2025届新疆维吾尔自治区第二师三十团中学英语八下期中检测模拟试题含答案

2025届新疆维吾尔自治区第二师三十团中学英语八下期中检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since2、—I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang.—________A.Thankyou. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.Nevermind.3、—Wow!Youlookdifferent!You________wearglasses.—Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.A.usedto B.wereusedto C.would4、Hepractises________thepianoeveryday.A.plays B.playing C.toplay D.play5、Peoplelikefive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice.A.spend B.offer C.present D.provide6、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento7、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor8、WhileThomas________amovie,he________asleepandmissedtheending.A.waswatching;fell B.werewatching;fellC.watched;wasfalling D.werewatching;wasfalling9、—Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.—__________Ibelieveyouwilldobetternexttime.A.I’mafraidnot. B.Thatsoundsgreat. C.That’sapity.10、A【解析】【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thekite与谓语invent之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态bedone，且由“morethan2000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故be用was，invent的过去分词为invented。故选A。二、短文填空（10分）11、请阅读下面短文，所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tonyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Healwaysstudieshardatschool.____1____home,hisfatherisverykindtohim.HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.Heoften____2____abouthisgrowth.Buthismotheris____3____withhim.SheneveracceptsTony’smistakes(失误).Tonydisagrees____4____her.Hestaysinanervousmood.Hesometimeskeepssilentathome.Hisfatheraskshimto____5____uphisbadmoodandencourages(鼓励)himtodohisbest.HecheersTony____6____.Withthehelpofhisfather,Tonyishappyagain.Ithinkparentsshould____7____relaxedabouttheirchildren.Everyonehasmanydifficultiesinlife.Wemustfacethemwithoutfearanyway.Childrencandealwiththeirdifficulties____8____.Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.Itisimportant____9____letthemplayfreely.Itisenoughforchildrentooftenhelpothers._____10_____thisway,everychildwillhaveabrightfuture.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Throughouttheyear,___1___schoolorganizescharity(慈善)eventsandactivities.Oneof___2___eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Sofar,this___3___averysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartinit.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrives___4___.However,mostofthetimethefooddrivesaresetupinasimilarstyle.Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor___5___weeks.Studentswillbringthefood___6___home.Thefood___7___foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoodsandpastas.We___8___organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodooraroundtheirneighborhoodaskingifpeoplearewillingtodonate(捐献)somefood.Somesetupdonationboxesinchurchesand___9___areassuchasstoresorcinemas.Thestudentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunityTable.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor___10___warmmealiftheyneedto.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstosendthefood.I___11___foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwas___12___toseesomanyfamilieswhosufferingfromhungerinourcommunity.Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable___13___allofthosefamilies.Wedothisseveraltimeseachyear.___14___meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan’tchangetheworld,___15___wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.1.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves2.A.popular B.themostpopular C.morepopular D.mostpopular3.A.was B.has C.hasbeen D.is4.A.differently B.different C.moredifferent D.mostdifferently5.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle6.A.to B.at C.into D.from7.A.shouldkeeping B.shouldbekept C.shouldkeep D.shouldkept8.A.also B.too C.either D.aswell9.A.others B.another C.other D.theothers10.A./ B.the C.an D.a11.A.willsend B.send C.sends D.sent12.A.surprised B.surprise C.surprising D.surprisingly13.A.help B.tohelp C.tohelping D.helped14.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What15.A.because B.so C.although D.but四、完形填空（10分）13、(Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.)SPRING:Iamthemostimportantseason-whenIarrive,alltheplantsbegintogrow!SoIshouldbetheonewhomakestheweather.I…WINTER:SPRING,pleasestop.SUMMER:Whataboutyou,Winter?Thelasttimeyouwereincontrol,therestofusfroze!WINTER:Well,guesswhat,SPRING?Yourtimeisup.I’mputtingmyselfincontrol!(SPRING,FALL,andSUMMERstamp(跺)theirfeettogetwarmasWINTERblowscoldair.)SUMMER:Ihatebeingcold!WINTER:Oh,justrelax!You’llgetusedtoit.SUMMER:Takeoutyoursunglasses,everybody.It’stimeforvacationinthesun,becauseSummerisrunningtheshownow!(SUMMERWalksoverandstandsinfrontofWINTER.TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.)FALL(quietly):Infact,wecanchange…WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!SPRING:No,I’mthemostpowerful!Iwillbeincontrol.(TheCHILDstartstoputontheredboots,butSUMMERjumpsinfrontofSPRING.TheCHILDstartstoputonsunglasses,buttakesthenofwhenWINTERjumpsinfrontofSUMMER.Soon,allfourseasonsaretryingtogetinfront.TheCHILDisnowwearingthesweater,thesunglasses,thescarfandhat,andoneoftheboots.TheCHILDgetsupandfacestheseasons.)CHILD:That’senough!Stop!Listen,youareallpowerfulandimportant.And,likeitornot,youallneedeachother.Youjustneedaschedule(日程).Spring,youstart.Yougetthreemonths.SPRING:Threemonths?Wow!CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!(Lightsout.)1.Whatisthispassage?_________A.Aninterview. B.Aplay. C.Areport. D.Anexercise.2.WhatwilltheCHILDwearwhenSPRINGisincontrol?_________A.Asweater. B.Ahatandascarf.C.Apairofboots. D.Apairofsunglasses.3.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkWINTERis?_________A.Powerfulandgentle. B.Strongandhonest.C.Generousbutnoisy. D.Confidentbutrude.4.Whomadetheplanoftheweatheratlast?_________A.TheCHILD. B.Thekindestseason.C.Alltheseasons. D.Themostpowerfulseason.五、阅读理解（30分）14、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners15、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives16、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（阴历月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（庆祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持续)l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.六、完成句子（10分）17、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.18、你想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票，可以这样说：________________________________.19、—It’si________tofinishtheworkby5:00pm.—Isee.Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit,right?20、青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto________________________themselves.21、Theydon’treallyknowwhat________(do)next.七、补全对话（10分）22、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙医预约).八、阅读表达（10分）23、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(检查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(担心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（账单）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________九、书面表达（20分）“一句春不晚，你就来到了济南”；四月的济南正值旅游旺季，为了更好地向外国游客介绍济南，我校将组织志愿者担任泉城英文讲解员。假如你是李明，是初二注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：不少于100词；3.包含所有要点，语句通顺，表达流畅，可适当发挥；4.信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：meaningfuladj.有意义的DearMr.Hunt,I’mwritingtoapplyforthevolunteerasanEnglishtourguide._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：当我准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。考查连词辨析。while与……同时；when当；unless除非；since自从。根据“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行，且主从句时态都为进行时，常用while引导，而when引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故此处不用when。故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我将去游览黄山。——祝你旅行愉快！考查情景交际用语。Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtrip祝你旅行愉快；Nevermind没关系。根据“I’llgoonavisittoMountHuang”可知，得知对方要去旅行，应祝对方旅行愉快。故选B。3、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！你看起来不一样了！你过去常戴眼镜。——是的。但是我在日常生活中养成了一些好习惯来保护我的眼睛。现在我不戴眼镜也能看得清楚了。考查usedto的用法。usedto过去常常；wereusedto习惯于；would将。根据“Youlookdifferent!”以及“Yes,Idid.ButIformsomegoodhabitsinmydailylifetoprotectmyeyes.NowIcanseeclearlywithoutthem.”可知，此处表示“过去常常戴眼镜”，usedto符合题意。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practisedoingsth“练习做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：人们喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的酒店总是能为客人提供更好的服务。考查动词辨析。spend花费；offer提供，offersb.sth.给某人提供某物；present呈现；provide提供，providesb.with.sth.给某人提供某物。根据“guestswithbetterservice”可知，此处表示给顾客提供服务，D项符合，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去过这座城市3次了。这次他在昆明已经三天了。考查现在完成时。hasgoneto去了某地（没回来）；hasbeento去过某地（回来了）；hasbeenin在某地。根据语境，第一空是“去了昆明”（没回来），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去过昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员已经到达太空并安全返回。我们都为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。beproudof为……感到骄傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor对……有好处。根据前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，为宇航员骄傲，故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：托马斯在看电影时睡着了，错过了结局。考查while用法。while表示某个动作正在进行时，又发生了另一动作（该动作用一般过去时）。根据“WhileThomas...amovie,”可知，此空填过去进行时；根据“he...asleepandmissed”可知，发生了“睡觉”这个动作，用一般过去时。由于“Thomas”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”。故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们昨天输了篮球赛。——太遗憾了。我相信你下次会做得更好。考查情景交际。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不会；Thatsoundsgreat.听起来不错；That’sapity.太遗憾了。根据上文“Welostthebasketballmatchyesterday.”可知，此处应是表示遗憾和同情，故选C。10、Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it__________easily.A.willbefinished B.isfinished C.arefinished D.willfinish二、短文填空（10分）11、1.At2.cares3.strict4.with5.clean6.up7.be8.alone##themselves9.to10.In【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了托尼的父亲关注他的成长，而母亲不允许他犯错，对他很严格，托尼一度情绪紧张且沉默，后来在父亲的鼓励下振作起来。作者认为父母不应该强迫孩子做任何事情，给孩子自由是很重要的。【1题详解】句意：在家里，他的父亲对他很好。athome“在家”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填At。【2题详解】句意：他经常关心他的成长。根据“HeisgoodatdiscoveringTony’sadvantages.”可知，他善于发现托尼的优点，关心他的成长。careabout“关心”，且句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词care填动词的第三人称单数形式，故填cares。【3题详解】句意：但是他的母亲对他很严格。bestrictwith“对……严格”，固定短语，故填strict。【4题详解】句意：托尼不同意她的看法。disagreewithsb“不同意某人的观点”，故填with。【5题详解】句意：他的父亲让他收拾坏心情，并鼓励他尽自己最大的努力。根据“Hisfatheraskshimto...uphisbadmoodandencourageshimtodohisbest.”可知，父亲让托尼清理掉坏心情，鼓励他尽最大努力。cleanup“清理”，且to后动词原形，故填clean。【6题详解】句意：他使托尼高兴起来。根据“Tonyishappyagain.”可知，托尼很开心。由此可知是父亲使得托尼开心起来，cheersbup“使某人高兴起来、使某人振作”，故填up。【7题详解】句意：我认为父母应该对孩子放松。berelaxedabout“对……感到轻松”，且情态动词should后加动词原形，故填be。【8题详解】句意：孩子们可以独自应付他们的困难。/孩子们可以自己处理他们的困难。根据“Asparents,weshouldnotforceourchildrentodoanything.”可知，作为父母，我们不应该强迫孩子做任何事情。所以孩子们可以独自/自己应付困难。“独自”alone，“他们自己”themselves指“孩子们自己”，故填alone/themselves。【9题详解】句意：让他们自由发挥是很重要的。“Itis+形容词+todo”是固定句型，意思是“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填to。【10题详解】句意：用这种方法，每个孩子都会有一个光明的未来。inthisway“用这种方式”，固定短语，且句首字母大写，故填In。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校会举办募捐食品活动来帮助社区有需要的人，虽然这个举动不能改变世界但是可以让世界成为一个更好的地方。【1题详解】句意：我们学校全年组织慈善活动。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。空格后接名词school，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语，故选C。【2题详解】句意：一年中最受欢迎的活动之一是食物募捐活动。popular流行的，形容词原级；themostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级；morepopular更流行的，形容词比较级；mostpopular最流行的，形容词最高级。one+of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一个非常成功的慈善活动，大多数学生都参加了它。was是，过去式；has有，三单；hasbeen现在完成时；is是。根据“Sofar”可知，时态为现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：每所学校的食物募捐方式都不同。differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；moredifferent更不同的，形容词比较级；mostdifferently最不同地，副词最高级。空格处修饰动词does，所以用副词。故选A。【5题详解】句意：在我的学校，它通常持续几周。few没有多少，后接可数名词；little没有多少，后接不可数名词；afew一些，后接可数名词；alittle一点，后接不可数名词。weeks是可数名词，要用few或afew，排除B和D选项；此空表示“持续几个星期”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：学生将从家里带来食物。to到；at在；into在……里；from从……。根据句意可知，此空表示“从家带食物”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：这种食物应长期保存。keeping保存，动名词；bekept被动语态；keep动词原形；kept动词过去式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，主语“thefood”与谓语动词keep是被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。故选B。【8题详解】句意：我们还在校外组织活动。also也，位于实义动词前；too也，位于句末，前有逗号；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示“我们也在校外组织活动”，空格位于实义动词前。