2024-2025学年山东省日照市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCommunityHealthVolunteerPrograminCongo(刚果)offersatwo-weekexperienceforvolunteersdevotedtoimprovingpublichealthinruralareas.Thisprogramfocusesonpromotinghealtheducation,basicmedicalcare,andhygiene(卫生)practicesamonglocalcommunities.Volunteersworkalongsidelocalhealthworkers,providingessentialsupportinunder-resourcedclinicsandcommunitycenters.Responsibility·Participateincommunitymembersinhealtheducationmeetings.·Helpinbasicmedicalcheck-upsandrecord-keeping.·Helpgiveouthealthsuppliesandeducationalmaterials.ScheduleDay1(Sunday):Attendatrainingmeeting.Day2-13(Monday-Friday):Morning:Helpcommunityhealthclinicsfor3-4hoursforhealtheducationandbasicmedicalsupport.Afternoon:Spendaround4-5hoursweeklyonplanningandpreparinghealtheducationmaterials.Day14(Saturday):Explorelocalculturalsitesorengageincommunityactivitieswithfellowvolunteers.Requirements·Therecommendedageis18-50.·Basicknowledgeofhealthandhygienepractices.·Volunteersareexpectedtowearprovidedhealthuniforms.Service·Sharedairporttransfers(换乘)areavailableonbotharrivalanddeparturedaysatspecifichours.·Shareaccommodationsinavolunteerhouse.Privateroomsareavailableforanadditionalfee.·Threemealsperdayareprovided.1.What’sthemainpurposeofthisvolunteerprogram?A.Totrainlocalhealthworkers. B.Toprovidefreemedicaltreatments.C.Toimproveruralcommunityhealthcare. D.ToexploreCongoleselivingconditions.2.Whatisexpectedofvolunteersonthefourthafternoon?A.Doingbasicmedicalcheck-ups. B.Joininginculturalactivities.C.Attendinglocalhealthmeetings. D.Gettingreadyforhealtheducation.3.Whichofthefollowingisavailableforvolunteers?A.Coffeeandsnacks. B.Freeprivatehouses.C.Round-tripairtickets. D.Medicalworkingclothes.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了刚果的社区健康志愿者计划，该计划为期两周，旨在改善农村地区的公共卫生。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TheCommunityHealthVolunteerPrograminCongo(刚果)offersatwo-weekexperienceforvolunteersdevotedtoimprovingpublichealthinruralareas.(刚果的社区健康志愿者计划为致力于改善农村地区公共卫生的志愿者提供为期两周的体验。)”可知，这个志愿者计划的主要目的是改善农村社区的卫生保健。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Schedule部分“Day2-13(Monday-Friday):Morning:Helpcommunityhealthclinicsfor3-4hoursforhealtheducationandbasicmedicalsupport.Afternoon:Spendaround4-5hoursweeklyonplanningandpreparinghealtheducationmaterials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社区卫生诊所帮助进行3-4小时的健康教育和基本医疗支持。下午：每周花大约4-5小时规划和准备健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午应该为健康教育做准备。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分“Volunteersareexpectedtowearprovidedhealthuniforms.(志愿者需要穿着提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以获得医疗工作服。故选D。BLivingontheedgeofNairobiNationalParkinKenya,RichardTureredoesn’tlikelions.Hefirstbecameresponsibleforsafeguardinghisfamily’scattlewhenhewasjustnine.Butoften,hisvaluablelivestock(家畜)wouldbeattackedsuddenlybythelions,leavinghimtocountthelosses.“Igrewuphatinglionsverymuch,”saysRichard.“Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping.”So,attheageof11,Richarddecideditwastimetofindawayofprotectinghisfamily’scows,goatsandsheepfrombeinghuntedbyhungrylions.Hislightbulbmomentcamewithonesmallobservation.