Horse-racing配套文本及练习

Horseracing配套文本及练习配套文本Peter:WhatareyougoingtowatchonTV,Dad?彼得:你要看什么电视节目，爸爸？Mr.Lang:I'mgoingtowatchtheKentuckyDerby.朗先生:我要看肯塔基德比。Peter:That'sahorserace,isn'tit?彼得:那是赛马，对吗？Mr.Lang:Yes,itisoneofthemostfamoushorseracesintheworld.Itbeganin1875andhasrunonthefirstSaturdayinMayeveryyearsincethen.朗先生:是的，它是世界上最著名的赛马赛事之一。起源于1875年，从那时起每年五月的第一个星期六举行比赛。Peter:Whyisitsofamous?彼得:为什么它这么有名？Mr.Lang:Well,itisoneoftheoldesthorseracesintheworld.Andthenthere'sthetraditionthatsurroundsit.ItisalwaysruninLouisville,KentuckyintheUnitedStates.朗先生:首先，它是世界上最古老的赛马赛事之一。其次就是关于它的传统性。它一直在美国肯塔基州的路易斯维尔举行。Peter:Haveyoueverbeenthere?彼得:你去过那里吗？Mr.Lang:Yes,Ivisitedthereabouttenyearsago.It'sabeautifulracetrack.Therearelovelyflowerseverywhereandeveryonedressesintheirbestclothes.朗先生:是的，我大约十年前去过那里。那里的赛道很漂亮，到处都是美丽的鲜花，每个人都穿着自己最好的衣服。Peter:WhyelseistheKentuckyDerbyfamous?彼得:肯塔基赛马会之所以有名还有什么原因？Mr.Lang:Iguessit'sbecauseofthequalityofhorsesthattheraceattracts.朗先生:我想是参与这项赛事的赛马的质量很高。Peter:They'regood?彼得:那些赛马很棒吗？Mr.Lang:They'reamongthebestthree-year-oldsintheworld.朗先生:它们都是世界上最好的三岁马。Peter:Three-year-olds?彼得:三岁赛马？Mr.Lang:Theraceisrestrictedtothesehorsesthatarethreeyearsold.Sothey'rejustatthestartoftheircareers.朗先生:比赛规定参赛的马匹必须是三岁。此时它们正处在比赛生涯的开始阶段。Peter:Itsoundsliketheyareawfullyyoung.彼得:听起来它们非常年轻。Mr.Lang:Well,ahorsestartsracingwhenit'stwoyearsoldsoitreallyonlyhastwoorthreegoodyearsofracingbeforeitretires.朗先生:是的。一匹马两岁时开始参加比赛。在退役以前，它只有两至三年的黄金赛龄。Peter:Thatmustbenice.Youworkfortwoyears,andthenretire.WherecanIgetajoblikethat?彼得:那肯定很好。你工作两年，然后退休。我到哪儿找那样的工作？Mr.Lang:Yes,itdoessoundlikeaneasyjob,doesn'tit?But,infact,notthatmanyhorseslastthatlong.Racingisveryhardphysicallyonthehorsesandmanyofthemhaveleginjuriesthatendtheircareer.朗先生:是的，听起来像是简单的工作，不是吗？但实际上，不是很多马都可以坚持那么久的。赛马对于马的身体是个极大的挑战，许多马都因为腿伤而结束了它们的比赛生涯。Peter:Dobothmaleandfemalehorsesrace?彼得:公马与母马都参加比赛吗？Mr.Lang:Yes,thefemalesarecalledfillies,malesarecalledcolts.It'soneofthefewsportswheremaleandfemalecompeteagainsteachotherequally.Except,they'reanimalsnothumans.朗先生:是的，母的叫做filly（小母马），公的叫做colt（小公马）。它是雄性和雌性彼此平等竞争的少数几项运动之一。不过，它们是动物而不是人类。Peter:Whatabouttheriders?Aretheybothmenandwomen?彼得:那骑手呢？男女都有吗？Mr.Lang:No,almostallridersaremen.Theyhavetobeverystrongandverysmallandlightbecausethehorserunsfasterifitdoesnothavetocarrytoomuchweight.朗先生:不是，几乎所有的骑手都是男人。他们必须很强壮，但是身材矮小轻盈。因为如果马匹载重不太多的话，会跑得更快。Peter:Howfardotheyrun?彼得:它们要跑多远？Mr.Lang:Theraceisabout2000metreslongandtheyfinishitinjustalittlemorethantwominutes.朗先生:比赛要跑2000米左右，它们在两分钟多一点的时间内就跑完全程。Peter:That'sfast!Alotfasterthanpeoplecanrun.彼得:真快！比人跑得快多了。Mr.Lang:It'sreallyexcitingtoseethemracingtogethertowardsthefinishline.Theymakeasoundalmostlikethunderandthecrowdisyellingandcheeringtoo.朗先生:看着它们一起跑向终点真刺激。它们发出的声音像打雷一样。人们也在叫喊欢呼。Peter:What'stheprizetheywin?彼得:它们会获得什么奖励呢？Mr.Lang:TheownerofthehorsegetsalmostamilliondollarsbutevenmoreimportantisthehonourofwinningtheKentuckyDerby.Thatistherealprize.朗先生:马的主人大约会得到一百万美金，但更重要的是肯塔基赛马会获胜的荣誉。那才是真正的奖品。Peter:Sowhattimeisthisraceontelevision?彼得:电视上什么时候播出这个比赛？Mr.Lang:Oh,quick,let'sturnitonbecausetheracestartsinanotherfiveminutesandIdon'twanttomissit.朗先生:啊，快点！赶快把电视打开，因为比赛五分钟后开始，我不想错过它。Peter:Itwouldbeeasytomissifitonlylaststwominutes.彼得:如果比赛只持续两分钟的话，很容易错过的。Mr.Lang:Exactly.It'sfuntoseethehorsesbeforetheracestartsandpicktheoneyouthinkwillwin.朗先生:确实如此。在比赛开始之前先看看那些马，并挑选你认为会赢得比赛的马是很有意思的事情。Peter:Thenlet'swatchit.彼得:那么我们看吧。

情景剧练习WhendidtheKentuckyDerbybegin?a)In1871.b)In1875.c)In1876.WhyistheKentuckyDerbysofamous?a)Itisatraditionalrace.b)Itisoneoftheoldesthorseracesintheworld.c)Itisoneofthemostbeautifulracetracksintheworld.HowoldarethesehorsesthattheKentuckyDerbyattracts?a)One-year-old.b)Two-year-old.c)Three-year-old.Whydohorseshaveshortracingcareers?a)Racingisphysicallydifficult.b)Racesareonlyforthree-year-oldhorses.c)Manyhaveinjuriesandcannolongerrace.Whichofthefollowingistrue?a)AlmostallridersinKentuckyDerbyaremen.b)Thefemalehorsesarecalledcolts,malesarecalledfillies.c)Thehorsesfinishtheraceinjustalittlemorethanthreeminutes.WhatistherealprizeofKentuckyDerby?a)Aprizeforth