2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题（原卷版）

2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttohelpusservemoreofourelderlyneighbors?Wanttodelivermealsandasmile?MealsonWheelsprovidesmealsfortheelderlyandthedisabledadultsinRichlandCounty,SouthCarolina.Mealsaredeliveredatlunchtimefivedaysaweekbyvolunteers.ButMealsonWheelsdeliversmorethanjustameal.Thedailyvisitfromavolunteeralsoprovidesawarmsmileandasafetycheckthathelpskeepseniorshealthy,safeandlivingindependentlyintheirownhomes.WhoreceivesMealsonWheels?MealsonWheelsrecipients(接受者)aretheelderlyanddisabledadultsinourcommunitywhocannotmaintainanenough,healthydiet,eitherbecauseoftransportormoneydifficulties.Nearlythree-fourthsofthemareatorbelowthenationalpovertylevel(贫困线).WhatisthecostofMealsonWheels?Nooneisrefusedamealbasedonincome.Someindividualsmayreceivemealsatnocost,whileothersareaskedtopayaccordingtotheirincomes.What’sonthemenu?Ourmenusarecarefullyplannedtomeetone-thirdofthedailynutritional(营养)needsofseniorpeople.Allmealsareservedwithfat-freemilkandwholegrainbread.HowcanIhelp?Throughthesupportofourfundingpartners,staffandvolunteers,wewereabletoserve169,381hotandfrozenmealsto1,015recipientsin2025.Themealsweredeliveredbyvolunteersdrivingnearly55,000miles.Althoughwehavemadegreatefforts,westillhaveawaitinglistofpeoplewecan'tservebecausewedon’thaveenoughworkers.Sopleasejoinus!ContactusFormoreinformation,pleasecontactAnneShissias,DirectorofIn-Home&CommunityBasedServices,at803-252-7734x234orashissias@.1.WhocanreceivetheserviceofMealsonWheelsinRichlandCounty?A.Joblesspeople. B.Sickpeopleinlocalhospitals.C.Homelesspeople. D.Theelderlyanddisabledadults.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutMealsonWheels?A.Itoffersmealstohealthyadults. B.Itservesmealssevendaysaweek.CItdeliversmealsandprovidescare. D.Ithelpsseniorscookmealsintheirhomes.3.Howaremealsdeliveredtothepeopleinneed?AByvehicle. B.Bybike.C.Bybus. D.Onfoot.4.Whatcanwegetfromthedatainthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Therecipientscangetwhattheywant. B.Theorganizationhasmadegreatefforts.C.Thefundingpartnersneedmoremoney. D.Thevolunteersarepeoplewholikedriving.5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toraisemoremoney. B.Toattractmorecustomer.C.Tocallinvolunteers. D.Todelivermorefrozenmeals.BAtjust11yearsold,VinceWeishausrunshisownhairsalon(发廊)inhisparents’basementinBloomfieldHills,Michigan,doingdifferenthairstylesforfree.ForVince,hisloveofhairstartedataveryyoungage.“Hehasanoldersisterwhohaddollsandhewouldjust,at2or3,beplayingwiththedolls'hair,”recalledEmilyWeishaus,Vince’smother.Notlongafterward,healsofellinlovewithbraiding(编辫子).“Hewatchedmedoabraid,andthenheundidthebraidandrediditwithoutmeevershowinghimhowtodoit,”hismothersaid.Hefoundhistrueloveasahairstylist(发型师)whenhestartedcuttinghisgrandmother'shairbeforehewas5.“Ifeelthat’swhatgavehimtheconfidencetobewhoheis,”sheadded.Vince’shairstylingdreambecamearealitywhenhisparentspresentedhimwithaspecialsurpriseonhisninthbirthday:hisveryownsalonintheirbasement.Hisneighborhadasaloninherhome,butshedecidedtopassonhersuppliestoVincewhenshemoved.Familymembersandfriendshavestoppedbyforappointments—allfreeofcharge—atVincentCharlesSalon.Thekid'sservicesrangefromcoloring,tobraidingtheforschooldances,familyparties,talentshowsandmore.Hehascoloredhisownhairdifferentcolors,fromrosegoldtopurple.Heevencolorshisfriends'hairtipsbeforetheyheadofftocamp.Vinceloveslearningdifferentpracticesandskillsofthetradefromotherhairmentorswhoteacheshimmanystylingskills.TheskyisthelimitforVince—hiseventualgoalistobecomeaworld-famoushaircoloristoneday.Hisadvicetoanyonewhowantstorealizetheirowndreams:“Dowhattheyloveandbethemselves.”6.Vincerealizedhistrueloveforhairstylingwhen________A.hewasplayingwithhissister