2024-2025学年河北省唐山市迁安市高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市迁安市2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分:听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call7231182formoreinformation.http://www,chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend,http://www.symphony,org/home,asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhillarmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodemmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riserbendmusic.com.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742. B.723-1182. C.381-3300. D.232-6220.2.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February. B.May. C.August. D.November.3.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall. B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater. D.RiverbendMusicTheater.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间、内容及购票方式等细节作了介绍。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据OperaatMusicHall部分中“TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone;241-2742(歌剧荣誉享受艺术会员折扣。电话241-2742)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，你应该241-2742。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ChamberOrchestra部分中“TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.(乐团在榆树街1406号的纪念堂演出，从3月到6月有几场音乐会)”可知，五月能去听ChamberOrchestra的音乐会。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CollegeConservatoryofMusic部分中“Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.(演出在大学的主校区举行，通常在帕特里夏·科贝特剧院举行)”及下文中的“StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(有身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)”可知，学生凭身份证可以去帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院看免费演出。故选C。BTherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”4.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed. B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow. D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.5.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?A.Heoftentoldlies. B.Hewasgoodatmath.C.Heneededmotherlycare. D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.6.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects. B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher. D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.7.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?A.Shehadkeptintouchwithhim. B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents. D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mrs.Thompson老师在教学的过程中，最开始TeddyStoddard学习不好而且总是不洗澡，而不喜欢这个孩子，但是在知道TeddyStoddard在母亲去世之前是一个很好的孩子的时候，Mrs.Thompson感到很羞愧，而且在圣诞节的那一天，TeddyStoddard送给她一瓶母亲曾经用过的香水，从此，她才开始知道怎么去教学生，后来Teddy上了高中和大学，经常写信给Mrs.Thompson，感谢她曾经给予的关注和帮助，而参加在Teddy婚礼上的时候，Teddy再次感谢Mrs.Thompson。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie（第一天她告诉学生她会平等地爱护所有的学生，但是这只是一个谎言）。可知第一天她告诉学生一些关于自身不真实的事情。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother（不久Mrs.Thompson了解到，Teddy在母亲去世之前实际上是一个很好的孩子）”。可知Teddy需要妈妈的关怀。故选C【6题详析】推断判断题。根据第三段“shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.Thompson（停止教阅读，写作和数学，而是开始教学生）。可知，她更多的是开始关注学生自身的需要。故选D。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.（谢谢您，Mrs.Thompson，因为你相信我，让我觉得我很重要，向我显示我可以做的不同）。可知，Teddy在婚礼上感谢Mrs.Thompson，是因为她曾经给过他鼓励。故选B。CWhenitcomestoreading,peoplehavedifferentpreferences.Somepeoplewillchoosepaperbooksbecausethey’reeasytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers,perhapsonaphone,becausethey’reconvenient.Butwhichisthemoreenvironment-friendlychoice?Digitalreading(数字阅读)isontherise,nowmakingupabout15%ofthetotalUSbookmarket.However,traditionalprintpublishingisstillbyfarthemostpopulartype—anditcomeswithahighcarbonfootprint(碳足迹).Accordingtoa2023reportfromWordsRated,printbookpublishingisthethirdbiggestsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearintheUStomakepaperforbooks.Thenthere’stheproblemofprintingandtransport,nottomentionthemanyunsoldbooksthataredestroyed.Digitalreadingseemstohaveagreatadvantageoverprintbecauseitispaperless,soitsavestreesandtransport.Moreover,technologycompaniesthatmakee-readers,suchasAmazon,offerrecyclingprogramsforolddevices(设备).Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithalargecarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproductionstage.Theircasesaremadefromplasticthatcomesfromfossilfuels,andthemineralsintheirbatteriesrequirealotofresourcestobemined.Sobacktotheearlierquestion:whichwayofreadingismoreenvironmentallyfriendly?“It’snotcutanddried,”saidMikeBerners-Lee,aprofessoratLancasterEnvironmentCentreintheUnitedKingdom.“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadlotsofbooksonit,thenit’sthelowestcarbonthingtodo.Butifyoubuyit,readacoupleofbooks,andfindthatyoupreferpaperbooks,thenit’stheworstofallworlds.”Yet,Berners-Leesaidthatreadingisstill,relativelyspeaking,anenvironmental-friendlyactivity.8.Whatdoesthereportshow?A.PrintedbookshaveapoorsalesrecordintheUS.B.Printpublishingisnotfriendlytotheenvironment.C.Digitalreadingismorepopularthanpaperreading.D.Printingbookscostsmorethanproducinge-readers.9.Whichaspectofdigitaldeviceshasthelargestimpactontheenvironment?A.Itstransportation B.Itswastemanagement.C.Itsproductionprocess. D.Itsrecyclingprograms.10.Accordingtothetext,itisbettertochoosedigitalreadingifyou______.A.readalot B.hardlytakenotesC.enjoyreadingatnight D.onlyreadbooksoutofneed11.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhyShouldWeChooseDigitalReading?B.HowDoesPrintPublishingAffecttheEnvironment?C.WillTraditionalPrintReadingDisappearintheFuture?D.WhichisBetterfortheEnvironment,PaperBooksorE-readers?【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，文章对比了纸质书籍和电子阅读器在环境保护方面的优劣，指出阅读方式的选择对环境的影响并非一成不变，取决于个人的阅读习惯。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accordingtoa2023reportfromWordsRated,printbookpublishingisthethirdbiggestsourceofgreenhousegasemissions,and32milliontreesarecutdowneachyearintheUStomakepaperforbooks.(根据WordsRated2023年的报告，纸质书出版是第三大温室气体排放源，美国每年有3200万棵树被砍伐用于制作书籍纸张)”可知，该报告指出纸质书出版对环境不友好。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“：Butdigitaldevicesalsocomewithalargecarbonfootprint,mainlyattheproductionstage.(但数字设备也伴随着巨大的碳足迹，主要集中在生产阶段)”可知，数字设备对环境影响最大的是其生产过程。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ifyoubuyane-readerandyoureadlotsofbooksonit,thenit’sthelowestcarbonthingtodo.(如果你买了一个电子阅读器并在上面阅读很多书，那么这是最低碳的做法)”可知，如果你经常阅读，选择电子阅读器是更环保的，因此选项A“读很多书”是正确的。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据文章第一段“Whenitcomestoreading,peoplehavedifferentpreferences.Somepeoplewillchoosepaperbooksbecausethey’reeasytoborrowandshare.Otherswillgofore-readers,perhapsonaphone,becausethey’reconvenient.

Butwhichisthemoreenvironment-friendlychoice?(说到阅读，人们有不同的偏好。有些人会选择纸质书，因为它们很容易借阅和分享。还有一些人会选择电子阅读器，也许是在手机上，因为它们很方便。但哪个是更环保的选择？)”可知，文章围绕纸质书和电子书哪个更环保的问题展开论述，所以最适合的标题是“纸质书还是电子阅读器，哪个对环境更好”。故选D。DToday’sworldisnotaneasyadjustmentforyoungadults.Akeyskillsetforsuccessispersistence,acharacteristicthatresearcherssayisheavilyinfluencedbyfathers.ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.BYUprofessorsLauraPadilla-WalkerandRandalDuyarrivedatthesefindingsafterfollowing325Americanfamiliesoverseveralyears.Andovertime,thepersistencegainedthroughfathersledtohigherachievementinschool.“Therearerelativelyfewstudiesthatstresstheuniqueroleoffathers.”Padilla-Walkersaid.“Thisresearchalsohelpstoprovethatcharacteristicssuchaspersistencewhichcanbetaughtarekeytoachild’slifesuccess.”Researchersdeterminedthatdadsneedtopracticean“authoritative”parentingstyle.Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian;strict,demandingorcontrolling.Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenaproperlevelofautonomy.Inthestudy,about52percentofthedadsshowedabove-averagelevelsofauthoritativeparenting.Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweremorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetterresultsinschool.Thisparticularstudyexamined11-to14-year-oldslivingintwo-parenthomes.Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.12.WhatisspecialabouttheBYUprofessors'study?A.Itfocusedonfather’sroleinparenting.B.Itwasbasedonanumberoflargefamilies.C.Itaimedtoimprovekids’achievementinschool.D.Itanalyzeddifferentkindsofparentingstyles.13.Whatwouldanauthoritativefatherdowhenraisinghischildren?A.Ignoretheirdemands.B.Makedecisionsforthem.C.Controltheirbehaviors.D.Explaintherulestothem.14.Whichgroupcanbeafocusoffuturestudiesaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Singleparents.B.Authoritarianfathers.C.Childrenagedfrom11to14.D.Mothersintwo-parenthomes.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeCharacteristicsofAuthoritativeFathersB.KeySkillsforYoungAdultstoSucceedinFutureC.ChildrenTendtoLearnDeterminationfromFathersD.FamilyRelationshipInfluencesSchoolPerformance【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位。研究人员认为，父亲们需要采用一种“权威”的养育方式，且一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ResearchersfromBrighamYoungUniversitydiscoveredthatfathersareinauniquepositiontohelptheiradolescentchildrenlearnpersistence.(杨百翰大学的研究人员发现，父亲在帮助青春期的孩子学习毅力方面具有独特的地位)”可知杨百翰大学研究的特别之处在于，它关注的是父亲在养育子女中的角色。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Rather,anauthoritativeparentingstyleincludessomeofthefollowingcharacteristics:childrenfeelwarmthandlovefromtheirfather;responsibilityandthereasonsbehindrulesarestressed;childrenaregivenaproperlevelofautonomy.(相反，权威的养育方式包括以下一些特征：孩子们感受到来自父亲的温暖和爱；强调责任和规则背后的原因；孩子们被给予适当的自主权)”可知一个有权威的父亲在抚养孩子时会向他们解释规则。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yettheresearcherssuggestthatsingleparentsstillmayplayaroleinteachingthebenefitsofpersistence,whichisanavenueoffutureresearch.(然而，研究人员认为，单亲父母仍然可能在教授坚持不懈的好处方面发挥作用，这是未来研究的一个方向)”可知根据研究人员的说法，单亲父母是未来研究的重点。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Akeyfindingisthatovertime,childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweremorelikelytodeveloppersistence,whichleadstobetterresultsinschool.(一项重要的发现是，随着时间的推移，由权威父亲抚养长大的孩子更有可能培养出坚持不懈的精神，从而在学校取得更好的成绩)”和文章主要内容为说明父亲在养育子女中的角色，故选C选项“孩子们倾向于向父亲学习决心”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanpositivepsychologyhelpintryingtimes?“Positivepsychologyisnotaboutdenyingdifficultemotions.It’saboutopeningtowhatishappeninghereandnow,andcultivatingandenjoyingthegoodinyourlife,”saysRonSiegel,assistantprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardMedicalSchool.Growingevidencesuggeststhatpositivepsychologytechniquescanindeedbevaluableintimesofstress,grief,orotherdifficulties.____16____.Herearethreepositivepsychologypracticesyoucantry.BemoremindfulMindfulnessisthepracticeofpurposelyfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmomentandacceptingitwithoutjudgement.____17____.Formalmindfulness-basedstressreductionprogramshavebeenshowntohelpreducephysicalandpsychologicalsymptomsinpeoplefacingavarietyofchallenges,includingcancerandchronicpain.____18____Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhovolunteertheirtimetendtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.____19____.Trythisexercise:Whenyouhaveafreeafternoon,flipacoin.Heads,dosomethingforyourself.Tails,dosomethingtohelpyourcommunityoranotherperson.Noticehowyoufeelatthetimeandinthehoursanddaysthatfollow.PracticegratitudeGratitudeisathankfulappreciationforwhatyoureceive,whethertangibleorintangible.Withgratitude,youacknowledgethegoodnessinyourlife.