2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市肥西县A10联盟高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市肥西县A10联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploringGreenLivingin2024Aswefocusonasustainablefuturein2024,greenlivinghasbecomecrucial(至关重要的).Let’stakealookatsomeaspects.TransportationRevolution(革命)Morepeoplearechoosingelectricvehicles(EVs).Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.Chargingstationsareavailableeverywhere,makingitconvenientforEVowners.Publictransportationisalsoupgrading,withnewenergybusesandmetrosbecomingmorecommon.WasteManagementTheconceptofzerowasteisgainingpopularity.Peoplearelearningtorecycle,compost,andreducesingle-useplastics.Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.Somecompaniesevendesignproductswithrecyclablematerialsonly.EnergyConservationSolarpanelscanbeseenonrooftopsofmanyhouseholds.Theyhelpgeneratecleanelectricity.Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.AspectTrendBenefitTransportationRevolutionMoreEVs&upgradedpublictransportationEco-friendly,cost-effectiveWasteManagementZerowastepushEnvironmentalprotectionEnergyConservationSolar&smarthomeuseCleanenergy,energysaving1.Whatmakeselectricvehiclespopularin2024?A.Theylookcooler. B.Theyareeco-friendlyandcost-effective.C.Theycangofaster. D.Theyarecheapertobuy.2.Whatistheaimofwaste-sortingactivities?A.Tomakewastehandlingfaster. B.Tofindvaluablethingsinwaste.C.Toraiseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tomakemorespaceforrubbishtips.3.Howdosmarthomesystemscontributetoenergyconservation?A.Theyreplaceallhouseholdapplianceswithnewones.B.Theyincreaseenergyusewithadvancedfeatures.C.Theyautomaticallyturnofflightswhentheyarenotneeded.D.Theyturnonalllightswhenpeopleenter.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年的绿色生活方式展开，从交通运输革命、废物管理和能源节约三个方面进行了详细说明。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章TransportationRevolution(革命)部分中的“Theyarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsocost-effectiveinthelongrun.(它们不仅环保，从长远来看还经济实惠。)”可知，电动汽车流行的原因是环保且长期经济实惠。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章WasteManagement部分中的“Communitiesorganizewaste-sortingactivitiestoraisepublicawarenessoftheenvironment.(社区组织垃圾分类活动，以提高公众的环保意识。)”可知，垃圾分类活动的目的是提高公众的环保意识。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章EnergyConservation部分中的“Smarthomesystemsareusedtocontrolenergyconsumption,likeautomaticallyturningofflightswhennooneisintheroom.(智能家居系统被用于控制能源消耗，例如无人时自动关灯。)”可知，智能家居系统通过无人时自动关灯来节能。故选C。BThemuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.Aftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,NeZha,onceasymbolofchaosandmisunderstandings,hastransformedintoarespectedhero.Buthisjourneyisfarfromover.TheEmergingThreatAnewandpowerfulenemyappearedfromtheshadows.Thismenacing(险恶的)figureisfromanancientandmysteriousunderwaterrealm(领域).Theenemy’sgoalistoupsetthebalancebetweenthehumanworldandtheworldofgods,plunging(使陷入)everythingintodarkness.Nezha,alongwithhisloyalfriends,immediatelysensesthedangerandknowstheymustact.Alongtheway,theycomeacrossvariouspuzzlesleftbehindbyancientsages.Solvingthesepuzzlesiscrucialforthemtoprogressontheirjourney.Nezha’sGrowthAstheadventureunfolds,Nezhadoesn’tjustfaceoutsidethreats.Healsoexperiencesaninsidetransformation.Hedeepenshisunderstandingoffriendship,learningthattruefriendsstandbyeachotherthroughthickandthin.Herealizesthemeaningofsacrifice,willingtoputhimselfinharm’swayforthegreatergood.Moreover,Nezhacomestotermswithhisresponsibilities,notonlyasaherobutalsoasason.Hisrelationshipwithhisparentsreachesnewheightsasheappreciatestheirloveandsacrificesmorethanever.OneofthehighlightsofNeZha2isitsamazingspecialeffects.ThebattlesbetweenNezhaandtheenemyareavisualtreat.Theclash(碰撞)ofmagicpowerscreatesadisplay(展示)ofcolorsthatlightsupthescreen.Thecartoonbringsthemythological(神话的)worldtovividlife,makingtheaudiencefeelliketheyarepartofNezha’sexcitingadventure.4.WhatwasNezha’simageinthefirstmovie?A.Acalmandwiseleader.B.Alonelyandweakcharacter.C.Awell-lovedherofromthestart.D.Afigurefullofchaosandmisunderstandings.5.WheredoesthenewenemyinNeZha2comefrom?A.Theskyrealm. B.Anancientunderwaterrealm.C.Thelandofthedead. D.Thehumanworld.6.WhatarethekeyinnerchangesNezhaexperiencesinthemovie?A.Gainingmorepowerfulsuperpowersandweapons.B.Deepeninghisunderstandingoffriendship,sacrificeandresponsibility.C.Losinghisconnectionswithhisfriendsandparents.D.Defeatingallenemiesandbecomingthestrongestintheworld.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBestImagesoftheUniverse B.AMovieThatHasaLongWaytoGoC.TheExcitingFollow-up:NeZha2 D.MysteriousStoriestoExplore【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftertheeventsofthefirstmovie,NeZha,onceasymbolofchaosandmisunderstandings,hastransformedintoarespectedhero.(在第一部电影的事件之后，曾经是混乱和误解象征的哪吒，已经变成了一个受人尊敬的英雄)”可知，哪吒在第一部电影中的形象是一个充满混乱和误解的人物。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据TheEmergingThreat标题下“Anewandpowerfulenemyappearedfromtheshadows.Thismenacing(险恶的)figureisfromanancientandmysteriousunderwaterrealm(领域).(一个强大而新的敌人从阴影中出现。这个险恶的人物来自一个古老而神秘的水下领域。)”可知，《哪吒2》中的新敌人来自一个古老的水下领域。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据Nezha’sGrowth标题下第一段“Astheadventureunfolds,Nezhadoesn’tjustfaceoutsidethreats.Healsoexperiencesaninsidetransformation.Hedeepenshisunderstandingoffriendship,learningthattruefriendsstandbyeachotherthroughthickandthin.Herealizesthemeaningofsacrifice,willingtoputhimselfinharm’swayforthegreatergood.Moreover,Nezhacomestotermswithhisresponsibilities,notonlyasaherobutalsoasason.(随着冒险的展开，哪吒不仅要面对外部的威胁。他还经历了一个内心的转变。他加深了对友谊的理解，明白了真正的朋友会同甘共苦。他意识到牺牲的意义，愿意为了更大的利益而置自己于危险之中。此外，哪吒还接受了自己的责任，不仅是作为英雄的责任，也是作为儿子的责任)”可知，哪吒在电影中经历的关键的内心的变化是加深对友谊、牺牲和责任的理解。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Themuch-anticipatedNeZha2hasarrived,attractingaudienceswithitscontinuationofthebelovedfairytale.(备受期待的《哪吒2》已经上映，它延续了备受喜爱的童话故事，吸引了观众)”，文章接下来又详细介绍了《哪吒2》的剧情、角色成长以及特效亮点。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是“激动人心的续集：《哪吒2》”。故选C。CThe19thAsianGames,heldinHangzhouin2023,wasaneventofgreatsignificancethatbroughttogetherathletesandenthusiastsfromacrosstheAsiancontinent.ThisinternationalsportnotonlyservedasaplatformforathleticcompetitionbutalsoasacelebrationofAsianculturesandunity.Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasaspectacular(壮观)displaythatcloselyconnectedhigh-techinnovationwiththerichculturalheritageofHangzhou.Throughtheuseofadvancedmultimediatechnologies,theceremonyvividlypresentedthecity’slong-standingtraditions.Oneofthemosteye-catchingelements(元素)wasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisdigital-ageinnovationaddedatouchofmodernityandwondertotheceremony,attractingtheglobalaudienceandsettinganewstandardformajoreventopenings.AthletesfromdiverseAsiancountriesengagedinintensecompetition.Theyshowedremarkableathleticism,determination,andsportsmanship.Theirpursuitwasnotmerelyforthegloryofwinningmedals;rather,theystruggledtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongnations.Forexample,intrackandfieldevents,runnersexchangedsmilesandwordsofencouragementbeforethestartofeachrace.Theseinteractionstranscended(超越)thelimitsofcompetition,stressingthetruespiritoftheAsianGames.Theorganizationofthe19thAsianGameswasexcellentandoutstanding.ThecityofHangzhouhadfullypreparedforthisevent.Thevolunteers,dressedinbright-coloreduniforms,werepresenteverywhere.Theyofferedwarmgreetings,providedusefulinformation,andhelpedinvarioustasks,fromguidingtheaudiencetohelpingathleteswiththeirneeds.Theirfriendlyandprofessionalmannersmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.Insummary,the19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwasagreatsuccess.Itleftaneverlastingmarkonthememoriesofallthoseinvolved,whethertheyaretheathletes,theaudiences,orthehostcityitself.ThiseventnotonlyshowedtheexcellenceofAsiansportsbutalsopromotedcross-culturalunderstandingandcooperation,settingapositiveexampleforfutureinternationalsportingevents.8.Whatwasspecialabouttheopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGames?A.Itusedhigh-techtodisplayHangzhou’scultureandhadcreativeshows.B.Itmainlyfocusedonmoderntechnologywithoutshowinglocalculture.C.ItonlypresentedtraditionalelementsofHangzhou.D.Itwasasimpleandordinaryopeningceremony.9.WhatdidtheathletesfightforduringtheAsianGames?A.Onlyforthehonorofwinningmedals.B.Tobreakasmanyrecordsaspossible.C.Formedals,friendship,andrespect.D.Toshowofftheirindividualskills.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthevolunteersduringthe19thAsianGames?A.Theywerenotwell-trainedandoftenmademistakes.B.Theyweremainlyresponsibleforcleaningthesurroundings.C.Theywereonlypresentinthestadiums.D.Theywerehelpfulandmadepeoplefeelwelcome.11.Whywasthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouconsideredagreatsuccess?A.BecauseonlyafewproblemsappearedduringtheGames.B.BecauseitonlypromotedsportsdevelopmentinAsia.C.Becauseitshowedexcellenceandcross-culturalunderstanding.D.Becausethehostcityspentalargeamountofmoneyontheevent.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年在杭州举办的第19届亚运会，包括开幕式特色、运动员追求、志愿者表现等，强调其取得了巨大成功，促进了体育和跨文化交流。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGameswasaspectacular(壮观)displaythatcloselyconnectedhightechinnovationwiththerichculturalheritageofHangzhou.Throughtheuseofadvancedmultimediatechnologies,theceremonyvividlypresentedthecity’slongstandingtraditions.Oneofthemosteyecatchingelements(元素)wasthevirtualfireworkdisplay.Thisdigitalageinnovationaddedatouchofmodernityandwondertotheceremony(第19届亚运会开幕式是一场壮观的展示，将高科技创新与杭州丰富的文化遗产紧密相连。通过使用先进的多媒体技术，开幕式生动地展示了这座城市的悠久传统。最引人注目的元素之一是虚拟烟花表演。这一数字时代的创新为开幕式增添了一抹现代感和奇妙感)”可知，第19届亚运会开幕式的特别之处是用高科技展示杭州文化，还有创新表演。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AthletesfromdiverseAsiancountriesengagedinintensecompetition.Theyshowedremarkableathleticism,determination,andsportsmanship.Theirpursuitwasnotmerelyforthegloryofwinningmedals;rather,theystruggledtobuildbridgesoffriendshipandmutualrespectamongnations.(来自不同亚洲国家的运动员们进行了激烈的竞争。他们展现出了卓越的运动能力、决心和体育精神。他们的追求不仅仅是为了赢得奖牌的荣耀；相反，他们努力在各国之间架起友谊和相互尊重的桥梁)”可知，运动员们在亚运会上不仅为了奖牌，还为了友谊和尊重而拼搏。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thevolunteers,dressedinbrightcoloreduniforms,werepresenteverywhere.Theyofferedwarmgreetings,providedusefulinformation,andhelpedinvarioustasks,fromguidingtheaudiencetohelpingathleteswiththeirneeds.Theirfriendlyandprofessionalmannersmadeeveryparticipantfeelathome.(志愿者们穿着鲜艳的制服，到处都能看到他们的身影。他们热情问候，提供有用的信息，并在各种任务中提供帮助，从引导观众到满足运动员的需求。他们友好和专业的态度让每一位参与者都有宾至如归的感觉)”可知，志愿者们乐于助人，让人感觉受欢迎。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThiseventnotonlyshowedtheexcellenceofAsiansportsbutalsopromotedcrossculturalunderstandingandcooperation,settingapositiveexampleforfutureinternationalsportingevents.(这一活动不仅展示了亚洲体育的卓越成就，还促进了跨文化的理解与合作，为未来的国际体育赛事树立了积极的榜样)”可知，第19届杭州亚运会被认为是巨大的成功是因为它展示了卓越成就和跨文化理解。故选C项。