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingaround,hediscoveredthatthelionswerescaredofthemovinglight.Herealizedthatlionsdarednotapproachthefarmwhensomeonewaswalkingaroundwithaflashlight.Heputhisyoungmindtoworkandafewweekslaterhecameupwithacreative,simpleandlow-costsystemtoscarethemaway.HefittedaseriesofflashingLEDbulbsontopolesaroundthelivestockenclosure(围墙),facingoutward.Thelightswerewiredtoaboxwithswitchesandtoanoldcarbatterypoweredbyasolarpanel.Theyweredesignedtoflashonandoffconstantly,thustrickingthelionsintobelievingthatsomeonewasmovingaroundcarryingaflashlight.Anditworked.SinceRichardsetuphis“LionLights”,hisfamilyhasnotlostanylivestocktothewildbeasts,tothegreatdelightofhisfatherandastonishmentofhisneighbors.Hethenfittedthelightsforhisneighborsandsixotherhomesinhiscommunity.Fromthenon,thelightsspreadandarenowbeingusedallaroundKenya.InZambiaandTanzaniahis“LionLights”arebeingused,aswell.What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatRichardinventedandinstalled(安装)thewholesystembyhimself,withouteverreceivinganytraininginelectronicsorengineering.4.WhydidRichardTureredislikelionswhenhewasyoung?A.Hewasoftenattackedbylions.B.Lionsoftenatehisfamily’slivestock.C.Lionsalwaysaffectedhissleepatnight.D.Hethoughtlionsweredangeroustohumans5.HowdidRichardgettheinspirationforhis“LionLights”?A.Helearneditfromhisneighbors.B.Hegotitfromascientificexperiment.C.Henoticedlionswereafraidofmovinglight.D.Hewasimpressedbyasimilardevicehesawbefore.6.WhatcanweinferaboutRichard’s“LionLights”?A.Theycosthimalotofmoney.B.Theyareinstalledbyworkers.C.TheyhavebeenusedinmostAfricancountries.D.Theymakelionsthinktherearepeoplearound.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRichardTurere?A.Generousandenergetic.B.Talentedandwarmhearted.C.Intelligentandhumorous.D.Productiveandknowledgeable.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了生活在肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的RichardTurere，他因狮子经常袭击自家的牲畜而发明了“狮子灯”来保护牲畜的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butoften,hisvaluablelivestockwouldbeattackedsuddenlybythelions,leavinghimtocountthelosses.(但他的宝贵牲畜经常会被狮子突然袭击，让他不得不计算损失)”和第二段““Igrewuphatinglionsverymuch,”saysRichard.“Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping.(“我从小就非常讨厌狮子，”Richard说，“它们经常在晚上来，趁我们睡觉的时候吃我们的牛。”)”可知，RichardTurere年轻时不喜欢狮子是因为狮子经常吃他家的牲畜。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hislightbulbmomentcamewithonesmallobservation.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingaround,hediscoveredthatthelionswerescaredofthemovinglight.(他的灵感来自一个小小的观察。有一天，当他四处走动时，他发现狮子害怕移动的光)”可知，Richard是通过注意到狮子害怕移动的光而获得他的“狮子灯”的灵感的。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theyweredesignedtoflashonandoffconstantly,thustrickingthelionsintobelievingthatsomeonewasmovingaroundcarryingaflashlight.(它们被设计成不断闪烁，从而欺骗狮子，让它们以为有人拿着手电筒在周围走动)”可知，Richard的“狮子灯”让狮子以为周围有人。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hethenfittedthelightsforhisneighborsandsixotherhomesinhiscommunity.

