2024-2025学年江苏省徐州市铜山区高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewcultures,seebreathtakinglandscapes,andcreatelifelongmemories.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsaroundtheworldthatofferuniqueexperiencesforeverytraveler.Paris,France:TheCityofLightParisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.VisitorscanenjoyaleisurelystrollalongtheSeineRiver,savordeliciouspastriesatalocalcafé,orexplorethecharmingstreetsofMontmartre.Parisisaperfectdestinationforartlovers,historyenthusiasts,andanyoneseekingatouchofelegance.Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTraditionKyotoisacitythatbeautifullypreservesJapan’sculturalheritage.Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.Kyotoisidealforthosewhoappreciatehistory,nature,andpeace.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuisanancientIncancitylocatedhighintheAndesMountains.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Thebreathtakingviewsandthemysterysurroundingitsconstructionmakeitamust-visitdestinationforhistoryenthusiastsandadventureseekersalike.CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombinedCapeTownisadynamiccitysurroundedbyamazingnaturalbeauty.TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.Thecity’sdiversecultureanddeliciouscuisineaddtoitscharm.CapeTownisagreatdestinationforadventureseekers,historybuffs,andfoodloversalike.1.WhatisParisfamousfor?A.Itsmodernskyscrapersandbustlingnightlife.B.Itsnaturalwondersandwildlife.C.Itstraditionalteahousesandbamboogroves.D.Itsromanticatmosphereandhistoriclandmarks.2.Whichdestinationwillappealtothosevaluingtraditionalteaceremonies?A.Paris,France. B.CapeTown,SouthAfrica.C.Kyoto,Japan. D.MachuPicchu,Peru3.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinCapeTown?A.TableMountainandRobbenIsland.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseandBondiBeach.C.TheFushimiInariShrineandArashiyamaBambooGrove.D.TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕四个世界著名旅游目的地展开，分别介绍了每个目的地的特色、景点和适合的旅行者类型。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Paris,France:TheCityofLight下的“Parisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.(巴黎是世界上最具标志性的城市之一，以其浪漫的氛围，令人惊叹的建筑和丰富的历史而闻名。埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和巴黎圣母院只是巴黎的几个著名地标)”可知，巴黎以浪漫气氛和历史地标而文明。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTradition下的“Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.(凭借其历史悠久的寺庙，传统的茶馆和宁静的花园，京都提供了一个逃离现代世界的和平之地。以成千上万的红色鸟居门而闻名的富见稻成神社和岚山竹林是必去的景点。游客还可以体验传统的茶道或穿着和服在探索城市)”可知，Kyoto会吸引那些看重传统茶道的人。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombined下的“TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.(TableMountain，新七大自然奇观之一，提供城市和海洋的壮丽景色。游客还可以探索好望角和历史悠久的罗本岛，纳尔逊·曼德拉曾在那里被监禁)”可知，在CapeTown游客可以探索TableMountain和RobbenIsland。故选A项。BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”4.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor’sdegree.B.Ithelpedhimrealizehischildhooddreamaboutbeingadoctor.C.Itbroughtaboutmoreprofitsinhisbusiness.D.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby’sdifficultyinschool.B.TointroduceAllamby’sfamilybackground.C.ToshowhowAllambystruggledinhischildhood.D.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.6.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor’swords?A.HeacknowledgedAllamby’scapability.B.HeadmiredAllamby’scourage.C.HeadvisedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HeassumedAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.7.WhatdoesAllamby’sstorymainlytellus?A.Successoftencomestothosewhodaretoact.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It’snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了CarlAllamby的个人经历，从他早年开设汽车修理店，到后来决定追求医学梦想，最终成为医学博士的过程。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.(生物学课程唤醒了他深藏在内心深处的童年梦想)”以及第五段“In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.(2019年，CarlAllamby成为了一名医学博士。他在克利夫兰诊所阿克伦总医院找到了一份急诊医学方面的工作)”可知，生物课唤醒了他内心深处想要成为医生的童年梦想，并且他最终实现了这个梦想。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremèd(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.(他就读的学校没有开设那些可能引领他走上医学预科道路的高级科学课程。即便有这些课程，在学校成绩优异也可能会带来危险。“仅仅因为你是班上爱读书的人，你就可能惹上很多麻烦。”Allamby说道。所以，他搁置了成为一名医生的想法，转而开始修理汽车)”可知，该段内容很好地解释了他因为学校课程以及在学校表现好可能带来的麻烦等原因而放弃成为医生的梦想。因此，作者写第三段的目的是解释为什么Allamby曾经放弃了他的梦想。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.(然而，Allamby的化学教授却对他说：“为什么不当医生呢？你在这方面很有天赋。你会大有作为的。”教授说得没错，Allamby的成绩非常出色)”可知，Allamby的教授建议他去当医生，认为Allamby非常有天赋。由此可知，从化学教授的话中我们可以知道他认可了Allamby的能力。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了Allamby的故事，Allamby19岁开始经营汽车修理生意，34岁决定攻读商业管理学士学位，39岁上生物课唤醒了童年想成为医生的梦想，尽管年龄较大且有过去的职业经历，但他还是努力追求梦想，最终在2019年成为医学博士。