2024-2025学年云南省高一下学期4月期中诊断英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中诊断英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。HerveyBayCruiseHerveyBay’sbest3/4daywhalewatchcruiseFreedomcanofferyouawonderfuldayoutonthewatersofHerveyBay,Queenslandtoseetheamazinghumpbackwhalesintheirnaturalenvironment.Duringwhaleseason,allFreedomWhaleWatchpackagesincludetransfersfromyouraccommodation,morning&afternoonteaandadeliciouslunch.Wewillalsoprovideaninformationsessiononourwayoutsoyoucanfullyappreciatetheseamazingcreatures.Cruisejourney8:30FreetransfersfromyourHerveyBayhoteltotheSandyStraitsMarina9:30DepartSandyStraitsMarinabyFreedomItotheSandyMarinePark10:30Morningteaisserveden-routetoPlatypusBaywherethewonderfulwhaleshowwillbeon*Freetea,coffee,hotchocolate&home-bakedtreats12:30-13:30Deliciousbuffetisservedforyoutoenjoyinourcomfortableeatingareaorondeckwhereyoucanenjoythesunshineandbeautifulwaters*Freelunchincludeshotchickenpieces,salads,breadrollsanddessert;andyouarewelcometopurchaseredwinefromthelicensedbar14:30AfternoonteaisservedonourwaybacktotheMarina*FreeAustraliancheeseandfruitplatteraswellastea,coffeeandhotchocolate15:30ArrivebackattheSandyStraitsMarinawhereyoucanboardourfreetransferbacktoyourHerveyBayhotelPleasenotethatthesetimesmayvarydependingonanumberoffactorsincludingtheweather.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraisethemwithourstaffbeforedeparture.1.WhatmightbethehighlightofHerveyBayCruise?A.Gettingrelaxedonthecalmwaters. B.Havingfreedeliciousbuffetondeck.C.Appreciatinghumpbackwhalesinthesea. D.Enjoyingthesunshineandbeautifulwaters.2.Wherecantouristsseethewhaleplay?A.InthePlatypusBay. B.NeartheHerveyBayhotel.C.InsidetheSandyMarinePark. D.AlongtheSandyStraitsMarina.3.Whichofthefollowingitemswillbechargedfor?A.Breadrolls. B.Redwine. C.Hotchickenpieces. D.Australiancheese.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了赫维湾游轮观光旅行的相关内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FreedomcanofferyouawonderfuldayoutonthewatersofHerveyBay,Queenslandtoseetheamazinghumpbackwhalesintheirnaturalenvironment.(自由号可以为您提供在昆士兰州赫维湾水域度过美妙一天的机会，让您在自然环境中观赏到令人惊叹的座头鲸)”可知，赫维湾游轮之旅的亮点可能是在海中欣赏座头鲸。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Cruisejourney部分中的第三行“Morningteaisserveden-routetoPlatypusBaywherethewonderfulwhaleshowwillbeon(在前往鸭嘴兽湾的途中提供早茶，那里将上演精彩的鲸鱼表演)”可知，游客可以在鸭嘴兽湾看到鲸鱼表演。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Cruisejourney部分中的时间安排第四行“*Freelunchincludeshotchickenpieces,salads,breadrollsanddessert;andyouarewelcometopurchaseredwinefromthelicensedbar(免费午餐包括热鸡块、沙拉、面包卷和甜点；同时，欢迎您在持有执照的酒吧购买红酒)”可知，红酒是需要额外付费的。故选B。BAfterdrawingbloodandrunningaCTscan,thedoctorasked,“Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyou?”“Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet,Ihesitated,“Ionlyhavecoffeeforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedshocked.Hesighedheavilyandcontinuedtoask.Asmorequestionsfollowedaboutmystresslevels,IstartedtorealizehowunhealthyIwas.Itwaseasiertoliveawell-roundedlifeandstayhealthywhenIwasanundergraduate.Thedininghallservedhealthyfoodchoices.AndIhadagroupoffriendstojoininsocialactivitieswith.ThatallchangedwhenIbecameagraduate.Ilivedoutsidecampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydeterminationtosucceedmademeignoreanypossibleissueswithmylifestyle.Sometimes,IcouldfeelthatIwastired.ButIcontinuedon,givingmymindandbodynorest,untilmyhealthproblemsworsenedanddrovemetotheemergencyroom.That’swhenthedoctorpeppered(连珠炮问)mewithquestions.Hepointedoutthatrevisingmylifestylewasnecessarybecausemedication(药物治疗)couldn’taddresstheissue—onlyabalanceddiet,regularworkouts,andlowerstresslevelscouldmakeadifference.Afterthat,Istoppedworkinglateintothenight,andspentmoretimerelaxing,sleeping,andpreparingmyownnutritiousandhealthymeals.Manytimes,Istrugglednottofallbackintomyfamiliarroutine.Iputstickynotesinmyofficeandathometoremindmyselfthatdoingthatwouldendupworseningmycondition.Overtime,Ibegantonoticepositivechangesinmylife.NowIhavenotonlynoticedimprovementsinmyhealth,butIhavefounditeasiertobeproductiveatwork.AndI’mabletoremainfocusedthroughouttheday.4.Whatmainlycausedtheauthor’shealthproblems?A.Terribledailyhabits. B.Lackofexercise.C.Lessvarietyinfoodchoices. D.Lesscommunicationwithothers.5.Howwastheauthor’slifeasagraduate?A.Hewasshortofdrivetosucceed. B.Hefoundnofriendinsocialactivities.C.Heputinmucheffortinhiscareer. D.Hehadenoughtimetoenrichhimself.6.Accordingtothedoctor,whatwastherealsolutiontotheauthor’shealthproblems?A.Effectivemedication. B.Determinationtochange.C.Healthylifestylechanges. D.Regularmedicalcheck-up.