解决你所有的问题。”符合文意,故选A项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Nogames,radios,ortelevision!(不玩游戏、听收音机、看电视!)”可知学习的时候应

全神贯注,避免游戏、收音机和电视等干扰,D项“当你坐下来学习时,要把注意力集中在

学习的题目上。''符合文意,故选D项。

【19题详解】

上文“Makegooduseofyouitimeinclass.Takeadvantageufclasslimetulistentoeveiylliing(he

teachersays.(充分利用课堂上的时间。利用课堂时间认真听老师讲课。户与E项“课堂上真正

的聆听意味着以后减少工作晟。”承接自然,上下文话题一直,都讲述课堂上认真听课的重

要性,listen是关键词。故选E项。

【20题详解】

设空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Review

(heimportantpointsthatycurteachermentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoing

todiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudo

thesethingsregularly,regularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwill

rememberitlonger.(当你从学校回到家时,复习一下你的笔记。复习老师在课堂上提到的重

点。如果你知道你的老师第二天要讨论什么,那就读一读材料。这将帮助你理解卜一堂课。

如果你有规律地做这些事情,这些材料会变得更有意义,你会记住更长的时间。厂可知有规

律地学习会对理解课堂内容和把材料,知识等记得更长久有帮助,由此可知本段的建议为“有

规律地学习C项“有规律地学习”可以作为段落主旨。故选C项。

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将其涂黑C

Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew21.andlunchwasonlythirty

minutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchis(he22panoftheschoolday.Itislimewhen

youtalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and.ofcourse,

23.Sam,however,didn'tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtosit

atlunch.

Sam's24wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisold

schooland25leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphone

callsandemails,26hecouldn'tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir27

wouldcontinue.Hedidn'twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe28fbrthemtostay

close.

“IknowthisishardonyouJhismothersaidashegotreadyfbrschoolthismorning,''andI'm

really29youhavelukeepchangingschools."Sainuuuldsuercgrulinhcreyes,bulhe

didn'twanthertofeelthatway.30hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)not

onlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto

3J.Hehadwantedtomeanit,bultherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhenthey

moved.

The32timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoice

behindhimsaid."Excuseme."Sam33andsawfivefriendlyfaces.

“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.

This_______34_invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes

35_andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.

21.A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school

22.A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst

23.A.eatB.learnC.runD.sleep

24.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister

25.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.

suggested

26.A.soB.orC.butD.if

27.A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.

friendship

28.A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible

29.A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.

surprised

30.A.HeB.IC.SheD.We

31.A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.woriy

32.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner

33.A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.tunied

around

34.A.unexpectedB.creativeC.funnyD.popular

35.A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently

【答案】21.D22.A23.A24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.B

30.C31.D32.B33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天,虽然对新生活有担忧,但是为了让

母亲放心,他还是勇敢地去面对,最后他意外地收获了他人的友善邀约。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他在新学校的第一天,离午餐开始只剩三十分钟的时间了。

A.company公司:B.family家庭;C.factory工厂;D.school学校。根据下文uFormoststudents,

lunchis(hebestpartoftheschoolday.w可知,此处指的是山姆在新学校的第一天。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对大多数学生来说,午餐是学校一天中最美好的时光。A.best

最好的;B.longest最长的;C.shortest最短的;D.worst最差的。根据下文“Itistimewhenyou

talkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,cat.v

可知,午餐时间是了解每个人的最好时间。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你和你的朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情,当然,

还有吃饭的时候。A.eat吃;B.learn学习;C.run跑:D.sleep睡觉。根据上文wFormoststudents,

lunchisthebestpartoftheschoolday.w午餐可以和朋友聊天,了解每个人都在做什么

有趣的事情.故选A.

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:山姆母亲在军队服役,所以他家经常搬家。A.brother弟弟;

B.father父亲;C.mother母亲;D.sister姐姐。根据下文"Shehadalwaysbeenreadytodefend

(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecounlry.”可知,山姆的母亲在部队服役。故选C项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析.句意:他真的很肯欢他的母校,不愿意离开他的两个最好的朋友.A.hated

讨厌;B.imagined想象;C.tried尝试;D.suggested建议。根据下文“Hedidn'twanttolose:hem,

butheknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose.”可知,山姆很讨厌离开自己的好朋友。故

选Ao

【26题详解】

考查连词词义辨析句意:他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件联系,但他不能每天都见到他们。

A.so因此;B.5或者;C.bul但是;D.i「是否。根据前后句意可知,山姆可以联系到他的

朋友们,但见不到他们,前后为转折关系,此处应为表示转折的连同。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意:他不知道他们的友谊是否还会继续下去。A.discussion讨论;B.

drcam梦想;C.business生意;D.friendship友谊。根据下文“Hedidn'twanttolosethem,but

heknewitwouldbehardforthemtostayclose.M可知,山姆不知道他们的友谊能否继续保持

下去。故选D。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析工句意:他不想失去他们,但他知道很难再和他们保持近距离。A.safe

安全的;B.hard困难的:C.nalural自然的;D.terrible可怕的。根据上文“Theystilllalkedto

eachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,buthecouldn'ttseethemeveryday.”可知,他们只能

通过电话和电子邮件保持狭系,所以要维持亲密无间的友谊很困难。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我知道这对你来说很难,”今天早上当他准备去上学时,母

亲说,“我很遗憾你不得不频繁地转学。"A.proud骄傲的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.excited兴

奋的;D.surprised惊讶的根据下文uSamcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidiftwantherto

feelthatway.”可知,山姆的母亲感到很抱歉,让山姆不停地换学校。故选B。

【30题详解】

考杳代词词义辨析.句意:她时刻准备着保家1J.国。A.He他:B.I我:C.She她:D.We我

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