2025年河南省信阳市息县中考一模英语试题及答案

试题试题试题试题2025年河南省招生考试一模试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboylikeaboutthecinema?A.Itsprice.B.Itsseats.C.Itsservice.2.WhereisAmy’sbook?A.Inherschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.5.Whichclubdoesthegirlprefer?A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Thecookclub.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdoestheboyadviseLucytodo?A.Tohavearest.B.Tohelpwithhousework.C.Tofinishherhomework.7.Howdoestheboylikethehistoryclass?A.Surprising.B.Boring.C.Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhodidLisavisit?A.Hergrandparents.B.Herparents.C.Heruncle.9.Whydidtheychoosetogobybike?A.Toenjoymorefreshair.B.Todosomeexercise.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowlonghasLindabeeninChinabynow?A.Forthreemonths.B.Forhalfayear.C.Foraboutoneyear.11.WhatdoesLindathinkofherteachersandclassmates?A.Politeandhumorous.B.Friendlyandhelpful.C.Smartandhard-working.12.WhatdidtheydoattheGreatWall?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theyhadapicnic.C.Theytookphotos.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WhatdidTonywanttobewhenhewasinprimaryschool?AAnactor.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.14.WherecanwereadTony’sarticles?A.Inamagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.15.Whomighttakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.TonyandJane.B.TonyandAlice.C.JaneandAlice.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。AboutMyMotherJobworksasa(n)________●triesherbesttohelppeopleinneed●isalwayscarefuland________Lifestylelivesa(n)________life●runsinthe________forhalfanhour●goestoworkbybike二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AShouldsummerreadingbemandatory(强制的)?Thesummervacationiscoming.It’sagoodchanceforustospendtimewithourfamilyandfriends.Andalsoonetoenjoyreading.Butshouldsummerreadingbemandatory?Asforme,Ireallydon’twanttohavesuchatasktofinishafteralongtermofstudy.Guys,pleaseshareyouropinionswithme!Alison,10,USAWeneedtohavethetimetoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyduringthesummer.Weshouldhavethechoiceofwhetherornottoread.Wekidsdon’twanttodothingsifwe’retoldwehavetodothem,especiallyme.Keith,9,USASummerreadingshouldbemademandatorybecauseourreadingskillswillimprove.We’dlearnalotofvocabularywords.Weshouldgiveexercisetoourbrainsothatitcanstayactiveallthroughtheyear.Rose,11,CanadaInsteadofmandatorysummerreading,thereshouldbeoptional(可选择的)summerreading.Ifsomeonedoesn’tlikereading,theycandosomethingelsewhichcouldhelpthemfindwhattheyreallylike.Josh,11,USAWhynot?Wecanexplorenewbooksduringthesummer.Wemaydiscoverabookserieswereallylike.Then,whenwegobacktoschool,wemaychooseoneofthosebooksforaprojectorreport.Mandy,11,CanadaAsforme,it’sabigyes.Readingcanbegreatforourmentalhealth.Itcanhelpdriveawaystressfromschool,work,orsomethingthatisreallytroublingus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Whomaythediscussionbeintroducedby?A.Ateacher. B.Aparent. C.Astudent. D.Areporter.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlison?A.Shehaslotsoffriends. B.Sheisnotinterestedinreading.C.Shespendslittletimewithherfamily. D.Shedislikesbeingforcedtodosomething.3.Howmanychildrenthinksummerreadingshouldbeamust?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdothefivechildrenhaveincommon?A.Theyalldowellintheirstudies. B.Theyallpreferarelaxingvacation.C.Theyallthinksociallifeisimportant. D.TheyallcomefromNorthAmerica.5.Whatisthetextmostprobably?A.Areport. B.Anotice. C.Anonlinepost. D.Anadvertisement.BInasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Marklearnedtoplaytheguitarassiduously.But,oneday,hetoldhisfathersadlythathehadmadelittleprogress.Nomatterhowmucheffortheputintoit,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow,”saidhisfather.Thoughconfused(困惑),hesaidyes.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult.However,Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwhichhehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithgreatjoy.“Whenyouwerealittleboy,sometimesyoucamebackhomewithtears(泪水)inyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhisfriendscalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelpedmetogethere.”“Ibecamebiggerandstrongerthanbefore,”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”Markfinallyunderstoodthemeaningoftheirtripandmadeuphismindtokeeppracticingtheguitarwithdetermination.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。6.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?A.Properly. B.Secretly. C.Quietly. D.Hard.7.HowdidMarkfeelabouthisfatheraskinghimtoclimbthehillsatfirst?A.Hecouldn’tunderstandit. B.