DBiologicalsamplingisakeypartofscientificresearch,providingdatathatcanhelpusunderstandthenaturalworldandmakeinformeddecisions.However,theaccuracyandreliabilityofsamplingdatahavelongbeenaconcern.Inrecentyears,studieshaveuncoveredseveralproblemsthatcanaffectthequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata.Onecommonissueissamplingbias.Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,ifresearchersonlysampleplantsfromacertainareaofaforest,theymaymissimportantvariationsinotherpartsoftheforest.Samplingbiascanleadtoinaccurateconclusionsabouttheoverallpopulationandlimitthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.Anotherproblemissamplesize.Asmallsamplesizemaynotprovideenoughdatatoaccuratelyrepresentthepopulation,whilealargesamplesizecanbecostlyandtime-consumingtocollectandanalyze.Findingtherightbalanceisnecessary,butitcanbechallenging,especiallywhendealingwithrareorhard-to-reachspecies.Measurementisalsoasignificantfactor.Errorscanoccurduringthesamplingprocess,suchasincorrectidentificationofspeciesorinaccuratemeasurementofvariables.Theseerrorscanaccumulateandaffectthereliabilityofthedata.Toimprovethequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata,researchersareadoptingvariousstrategies.Oneapproachistouserandomsamplingtechniquestoensurethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthepopulation.Anotheristoincreasethesamplesizewhenpossibleandtocarefullyvalidateandverifythedatacollected.Additionally,advancedtechnologiesandstandardizedagreementsarebeingdevelopedtoreducemeasurementerror.Inconclusion,whilebiologicalsamplingdataisinvaluableforscientificresearch,itisimportanttobeawareofthepotentialproblemsandtakestepstoensureitsquality.Bydoingso,wecanmakemoreaccurateinferencesaboutthenaturalworldandbetterprotectourenvironment.12.Whatisthemaincauseofsamplingbias?A.Usingrandomsamplingtechniques. B.Studyingonlypartofapopulation.C.Measuringvariablesinaccurately. D.Collectingtoomanysamples.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generalizability”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Theabilitytoapplywidely. B.Theabilitytokeepsecret.C.Theabilitytostudyeasily. D.Theabilitytochangefast.14.Whatisthepurposeofrandomsamplingtechniques?A.Tosimplifydataanalysis.B.Toreduceresearchtimeandcosts.C.Tofocusonspecificspeciesonly.D.Toensuresamplerepresentativeness.15.What’sthemainpointofthistext?A.Toshowdifferentbiologicalsamplingmethods.B.Tostresstheimportanceofbiologicalsamplingdata.C.Toanalyzeproblemsonbiologicalsamplingdataqualityandsolutions.D.Tocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbiologicalsampling.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了生物采样数据在科学研究中的重要性，同时指出了影响生物采样数据质量的几个问题，并提出了相应的解决策略。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.(当所选取的样本不能代表整个人群时，就会出现这种情况。)”可知，采样误差的主要原因是只研究人口的一部分，即所选取的样本不能代表整个人群。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Onecommonissueissamplingbias.Thishappenswhenthesampleselectedforstudyisnotrepresentativeoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,ifresearchersonlysampleplantsfromacertainareaofaforest,theymaymissimportantvariationsinotherpartsoftheforest.(一个常见的问题是采样误差。当为研究选择的样本不能代表整个群体时，就会发生这种情况。例如，如果研究人员只从森林的某个区域采集植物样本，他们可能会忽略森林其他区域的重要变异。)”可知，采样误差可能导致对总体的结论不准确，并限制研究结果的普遍适用性。由此可知，generalizability意为“普遍适用性”。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Oneapproachistouserandomsamplingtechniquestoensurethatthesampleisrepresentativeofthepopulation.(一种方法是使用随机抽样技术，以确保样本能够代表整个人群。)”可知，随机抽样技术的目的是确保样本的代表性。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Inrecentyears,studieshaveuncoveredseveralproblemsthatcanaffectthequalityofbiologicalsamplingdata.(近年来，研究发现了一些可能影响生物采样数据质量的问题。)”和文章接下来又详细介绍了这些问题，并提出了相应的解决策略可知，这篇文章的主要观点是分析生物采样数据质量的问题和解决方案。