____20____.Ourbrainsarewiredtotakenoteofwhenthingsgowrong.Butkeepingagratitudejournal—writingdownthingsyou’rethankfulfor—makesyoumoreawareofwhenthingsgoright.A.SpendtimewiselyB.SharesomekindnessC.Youcanapplythistoyourpast,thepresent,andthefutureD.TheymayalsohelpyourecovermorerapidlyafterunpleasanteventsE.ThosewhogivecharitabledonationsmayevengetasmallmoodboostF.PositivepsychologyfocusedmainlyonpursuingrewardingexperiencesG.Learningtolivemoreinthepresentisespeciallyhelpfulwhenthefutureisuncertain【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.E20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是帮助你更容易处理困难所采取的三种积极心理学的方法。【16题详析】根据空前的“Growingevidencesuggeststhatpositivepsychologytechniquescanindeedbevaluableintimesofstress,grief,orotherdifficulties.(越来越多的证据表明，积极心理学技术在压力、悲伤或其他困难时期确实很有价值。)”可知，在有困难时积极心理学的方法的确很有价值，D选项“Theymayalsohelpyourecovermorerapidlyafterunpleasantevents(它们还可以帮助你在不愉快的事件后更快地恢复过来)”讲述的内容是积极心理学技能的积极作用，其中的“unpleasantevents”与空前中“stress,grief,orotherdifficulties”内容一致，且代词they指代的内容与空前的positivepsychologytechniques一致。故选D项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Mindfulnessisthepracticeofpurposelyfocusingyourattentiononthepresentmomentandacceptingitwithoutjudgement.(正念是有意识地把注意力集中在当下，不加评判地接受它的一种练习。)”可知，正念是将注意力关注当下，不加评判地接受的训练，G选项“Learningtolivemoreinthepresentisespeciallyhelpfulwhenthefutureisuncertain(当未来不确定时，学会更多地活在当下尤其有用)”讲述的是在未来不明确时，学会活在当下特别有用，其中的“Learningtolivemoreinthepresent”与空前内容一致。故选G项。【18题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，其它段落的主题句为祈使句，所以此空处应为祈使句，根据下文中的“Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhovolunteertheirtimetendtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”可知，研究发现，愿意贡献时间的人比不愿贡献时间的人快乐，以及“Trythisexercise:Whenyouhaveafreeafternoon,flipacoin.Heads,dosomethingforyourself.Tails,dosomethingtohelpyourcommunityoranotherperson.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知，选择做一些帮助社区或者他人的事情，由此可知，本段讲述的与做善事有关系，B选项“Sharesomekindness”为祈使句，且内容与本段内容相关，概括本段的主题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据空前的“Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhovolunteertheirtimetendtobehappierthanthosewhodon’t.(研究表明，自愿奉献时间的人往往比不这样做的人更快乐。)”以及空后的“Trythisexercise:Whenyouhaveafreeafternoon,flipacoin.Heads,dosomethingforyourself.Tails,dosomethingtohelpyourcommunityoranotherperson.(试试这个练习：当你下午有空的时候，抛硬币。正面，为自己做点什么。反面，做一些帮助你的社区或其他人的事情。)”可知空前与空后讲述的内容均与做善事有关系，由此可以推断，该空处应与做善事有关系，E选项“Thosewhogivecharitabledonationsmayevengetasmallmoodboost(那些进行慈善捐赠的人甚至可能会得到一点情绪上的提升)”讲述的是做慈善的人的情绪可以到的小小的提升，符合本段的主题，与空前和空后的内容吻合。故选E项。【20题详析】根据空前的“Withgratitude,youacknowledgethegoodnessinyourlife.(带着感激，你承认生活中的美好。)”可知，怀着感恩之心，你会感谢生活中的美好，根据空后的“Ourbrainsarewiredtotakenoteofwhenthingsgowrong.Butkeepingagratitudejournal—writingdownthingsyou’rethankfulfor—makesyoumoreawareofwhenthingsgoright.(我们的大脑会记录下什么时候出错。但是写感恩日记——写下你感激的事情——会让你更清楚事情什么时候进展顺利。)”可知，写感恩日记会让你记得什么时候事情更顺利，C选项“Youcanapplythistoyourpast,thepresent,andthefuture(你可以把它应用到你的过去、现在和未来)”讲述的是可以把心怀感激之情用到过去、现在和将来，与空后讲述的写感恩日记相关，且其中的this指代的内容为空前的内容一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dr.FraneisCollinsisoneofAmerica’sleadingscientists.Inaninterview,Dr.Collinswasaskediftherewasanyspecialspark(火花)oranymomentinparticularthat____21____himtopursuealifeofscience.Dr.Collins____22____thatinfacttherewas.Hesaidthatwhenhewasinhighschool,onthefirstdayofhisfirstsciencecourse,theteacherhandedeachstudentabox____23____.Theboxesweresealed(封住)ontheoutsideandhollow(空的)ontheinside.Buteachbox____24____something.AndasyoungCollinsturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround,hecould____25____somethingrollingaroundinside.Whatwasit?Theteachertoldthestudentsthattheir____26____wastodeterminewhatwasinsidethebox.Theycould____27____anykindoftestoraskanykindofquestionthatwouldleadthemtofindoutwhatwasinsidethebox.Buttheycouldn’t____28____thebox.Theyhadtofindwaysto____29____whatwasinthebox.“That’swhat_____30_____is,”theteachercarefully_____31_____,“beingcurious,andthinkingofquestionstoask,untilyoufindouttheanswer.”Dr.Collinswas_____32_____.Hesaidthatthatdayinclasscompletely_____33_____hislife.Fromthenon,hewas_____34_____tospendingalifeinscience,wherehisjobwastobe_____35_____andasklotsofquestions.21.A.forced B.inspired C.ordered D.requested22.A.doubted B.recognized C.imagined D.replied23.A.carefully B.hurriedly C.secretly D.impatiently24.A.represented B.meant C.contained D.told25.A.see B.hear C.fancy D.monitor26.A.campaign B.desire C.ambition D.assignment27.A.avoid B.design C.pass D.mark28.A.open B.roll C.throw D.hit29.A.pickup B.drawon C.figureout D.stickto30.A.experiment B.science C.education D.study31.A.answered B.apologized C.argued D.explained32.A.attracted B.confused C.frightened D.disappointed33.A.controlled B.improved C.saved D.changed34.A.opposed B.exposed C.committed D.used35.A.curious B.smart C.generous D.optimistic【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.B26.D27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了柯林斯博士上高中时的一堂科学课，彻底改变了他的人生轨迹，从那时起他就致力于科学研究，他的工作就是保持好奇心，提出很多问题。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次采访中，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学。A.forced迫使；B.inspired鼓舞；C.ordered命令；D.requested要求。根据上文“anyspecialspark(火花)oranymomentinparticular”以及下文的高中生活可知，柯林斯博士被问及是否有任何特别的火花或任何特别的时刻激励他追求科学的生活故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯医生回答说，事实上是有的。A.doubted怀疑；B.recognized认出；C.imagined想象；D.replied回复，回答。根据上文“inaninterview,Dr.Collinswasaskedif”可知，柯林斯医生回答说，事实上是有的。故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，当他上高中的时候，在他第一次上科学课的第一天，老师神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。A.carefully认真地；B.hurriedly匆匆地；C.secretly秘密地；D.impatiently没有耐心地。根据下文“Theboxesweresealed(封住)ontheoutsideandhollow(空的)ontheinside.”可知，老师神秘地递给每个学生一个盒子。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每个盒子里都装着东西。A.represented代表；B.meant意味着；C.contained包括；D.told告诉。根据下文“AndasyoungCollinsturnedtheboxonitssideandturneditaround,hecould________somethingrollingaroundinside.”可知，每个盒子里都装着东西。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当年轻的柯林斯把盒子翻过来的时候，他听到里面有什么东西在滚动。A.see看；B.hear听；C.fancy想象；D.monitor监测。根据上文“Theboxesweresealed(封住)”可知，盒子是密封地，所以只能听到里面有东西在滚动。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师告诉学生们，他们的任务是确定盒子里是什么。A.campaign战役；B.desire愿望；C.ambition抱负；D.assignment任务。根据下文“todeterminewhatwasinsidethebox.”可知，任务是确定盒子里是什么。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以设计任何一种测试或问任何一种问题来找出盒子里的东西。A.avoid避免；B.design设计，构思；C.pass通过；D.mark标记。因为要弄清楚盒子里面到底是什么，所以要设计任何一种测试来弄明白。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们不能打开盒子。A.open打开；B.roll滚动；C.throw扔；D.hit打击。根据But可知，盒子不能打开。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们必须想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。A.pickup拾起；B.drawon利用；C.figureout弄清楚；D.stickto坚持。根据上文“Theycould________anykindoftestoraskanykindofquestionthatwouldleadthemtofindoutwhatwasinsidethebox.”可知，他们必须想办法弄清楚盒子里是什么。故选C项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是科学，”老师认真地解释道，“保持好奇，思考要问的问题，直到你找到答案”。A.experiment实验；B.science科学；C.education教育；D.study学习。根据上文“hisfirstsciencecourse”可知，老师在解释科学。故选B项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是科学，”老师认真地解释道，“保持好奇，思考要问的问题，直到你找到答案”。A.answered回答；B.apologized道歉；C.argued争论；D.explained解释。科学是严肃的，所以老师认真解释道。故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：柯林斯医生被吸引住了。A.attracted吸引；B.confused使困惑；C.frightened害怕；D.disappointed使失望。根据下文“Hesaidthatthatdayinclasscompletely________hislife.”可知，柯林斯博士被吸引住了。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，在课堂上的那一天彻底改变了他的生活。A.controlled控制；B.improved提高；C.saved挽救；D.changed改变。根据下文“Fromthenon,hewas________tospendingalifeinscience”可知，在课堂上的那一天彻底改变了他的生活。故选D项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就致力于科学研究，他的工作就是保持好奇心，提出很多问题。A.opposed反对；B.exposed暴露；C.committed致力于；D.used使用。根据下文“spendingalifeinscience”可知，从那时起，他就致力于科学研究。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，他就致力于科学研究，他的工作就是保持好奇心，提出很多问题。A.curious好奇的；B.smart聪明的；C.generous慷慨的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据上文“beingcurious”可知，他的工作就是保持好奇心。故选A项。卷II（非选择题共55分）***以下各题请将答案填写在答题卡上相应位置。第二节:语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thoughnevermarried,LinQiaozhi____36____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Asa5-year-oldgirl,shewas____37____(deep)affectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof____38____(marry)likethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.After____39____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shewashiredas____40____residentphysician.Afewyearslater,shewassenttoEuropeandthentheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,____41____invitedhertostay.Lin,____42____,rejectedtheofferandreturnedhome.Thoughappointedmanyimportantpositions,shewasinterestedintending____43____(patient).DrLindid____44____retireuntilthedayshedied.Shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.ThisisLinQiaozhi,awoman____45____(devote)allherlifetohelpingthepeopleinneed,forshethought“lifeisprecious”!【答案】36.wasknown37.deeply38.marriage39.graduating40.a41.who42.however43.patients44.not45.devoting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚一生致力于医学，救助他人的故事。【36题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：林巧稚虽然从未结婚，但被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中接生了5万多个婴儿。空处为句子的谓语动词。这里描述的是过去的事情，主语LinQiaozhi和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasknown。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：5岁时，她深受母亲去世的影响。修饰动词affected，需用副词deeply“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。【38题详析】考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。介词of后面需加名词marriage示“婚姻”，作宾语。故填marriage。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。after为介词，后面需加动名词graduating作宾语。故填graduating。【40题详析】考查冠词。句意：从北京协和医学院毕业后，她被聘为住院医师。physician为可数名词“医师”，此处表示泛指“一个医师”，且resident发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Americancolleagues，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。【42题详析】考查副词。句意：然而，林拒绝了，回到了家。上文提到“美国同事邀请她留下来”，下文提到“她拒绝了”，上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，需用副词however“然而”。故填however。【43题详析】考查名词。句意：虽然被任命了许多重要职位，但她对照顾病人感兴趣。patient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填patients。【44题详析】考查否定词。句意：林医生直到去世那天才退休。结合语境可知，此处使用not…until…，表示“直到……才……”。故填not。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是林巧稚，一位毕生致力于帮助有需要的人的女性，因为她认为“生命是宝贵的”！空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词woman，devote和woman为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填devoting。第四部分语言知识（共两节,满分25分）第一节选词填空（共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。satisfactionbelonginggratefulcomplaingatheringfadedoriginallyabsolutelyrangingabsorbeddecoratedretired46.Theoldphotohas______________alotovertheyears.47.Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,______________fromthesailortotheactor.48.Ispentaweek______________thecouragetosayno.49.Theirclassroomis______________withportraits(画像)ofscientists.50.Congratulations!Yoursolutiontotheproblemis______________right.51.Rosewasso______________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.52.Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseof______________.53.Thefourcountries______________totheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.54.Weshouldbe______________toourparentsfortheirloveandsupport.55.Itissaidthatthesongwas______________sungbyanordinaryfarmer.【答案】46.faded47.ranging48.gathering49.decorated50.absolutely51.absorbed52.satisfaction53.belonging54.grateful55.originally【46题详析】考查动词。句意：这张旧照片多年来褪色了很多。根据句意及空前的has可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成现在完成时，fade为动词“褪色”，表示旧照片已经褪色。故填fa