(然后，他为他的邻居以及社区里的另外六户人家安装了这些灯)”和最后一段“What’sevenmoreimpressiveisthatRichardinventedandinstalledthewholesystembyhimself,withouteverreceivinganytraininginelectronicsorengineering.(更令人印象深刻的是，Richard自己发明并安装了整个系统，从未接受过任何电子或工程方面的培训。)”可知，RichardTurere是一个有才华的人，另外，从他为邻居和其他家庭安装“狮子灯”可以看出他是一个热心的人。由此可知，选项B“有才华的和热心的”最能描述RichardTurere。故选B。CImaginehavingadeliciouscoffeeaccompaniedbyatastydessert,andbeingservedbysomeonewiththeaffectionofagrandparent...That’sVollpension,aseriesofcozycafésinAustriathatarecharacterizedbythefactthathalfoftheiremployeesareseniorcitizens.Somepeoplemaywonderwhytheseseniorswouldn’tprefertotakeiteasy.However,thetruthisthatVollpensionhasturnedouttobeagreatopportunityfortheelderly,notonlyeconomicallybutalsoemotionally.Becauseyes,whilethereareolderpeoplewhomaywanttoremainathome,thereareotherswhowouldliketobeabletocontinueworking,butwhoexperiencelabordiscrimination(歧视).Asthiscompanyexplainsonitswebsite,theseeminglysimpleactofmakingacoffeeorbakingacakecanbefreeing.Itallowsthemtofeelusefulandhelpsthemfightloneliness(oneofthebiggestproblemstoday)becausetheyinteractwithotherpeople,bothyoungandold.Lastly,theworkersearnsomeextramoneytomakeupfortheiroften-insufficientpensions(养老金).So,aslongasthesepeoplehavethephysicalandmentalabilitytoworkandthedesiretodoso,there’snoreasontodiscriminateagainstthemintheworkenvironment.Onsocialnetworks,it’sbecomingincreasinglycommontofindprofilesofgrandmotherswhogivecookingtipsorsellfoodthattheyprepare.Therearealsoexamplesofseniorswhoteachyoungerpeoplehowtorepairthingsathome,orwhoevengivelifeadvice.Youngpeoplecanhelptheirelderlyfamilymembersorneighborswhoneedtechnicalsupport.AsattheVollpensioncafésinAustria,whenyoungandoldworktogetherthegenerationgapsuddenlynarrows,andtheworldbecomesamorerespectful,caring,andbetterplace.Andtheadvantagesrunbothways,becauseyoungpeoplealsohavealottolearnfromolderadults.Bothgenerationscanflourish(兴旺)whentheyhelpeachother.8.WhatmakesVollpensionspecial?A.Itmainlyservesseniorcitizens. B.Ithasmanyolderemployees.C.Itofferscoffeewithauniquetaste. D.Itprovidesemotionalservices.9.Whydosomeseniorpeoplecontinuetoworkafterretirement?A.Tolivetheirlifetothefull. B.Tosetanexamplefortheyoung.C.Tofillthelabourshortage. D.Tofightagainstagediscrimination.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Therearemorejobopportunitiesfortheelderlyonline.B.Seniorshavemorelifeskillsthantheyoungergeneration.C.Manyseniorsareactiveinstartingtheirbusinessorservice.D.Technologyplaysanimportantroleincaringfortheelderly.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?A.Thechallengesfacedbytheelderly.B.Thebenefitsofintergenerationalhelp.C.TheneedformorecaféslikeVollpension.D.Thevalueofseniorcitizensintheworkforce.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了奥地利的一系列温馨咖啡馆——Vollpension，这些咖啡馆的特别之处在于其员工中有一半是老年人，并探讨老年人继续工作的益处及代际互助的优势。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“That’sVollpension,aseriesofcozycafésinAustriathatarecharacterizedbythefactthathalfoftheiremployeesareseniorcitizens.(那就是Vollpension，奥地利一系列温馨的咖啡馆，其特点是其员工中有一半是老年人。)”可知，Vollpension的特别之处在于它有很多老年的员工。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,thetruthisthatVollpensionhasturnedouttobeagreatopportunityfortheelderly,notonlyeconomicallybutalsoemotionally.(然而，事实是，Vollpension为老年人提供了一个绝佳的机会，不仅在经济上，而且在情感上。)”和第三段“Itallowsthemtofeelusefulandhelpsthemfightloneliness(oneofthebiggestproblemstoday)becausetheyinteractwithotherpeople,bothyoungandold.(这让他们感到自己很有用，并帮助他们对抗孤独感（这是当今最大的问题之一），因为他们与年轻人和老年人都有互动。)”可知，有些老年人在退休后继续工作是因为他们想充分享受生活，使自己在经济上和情感的需求得到满足。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Onsocialnetworks,it’sbecomingincreasinglycommontofindprofilesofgrandmotherswhogivecookingtipsorsellfoodthattheyprepare.Therearealsoexamplesofseniorswhoteachyoungerpeoplehowtorepairthingsathome,orwhoevengivelifeadvice.(在社交网络上，越来越常见到这样的祖母个人主页：她们分享烹饪小贴士，或售卖自己制作的食物。也有老年人教年轻人如何在家修理东西，甚至提供人生建议的例子。)”可知，许多老年人积极创业或提供服务。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“AsattheVollpensioncafésinAustria,whenyoungandoldworktogetherthegenerationgapsuddenlynarrows,andtheworldbecomesamorerespectful,caring,andbetterplace.Andtheadvantagesrunbothways,becauseyoungpeoplealsohavealottolearnfromolderadults.Bothgenerationscanflourishwhentheyhelpeachother.(就像在奥地利的Vollpension咖啡馆一样，当年轻人和老年人一起工作时，代沟突然缩小了，世界变得更加尊重、更加关爱、更加美好。而且这种好处是双向的，因为年轻人也可以从老年人身上学到很多东西。当两代人互相帮助时，他们都能兴旺发达。)”可知，作者在最后一段强调了代际互助的好处。故选B。DAsurbanpopulationsgrow,sodoesthedemandforfresh,locallygrownproduce.Inresponse,high-techgreenhousesequippedwithartificialintelligence(AI)systemsarebecomingincreasinglycommonincities.Inreality,AI-poweredgreenhousesaremakingtheirwayintohomesandcommunitygardens.Despitewhatmanybelieve,thesesystemsaren’toverlysophisticated—manyaredesignedforbeginnerswitheasy-to-usephoneapps.Peopleoftenthinkthatmaintainingahigh-techgreenhouserequiresconstantmonitoringandexpertknowledge,butAIdoesmostoftheworkitself,adjustinglighting,humidity,andnutrientsinrealtimewhiletellingyouifsomethingrequiresattention.Dr.LisaTanaka,aseniorresearcherattheMITUrbanAgricultureLab,arguesthatthismisunderstandingcomesfromtheassumptionthathigh-yield(高产量)farmingneedsmorepeopletoworkonit.“Withenergycostsrising,smartgreenhousesactuallyreducewastebypreciselycontrollingresources,”sheexplains.Recentstudiesfromherlabshowthesesystemsuse30-40%lesswaterthantraditionalfarmingwhileincreasingyieldsbyupto25%.Plantsdependonbalancedconditionstogrowhealthily,andAIensurestheyreceiveexactlywhattheyneed.Withoutproperlight,growthslows,andyieldsdrop.Dr.Tanakacomparesforcingplantstogrowinchangingenvironmentsto“makingemergencystopandspeedingupatthesametimewhiledrivingacar”—itconfusestheplant,makingitweakerandcausingittodiesooner.Thisstresscanmakeplantseasiertocatchdiseasesandreducetheirnutritionalvalue.Toaddressthis,smartgreenhousesuseLEDgrowlightspairedwithAIalgorithmsthatadjustlightcolorfordifferentgrowthstages.Thesesystemsnotonlyimprovephotosynthesis(光合作用)butalsocutenergyusebyupto50%comparedtotraditionalsetups.Withthistechnology,cityfarmerscangrowhealthierplantswiththeleasteffortwhilereducingtheircarbonfootprint.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sophisticated”inparagraph2mean?A.Modern. B.Expensive. C.Dependable. D.Complex.13.Whatisafeatureofsmartgreenhouses?A.Savingmoreenergy. B.Dependingonmorefarmers.C.Monitoringplantdiseases. D.Callingforprofessionalknowledge.14.Whydoestheauthormentioncardrivinginparagraph4?A.Toprovidedetailsforhisargument.B.Tosummarizetheparagraphsabove.C.ToproveAI’spositiveeffectonplants.D.Tocomparethegrowthspeedofplants.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AIPowersFutureUrbanFarming.B.SmartGreenhousesBeautifyCities.C.AIMakesaDifferencetotheCommunities.D.CommunityGardensareGainingPopularity.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了配备人工智能系统的高科技温室在城市农业中的应用及其优势。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despitewhatmanybelieve,thesesystemsaren’toverlysophisticated—manyaredesignedforbeginnerswitheasy-to-usephoneapps.(尽管许多人认为这些系统过于sophisticated，但许多系统都是为初学者设计的，配有易于使用的手机应用程序)”可知，这里是在说这些系统并不是像人们想的那样“复杂”，而是很简单的，所以划线词“sophisticated”意为“复杂的”。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withenergycostsrising,smartgreenhousesactuallyreducewastebypreciselycontrollingresources.(随着能源成本的上升，智能温室通过精确控制资源来减少浪费)”可知，智能温室的一个特点是节省更多的能源。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Plantsdependonbalancedconditionstogrowhealthily,andAIensurestheyreceiveexactlywhattheyneed.Withoutproperlight,growthslows,andyieldsdrop.Dr.Tanakacomparesforcingplantstogrowinchangingenvironmentsto“makingemergencystopandspeedingupatthesametimewhiledrivingacar”—itconfusestheplant,makingitweakerandcausingittodiesooner.Thisstresscanmakeplantseasiertocatchdiseasesandreducetheirnutritionalvalue.(植物依靠平衡的条件来健康生长，而人工智能确保它们得到所需的一切。如果没有适当的光照，生长就会减慢，产量就会下降。Tanaka博士将迫使植物在不断变化的环境中生长比作“在开车时同时紧急刹车和加速”——这会让植物感到困惑，使其变得更弱，导致其更快死亡。这种压力会使植物更容易生病，并降低其营养价值)”可知，作者提到开车是为了说明植物在不平衡的环境下生长就像在开车时同时紧急刹车和加速一样，会对植物造成压力，从而证明人工智能通过提供平衡的生长条件对植物有积极影响。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Asurbanpopulationsgrow,sodoesthedemandforfresh,locallygrownproduce.Inresponse,high-techgreenhousesequippedwithartificialintelligence(AI)systemsarebecomingincreasinglycommonincities.(随着城市人口的增长，对当地新鲜农产品的需求也在增加。作为回应，配备人工智能系统的高科技温室在城市中变得越来越普遍)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在城市农业中的应用，特别是高科技温室如何通过人工智能系统提高农作物的产量和质量，同时减少资源浪费。因此，选项A“人工智能为未来城市农业提供动力”最能概括文章的主旨，是这篇文章最好的标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acrocodilewalkisatypeofexercisethatusesaperson’sbodyasresistance(阻力).___16___Hemustthenwalkonallfours,justlikeacrocodile.Thisintenseexercisecanbedifficult,andstartingoutwithshortdistancesisusuallyrecommended.___17___Unlikeliftingweights,apersonrequiresnospecialequipmenttodotheseexercises.Acrocodilewalkisatypeofbodyweightexercise,andasthenamessuggests,individualswalklikeacrocodilewhendoingtheseexercises.Acrocodilewalkmayseemlikeasimpleexercise,butitcanbeabitdifficulttomaster,especiallyforbeginners.Tostart,apersonmustmoveonelegandtheoppositearmforwardatthesametime,thenrepeatwiththeoppositeside.___18___Itisgenerallyrecommendedthatapersonstartoutslowlywiththisexerciseatfirst.___19___Aftertheexercisebecomeseasierforhim,hecanincreasetheamountoftimethathedoesthewalk.Somepeoplealsochoosetowalkacertaindistanceandincreasethatdistancealittleatatime.Notonlydoesacrocodilewalkincreaseaperson’sendurance(耐力)level,italsohelpsbuildandtonemuscles.Themusclesinthearms,legs,andshoulderswillbenefitfromthisexercise,sincetheymustsupporttheweightofthebody.Anothermajoradvantageofacrocodilewalkisthatitrequiresnoequipment.___20___Thismeansthathedoesnothavetobuyexpensiveweightsorpayforagymmembership.A.Thisisthestartingpositionforacrocodilewalk.B.Todoit,apersonmustgetinapushupposition.C.Allapersonrequirestothisexerciseishisownbody.D.Thisresultsinthepersonwalkingjustlikeacrocodile.E.Backmuscleswillalsobecomestrongerafterperformingthisexercise.F.Hecandoacrocodilewalkforseveralsecondsbeforerestingforafewseconds.G.Bodyweightexercisesareoneswhereapersondependsonhisownbodyweight.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.F20.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种名为“鳄鱼行走”的锻炼方式，它利用人的身体作为阻力进行锻炼。【16题详析】上文“Acrocodilewalkisatypeofexercisethatusesaperson’sbodyasresistance(阻力).(鳄鱼行走是一种利用人体作为阻力的运动)”说明鳄鱼行走是一种运动，B项“Todoit,apersonmustgetinapushupposition.(要做到这一点，一个人必须摆出俯卧撑的姿势)”说明做鳄鱼行走这种运动需要摆出俯卧撑的姿势，其中it指代上文的“Acrocodilewalk”，符合语境。故选B项。【17题详析】下文“Unlikeliftingweights,apersonrequiresnospecialequipmenttodotheseexercises.Acrocodilewalkisatypeofbodyweightexercise,andasthenamessuggests,individualswalklikeacrocodilewhendoingtheseexercises.(与举重不同，一个人不需要特殊的设备来做这些运动。鳄鱼行走是一种自重运动，顾名思义，当人们做这些运动时，他们会像鳄鱼一样行走)”说明鳄鱼行走是一种自重运动，不需要特殊的设备，G项“Bodyweightexercisesareoneswhereapersondependsonhisownbodyweight.(自重运动是指一个人依靠自己体重的运动)”说明什么是自重运动，下文是对G项的举例说明，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详析】上文“Tostart,apersonmustmoveonelegandtheoppositearmforwardatthesametime,thenrepeatwiththeoppositeside.(首先，一个人必须同时移动一条腿和另一侧的手臂向前，然后在另一侧重复)”说明鳄鱼行走的动作，D项“Thisresultsinthepersonwalkingjustlikeacrocodile.(这导致这个人走路就像鳄鱼一样)”说明鳄鱼行走的动作带来的结果是这个人走路就像鳄鱼一样，其中“walkingjustlikeacrocodile”呼应上文的“walklikeacrocodile”，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详析】上文“Itisgenerallyrecommendedthatapersonstartoutslowlywiththisexerciseatfirst.(一般建议一个人一开始要慢慢开始这项运动)”说明一开始要慢慢开始这项运动，F项“Hecandoacrocodilewalkforseveralsecondsbeforerestingforafewseconds.(他可以先走几秒钟的鳄鱼步，然后休息几秒钟)”说明慢慢开始这项运动的具体做法，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】上文“Anothermajoradvantageofacrocodilewalkisthatitrequiresnoequipment.(鳄鱼行走的另一个主要优点是它不需要任何设备)”说明鳄鱼行走不需要任何设备，C项“Allapersonrequirestothisexerciseishisownbody.(一个人做这项运动所需要的只是他自己的身体)”说明做鳄鱼行走只需要自己的身体，是对上文的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas“CaptainBrave”.Hehasbroughthis___21___andsmiletotheBoiseStateBroncos—acollegefootballteam,thankstoTeamIMPACT,anorganizationthat___22___childrenfacingseriousillnessordisabilitywithcollegesportsteams.ForWeston,wholiveswithararediseasethat___23___hisbrainanddevelopment,joiningtheBroncosinFebruary2024hasbeennothingshortof___24___.Westonwasonlythreeyearsoldwhenhisparents,AshleyandGabe,___25___theheartbreakingnewsthathisconditionwouldbelife-limitingand___26___takeawayhisabilities.“Itjustdidn’tfeelreal,itfeltlikeanightmare.Itstilldoes,”Ashley___27___withareporter.Despitetheheartbreak,Weston’sresilience(恢复力)hasbeenarayof___28___forhisfamily.WhenAshley___29___toTeamIMPACT,itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam.Fromdayone,the____30____wentallouttomakehimfeellikepartofthe____31____.Theyevenvisitedhisschool.The____32____cameonthesigningday,whentheBroncos____33____himtotheteamwithanunforgettableceremony.Weston____34____aspringgamewherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown(触地得分),earningcheersfromfansandteammates.Thisseason,he’sbeena____35____faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.21.A.pride B.worry C.courage D.doubt22.A.pairs B.keeps C.mixes D.compares23.A.activates B.refreshes C.maintains D.impacts24.A.back-breaking B.life-changing C.risk-taking D.time-consuming25.A.received B.remembered C.recorded D.adopted26.A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.occasionally27.A.checked B.discussed C.argued D.shared28.A.wealth B.hope C.wisdom D.inspiration29.A.rushedout B.handedout C.reachedout D.checkedout30.A.players B.coaches C.reporters D.competitors31.A.school B.college C.club D.family32.A.success B.highlight C.surprise D.adventure33.A.voted B.invited C.welcomed D.recommended34.A.attended B.watched C.introduced D.instructed35.A.funny B.strange C.handsome D.familiar【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的六岁男孩WestonDerrick被称为“勇敢队长”，通过TeamIMPACT组织与大学橄榄球队BoiseStateBroncos结缘。尽管Weston的病情严重，但他的坚韧给家人带来希望。加入球队后，球员们让他感受到家庭般的温暖，他还参加了比赛并得分，成为主场比赛中熟悉的面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了“TeamIMPACT”这个将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对的组织，他把自己的勇气和笑容带给了博伊西州立大学野马队——一支大学橄榄球队。A.pride自豪；B.worry担心；C.courage勇气；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“Six-year-oldWestonDerrickisknownas‘CaptainBrave’”可知，Weston被称为“勇敢队长”，所以他带给橄榄球队的是勇气。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.pairs配对；B.keeps保持；C.mixes混合；D.compares比较。根据下文“withcollegesportsteams”和“itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，TeamIMPACT这个组织是将面临严重疾病或残疾的孩子与大学运动队配对。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于患有罕见疾病、疾病影响着他的大脑和发育的Weston来说，在2024年2月加入野马队简直改变了他的生活。A.activates激活；B.refreshes使恢复精力；C.maintains维持；D.impacts影响。根据上文“araredisease”可知，这种罕见疾病影响他的大脑和发育。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.back-breaking非常繁重的；B.life-changing改变人生的；C.risk-taking冒险的；D.time-consuming耗时的。根据下文“Thisseason,he’sbeena______faceathomegames,inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy.”可知，加入球队对Weston来说是改变人生的经历。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston的父母Ashley和Gabe在他三岁时收到了令人心碎的消息：他的病情会危及生命，并会逐渐夺走他的能力。A.received收到；B.remembered记得；C.recorded记录；D.adopted采用。根据下文“theheartbreakingnews”可知，Weston的父母收到他病情严重的消息。故选A。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.frequently频繁地；B.rarely很少地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据上文“hisconditionwouldbelife-limiting”可知，他的病情会逐渐夺走他的能力。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这感觉不真实，就像一场噩梦。现在依然如此。”Ashley和一位记者分享道。A.checked检查；B.discussed讨论；C.argued争论；D.shared分享。根据下文“withareporter”可知，Ashley与一名记者分享了她的感受。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管令人心碎，但Weston的恢复力却给他的家人带来了一线希望。A.wealth财富；B.hope希望；C.wisdom智慧；D.inspiration灵感。根据上文“Despitetheheartbreak”可知，尽管很心碎，但Weston的恢复力给家人带来了希望。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当阿什利向“TeamIMPACT”求助后，没过多久，Weston就和博伊西州立大学橄榄球队配对成功。A.rushedout冲出去；B.handedout分发；C.reachedout联系，求助；D.checkedout结账离开。根据下文“itwasn’tlongbeforeWestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，Ashley向TeamIMPACT求助。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，球员们就全力以赴，让他感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。A.players运动员；B.coaches教练；C.reporters记者；D.competitors竞争者。根据上文“WestonwasmatchedwiththeBoiseStatefootballteam”可知，此处指橄榄球队的球员们。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.school学校；B.college大学；C.club俱乐部；D.family家庭。