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Spaceexplorationhasmaderemarkableprogressin2024.Ithasopenedupnewpossibilitiesandinspiredmanyyoungpeopletodreambig.Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.____16____Theyarelaunchingsatellites,sendingprobestootherplanets,andevenplanningmannedspaceflights.Thisshowsthatspaceexplorationisnolongertheexclusivedomain(专属领域)ofafewpowerfulcountries.Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.____17____Forexample,SpaceXhassuccessfullylaunchedmanyrocketsandisworkingonambitiousprojectslikecolonizingMars.Thesecompaniesbringnewideasandtechnologiestothefieldofspaceexploration.Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.____18____Somewealthyindividualshavepaidalargeamountofmoneytotraveltospaceandexperiencetheweightlessnessandthebeautyoftheuniverse.Thisnotonlysatisfiespeople’scuriositybutalsopromotesthedevelopmentofthespaceindustry.Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.____19____Itmeansthattheremaybelifeonthemoonorotherplanetsinthefuture.Scientistsarealsolookingforothersignsoflifeintheuniverse,andtheybelievethatwearenotalone.Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveimpactonourdailylife.____20____Forexample,thetechnologyusedinspaceexplorationhasbeenappliedtocommunication,navigation,andweatherforecasting,makingourlifemoreconvenientandsafe.A.Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.B.Wateristhebasicelementforlife.C.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinspaceexploration.D.Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife.E.Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.F.Theexplorationofspaceisfullofchallenges.G.Manycountrieshavetheirownspaceprograms.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年太空探索取得的显著进展。【16题详析】上文“Firstofall,moreandmorecountriesarejoiningthespacerace.(首先，越来越多的国家正在加入太空竞赛)”表明越来越多国家参与太空探索。G选项“Manycountrieshavetheirownspaceprograms.(许多国家都有自己的太空计划)”与上文紧密相关，进一步说明这些国家参与太空竞赛的具体表现，即拥有自己的太空计划。故选G项。【17题详析】上文“Secondly,privatespacecompanieshaveplayedanincreasinglyimportantrole.(其次，私人太空公司发挥着越来越重要的作用)”指出私人太空公司的重要性。A选项“Theyhavelaunchedtheirownrocketsandspacecraft.(他们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器)”承接上文，具体说明了私人太空公司发挥重要作用的方式，即发射自己的火箭和航天器。句中“They”指代上文的“privatespacecompanies”。故选A项。【18题详析】上文“Inaddition,spacetourismisbecomingareality.(此外，太空旅游正在成为现实)”引出太空旅游这一话题。E选项“Somepeoplehavetheopportunitytotraveltospace.(一些人有机会去太空旅行)”与上文衔接自然，具体说明了太空旅游成为现实的表现，即有人有机会去太空旅行。故选E项。【19题详析】上文“Moreover,thediscoveryofwateronthemoonhasexcitedscientists.(此外，月球上发现水让科学家们兴奋不已)”提到了月球上发现水这一事件。B选项“Wateristhebasicelementforlife.(水是生命的基本元素)”解释了科学家兴奋的原因，因为水是生命的基本元素，发现水意味着未来月球或其他行星上可能存在生命，与上文逻辑紧密。故选B项。【20题详析】上文“Finally,spaceexplorationhasapositiveimpactonourdailylife.(最后，太空探索对我们的日常生活有积极影响)”点明太空探索对生活有积极影响。D选项“Ithasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlife.(它给我们的生活带来了很多好处)”承接上文，进一步说明太空探索带来的积极影响就是给生活带来很多好处，下文还举例说明了这些好处。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withtheincreasingpopularityofe-sportsin2024,ourschooldecidedtoholdane-sportscompetition.Manystudents___21___totakepartinit.Whensigningup,somewerenervousbecausethey___22___thatplayinggamesmightaffecttheirstudies.However,moststudentsthoughtitwasagreatchancetoshowtheir___23___.Thecompetitionwasdividedintoseveralstages.Inthefirststage,playersneededto___24___inteamsandpracticetogether.Theyhadto___25___differentstrategiestowin.Someteams___26___wellandquicklyfoundtheirownrhythm.Butothershadsome___27___communicatingandcoordinating(协调)。Duringthematches,theatmospherewasextremely___28___.Theplayerswereall___29___atthescreens,theirfingersmovingrapidlyonthekeyboards.Theaudiencecheered____30____fortheirfavoriteteams.Afterfiercecompetitions,thechampionteamfinally____31____.Theyweresoexcitedthatthey____32____eachother.Thiseventnotonlybroughtfuntothestudentsbutalso____33____themtheimportanceofteamworkandstrategy.Later,theschoolplannedtoholdmoresuchactivitiesto____34____students’interestsandhelpthemdevelopbetter.Andthestudentsalsolookedforwardto____35____moreopportunitiestoshowthemselves.21.A.volunteered B.reviewed C.failed D.reminded22.A.found B.worried C.discovered D.connected23.A.talents B.feelings C.grades D.hobbies24.A.work B.study C.live D.play25.A.giveup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup26.A.performed B.behaved C.replied D.suffered27.A.fun B.help C.trouble D.experience28.A.quiet B.boring C.tense D.calm29.A.stopping B.staring C.trying D.inventing30.A.softly B.silently C.loudly D.sadly31.A.gave B.showed C.made D.emerged32.A.hugged B.hit C.kicked D.pushed33.A.taught B.learned C.told D.required34.A.create B.encourage C.hide D.limit35.A.having B.losing C.missing D.giving【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.A25.D26.A27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着2024年电子竞技的日益流行，学校举办了一场电子竞技比赛，许多学生参与其中，介绍了比赛的过程以及比赛给学生们带来的收获，最后学校计划举办更多此类活动。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生自愿参加。A.volunteered自愿；B.reviewed复习；C.failed失败；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Withtheincreasingpopularityofe-sportsin2024”可知，学生是自愿参加。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：报名时，一些人很紧张，因为他们担心玩游戏可能会影响他们的学习。A.found发现；B.worried担心；C.discovered发现；D.connected连接。根据上文“Whensigningup,somewerenervous”可知，学生们是对游戏影响学习有所担心。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大多数学生认为这是展示他们才能的好机会。A.talents才能；B.feelings感觉；C.grades成绩；D.hobbies爱好。根据常识以及下文“showthemselves”可知，参加电竞比赛应是展示在电竞方面的才能。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一阶段，玩家需要团队合作并一起练习。A.work工作，合作；B.study学习；C.live生活；D.play玩。根据下文“practicetogether.”以及“teamwork”可知，玩家需要团队合作。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们必须采用不同的策略来获胜。A.giveup放弃；B.makeup编造；C.putup张贴；D.takeup采用。根据下文“differentstrategiestowin.”可知，是采用策略。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些团队表现出色，很快找到了自己的节奏。A.performed表现；B.behaved行为；C.replied回复；D.suffered遭受。根据下文“andquicklyfoundtheirownrhythm.”可知，一些团队表现出色。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其他团队在沟通和协调方面有一些困难。A.fun乐趣；B.help帮助；C.trouble困难；D.experience经验。从but可知与前文表现好的团队形成对比，是在沟通协调上有困难，havetroubledoingsth表示做某事有困难。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛期间，气氛极其紧张。A.quiet安静的；B.boring无聊的；C.tense紧张的；D.calm平静的。根据下文“Theplayerswereallatthescreens,theirfingersmovingrapidlyonthekeyboards.”以及“fiercecompetitions”可知，比赛气氛极其紧张。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：选手们都盯着屏幕，手指在键盘上快速移动。A.stopping停止；B.staring盯着；C.trying尝试；D.inventing发明。根据“atthescreens”并结合常识可知，玩电竞时选手是盯着屏幕操作。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。A.softly轻柔地；B.silently安静地；C.loudly大声地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据下文“fortheirfavoriteteams.”可知，观众为他们最喜欢的队伍大声欢呼。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过激烈的比赛，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。A.gave给；B.showed展示；C.made制作；D.emerged出现，脱颖而出。根据上文“Afterfiercecompetitions”可知，冠军队伍终于脱颖而出。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们兴奋得互相拥抱。A.hug拥抱；B.hit击打；C.kicked踢；D.pushed推。根据上文“Theyweresoexcited”可知，他们兴奋地互相拥抱。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次活动不仅给学生们带来了乐趣，还教会了他们团队合作和策略的重要性。A.taught教；B.learned学习；C.told告诉；D.required要求。根据文下文“theimportanceofteamworkandstrategy.”可知，活动对学生有教育意义，教会他们道理。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，学校计划举办更多这样的活动来激发学生的兴趣，帮助他们更好地发展。A.create创造；B.encourage激发，鼓励；C.hide隐藏；D.limit限制。根据下文“helpthemdevelopbetter.”可知，学校计划举办更多这样的活动目的是激发学生的兴趣。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们也期待有更多机会展示自己。A.having有；B.losing失去；C.missing错过；D.giving给。根据下文“moreopportunitiestoshowthemselves.”可知，是期待有机会展示自己。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeimportantinourlivesandit___36___(change)howwecommunicate,learnandshop.Inthepast,peopleusedlettersorphones.Now,withtheInternet,wecanemail,video-callandchat___37___friendsimmediately.TheInternetoffersalotofinformation.Wecansearchforknowledgeonalmostanytopic.Studentscanfindstudymaterialslikepapersandlanguageresources.However,weneedtobecarefulwhenusingthisinformation.Notallofitis___38___(rely).Wemusttellgoodsourcesfrombadones.Onlineshoppingispopular,___39___allowsustobuythingsfromallovertheworldwithout___40___(leave)home.Wecancompareprices,readreviews___41___choosetheproductsthatbestsuitourneeds.Whenshoppingonline,weshouldprotectourpersonalinformationtoavoid___42___(cheat).Socialmediaiswidelyused.Ithelpsussharelives,photosandthoughts.Peoplecan___43___(easy)connectwitholdandnewfriends.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmaycauseproblemslikeshortattentionspansand___44___(feeling)ofloneliness.Inconclusion,theInternethasbroughtusnumerousbenefits,butwemustuseitwisely.Bydoingso,wecanfullyenjoytheconvenienceitoffersandatthesametime,protect____45____(we)fromitspotentialharm.【答案】36.haschanged37.with/to38.reliable39.which40.leaving41.and42.beingcheated43.easily44.feelings45.ourselves【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在我们生活中的重要性，阐述了其在通讯、获取信息、购物和社交等方面的作用及使用时的注意事项。【36题详析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：互联网在我们的生活中变得很重要，它已经改变了我们交流、学习和购物的方式。change(改变)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it(指代前文TheInternet)之间是主动关系，根据语境，“改变”这一动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，助动词用has。故填haschanged。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：现在，有了互联网，我们可以立即给朋友发电子邮件、进行视频通话和聊天。chatwith/tosb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with/to。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：然而，我们使用这些信息时需要小心。并非所有信息都是可靠的。提示词作表语，用形容词reliable(可靠的)，表明主语的性质。故填reliable。【39题详析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。“____allowsustobuythingsfromallovertheworldwithoutleavinghome”是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Onlineshopping，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物很受欢迎，它让我们不用出门就能买到世界各地的东西。without是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，作宾语，leave的动名词是leaving。故填leaving。【41题详析】考查连词。句意：我们可以比较价格、阅读评论并选择最适合我们需求的产品。“compareprices”“readreviews”和“choosetheproducts”是并列谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：网上购物时，我们应该保护好个人信息，避免被骗。avoiddoingsth.是固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语，且cheat(欺骗)与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，即“我们被欺骗”，应用动名词的被动形式beingcheated。故填beingcheated。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：人们可以轻松地与新老朋友建立联系。提示词修饰动词connect，用副词easily作状语，意为“轻松地”。故填easily。【44题详析】考查名词复数。句意：但在上面花太多时间可能会导致一些问题，比如注意力不集中和孤独感。feeling(感觉)是可数名词，根据语境，这里表示多种感觉，要用复数形式。故填feelings。【45题详析】考查反身代词。句意：总之，互联网给我们带来了众多好处，但我们必须明智地使用它。这样做，我们可以充分享受它带来的便利，同时保护我们自己免受其潜在危害。提示词作宾语，主语是we，结合语境可知，这里是说保护我们自己，施动者和受动者是同一对象，应用反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李明，上周你们学校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动。请你给美国朋友Tom写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.你在博物馆看到的展品；2.你从这次参观中学到了什么。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,Lastweek,ourschoolorganizedanexcitingvisittothelocalmuseum._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________