也就是说，Allamby在年龄较大且已有一定职业经历的情况下，依然能够重新追求童年的梦想并实现，很好地体现了追求梦想永远不晚的道理。故选C。CBeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!Workerbees,allfemale,areresponsibleforgatheringnectar,makinghoney,andprotectingthehive.Theyalsotakecareofthequeenandtheyoungbees.Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.Scientistsbelievethisdanceisoneofthemostsophisticatedformsofinsectcommunication.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetopesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Thisisalarmingbecausenearlyone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.Withoutbees,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutscoulddisappearfromourdiets.8.Whatisthemaindutyofthequeenbee?A.Tocollectnectarfromflowers.B.Toproducethousandsofeggsdaily.C.Toprotectthehivefromenemies.D.Toperformthewaggledance.9.Howdoworkerbeescommunicatethelocationoffood?A.Bymakingloudbuzzingsounds.B.Byreleasingaspecialscent.C.Byperforminga“waggledance.”D.Bytouchingeachother’santennae.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdrones?A.Theylivelongerthanworkerbees.B.Theyprotectthehivefrompredators.C.Theyhelpinmakinghoney.D.Theyareessentialforthecolony’sreproduction.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetherolesandimportanceofbees.B.Toexplainwhybeesaredisappearing.C.Toarguethatbeesarethesmartestinsects.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbeecolonies.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂的角色、交流方式及重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!(蜂王是蜂群中所有蜜蜂的母亲。她的主要工作是产蛋——每天多达2,000个！)”可知，蜂王的主要职责是每天产下大量的卵。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.(蜜蜂通过独特的“摇摆舞”来表达他们的想法。当工蜂找到很好的花蜜来源时，她会返回蜂巢并表演这种舞蹈来显示花朵的方向和距离)”可知，工蜂通过表演“摇摆舞”来传达食物的位置。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.(雄蜂只有一个使命：与新蜂王交配。一旦完成这一使命，它们很快就会死亡)”可知，雄蜂唯一的目的是与新蜂王交配，完成这个任务后不久就会死去。这表明雄蜂对于蜂群的繁殖是至关重要的。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“BeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.(蜜蜂是地球上最迷人的昆虫之一。它们不仅在植物授粉中发挥着至关重要的作用，而且还拥有高度组织化的社会结构。一个典型的蜂群由三种蜜蜂组成：蜂王、工蜂和雄蜂。每种蜜蜂都有特定的角色，以确保蜂巢的生存)”可知，文章的主要目的是描述蜜蜂的角色和重要性。故选A。DInrecentyears,anewandexcitingtechnologyhasemerged—quantumdots.Thesearetinysemiconductorparticles,onlyafewnanometersinsize.Toputitintoperspective,ahumanhairisabout80,000nanometersthick,whilequantumdotsaretypicallybetween2to10nanometers.Theirsmallsizegivesthemuniqueopticalandelectronicproperties,makingthemahottopicinscientificresearch.Scientistshavemaderemarkablefindingsaboutquantumdots.Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.Thispropertyisduetothequantumconfinementeffect.Whenelectronsareconfinedinsuchasmallspaceasaquantumdot,theirenergylevelsbecomediscrete,andtheenergydifferencebetweentheselevelsdeterminesthewavelengthoftheemittedlight.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesinmanyfields.Themethodsusedtostudyquantumdotsarerathersophisticated,whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques.Onecommontechniqueischemicalsynthesis(合成).Scientistscreatequantumdotsinacontrolledchemicalenvironment.Forexample,theyuseorganicsolvents(溶剂)andprecursormaterials.Bypreciselycontrollingthereactionconditionssuchastemperature,reactiontime,andtheconcentrationofreactants,theycanproducequantumdotswithconsistentsizesandproperties.Aftersynthesis,variouscharacterizationtechniquesareemployed.Electronmicroscopyisusedtoobservethesizeandshapeofthequantumdots,whilespectroscopyhelpstoanalyzetheiropticalproperties.Theapplicationsofquantumdotsareextensive.Inthefieldofdisplaytechnology,quantumdotsareusedtoenhancethecoloraccuracyandbrightnessofTVsandmonitors.Quantumdotdisplayscanproduceawiderrangeofcolorscomparedtotraditionaldisplays,providingviewerswithamorevividvisualexperience.Inthemedicalfield,theyareusedasfluorescentlabelsinbiologicalimaging.Quantumdotscanbeattachedtospecificmoleculesinthebody,andwhenilluminatedwithlight,theyemitfluorescence,allowingdoctorstoobservebiologicalprocessesatacellularlevelmoreclearly.Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.Thegoalistodevelopmoreefficientandsustainableenergysourcesusingtheuniquepropertiesofquantumdots.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdeterminesthecolorofthelightemittedbyquantumdots?A.Thetypeoforganicsolventsusedinsynthesis.B.Thesizeofthequantumdots.C.Thetemperatureduringthesynthesisprocess.D.Theconcentrationofreactants.13.