江苏南京市东山外国语学校2025年英语八下期中复习检测模拟试题含答案

江苏南京市东山外国语学校2025年英语八下期中复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethisbooktoSam?—_______IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.A.That’sapity. B.Haveatry! C.Sure,noproblem.2、—HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?—________,butyoucanrenewthemonlineifyouneed.A.Foraweek B.Inaweek C.Aweekago D.Sinceaweekago3、Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby__________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself4、—Excuseme,________youpleasehelpmecleantheclassroom?—Noproblem.A.should B.must C.need D.could5、Mum,I’mhungrynow___________Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning.A.because B.becauseof C.and D.but6、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto7、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but8、—Longtimenosee,Joe.________?—EverythingisOK.Thankyou.A.Whatareyoudoing B.HowdoyoudoC.Howareyoudoing D.Whatdoyoudo9、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework10、Thisismymother’s________letter.Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.A.daily B.private C.lovely二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、________(大概)hemaywinthefirstprize.12、他是一个多么勤奋的画家啊!___________________________artistheis!13、Canyoutellmewho________(发现)America?14、很多老师和同学们将受邀来参加这场活动。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.15、Samcametowardsmeand________hisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyou”.（throw）三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Icalledyouatsevenlastnightbutyoudidn’tpickup._______1_______?B:Oh,Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.Mymomdidn’tfeelwell,soIhadtohelparoundthehouse.A:Oh,sorrytohearthat!_______2_______?B:Shehasasorethroat.Youknow,asadoctor,shehardlyhasenoughtimetohaveagoodbreak.A:Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.B:_______3_______.Ah-ha.Ialmostforgottoaskyouwhyyoucalledme.A:IhadafightwithmybestfriendJack.WhatshouldIdo?B:_______4_______?Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.A:That’sagoodidea.Iwilltryit._______5_______.B:Mypleasure.Hopethingsworkout.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介绍）yourself.Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.Infact,studentsinyourclassmaybethinkingaboutwhatthey’regoingtosaywhenit’stheirturn,sodon’tbeafraid.①Smilewhenyouspeak.Smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmandwillhelpyoulessworried.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteachersthatyouarefriendly.Also,itcanmakeyoulookhappyinfrontofthem.②Giveyournamefirst.It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.③youcanalsotellthemyournickname.④Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.Ifyoulikedoingsports,keepingpetsortraveling,theendofyourintroductionisagoodtimetogivesomeinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI’mnotstudying,Ilikereadingbooks.”Thiswillhelpyourclassmatesandteachersrememberyou.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”mean?A.Exciting. B.Nervous. C.Happy. D.Wonderful.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforeintroducingyourselfintheclassroom?A.Trypracticingmanytimes. B.Remembereveryone’snameinheart.C.Tellyourselftospeakloudly. D.Standupandwelcomeothers.3.“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”canbeputin_______.A.① B.② C.③ D.④4.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Sharinghobbiesisagoodwaytomakeothersrememberyou.B.Everyoneshouldhavetheirownhobbiesorinterests.C.Youcaninviteotherstojoinyouattheendofyourintroduction.D.Thewriterlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Theimportanceofintroducingyourself B.ThereasonsofintroducingyourselfC.Thedifferenceofintroducingyourself D.Thestepsofintroducingyourself18、Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog(热狗).Butyesterday(昨天),shefoundsomechickenandanegginherbag.Todaywhensheopensthebagatlunchtime,shefindsahamburgerandabottleofmilk.“Mylunchbagmustbemagic(有魔力的),”Marythinks.SoMarystandsupandsays,“Mylunchbagismagic!”Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.“You’renottheonlyonewithamagiclunchbag,”Lisasays.“Ihaveone,too.Itisabluebagwithastaronit.”“Hey,”Marysays,“ourlunchbagslookthesame.”“Mylunchbagismagic,”saysLisa.“Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!”1.Marytakes________forluncheveryday.A.ahamburger B.ahotdog C.somechicken D.somefish2.WheredoesMaryhavelunch?A.Inherclassroom. B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Intheteachers’office. D.Inthelibrary.3.Lisalikes________best.A.hotdogs B.bread C.chickenandeggs D.hamburgersandjuice4.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.yesterdayMaryfoundahamburgerinherlunchbagB.Lisa’sfatherputsahotdoginherlunchbagtodayC.Lisa’sfatherboughtamagiclunchbagforherD.MarytakesLisa’slunchbagandLisatakesMary’s5.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.Mary’sSchoolDay B.Mary’sGoodClassmateC.MagicLunchBags D.Lisa’sFavoriteLunch19、配对阅读。左栏是五个人喜欢的旅游类型，右栏是七种旅游路线的介绍。请予以匹配（其中两项是多余的），并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。____1____.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.____2____.ChenHuiandLiHonq,universitystudentswanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.____3____.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.____4____.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.____5____.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhouhopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshalslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshalsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.BastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.20、HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao?Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld.“Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands(品牌),QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld’scenteroftheInternet,”saidMengFanli(市长)ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem.“Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1,000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”Mengsaidinanimportantcitymeeting.ItwasheldfromSaturdaytoMonday.Lastyear,ourcountryconsideredthecityasa“FamousSoftwareCity”,aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.1.WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentoftravel.B.Thedevelopmentofculture.C.Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D.Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renowned”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Famous. B.Useful. C.Strong. D.Ordinary.3.HowmanyQingdao’sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.4.What’sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Tointroducethecity’sdevelopment.B.Totellusthecity’sfutureplans.C.Totellusthecity’sproblemsnow.D.Todiscussthecity’spossiblechallenges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople’sattention.B.Qingdaobecamea“FamousSoftwareCity”lastyear.C.Qingdaohasmanywell-knownbrandsinChina.D.Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh-techskills.五、完形填空（10分）21、MoYanreadaspecialletterforChina’syoungpeople.Thelettertells____1____.“Someyoungpeopleaskedmehowtogothroughdifficulttime.Ican’tgiveananswer,____2____Icansharesomestories,”Mosaid.Mosaidhefeltlonelyafterhedroppedoutofschooltocutgrassto____3____cattle(牛).Buthe____4____receivedacopyofthedictionary.“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand____5____novels,”hesaid.Heandhisgrandfatheroncemetatornado(龙卷风)____6____thewayhome.Moheldthetreestoprevent____7____beingblownaway.Buthesawhisgrandfatherstandingagainstthewind.“The____8____image(形象)isforeverkeptinmymind,”Mosaid.Asthesayinggoes,“The____9____beforeusislongandwinding.Startoffnowandweshallbearriving.”“Whenwearein_____10_____situations,don’tloseheart,”heconcluded,“Onemaymeetdifficulties,butonecan’tbedestroyedbythem.”1.A.ideas B.places C.stories D.pictures2.A.but B.so C.and D.because3.A.kill B.eat C.cook D.feed4.A.quickly B.luckily C.early D.easily5.A.read B.sell C.buy D.write6.A.from B.on C.to D.for7.A.himself B.myself C.themselves D.ourselves8.A.tidy B.busy C.strict D.great9.A.sea B.lake C.road D.mountain10.A.important B.difficult C.popular D.natural六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）_____________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是Jill，你朋友Lucy生病了，头疼。这次考试也没有考好。请你写一封e-mail给她一些建议并安慰一下她。内容包括：1.去看医生，多喝水，好好休息，每天锻炼，比如……2.努力学习，有问题可以随时找我；要求：1.语言通顺，表达准确，书写规范，包含所有要点并可适当拓展。2.70个单词左右。3.作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavehadaheadache.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能帮我把这本书给Sam吗？——当然，没问题。如果我看见他，我会给他。考查情景交际。That’sapity.太可惜了；Haveatry!尝试一下；Sure,noproblem.当然，没问题。根据“IwillgiveittohimifIseehim.”可知答应了对方的请求，C选项符合。故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——这些书我能借多久？——一周，但如果你需要，你可以在线续借。考查特殊疑问句。Foraweek一周；Inaweek一周内；Aweekago一周之前；Sinceaweekago从一周前开始。根据“HowlongcanIkeepthebooks”可知，这里是对时间长短的提问，所以应该回答一段时间。故选A。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你已经长大了，可以自己解决这个问题了。考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Youareoldenoughtosolvetheproblemby...”可知，此处表示自己解决问题，byoneself表示“单独，独自”，用反身代词表示。故选D。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你可以帮我打扫教室吗？——没问题。考查情态动词用法。should应该；must必须；need需要；could可以，能。根据“Excuseme”可知，这里表示委婉的请求，用could。故选D。5、A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我现在饿了因为今天早晨我没有吃早饭。考查连词的用法。because因为，后加句子；becauseof因为，介词短语，后加名词或者名词短语；and并且；but但是。两句之间是因果关系，后加的是句子，故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：我去过香港两次。我在2017年和2018年去过那里。考查动词的时态和短语辨析。goto去，一般现在时；wentto去，一般过去时；havebeento曾去过；havegoneto已经去了。根据“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此处表示已经发生的事，表示曾经去过香港两次。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——好久不见，Joe。你过得怎样？——一切都很好。谢谢。考查情景交际。Whatareyoudoing你在做什么；Howdoyoudo你好吗，其答语也是Howdoyoudo；Howareyoudoing你好吗；Whatdoyoudo你是做什么的。根据答语“EverythingisOK.”可判断问句是询问对方好吗。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：当楼下的人敲门时，我正在做家务。考查过去进行时。dohousework“做家务”。amdoinghousework现在进行时；wasdoinghousework过去进行时；amgoingtodohousework一般将来时；didhousework一般过去时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去某个时态，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作。故选B。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：这是我母亲的私人信件。其他人没有权利检查它。考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；private私人的；lovely可爱的。根据“Nobodyelsehastherighttocheckit.”可知，这是我母亲的私人信件。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Perhaps【解析】【详解】句意：大概他会赢得一等奖。大概：perhaps，副词；修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Perhaps。12、①.What②.a③.hard-working【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，此句是一个感叹句。句型“what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓”根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是形容词“勤奋的”hard-working，辅音音素开头，所以是不定冠词a。故答案为：What；a；hard-working。13、discovered【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我谁发现美洲吗？根据括号中文提示，动词discover表示“发现”，在此语境下应是一般过去时，应用过去式。故填discovered。14、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【详解】“被邀请来做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；结合“将”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。15、threw【解析】【详解】句意：山姆向我走来，张开双臂抱住我，说了声“谢谢”。根据came以及and可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填threw。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’swrongwithyourmother3.Youareright4.Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly5.Thankyou【解析】【导语】本文是一段关于如何解决朋友与Jack之间矛盾的对话。【1题详解】根据下文“Iwasdoingthedishesatthattime.”可知，此处是在询问对方不接电话的时候在做什么。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据下文“Shehasasorethroat.”可知，此处是在询问对方母亲哪里不舒服。故填What’swrongwithyourmother。【3题详解】根据下文“Yeah,weshouldsharesomechoresathome.”可知，此处指的是认可对方的观点。故填Youareright。【4题详解】根据下文“Propercommunicationcanworkallthetime.”可知，此处给的建议是当面谈谈。故填Howabouttalkingtohimdirectly。【5题详解】根据下文“Mypleasure.”可知，此处是在感谢对方为自己出主意。故填Thankyou。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了做自我介绍的几个步骤。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Asstudents,introducingyourselfinfrontoftheclasscanbedaunting.Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduceyourself.”可知，daunting在此应意为“令人胆怯的”，因此需要一些能有所帮助的方法，由此可知daunting在此与nervous同义。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Trypracticingmanytimesbeforemakinganintroduction.”可知，在做介绍之前，试着进行多次的练习。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’shelpfultointroducewhyyouhavethisname,andthenwriteyournameontheblackboard.”可知，介绍你为什么有这个名字，然后把你的名字写在黑板上是很有帮助的。因此题干句子“Thismaymakeitmorepossibleforotherstorememberyourname.”意为“这可能会让其他人更容易记住你的名字。”，可放置于③处。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Offersomeinformation,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.”可知，提供一些信息，比如你的爱好或兴趣。说明分享爱好是让别人记住你的好方法。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Herearestepsthatwillhelpyouintroduce（介绍）yourself.”可知，本文主要介绍了做自我介绍的几个步骤。选项D“自我介绍的步骤”作为标题最为合适。故选D。18、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】Mary有一个“有魔力的”午餐包，【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”可知，她每天都带热狗，故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Everyoneintheclassroomlooksather.”可知，教室里的每个人都看着她，可以推断出他们在教室里吃午饭。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ialwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite”可知，Lisa最喜欢热狗，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Marybuysanewlunchbag.Itisblue,withapictureofastaronthefront.Everydayshetakesthesamelunch—ahotdog.”及“‘Mylunchbagismagic,’saysLisa.‘Everydaymydadputssomefoodinitformylunch,butatlunchtimeIalwaysfindahotdog—myfavorite!’”可知她们的午餐包拿错了，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。文章讲了Mary认为自己的午餐包是神奇的，因为她每天都带热狗，但是打开来却发现有各种食物，但其实是和Lisa的拿错了，C项“神奇的午餐包”更能概括全文内容，故选C。19、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.F【解析】【导语】本文主要是根据他们不同的生活需求，推荐给他们不同的旅游景点。【1题详解】根据“bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.”可知，他们想去海边，喜欢酒和购物。选项D“三亚度假屋：夏季海边在三亚的度假公寓，但在商店和餐馆附近”与之需求相对应。故选D。【2题详解】根据“wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.”可知，想用很少的钱旅行，通过和当地人工作两周去了解农村。选项G“贵州农场假日：在贵州的一个农场工作一到三个月的假期，如果准备和农民一起工作。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的——你只需要支付低成本的交通费”与之需求相对应。故选G。【3题详解】根据“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”可知，他想在海里游泳，喜欢跳舞和运动。选项A“金沙岛七日游：金沙岛七天假期，美丽的沙滩，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上运动，以及随着当地音乐跳舞。”与之需求相对应。故选A。【4题详解】根据“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.”可知，想去看文化地，和古迹。选项B“中国东部的舒适地：中国东部五个城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，观赏当地的文化”与之需求相对应。故选B。【5题详解】根据“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。选项F“在哈尔滨的太阳岛一周：在满月酒店度假一周。有太阳湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动。”与之需求相对应。故选F。20、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdao,abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince,ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh-techskills.”可知，青岛正在制定关于互联网和其他一些新的高科技技能的新计划。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，所以renowned意为“著名的”，与famous同义，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands,suchasChina’sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld’sfifth-largestbeer-makingfactoryTsingtao.”可知，青岛以其世界知名品牌而闻名，如中国领先的家电制造商海尔和海信，以及世界第五大啤酒制造厂青岛。故作者介绍了3个知名品牌，故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity’sdevelopment.”可知，所有这些都将促进城市的发展，故此段在讲青岛以后的发展，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了美丽的海滨城市青岛，他将采取措施发展成为高科技城市。选项D“青岛将采取一些措施发展——技术技能”符合题意，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作家莫言讲述了一个他小时候发生的一个故事；故事告诉当我们，身处困境时，不要灰心；一个人可能会遇到困难，但不会被困难摧毁。【1题详解】句意：这封信讲故事。ideas想法；places地点；stories事；pictures图片。根据下文“Icansharesomestories,”可知，此处是指故事。故选C。【2题详解】句意：“我不能给出答案，但我可以分享一些故事，”莫言说道。but但是；so所以；and和，并且；because因为。根据语境“Ican’tgiveananswer,...Icansharesomestories，”可知，前后分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but引导句子。故选A。【3题详解】句意：莫说，他辍学去割草喂牛后感到孤独。kill杀死；eat吃；cook烹饪；feed饲养。根据句中“cutgrass”可知，此处表示饲养牛。故选D。【4题详解】句意：但他幸运地收到了一本词典。quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；early早地；easily容易地。根据下文“Itwasthebookthathelpedmegothroughthehardtime,andalsolaidthefoundationformetopickupapenand…novels,”可知，得到一本字典对于莫言来说是一件幸事。故选B。【5题详解】句意：“是这本书帮助我度过了那段艰难的时光，也为我拿起笔写小说奠定了基础，”他说。read阅读；sell出售；buy购买；write写作。根据句中的“pickupapen”可知，此处是指拿起笔，开始写小说。故选D。【6题详解】句意：有一次，他和祖父在回家