根据下文“inspiringtheteamandthecrowdwithhisbraveryandjoy”可知，橄榄球队的球员们让Weston感觉自己成为了这个家庭的一员。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最精彩的时刻是在签约日，野马队以一场难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。A.success成功；B.highlight亮点；C.surprise惊喜；D.adventure冒险。根据下文“withanunforgettableceremony”可知，签约日是最精彩的时刻。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.voted投票；B.invited邀请；C.welcomed欢迎；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“thesigningday”可知，野马队以难忘的仪式欢迎他加入球队。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Weston参加了一场春季比赛，他在比赛中完成了一次难忘的触地得分，赢得了球迷和队友的欢呼。A.attended参加；B.watched观看；C.introduced介绍；D.instructed指导。根据下文“wherehescoredanunforgettabletouchdown”可知，Weston参加了春季比赛。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本赛季，他一直是主场比赛中的熟悉面孔，用他的勇敢和快乐激励着球队和观众。A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.handsome英俊的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文Weston和球队的关系以及他参加比赛等情况可知，本赛季他在主场比赛中是一张熟悉的面孔。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnneofGreenGables,oneofthegreatestchildren’snovelsofthe20thcentury,___36___(write)byCanadianauthorLucyMaudMontgomeryin1908.Thenoveltellsthestoryofanorphangirl,AnneShirley,___37___growsintoanindependentandconfidentyoungwomanwiththehelpofherfriendsandadoptivefamily.Atfirst,MarillaCuthbertdoesnotwanttoadoptAnnebecauseshewasexpectingaboy___38___(terrible).ButafterobservingAnneclosely___39___havingatouchingconversationaboutherpast,shedecidestoletAnnestay.Whilereadingthestory,IcametoseeMarilla___40___astrictbutkind-heartedperson.Anne’slifeisfullof___41___(challenge).Shefacesprejudiceandpoverty.However,shenevergivesuphopeandalwaysremains___42___(cheer).Herperseverancehasencouragedme___43___(take)apositiveattitudetowardlife.Eveninhermostdifficultmoments,Anneneverlosesfaithinthebeautyoftheworld.Asshesaid,“Therearesomanythingstobehappyabout!”Annehastaughtmetoembracelife’s“bendsintheroad”,___44___(believe)thateachturnholdsnewbeauty.Ifyouwanttoseeksolace(安慰),thenAnneofGreenGablesis____45____mustread.【答案】36.waswritten37.who38.terribly39.and40.as41.challenges42.cheerful43.totake44.believing45.a【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了20世纪伟大的儿童小说《绿山墙的安妮》，这部小说由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利于1908年创作，讲述了孤儿安妮・雪莉在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为独立自信的年轻女子的故事。【36题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：《绿山墙的安妮》是20世纪最伟大的儿童小说之一，由加拿大作家露西・莫德・蒙哥马利在1908年创作。根据时间状语in1908可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语AnneofGreenGables和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填waswritten。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：这部小说讲述了一个孤儿女孩安妮・雪莉的故事，她在朋友和收养家庭的帮助下成长为一个独立且自信的年轻女子。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词AnneShirley，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：起初，玛丽拉・卡斯伯特非常想要一个男孩，所以并不想收养安妮。修饰动词expecting，需用副词terribly作状语。故填terribly。【39题详析】考查连词。句意：但在仔细观察了安妮，并和她进行了一次感人的关于她过去的谈话后，她决定让安妮留下来。“observingAnneclosely”和“havingatouchingconversationaboutherpast”是并列关系，都作after的宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。【40题详析】考查介词。句意：在阅读这个故事时，我开始把玛丽拉看作是一个严厉但心地善良的人。see...as...是固定短语，意为“把……看作……”。故填as。【41题详析】考查名词。句意：安妮的生活充满了