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.complex B.simple C.traditional D.new14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofquantumdots?A.Theywillreplacealltraditionaldisplaytechnologiessoon.B.Theiruseinmedicalapplicationswillbelimitedduetotoxicity.C.Scientistswillcontinuetoexploretheirpotentialindifferentfields.D.Quantumdot-basedsolarcellshasbeenalreadywidelyused.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofquantumdotdevelopment.B.Theproperties,research,applications,andfuturedirectionsofquantumdots.C.Thecomparisonbetweenquantumdotsandtraditionalmaterials.D.Thetoxicityandsafetyconcernsofquantumdots.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了量子点的特性、研究方法、应用及未来研究方向。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.(研究表明，量子点可以根据其大小发出不同颜色的光。较小的量子点发出蓝光，而较大的量子点发出红光)”可知，量子点发出光的颜色由其大小决定。故选B。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques(这需要合适的环境、严格的条件和各种技术)”可知，研究量子点的方法相当复杂，需要合适的环境、严格的条件和各种技术。因此，sophisticated在此处的意思最接近“complex(复杂的)”。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.(展望未来，科学家们专注于几个研究方向。一个关键领域是提高医疗应用中量子点的稳定性和生物相容性。尽管它们在生物成像中显示出巨大的前景，但人们担心它们的潜在毒性。科学家们还在探索将量子点集成到更复杂的设备中的新方法，例如基于量子点的太阳能电池)”可知，科学家们关注几个研究方向，包括改善量子点在医学应用中的稳定性和生物相容性，探索将量子点集成到更复杂设备中的新方法等。这表明科学家将继续探索量子点在不同领域的潜力。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了量子点的大小和独特性质；第二段讲了量子点的发光特性及原因；第三段介绍了研究量子点的方法；第四段阐述了量子点在显示技术和医学领域的应用；第五段说明了未来科学家对量子点的研究方向。所以文章主要讲述了量子点的特性、研究、应用和未来方向。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.____16____.Herearesomekeytipstohelpyouleadahealthierlife.Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.____17____Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsinyourdailymeals.Avoidprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsalt.Forexample,startyourdaywithabowlofoatmealtoppedwithfreshberriesandnuts,haveasaladfilledwithcolorfulvegetablesandgrilledchickenforlunch,andenjoyadinnerofbakedsalmon,steamedbroccoli,andbrownrice.____18____Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.Strengthtraining,likeliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,canalsobebeneficialasithelpsbuildmuscleandbonestrength.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,whetherit’sdancing,hiking,orplayingasport,sothatyou’remorelikelytostickwiththem.Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,liketakingawalkduringyourlunchbreakorgoingforabikerideafterdinner.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.___19___Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithyoursleep.Agoodnight’ssleepwillleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,improveyourconcentration,andboostyourimmunesystem.Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress.Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____20____Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakesignificantimprovementstoyourhealthandwellbeing.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanleadtobigresultsinthelongrun.A.Physicalactivityisessentialforahealthybodyandmind.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobecomplicated.C.Makesuretoscheduleregularvisitstoyourhealthcareprovider.D.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.E.Also,makesuretotakebreaksduringthedaytorechargeyourbatteries.F.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmood,energylevels,andphysicalperformance.G.Findhealthywaystocopewithstressinsteadofturningtounhealthyhabitslikeovereatingorsmoking.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的一些关键建议及具体做法。【16题详析】上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.(在当今快节奏的世界里，保持健康的生活方式比以往任何时候都更重要。然而，面对如此多的信息，很难知道从哪里开始)”说明保持健康生活方式很重要，但信息多导致难以开始。空处和前文为转折关系，说明保持健康生活方式不必复杂。B项“但它不必很复杂”符合语境，it指代上文“maintainingahealthylifestyle”，“doesn’thavetobecomplicated”与前文challenging形成转折。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.(均衡的饮食是健康的基础)”说明均衡饮食对健康很重要。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步解释均衡饮食的作用。所以D项“它提供了你的身体正常运作所需的必要营养。”符合语境。It指代上文“Abalanceddiet”。故选D。【18题详析】下文“Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.(每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，如快走、骑自行车或游泳)”说明本段主要讲述运动对健康的重要性。所以A项“身体活动对健康的身心至关重要。”符合语境，为本段主旨句。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.(充足的睡眠对你的整体健康至关重要。大多数成年人每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠)”说明充足睡眠对健康很重要。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明缺乏睡眠的危害。所以F项“缺乏睡眠会影响你的情绪、能量水平和身体表现。”符合语境。“Lackofsleep”与上文“Gettingenoughsleep”形成对比，阐述了睡眠不足带来的不良影响，与上文为顺承关系。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress. Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.(压力是生活的一部分，但学会管理它对你的健康很重要。长期压力会导致各种健康问题，包括高血压、焦虑和抑郁。使用积极的方法来缓解你的压力。