故选A。【9题详解】句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他区域设置了捐款箱。others其他的人或物；another另一个，后接单数名词；other其他的，后接复数名词；theothers其他的人或物。空格后有复数名词areas，所以用other。故选C。【10题详解】句意：如果需要，我们社区的家庭可以去吃一顿热饭。/零冠词；the这/那个，表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此空表示“一顿温暖的晚餐”，表泛指，且warm是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。【11题详解】句意：去年我和老师一起送了食物。willsend将送，一般将来时；send送，动词原形；sends动词第三人称单数；sent动词过去式。时间状语lastyear是一般过去时的标志词。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我很惊讶地看到我们社区有这么多家庭遭受饥饿。surprised惊讶的，形容词；surprise诧异，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；surprisingly惊人地，副词。besurprisedtodosth.表示“惊讶地做某事”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：我很高兴我们的学校能够帮助所有这些家庭。help帮助，动词原形；tohelp动词不定式；tohelping介词+动名词；helped动词过去式。beabletodosth.表示“能够做某事”。故选B。【14题详解】句意：多么有意义的事件啊！How怎样；What什么。感叹句结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；what+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数”。meaningful是形容词，event是可数名词单数。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当然，我们无法改变世界，但我们可以尽最大努力让我们的世界变得更美好。because因为；so所以；although尽管；but但是。根据前后两句含义及语境可知，两者是转折关系。故选D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一个舞台戏剧，讲的是小孩和四季的故事。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据括号内容“Thelightscomeup.Onstagearefouractors,eachwearingamaskthatrepresents(代表)aseason.ACHILDissittinginalawnchair,wearingapairofredboots.”（灯亮了。舞台上有四位演员，每人戴着一个代表一个季节的面具。一个小孩坐在草坪椅上，穿着一双红靴子）可知，这篇文章是一出戏，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“ TheCHILDtakesoffthehatandscarfandputsonapairofsunglasses.”可知，当春天到来时，孩子会穿一双靴子，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“WINTER:CanwestopwastingtimewithFall?Icancovereverythingwithiceandsnow!Icanevenstoptraffic!Iamthemostpowerful!”可知，WINTER觉得自己可以用雪覆盖一切，可以阻止交通，并认为自己是最强大的，从中可知WINTER是自信但无礼的人，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“CHILD:You’reallgoingtogetthreemonths.FirstSpring,thenSummer,afterthat,it’sFall’sturn,andlast,Winter.Everybodygetsexactlythesameamountoftime,andeverybodytakesturns.It’scalledworkingtogether!”可知，最后孩子制定了天气计划，故选A。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身的救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面叙述的是人们都很紧张，but前后是转折关系，but后应该是放松的。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然宠物已经是我们家的一个成员，那么就应该很好地去照顾它。故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲人类是狗的最好朋友。故选B。15、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为三封书信。第一封是一位学生阐述了自己的烦恼；第二、三封信是针对该烦恼提出了合理、实用的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明担心他的学习。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列举了爱迪生和牛顿两个人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Thumbelina的书信内容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通过名人的示例来安慰夏明，让他心里感受好一些。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据夏明书信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有时候会帮助夏明学习，B选项表述不正确。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据书信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，这是在传授夏明减压的方式，所以可以看出写信人希望帮助夏明，让他对未来要有信心充满希望。故选D。16、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【导语】本文讲述中国春节的时间，庆祝方式和传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春节是阴历一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述错误。故填F。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中国，人们在春节之前通常买许多东西。句子表述正确。故填T。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中国，整个春节的庆祝活动从除夕夜开始一直到元宵节结束。句子表述正确。故填T。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完饭，全家人坐在一起聊天、看电视。句子表述正确。故填T。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中国过春节的时候，北方人经常吃饺子，南方人经常吃年糕。句子表述错误。故填F。六、完成句子（10分）17、(g)estures【解析】【详解】句意：中国人不像西方人那样使用那么多的手势。他们在交流时没有那么多的肢体动作。根据“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是没有那么多手势，gesture“手势”，many后接其复数形式。故填(g)estures。18、I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此处可以说“我想预订两张5月20日去厦门的票”，句子是陈述句，想要做某事：wouldliketodosth；预定：book；两张票：twotickets；在5月20日：onMay20th。故填I’dliketobooktwoticketstoXiamenonMay20th。19、(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：——下午5点前完成这项工作是不可能的。——我明白了。你的意思是你需要更多的时间来做这件事，对吧？根据“Youmeanyo