B.hewatchedhismotherdoabraidC.hewasplayingwiththedolls D.hebegantocuthisgrandmother’hair7.WhatwasthespecialsurpriseforVince’sninthbirthday?A.Asmallfamilypartyforhim. B.Hisownsaloninthebasement.C.Thesuppliesfromhisneighbor. D.Thepermissionfromhisparentstocamp.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentors”inparagraph7mean?A.Familymembers. B.Friends C.Teachers. D.Customers9.What'stheattitudeofVince’sparentstowardshisdream?A.Cold B.Curious C.Supportive. D.Doubtful10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABoyHairstylist. B.APieceofAdvice.C.ANewStylingSkill. D.AStreetHairSalon.CCitytreesgrowfasteranddieyoungerthantreesinruralforests,anewstudyfinds.Studieshadshownforeststakeingreenhousegas.Buttherehadn’tbeenmuchdataonwhethercitytreesgrow,dieandtakeinCO2atthesamerateasforesttreesdo.SoLucyHytyraandherworkmatesatBostonUniversityinMassachusettsdecidedtofindout.Tofigureouthowquicklytreesweregrowing,theresearcherstrackedtheirdiameters(直径)between2005and2014.TheteamfocusedonredoaksandredmaplesgrowingonBostonstreets.Thesetreesgrewfourtimesfasterthanthesamespeciesdidinanearbyforests.Faster-growingtreestakeinmoreCO2.Overthenineyears,theresearcherstrackedthesetrees,andtheyfoundcityonestookinfourtimesasmuchCO2fromtheairastheforesttreesdid.Thecitytreesalso,however,weretwiceaslikelytodie.Sooverthelifetimeofeachtypeoftree,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.“Citytreesgrowfastermainlybecausetheyhavelesscompetitionforlightfromtheirneighbors,”Hutyrasays.Inaforests,treestendtogrowclosetogether,shadingtheirneighbors.Streettreesalsobenefitfromhigherlevelsofnitrogen(氮)inrainwater.Nitrogenisanelementthathelpsplantsgrow.Still,shesaysthatherteam’sfindingsmaynotapplytoaridcities.“InlocationsshortofwaterlikePhoenixorLosAngeles,citytreesmightresponddifferentlybecauseit’sveryhotinthecityandtheyhavesolittlewater.”Atsuchsites,shesays,“Treesmightgrowslower.”SowhywereBoston’sstreetstreestwiceaslikelyastheircountrycousinstodieyoung?Cityroadscanleavebig-treerootslessroomtogrow.Plus,peopleoftendecidetocutdowntreesthataresick,orinthewayofsomedesiredbuildingorview.11.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchbyLucy’steam?A.Citytreeslivetwicelongerthanforesttrees.B.Overtheirlifetime,foresttreesactuallytakeinmoreCO2.C.Overthenineyears,faster-growingtreesbreatheinlessCO2.D.OnBostonstreetsredoaksgrowmuchfasterandtallerthanredmaples.12.Citytreesgrowmorequicklymainlybecause________.A.theyliveinhotweather B.theytakeinmorewaterC.theytendtogrowclosetogether D.theybenefitfrommorelightandnitrogen13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arid”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Dry. B.Busy. C.Crowded. D.Large.14.What‘sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofpeople’sbehavior.B.Therelationshipbetweenpeopleandtrees.C.Thefactthattherootsofcitytreeshavemoreroom.D.ThereasonswhythestreettreesinBostondiedyoung.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Astorybook. C.Asciencemagazine. D.Amedicalreport第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.Butrecently,some“greentruths”havebeenshowntobeonlyhalftrue,orevencompletelyfalse.____16____Eatinglocalfoodisgoodfortheenvironment.Itseemslikecommonsense:eatinglocalfoodshouldbebetterfortheenvironment,becauseitdoesnotneedtobetransportedlongdistancesandkeptcoldduringtransport.___17___Itistheproductionoffood,notitstransport,thatusesmostoftheenergyandproducesmostofthegreenhousegases.____18____Itdependsonhowlongyouspendintheshowerandhowlargeyourbathis.Ifyouspendmorethaneightminutesinashower,you'lluseasmuchwaterasinabath—about50litresofwater.Therefore,thekeyistokeepyourshowertimeasshortaspossible.Papershoppingbagsarebetterthanplasticones.Plasticbagscauselitterandareadangertowildanimals.___19___Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplastictobreakdown,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.Becauseofthis,peoplethinkpaperbagsarethebetterenvironmentalchoice.However,makingapaperbagusesfourtimesasmuchenergyasmakingaplasticbaganduptothreetimestheamountofwater.Theprocessalsoproducesmoregreenhousegases.____20____So,takeareusablebagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.EnvironmentalawarenessisnowpartofdailylifeButit’sworthcheckingcommonideasandopinionstoseewhat'sreallygreen.A.Theymistakethemforfood.B.Herearesomecommonones.C.Unfortunately,itisnotthatsimple.D.It’sbettertotakeashowerthanabath.E.Apaperbagismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.F.Infact,bothkindsofbagsarebadfortheenvironment.G.Whenweturnoffamachine,itgoesintoastand-bystate.第二部分语言知识运用共两节，满分35分)第一节（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasthedayoftheschoolswimmingcompetitionandIwasveryscared,Ididnotwanttoswim,Icouldswim,butnotverywellandIdidn’twantpeopletoseemesplashing(使水飞溅)aboutandlooking___21___.However,thebiggest___22___wasthatIwasscaredthatIwouldcomelastand___23___afoolofmyselfThereweretwoteamsinourschool,GreenandRed.IwasintheRedTeamandIdidn’twantusto___24___.Ineachswimmingrace,therewereeight___25___—fourforeachteam.Theteamswon___26___dependingonhowtheirswimmers___27___.Itwastwominutesbeforethe___28___oftherace.Theswimmersintheracewere___29___downtotheracestartarea.Iwasonlygoingtocomelastanyway.SoIdecidedto____30____away—justdisappear—andthebestplaceto____31____wasinthechangingroom.____32____andquickly,Imademy____33____there.Iheardthem____34____mynameontheloudspeaker.Iwasso____35____thatIhidbehindtheshowercurtain____36____!Thenthecheeringstarted.ThankgoodnessthattheracewasawayandIwas____37____!Whenitwasover,Iwentbacktothe____38____area.Anangryteacherstoppedme.Shesaid,“Christine,youhave____39____theRedTeamtenpoints.A‘no-show’isaten-pointpenalty(惩罚)!”IfIhadjustgottenintothewaterandswum,evenifIcamelast,wewouldhavewon.Fromthatdayon,IdecidedIwouldalwaysgivesomethinga____40____,eveniflwasscared.21.A.lonely B.lively C.lovely D.silly22.A.possibility B.hope C.problem D.car23.A.create B.make C.set D.build24.A.lose B.miss C.beat D.win25.A.students B.teachers C.runners D.swimmers26.A.supports B.credits C.points D.goals27.A.performed B.practised C.prepared D.trained28.A.operation B.start C.postpone D.end29.A.rushing B.playing C.jumping D.walking30.A.roll B.give C.slide D.put31.A.hide B.live C.escape D.cover32.A.Bravely B.Quietly C.Suddenly D.Skillfully33.A.direction B.passage C.trip D.way34.A.speaking B.calling C.stating D.declaring35A.pleased B.satisfied C.scared D.tired36.A.eagerly B.nervously C.calmly D.cheerfully37.A.safe B.hopeless C.crazy D.patient38.A.seating B.awarding C.dressing D.changing39.A.kept B.spent C.cost D.got40.A.choice B.promise C.push D.try第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianoattheageofsix.To