练习放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸、瑜伽或太极。腾出时间做你喜欢的活动，比如读书、听音乐，或者和朋友和家人呆在一起)”说明本段主要讲述如何应对压力。空处和前文并列，列举应对压力的正确方式。所以E项“此外，一定要在白天休息一下，给电池充电。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthesnowfallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto____21____itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhadno____22____.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsome____23____aboutit.“Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas____24____tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill____25____hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,____26____Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”Makingalongwayoutofstatetoseethird-graderssingChristmascarolseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.WhenIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattended____27____.Ellennever____28____it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquite____29____infillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifit_____30_____her.Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas_____31_____tobegin.Withonlyafew_____32_____tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundaseat_____33_____nearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloud_____34_____ofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”EllensmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenly_____35_____tomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout_____36_____,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.Inlife,weoftenfocuson_____37_____ourkids,butsometimestheycanbeour_____38_____.Theirsimplewordsandactionscan_____39_____usadifferentsideoflife.Weshouldcherishthese_____40_____andlearnfromthem.21.A.arrive B.go C.reach D.make22.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time23.A.stories B.rumors C.news D.facts24.A.begged B.supposed C.forced D.allowed25.A.help B.guide C.replace D.encourage26.A.but B.so C.and D.though27.A.happily B.late C.early D.alone28.A.mentioned B.cared C.worried D.minded29.A.managed B.succeeded C.failed D.wanted30.A.surprised B.interested C.bothered D.satisfied31.A.planned B.ordered C.scheduled D.listed32.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33.A.good B.bad C.available D.dirty34.A.conversation B.singing C.laughing D.crying35.A.happened B.entered C.occurred D.hit36.A.life B.love C.beauty D.friendship37.A.following B.learning C.guiding D.teaching38.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.partners39.A.show B.hide C.cover D.change40.A.events B.moments C.concerts D.memories【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C36.A37.D38.A39.A40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加女儿学校圣诞音乐会的经历，展现了母女之间的情感交流以及作者对生活的新认识。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到雪花飘落在我的车上时，我真的开始怀疑自己是否能按时赶到。A.arrive到达；B.go去；C.reach到达、触及；D.make制作、使成功。根据下文“Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas________tobegin.Withonlyafew________tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.”可知，这里指的是作者在想自己是否能按时赶到女儿的圣诞音乐会现场。考查短语：makeit，意为“成功做某事”，符合句意。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我必须得按时到，因为我别无选择。A.choice选择；B.chance机会；C.reason原因；D.time时间。根据上文“OfcourseImust”可知，作者一开始在想能否按时赶到，接着说“OfcourseImust”，因为她没有选择，必须要去。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约两周前，我女儿Ellen谈论的都是她学校即将举行的圣诞音乐会以及一些关于音乐会的传闻。A.stories故事；B.rumors谣言、传闻；C.news新闻；D.facts事实。根据下文““Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas________tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill________hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,________Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!””可知，作者的女儿说了很多关于圣诞音乐会的传闻。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，Rachel的嗓音很甜美，她本应该独唱的，但现在不是她了！Linda将代替她来唱。”A.begged乞求；B.supposed假设、认为；C.forced强迫；D.allowed允许。根据上文“Rachelhadasweetvoice”可知，Rachel的嗓音很甜美，所以她本该独唱的。考查短语：besupposedto，意为“应该做某事”，符合句意。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.help帮助；B.guide引导；C.replace替换；D.encourage鼓励。根据上文“butnowshe’snot!”可推测，Rachel现在不独唱了。由此可知，Linda代替了Rachel表演独唱。故选C。【26题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你不会相信的，Lexie全家都要来参加音乐会，甚至是从另一个州赶来！”A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and和；D.though尽管。根据上文“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit”以及下文“Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选A。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我堵车时，我想起了所有我独自参加的学校活动。A.happily高兴地；B.late晚地；C.early早地；D.alone独自地。根据下文“Ellennever_______it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercameto