2024-2025学年安徽省宿州市宿州市十三校联考高一下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市宿州市十三校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEnglandToursRickStevesEnglandtoursprovidethebestvalueforyourtriptoEurope.BrowseRick’sbestEnglandtoursandvacationpackages.FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour$4,485perpersonFamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13Daysdeliversacolorfulmixofmust-seecities.Alongtheway,youwillencountersomefascinatingbitsofart,history,andculture—aswellasacoupleofcastles,aboat,plentyofhiking,andevenaswimmingpoolortwo.Ourstress-freeEuropevacationpackageprovidesgreatguides,centralhotels,allsightseeing—andmemoriestolastalifetime.Andonthistour,kidsaged8—19geta$200discount!BestofLondonin7DaysTour$4,495perpersonLondonhasjustwhatyouneedforaquickescape:directflights,thebestlivetheatersceneontheplanet,andaninvitingpuboneverycorner.Duringyourweek-longstayinLondon,yourRickStevesguidewillleadtotheTower,WestminsterAbbey,St.Paul’s,andeventakeyouonatraintriptoWindsorCastle.BestofEnglandin14DaysTour$4,395perpersonOurtwo-weektourofEnglandoffersadelightfulmixofbig-citythrillsandvillagecharm.YourRickStevesguidewillwelcomeyouintheelegantGeorgiantownofBath.Fromthereyou’llbeguidedtoKingArthur’sGlastonbury,flower-boxedCotswoldvillages,andCaernarfonCastle.You’llalsobetreatedtothespectacularsceneryoftheLakeDistrict.BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour$4,595perpersonStartinginCanterburyandendinginBath,ourBestofSouthEnglandtourbringsyoutotheveryrootsofBritishhistoryandculture.YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.You’llalsolearnaboutandtastethedeliciousseafoodandtraditionalCornishpasties.1.Whichtourisprobablythecheapestforateenager?A.FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorence. B.BestofLondon.C.BestofEngland. D.BestofSouthEngland.2.WhatcantouristsenjoyduringtheBestofSouthEngland?A.Seabathing. B.Localschoolvisits.C.Localstories. D.NorthIreland’shistory.3.Whatserviceisofferedinallofthefourtours?A.Directflight. B.Guidedtour.C.Villagewalk. D.Deliciousseafood.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个英国旅游和度假套餐。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour中“$4,485perperson(每人4485美元)”和“Andonthistour,kidsaged8—19geta$200discount!(在这次旅行中，8—19岁的孩子可以享受200美元的折扣！)”、BestofLondonin7DaysTour中“$4,495perperson(每人4495美元)”、BestofEnglandin14DaysTour中“$4,395perperson(每人4395美元)”和BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“$4,595perperson(每人4595美元)”可知，该旅行套餐价格为4285美元（=4485-200），对青少年来说可能是最便宜的。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.(你的RickSteves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，游客可以在这个旅行中接触当地人，听他们讲当地的故事。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据FamilyEurope:LondontoFlorencein13DaysTour中“Ourstress-freeEuropevacationpackageprovidesgreatguides,centralhotels,allsightseeing—andmemoriestolastalifetime.(我们轻松的欧洲度假套餐提供了很棒的导游、中央酒店、所有的观光——以及终生难忘的回忆。)”、BestofLondonin7DaysTour中“Duringyourweek-longstayinLondon,yourRickStevesguidewillleadtotheTower,WestminsterAbbey,St.Paul’s,andeventakeyouonatraintriptoWindsorCastle.(在你为期一周的伦敦之旅中，你的RickSteves导游将带你去伦敦塔、威斯敏斯特教堂、圣保罗大教堂，甚至带你坐火车去温莎城堡。)”、BestofEnglandin14DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillwelcomeyouintheelegantGeorgiantownofBath.(你的RickSteves导游将在优雅的格鲁吉亚小镇巴斯欢迎您。)”和BestofSouthEnglandin10DaysTour中“YourRickStevesguidewillintroduceyoutolocalswhohavetalentstoshareandstoriestotell.(您的RickSteves导游将向你介绍当地人，他们有才能可以分享，有故事可以讲述。)”可知，四个旅行的共同之处是都提供导游服务。故选B项。BZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsonAug.3.“Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit.”Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herefforthaswonherthetitle“QueenWen”amongfans.“Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftersurvivingtiringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours.“WhatIcanbesureofisthatI’mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseI’mnotonlyplayingformyself.I’mplayingformycountry.”ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.“IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.”ZhengtoldCCTV.4.HowdidZhengQinwenfeelaboutherwinningtheOlympicgold?A.Shocked. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Confident.5.WhatmadeZhengwinthetitle“QueenWen”?A.Herperformance. B.Playingforhercountry.C.Signingupformanycompetitions. D.Herfans’support.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhengQinwen?A.Shewillcertainlywinhernextmatch. B.Shehasaproperattitudetoachievements.C.ShecareslittleaboutwinninggloryforChina. D.ShebecamesoproudthatshelosttotheRussianplayer.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ZhengQinwen’sOlympicJourney B.ParisOlympics’TennisGoldWinnerC.ZhengQinwen:ARisingStarinTennis D.ZhengQinwenshineswithOlympicGold【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打中为中国赢得首枚网球单打金牌。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow.It’sunreal.I’vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit.’Zhengsaidafterherwin.(郑钦文获胜后说：“现在没有什么能形容我的感受。这太不真实了。我一直希望能为中国赢得一枚奖牌。最后，我做到了。”)”可知，郑钦文对于赢得奥运金牌非常激动。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“From2020to2024,Zheng’sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatienceandcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herefforthaswonherthetitle‘QueenWen’amongfans.(从2020年到2024年，郑钦文的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7名。多年的比赛让她学会了在比赛中耐心打球并控制自己的体能。她的努力为她在球迷中赢得了“文女王”的称号。)”可知，是她的表现让她赢得了“文女王”的称号。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit’stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastachievements,Iwon’tplaymynextmatchwell.’ZhengtoldCCTV.(郑钦文告诉央视：“我为赢得奥运金牌感到骄傲，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。如果我过多地考虑过去的成就，我就无法打好下一场比赛。”)”可知，郑钦文选择忘记曾经的成绩，积极备战下一场比赛，说明她对自己取得的成就有正确的态度。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissinglesattheParisOlympicsonAug.3.(8月3日，21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。)”以及后文对她比赛过程、心态等方面的描述可知，文章主要围绕郑钦文获得奥运金牌展开，展现了她在奥运赛场上的闪耀时刻。D选项“ZhengQinwenshineswithOlympicGold(郑钦文夺得奥运金牌)”能概括文章主旨，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。CCulturalheritageisatreasurethatconnectsustoourpast,butpreservingitisnotalwayseasy.Manyhistoricalbuildings,andartworksareatriskofdamagebecauseofnaturaldisasters,pollution,orsimplythepassageoftime.Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnowplayingakeyroleinprotectingandrestoringthesepreciouspiecesofhistory.OnewayAIhelpsisthroughdigitalrestoration.Forexample,ancientpaintingsorsculpturesthathavebeendamagedovertimecanbescannedandanalyzedbyAIalgorithms(算法).Thesealgorithmscanthenrecreatemissingpartsorcolors,allowingexpertstoseewhattheartworkmighthavelookedlikecenturiesago.In2021,AIwasusedtorestoreafamouspaintingbyRembrandt,bringingitsoriginalbeautybacktolife.AIisalsousedtomonitortheconditionofculturalsites.Sensorsandcamerascanbeplacedinmuseumsorhistoricalbuildingstocollectdataontemperature,humidity(湿度),andlightlevels.AIsystemsanalyzethisdatatodetectanychangesthatcouldharmtheartwork.Ifaproblemisfound,expertscantakeactionbeforeit’stoolate.AnotherexcitingapplicationofAIisinvirtualreconstruction.Somehistoricalsiteshavebeendestroyedbywarsornaturaldisasters,butwithAI,wecanrecreatetheminvirtualreality(VR).Forexample,AIhasbeenusedtorebuildtheancientcityofPalmyrainSyria,whichwasseverelydamagedduringtheconflict.PeoplecannowexplorethislostcitythroughVR,learningaboutitshistoryandculture.However,therearechallengestousingAIinculturalpreservation.Oneconcernisthecostofdevelopingandmaintainingthesetechnologies.AnotheristheneedforskilledprofessionalswhocanworkwithbothAIandculturalheritage.Despitethesechallenges,itisbelievedthatAIwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinprotectingoursharedhistoryforfuturegenerations.8.Whyaremanyhistoricalartworksindangerofdamage?A.BecauseofthelackofAItechnology.B.Owingtotheincorrectuseofrestorationmethods.C.Duetonaturaldisasters,pollutionorthepassageoftime.D.Becausetherearenotenoughmuseumstodisplaythem.9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Onlycamerasareusedtocollectdata.B.AIsystemscandirectlyfixtheproblemsfound.C.Thedatacollectedismainlyabouttheappearanceofartworks.D.AIsystemscollectsandanalyzesdatatodetectpotentialrisks.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIinculturalheritagepreservation?A.Doubtful. B.Cautious. C.Optimistic. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowAIisusedinmodernartcreation.B.TodescribehowAIishelpingtoprotectandrestoreculturalheritage.C.Todiscussthechallengesofpreservingculturalheritagewithouttechnology.D.ToarguethatAIismoreimportantthanhumanexpertsinculturalpreservation.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI在保护和修复文化遗产方面的作用。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Manyhistoricalbuildings,andartworksareatriskofdamageduetonaturaldisasters,pollution,orsimplythepassageoftime.(由于自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝，许多历史建筑和艺术品都面临着被破坏的风险)”可知，很多历史艺术品面临被破坏的危险的原因是自然灾害、污染或时间的流逝。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sensorsandcamerascanbeplacedinmuseumsorhistoricalbuildingstocollectdataontemperature,humidity,andlightlevels.AIsystemsanalyzethisdatatodetectanychangesthatcouldharmtheartwork.(传感器和摄像头可以放置在博物馆或历史建筑中，以收集温度、湿度和光照水平的数据。人工智能系统分析这些数据，以检测任何可能损害艺术品的变化)”可知，由人工智能系统收集分析来检测潜在的危险。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitethesechallenges,itisbelievedthatAIwillcontinuetobeapowerfultoolinprotectingoursharedhistoryforfuturegenerations.(尽管存在这些挑战，但人们相信，人工智能将继续成为为子孙后代保护我们共同历史的有力工具)”可知，作者态度是乐观的。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isnowplayingakeyroleinprotectingandrestoringthesepreciouspiecesofhistory.(幸运的是，人工智能现在在保护和修复这些珍贵的历史片段方面发挥着关键作用)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍AI在文化遗产保护和修复中的应用。故选B。DListeningtomusicaftersurgeryseemstoeaseapatient’spainandanxiety,whichcouldbeacheapandeasywaytoreducepainkiller(止痛药)use.“Manypeople,whentheyareawakeningfromanesthesia(麻醉),arelost,”saysEldoFrezzaatCaliforniaNorthstateUniversityCollegeofMedicine.“Theyhaveanxietyormaybetheyfeelpainofthesurgery(外科手术).”Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatmusiccanbecalming,whichencouragedFrezzaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigateifitmayhelpafteranoperation.Theteamanalyzedtheresultsof35studiesthatexploredhowlisteningtomusicimmediatelyaftersurgeryaffectedpeople’spain,anxiety,heartrateandpainkilleruse.Eachstudyinvolvedabout100people,halfofwhomwereaskedtolistentomusic,ofdifferentgenres,afterabdominal(腹部的)orbone-relatedsurgery.Thestudiesvariedinhowlongtheparticipantsdidthis,rangingfromhalfanhourtountiltheyweredischarged.Theotherparticipantswhowerematchedtotheformergroupforage,sexandsurgerytypedidn’tlistentomusicaftertheirprocedures.Aftercomparing,Frezza’steamfoundthatmusicseemedtoreducepainlevelsbyabout20percent,onaverage.Thosewholistenedtomusicalsorequiredlessthanhalfasmuchpainkillerwhileinhospitalasthosewhodidnot.Theteamalsofoundthatlisteningtomusicseemstoreduceanxiety.Itloweredheartratesbyaround4.5beatsperminute,onaverage,andreducedself-reportedanxietylevelsbyabout2.5points.“A2.5-pointreductionisprettysmall,butit’smovinginthedirectionwewantittogo,”saysAnnieHeiderscheitatAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,UK.“Musicalleviatespainbyboostinglevelsofasignalingmoleculecalledserotonin(血清素)thatpassesbetweenbraincellsandmakesusfeelgood.”sheadds.“Futureresearchshouldincludelargestudies.Thiswouldgiveamorereliableresultthancombiningtheresultsofprevioussmallstudies.”EldoFrezzasays.12.WhatinspiredFrezzaandhisteamtostudytheeffectofmusicaftersurgery?A.Thehighcostofpainkillers. B.Thepatients’strongrequests.C.Thelackofeffectivepost-operativetreatments. D.Thepreviousresearchonmusic’scalmingeffect.13.HowdidFrezza’steamfindthatmusicaftersurgeryseemedtoreducepainandanxiety?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bydoingsurveys.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alleviates”mean?A.Attracts. B.Increases. C.Promotes. D.Relieves.15.WhatdoesFrezzasuggestaboutfutureresearch?A.Stoppingdoingresearch. B.Carryingoutlarge-scalestudies.C.Interviewingthestudyparticipants. D.Focusingondifferenttypesofmusic.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐能够缓解术后患者的疼痛与焦虑，专家验证了这一观点，以及对后续研究的展望。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Researchhasrepeatedlyshownthatmusiccanbecalming,whichencouragedFrezzaandhiscolleaguestoinvestigateifitmayhelpafteranoperation.(研究一再表明，音乐可以让人平静下来，这鼓励了Frezza和他的同事们去研究音乐是否可以在手术后帮助患者)”可知，之前关于音乐有镇静作用的研究激励了Frezza和他的团队去研究手术后音乐对患者的作用。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Aftercomparing,Frezza’steamfoundthatmusicseemedtoreducepainlevelsbyabout20percent,onaverage.Thosewholistenedtomusicalsorequiredlessthanhalfasmuchpainkillerwhileinhospitalasthosewhodidnot.(经过比较，Frezza的团队发现，音乐似乎将疼痛水平平均降低了约20%。听音乐的人在住院期间所需的吗啡比不听音乐的人少了一半以上)”可推知，通过比较，Frezza的研究小组发现，手术后听音乐似乎可以减轻疼痛和焦虑。故选C项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Musicalleviatespainbyboostinglevelsofasignalingmoleculecalledserotonin(血清素)thatpassesbetweenbraincellsandmakesusfeelgood.(音乐通过提高一种叫做血清素的信号分子的水平来alleviates我们的疼痛，这种分子在脑细胞之间传递，让我们感觉良好)”可知，血清素能让我们感觉良好，所以可推测音乐是通过提高血清素水平来“缓解”疼痛的。因此，alleviates的意思是“缓解”，与relieves意思相近。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Futureresearchshouldincludelargestudies.Thiswouldgiveamorereliableresultthancombiningtheresultsofprevioussmallstudies.(未来的研究应包括大型研究。这将比结合以前的小型研究结果更可靠)”可知，Frezza建议未来的研究应该进行大规模的研究。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouguilty(内疚)ofbadcomputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit.___16___Soyoushouldbreakthefollowingbadcomputerhabitsforahealthierdigitallife.Snackingatthescreen___17___However,crumbs(碎屑)candamageyourkeyboardandbecomeasuitableplaceforbacteria(细菌)togrow.Touchingyourskinaftertypingonacrumb-filledkeyboardmightaswellharmyourskin.LeavingthecomputeronaroundtheclockConvenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.___18___Yourcomputerandyourenergybillwillthankyou.MarathongamingtimeGamingcanbeanattractivehobby,withhoursflyingbyasyou’readdictedtothescreen.However,over-gamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.___19___Afteranhourofgaming,a10-minutebreakcandowonders.UsingpubliccomputerscarelesslySavingpasswordsonyourpersonalcomputerisacceptable,butdoingthesameonpubliccomputersisano-no.It’sextremelyeasyforsomeonewithtechtoknowhowtogetthosepasswordsandaccessyourpersonalinformation.Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpubliccomputers.___20___So,intoday’sworld,wheredigitalwellnessisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,let’sbreakbadhabitsandhaveahealthier,moremindfulapproachtoourdigitallives.A.RemembertotakearestB.Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.C.Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?D.However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.E.Don’tyouknowalittlecomfortnowcouldleadtoabigheadachelater?F.AlwaysexitthecomputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachinesG.It’sbesttoshutdownyourcomputercorrectlytoavoidanypossibledamage【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了四种不良的电脑使用习惯，包括在电脑前吃零食、长时间开机、长时间玩游戏以及不当地使用公共电脑，并指出了这些习惯对电脑和个人健康的潜在危害。文章建议为了更健康的数字生活，我们应该打破这些不良习惯。【16题详析】根据前文“Areyouguilty(内疚)ofbadcomputerhabits?Youmightnotevenrealizeit.(你有不良的电脑习惯吗？你可能都没有意识到。)”可知，此处强调的是你有诸多不良的电脑习惯，但是你本身没有意识到。D选项“However,somethingsyoudodailycanharmyourtechandyourself.(然而，你每天做的一些事情可能会伤害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的电脑习惯”，这些“不良习惯”可能伤害你的科技和你自己，该选项符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据本段段旨“Snackingatthescreen(对着屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介绍的是对着电脑屏幕吃零食的坏习惯。C选项“Whodoesn’tloveeatingsnackswhilelookingthroughtheweb?(谁不喜欢边上网边吃零食呢？)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选C。【18题详析】根据前文“Convenienceoftengetsthebetterofprotection,butleavingyourPCorlaptoponallthetimecanwearitdownandwasteelectricity.

(方便往往能带来更好的保护，但一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。)”可知，此处强调的是一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。B选项“Makeitahabittoshutitdownwhenyou’redonefortheday.(当你完成一天的工作时，养成关掉电脑的习惯。)”承接前文，指出针对一直开着电脑的坏习惯，此处强调应该养成关电脑的习惯，符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】根据前文“

However,over-gamingcanleadtophysicalandmentalstress,resultinginpoorsleep,weakenedimmunity(免疫),andevenmentalhealthissues.(然而，过度游戏会导致身体和精神压力，导致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康问题。)”可知，此处强调过度游戏的消极后果。后文应该对此问题进行解决。A选项“Remembertotakearest(记得要休息)”承接前文，指出过度的游戏中要适当休息，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据前文“Beextremelycarefulwhenusingpubliccomputers.

(使用公共电脑时要格外小心。)”可知，此处指出使用公共电脑要小心。后文应该给出具体建议。F选项“Alwaysexitthecomputerandneversavepasswordsonpublicmachines(永远退出计算机，永远不要在公共计算机上保存密码)”承接前文，指出在公共计算机上不要保存自己的密码，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof24,IdecidedtomovetoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland.Thiswastough,especiallyadjustingtoa___21___country.Workingfromhomeaddedtomy___22___,asIwascutofffromsocialcontact.However,volunteeringatalocalanimalshelter___23___everything.Onmyfirstdayattheshelter,asmalldognamedLunaimmediately___24___myattention.Hadbeenabandonedonthestreet,shewasafraidofhumans.Luna___25___inthecorner,shaking.Herbrowneyeswerefilledwithfearandloneliness.Hersituation___26___myownfeelingsinanunfamiliarenvironment.MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strustandhelpher___27___herfear,whichwassimilartomyeffortsto___28___thisnewplace.Everyday,IwouldfeedLunaandspeaksoftly.___29___,sheopenedherhearttome.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,LunaandIdevelopedagood____30____.Her____31____inspiredmetostepoutside,makenewfriends,andbecomepartofthecommunity.Myexperienceattheshelterchangedmyattitudetowardssettlingdowninanewcountry.Itisaninspiringexperienceof____32____thegapsbetweendifferentlanguages,cultures,andwaysoflife.Itisajourneyofpersonalgrowth.Fromit,Irealizedthevalueoftime,love,anda(n)____33____heartinbuildingmeaningfulrelationships,whetherwithhumansor____34____.Thisjourneyhelpedmefindasenseof____35____inanewland.21.A.dangerous B.familiar C.foreign D.friendly22.A.interest B.confidence C.happiness D.loneliness23.A.changed B.upset C.cost D.challenged24.A.appreciated B.lost C.caught D.devoted25.A.played B.hid C.slept D.relaxed26.A.refused B.ruined C.mirrored D.controlled27.A.feel B.express C.increase D.overcome28.A.escapefrom B.adaptto C.travelaround D.lookfor29.A.Gradually B.Sadly C.Suddenly D.Unluckily30.A.plan B.taste C.habit D.relationship31.A.patience B.acceptance C.help D.curiosity32.A.creating B.missing C.bridging D.leaving33.A.open B.simple C.strong D.innocent34.A.situations B.animals C.shelters D.work35.A.belonging B.responsibility C.pride D.humor【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新国家通过做志愿者，与一只被救助的小狗建立深厚情谊，从而找到归属感的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很难，尤其是要适应一个陌生的国家。A.dangerous危险的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.foreign陌生的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“IdecidedtomovetoAmerica,11,000kilometersawayfrommyhomeland”可知，作者搬到了离祖国11000公里远的美国，因此美国对于作者来说是一个陌生的国家。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作加剧了我的孤独感，因为我断绝了社交联系。A.interest兴趣；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.loneliness孤独。根据下文“asIwascutofffromsocialcontact”可知，作者断绝了社交联系，因此会感到孤独。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A.changed改变；B.upset使沮丧；C.cost花费；D.challenged挑战。根据下文讲述作者在收容所的经历可知，做志愿者改变了作者的一切，让作者不再感到孤独。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我来收容所的第一天，一只名叫Luna的小狗立刻吸引了我的注意。A.appreciated感激；B.lost失去；C.caught抓住；D.devoted奉献。根据下文“MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strust”可知，作者的任务是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，由此推知，Luna吸引了作者的注意。catchone’sattention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna躲在角落里，瑟瑟发抖。A.played玩耍；B.hid躲藏；C.slept睡觉；D.relaxed放松。根据上文“shewasafraidofhumans”可知，Luna害怕人类，因此会躲在角落里。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的处境反映了我自己在陌生环境中的感受。A.refused拒绝；B.ruined毁灭；C.mirrored反映；D.controlled控制。根据下文“whichwassimilartomyefforts”可知，Luna的处境和作者在陌生环境中的感受相似，即Luna的处境反映了作者的感受。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助她克服恐惧，这类似于我努力适应这个新地方。A.feel感觉；B.express表达；C.increase增加；D.overcome克服。根据上文“shewasafraidofhumans”可知，Luna害怕人类，因此作者要帮助她克服恐惧。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得Luna的信任，帮助她克服恐惧，这类似于我努力适应这个新地方。A.escapefrom逃离；B.adaptto适应；C.travelaround环游；D.lookfor寻找。根据上文“adjustingtoaforeigncountry”可知，作者要适应这个新地方。故选B。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她向我敞开了心扉。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Sadly悲伤地；C.Suddenly突然；D.Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“Everyday,IwouldfeedLunaandspeaksoftly”可知，作者每天都给Luna喂食，轻声细语地和她说话，因此Luna渐渐地向作者敞开了心扉。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，Luna和我建立了一段良好的关系。A.plan计划；B.taste味道；C.habit习惯；D.relationship关系。根据上文“sheopenedherhearttome”可知，Luna向作者敞开了心扉，因此作者和Luna之间建立了一段良好的关系。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A.patience耐心；B.acceptance接受；C.help帮助；D.curiosity好奇心。根据上文“sheopenedherhearttome”可知，Luna接受了作者，这鼓励作者走出家门，结交新朋友。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合不同语言、文化和生活方式之间鸿沟的鼓舞人心的经历。A.creating创造；B.missing错过；C.bridging弥合；D.leaving离开。根据下文“thegapsbetweendifferentlanguages,cultures,andwaysoflife”可知，作者在新国家要弥合不同语言、文化和生活方式之间的鸿沟。bridgethegap为固定短语，意为“弥合差距”。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这件事中，我意识到了时间、爱和开放的心胸在建立有意义的关系中的价值，无论是与人还是与动物。A.open开放的；B.simple简单的；C.strong强壮的；D.innocent天真的。根据上文“MytaskwastoslowlygainLuna’strust”可知，作者要慢慢赢得Luna的信任，这需要作者有一颗开放的心胸。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这件事中，我意识到了时间、爱和开放的心胸在建立有意义的关系中的价值，无论是与人还是与动物。A.situations情况；B.animals动物；C.shelters收容所；D.work工作。根据上文“volunteeringatalocalanimalshelter”可知，作者在动物收容所做志愿者，因此这里指的是与人或动物建立有意义的关系。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历帮助我在新土地上找到了一种归属感。A.belonging归属；B.responsibility责任；C.pride骄傲；D.humor幽默。根据上文“becomepartofthecommunity”可知，作者成为了社区的一员，因此在新土地上找到了一种归属感。asenseofbelonging为固定短语，意为“归属感”。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDecember4th,2024,theSpringFestivalwasadded____36____UNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Thisfestival,deeply____37____(root)inChinesetraditions,symbolizesfamilyreunionandculturalcontinuity.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Peopleusuallystartpreparingitforalongtime.Itis____38____commonpracticeforpeopletocleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybackluck.DuringtheSpringFestival,homes____39____(decorate)withredlanterns,redspringcoupletsandpapercuttings,____40____(represent)goodfortune.TheSpringfestivalalsoincludesvarious____41____(celebration),suchasdragondances,templefairsandfireworks,allof____42____createalivelyatmosphere.Onthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,peopleusuallyvisittheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemgoodluck____43____well-beingfortheupcomingyear.Childrenoftenreceiveluckymoneyinredenvelopes,wrapped____44____(careful)byelders.Today,TheSpringFestivalisbecoming____45____(popular)thaneverbeforearoundtheworld.ItshowsthecharmofChinesecultureandbringspeopletogetheracrossborders.【答案】36.to37.rooted38.a39.aredecorated40.representing41.celebrations42.which43.and44.carefully45.morepopular【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节入非遗、习俗及在世界更受欢迎。【36题详析】考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据空前wasadded可知，空处应用介词to，固定搭配beaddedto，意为“被添加到……”。故填to。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日深深扎根于中国传统中，象征着家庭团聚和文化传承。根据空后symbolizes可知，空处应用非谓语动词，固定短语berootedin，意为“扎根于”，此处用过去分词rooted作后置定语修饰festival。故填rooted。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：人们彻底打扫他们的房子以扫走厄运是一个常见的做法。根据空后commonpractice可知，practice“惯例，习惯做法”是可数名词，此处表示“一个常见的做法”，应用不定冠词，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。【39题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在春节期间，家里装饰着红灯笼、红春联和剪纸，代表着好运。根据DuringtheSpringFestival可知，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；homes与decorate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语homes是复数，be动词用are。故填aredecorated。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节期间，家里装饰着红灯笼、红春联和剪纸，代表着好运。句中已有谓语动词aredecorated，所以空处应用非谓语形式，homes与represent之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词representing作状语。故填representing。【41题详析】考查名词复数。句意：春节也包括各种各样的庆祝活动，比如舞龙、庙会和烟花，所有这些都营造了一种热闹的氛围。根据空前various可知，此处应用名词复数形式，celebration的复数是celebrations。故填celebrations。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：春节也包括各种各样的庆祝活动，比如舞龙、庙会和烟花，所有这些都营造了一种热闹的氛围。根据空前includes和空后create可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是variouscelebrations，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用which。故填which。【43题详析】考查连词。句意：在农历正月初一，人们通常拜访他们的亲戚和朋友，祝愿他们在新的一年里好运和幸福。根据空前goodluck和空后well-being可知，goodluck和well-being是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。【44题详析】考查副词。句意：孩子们经常收到长辈精心包好的装在红包里的压岁钱。根据空前wrapped可知，空处需用副词carefully修饰动词wrapped作状语。故填carefully。【45题详析】考查形容词比较级。句意：如今，春节在世界各地比以往任何时候都更受欢迎。根据空后thaneverbefore可知，此处应用比较级，popular是多音节词，其比较级是morepopular。故填morepopular。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近期，“ChinaTravel（中国游）”一词在海外社交媒体走红。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John计划来中国旅游，写信请你帮忙推荐一处旅游