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.C.Hefeltitwashisfather’stestforhim. D.Hethoughtitwasachancetohavefun.8.WhywasMarklaughedatbytheelderkidswhenhewaslittle?A.Hewastooshortthen. B.Heshowednorespectforothers.C.Hehadnotalentformusicatall. D.Hecouldn’treachthetopofMountImpossible.9.Whichshowstherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Markcouldn’tmakeprogress.b.Marklaughedwithexcitement.c.Markturnedtohisfatherforhelp.d.Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.e.Markdecidedtokeeppracticingtheguitar.A.a-e-d-b-c B.a-c-d-b-e C.e-a-b-d-c D.b-e-a-c-d10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Workmustcomefirst. B.Stepbystep,onegoesfar.C.It’sbetterlatethannever. D.Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.CResearchersinShanghaiaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”thatcouldhelpblindpeople.Themachineusescamerasandsensors(传感器)toguideitsway.Itcanrecognizetrafficlightsignalswhichtraditionalguidedogsareunabletorecognize.Therobotcancommunicate.Itcanlistenandspeakwithablinduser.TherobotalsousesAItorecognizevoices,planwaystogofromplacetoplaceandidentify(确认)trafficlights.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewiderthanarealdog.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffourbecausetheresearcherssaythetwomorelegsmakeitmorestable(稳定),makingitsmovementssmoother.ProfessorGaoFengistheheadoftheresearchteamthatisdevelopingthedogatJiaotongUniversity.“Whenthreelegsarelifted,therearestillthreelegs.It’sthemoststableshape,”hesaid.41-year-oldLiFeiand42-year-oldZhuSibinareamongthepeoplewhoarehelpingtheJiaotongUniversityteam.They’retestingthedogusingChineseorders.Lisaid“Ifthisdogcomesontothemarket,Iwilluseit.Atleastitcouldsolvesomeofmyproblemsintravelingalone.”Chinahasabigshortageoftraditionalguidedogs.ServiceanimalsareafairlynewideainChina.Manyworkplaces,restaurantsandpublicareasdon’twelcomeausualservicedog.Gaosaidtheproductionofrobotguidedogscouldbeincreasedtoanindustriallevel,especiallyinChina.“Icanproducetheminlargenumbersjustthesamewayascars.Thisway,they’llbecomemoreaffordable,”Gaosaid.Theresearcherthinkstherecouldbealargemarketforhisrobotdogs.“Theremightbetensofmillionsofpeopleintheworldwhoneedguidedogs,”Gaoadded.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。11.WhichbestdescribestherobotguidedogaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Expensivebutuseful. B.Lovelyandpopular.C.Smartanduseful. D.Lightbutstrong.12.Whatmakestherobotguidedogmovemoresmoothly?A.Itssixlegs. B.Itsperfectsize. C.Itsspecialmaterials. D.Itslightweight.13.WhywereLiFeiandZhuSibinchosentohelptheteamprobably?A.Theyarefamiliarwithdogs. B.Theyknowrobotsverywell.C.Theywanttobuyaguidedog. D.Theyaremaybeblindpeople.14.HowwillGaobringdownthepriceoftherobotguidedog?A.Byusingcheapermaterials.B.Byproducingquitealotofthem.C.Byincreasingtraditionalguidedogs.D.Byinventingmoreexpensiverobotguidedogs.15.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ChinaIsinNeedofGuideDogs B.GiveaHelpingHandtotheBlindC.ScienceHasChangedPeople’sLife D.ChineseRobotGuideDogsfortheBlindDWhatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan’tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.____16____Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful.“Forstudentswhoareworriedaboutmath,posture(姿势)makesabigdifference,”ErikPeper,aresearcherfromauniversitytoldDailyMail.Andheisright.____17____Researcherstested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtotakeamathexam.____18____Afterthetest,56%ofthestudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.Pepersaid,“Slumpingoverisadefensive(防备的)posture.Itcanbringoutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.____19____”Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidn’tnecessarilybenefitfrombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathinaslumped-overpositionwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.____20____Musicians,sportsplayersandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfromit.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorepositiveandfocusbetter.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly.B.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.C.Goodpostureisn’tonlyhelpfulfortakingmathexams.D.Sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetterinmathexams.E.Thestudentssatinaslumped-overpositionorsatupstraightasasked.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。XiaoMawas8whenhisparentswereinvolvedinacaraccident.Ittookhisfather’slifeandlefthismother____21____.Heandhiseldersisterhadto____22____themselvesaswellastheirmotherwhocouldonlystayinbed.Later,hismotherwas____23____foundtohavecerebralatrophy(脑萎缩).Growingup,heworkedinthefieldspickingcotton,wasalearnerindifferent____24____andopenedhisownrestaurant.Mostofhis____25____wenttowardshismother.Hishardworkseemedtoworkoutashismotherwasslowlyableto____26____herbedandeventakeafewsmallsteps.However,afewyearsago,XiaoMagotthe____27____newsthathismother’shealthwasgettingworse.That’swhenhe____28____tomakethebestofthetimehehadleftwithher.XiaoMa____29____hishouseandhiscar,sohecouldtakehismotherontripsaroundChina.XiaoMawantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible____30____shecanstillenjoythesemoments.Photosofthe31-year-oldmancarryinghismotheronhisbackatTian’anmenSquarebecamepopularonsocialmedia.Andtheygot____31____frommillionsofpeople.XiaoMahasbeencarryinghismotherforyearsand____32____theirtravelsthroughshortvideospostedonDouyin.Whenaskedwhenheplansto____33____home,hesaid,“Homeiswheremymotheris.”Hedoesn’twanttolivewith____34____duringhismother’sfinalyears.“Lovedoesn’t____35____,filialpiety(孝顺)isneverlate,andactionisthebestanswer,”XiaoMasaid.“MymothercarriedmewhenIwasachild,andnowIcarryher.”21.A.tired B.expected C.disabled D.lively22.A.lookafter B.pickup C.turndown D.payfor23.A.rapidly B.simply C.normally D.unluckily24.A.conditions B.fields C.ways D.practices25.A.creativity B.wonder C.courage D.money26A.leave B.make C.change D.clean27.A.terrible B.straight C.special D.necessary28.A.remembered B.happened C.decided D.volunteered29.A.repaired B.sold C.valued D.bought30.A.before B.though C.unless D.while31.A.information B.lessons C.praise D.advice32A.recording B.reminding C.preparing D.discovering33.A.move B.return C.miss D.drive34.A.hopes B.secrets C.directions D.regrets35.A.agree B.wait C.depend D.repeat四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。differentwithlearntheywhatattentionwideplantgradedeepTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbecomingmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.Buthaveyoueverthoughtof____36____herb(药草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschooloneday?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopenedaherbfarm.Morethan30herbsare____37____.StudentsherefollowedthedoctorsfromaTCMhospital.Theylearntotell____38____herbsfromeachotherandlearntogrowherbs.Thehospitalhasalsogivenawayover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtodrawchildren’s____39____toherbalmedicine.AnothermiddleschoolhasintroducedTCMcoursestostudentsofall____40____.Thesecoursescoverabasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsa____41____understandingofTCMthaneverbefore.Andthishelpstobringout____42____senseofprideinChinesetraditionsandChina’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudents____43____chancestoplantherbs.Theherbsare____44____usedinChinesemedicine.Bytakingcareoftheplants,theycangettoknow____45____ittakestomakeherbalmedicine.TheherbplantingcoursesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。DearAndy,Don’tkeepthinkingaboutbadthingsthathavealreadyhappened.Justthinkabouthowyoucandobetterinthefuture.WhenIwasatschool,Iwaschosenmanytimestotalkto____46____largenumberofpeople.Thefollowingstepshelpedmealot.First,Ichoseatopic____47____Ilovedformyspeech.Myloveforthetopicwouldbefeltbythelisteners.Ifpossible,youcanhaveatry.Itcanhelpyoufeellessnervous.Second,I’dmakesureIwasfamiliarwitheverythingIhadtosay.Itriedmybest____48____remembermylines.Last,Ifocused____49____mymainidea.Whenpeoplearehighlyfocused,nervousnesswillbeundercontrol.There____50____nodoubtthatgivingspeechesneedsskills.Takeeverychanceyouhavetoimprovetheseskills.I’msureyouwillgiveawonderfulspeechnexttime.Harry五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Morning,LiuYing.____51____?B:Ohhi,LiQi.I’mgoingtoPangdonglai.A:Really?Pangdonglaiissuchahottopicthesedays.Itseemsthatlotsofpeoplegoshoppingthere.B:Whynot?____52____.A:Ican’tagreemore.Italwaysofferspeoplepleasantshoppingexperiences.B:You’reright.____53____.A:Haha...Icanimagine.That’sbecausetherearealwaystoomanypeopleshoppingthere.B:Youhitthepoint.Butit’sallworththewaiting.PangdonglaiisreallyfamousalloverChinanow.____54____.A:Yeah,it’swellworthbeingproudof.Bytheway,whatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingshopping?B:Ihaven’tgotanyplansyet.____55____?A:Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogoandseeamoviewithmeB:I’dliketo.I’llcallyouwhenIgetbackhome.A:Allright.六、书面表达(20分)56.假设你是方博文，你在一个论坛中看到来自英国的中学生Tony发的帖子。因为近来接触了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏，他对《西游记》以及其他一些中国古代的文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是想认识一位来自中国的笔友进行交流。请你结合下面的思维导图以及写作要求给他写一封电子邮件。写作要求：1)文中须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇:literaturen.[U]文学DearTony,I’mwritingtoexpressmywishtobeyourpenpal.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________