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthordeliver?A.It’snevertoolatetorealizeone’sdream.B.Itrequireseffortsandpatiencetoachievesuccess.C.It’sunavoidabletogiveuphealthforone’scareer.D.It’spossibletostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为研究生因不良生活习惯导致健康问题，听了医生建议后做出改变并取得积极效果的经历。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段““Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.Next,heturnedtodiet,Ihesitated,“Ionlyhavecoffeeforbreakfast.Forlunchanddinner,Iusuallyhavefastfood.”Thedoctorseemedshocked.

(我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很满的研究生，通常会工作到深夜。”接着，他把话题转到了饮食方面，我犹豫了一下说：“我早餐只喝咖啡。午餐和晚餐我通常吃快餐。”医生看起来似乎很震惊)”可知，作者糟糕的日常习惯是导致其健康问题的主要原因。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““Iamagraduatewithatightschedulethatusuallykeepsmeatworklateintothenight,”Ireplied.

(我回答道：“我是一名日程安排得很满的研究生，通常会工作到深夜。”)”和第二段“Ilivedoutsidecampus,andIdidn’thavethetimeorenergytoshopforgroceriesandcook.Ididn’tspendasmuchtimeexercisingandsocializing.Mydeterminationtosucceedmademeignoreanypossibleissueswithmylifestyle.(我住在校园外，没有时间和精力去购物和做饭。我花在锻炼和社交上的时间也不多。我对成功的决心让我忽略了生活方式上可能存在的问题)”可知，作者提到研究生阶段“工作时间长、无暇顾及生活”，可推断他投入大量精力在事业上，说明作者作为研究生在事业上付出了很多努力。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hepointedoutthatrevisingmylifestylewasnecessarybecausemedicationcouldn’taddresstheissue—onlyabalanceddiet,regularworkouts,andlowerstresslevelscouldmakeadifference.(他指出，改变我的生活方式是必要的，因为药物治疗无法解决这个问题——只有均衡的饮食、规律的锻炼和降低压力水平才能起作用)”可知，医生认为作者健康问题的真正解决方案是健康生活方式的改变。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者原本因为忙碌工作忽略健康，导致健康问题，在医生建议下改变生活方式后，不仅健康状况改善，工作效率也提高了，这表明在工作和生活之间找到平衡是可能的。故选D。CHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecall(回忆)thephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia,wheretheytendtoforgetinformationbecausetheyheavilydependondigitaldevicestostoreinformationforthem.Morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorization(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleexpectedtoaccesstheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealreadybecomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing—maybeitgivesthemmorechancestoprocessthings.Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecollectsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,buttheimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertobringtomindorfindonline.Ifyou’redependingonyourselftopreservethosememories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Introducethetopic. B.Explainnewresearch.C.Serveasthebackground. D.Showsomeinformationtoreaders.9.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesiafromtheparagraph2?A.Dealingwithtoomanythings. B.Thechangesoftheirmemories.C.Seldomthinkingaboutquestions. D.DependingontheInternettoomuch.10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Itishardtorememberhowtofindinformation.B.Peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbefore.C.Over90%peoplearesufferingfromdigitalamnesia.D.Rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmoderneducation.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheimpactofdigitaltoolsonpersonalmemories?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了人们因依赖数字设备而出现数字健忘症，并探讨了其影响和人们对此的看法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Howmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.(你能凭记忆记住多少个电话号码呢？可能比你期望的要少。实际上，并不只有你是这样。在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人表示，他们记不起朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码都储存在几乎时刻不离身的智能手机里，往脑袋里记电话号码就没有意义)”可知，第一段通过提问和调查数据引出关于人们因依赖智能手机而出现记忆问题的话题。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigitalamnesia,wheretheytendtoforgetinformationbecausetheyheavilydependondigitaldevicestostoreinformationforthem.(事实上，大多数人正遭受着一种数字健忘症，他们倾向于忘记信息，因为他们严重依赖数字设备来为他们存储信息)”可知，人们患上数字健忘症的主要原因是过度依赖互联网等数字设备来存储信息。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wecertainlyacquiremoreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.(我们现在肯定比以往任何时候都获得了更多的知识，即使这些知识并不都储存在我们的大脑中)”可知，人们现在比以前更容易获得知识。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Rotememorizationwasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.(死记硬背曾经是现代教育的一个重要部分，但现在我们只需点一下或滑动一下就可以了。这使得我们在记忆事物方面变得更差)”及最后一段“Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecollectsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.(即便如此，我仍然认为，除了失去像第十五任总统是谁这样的信息的记忆能力之外，这个新的记忆世界还存在更多风险)”可知，作者对数字工具对个人记忆的影响是担忧的。故选B。DWhenHurricaneDouglaswasmovingrapidlytowardOahuin2020,DavidSischoquicklypackedupanddrovetohigherground.Buthewasn’tshiftinghisfamily.Hewasshiftingsnails(蜗牛).Sischoworkswithsomeoftherarestendangeredspeciesontheplanet,kahuli—Hawaii’snativetreesnails.Thebrightlycoloredsnailsusedtobeextremelycommon.It’ssaidtheywerelikeChristmasdecorationscoveringthetrees.Almostallofthe750differentspecieswerefoundonlyinHawaii.Today,morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii’sDepartmentofLandandNaturalResourceshavetheheavytaskofsavingwhat’sleft.Tostaveoffextinction,40speciesofsnails,eachassmallasacoin,arekeptandcaredforbyhumansinasimpletrailernearHonolulu.Forsome,it’stheonlyplacewherethey’refound,theirwildpopulationshavingcompletelydisappeared.“Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,theythinkofpandasandtigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,”Sischosays.Thiswinter,onespeciesofsnailwillmoveclosertoapromisingmilestone.ThesesnailswillbesetfreeintoapainstakinglypreparedprotectedareainthemountainsofOahu.Thisspecialplacehasbeenthoroughlypreparedsothatthesnailscansurvivewellintheirnaturalhome.Globally,plantsandanimalsarebeingmovedtoprotectedareasasafinalattempttostopthemfromdyingout.Butastheclimatewarmsandharmfulnon-nativespecieskeepspreading,manynativeonescannotfindawaytogobacktothewildsoon.Thatcouldmeantheystayinhumancare.Inthefaceofthebiodiversitycrisis,manywildlifebiologistssaythere’snootherchoice.“Thesearebiologicaltreasuresthatareirreplaceable,”Sischosays.“Itisnowornever.WhatwemanagetokeeponEarthwillbewhatthenextgenerationisabletoputback.”12.What’sthepresentstateofkahuli?A.Theyareatriskofextinction.B.Theyarenowmoreplentifulthanever.C.Noneofthe750speciesaredeclininginHawaii.D.Theycanbefoundinvariouspartsoftheworld.13.Whatdoesthephrase“staveoff”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Cause. B.Prevent. C.Face. D.Promote.14.WhatdoesSischoimplybycomparingthesnailstopandasandtigers?A.Smallerspeciesarelesslikelytobecomeextinct.B.Theyaremorepopularthanlargeendangeredanimals.C.Theyrequireequallyimmediateprotectioneffortsaspandas.D.Smallspeciesareeasiertocareforincontrolledenvironments.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies.B.TheimpactofclimatechangeonbiodiversityinHawaii.C.Theprocessofreintroducingendangeredspeciesintothewild.D.ThechallengesandeffortstosavetheendangeredHawaiiansnails.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷本土树蜗牛濒危的现状、保护措施以及面临的挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Today,morethanhalfofthosespeciesaregone,theextinctionshappeninginthespanofahumanlifetime.SischoandhisteamwithHawaii’sDepartmentofLandandNaturalResourceshavetheheavytaskofsavingwhat’sleft.(如今，这些物种中超过一半已经消失，灭绝就发生在人类的有生之年。西肖和他在夏威夷土地与自然资源部的团队肩负着拯救现存蜗牛的重任。)”可知，夏威夷本土树蜗牛现在面临灭绝的风险。故选A。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后“40speciesofsnails,eachassmallasacoin,arekeptandcaredforbyhumansinasimpletrailernearHonolulu.(40种蜗牛，每一种都像硬币一样小，在檀香山附近的一个简易拖车里被人类饲养和照顾)”可知，人类饲养和照顾这些蜗牛是为了防止它们灭绝，staveoff与B项Prevent“防止”意思相近。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Mostpeople,whentheythinkendangeredspeciesgoingextinct,theythinkofpandasandtigersandelephants,butimaginehaving40differentspeciesthatareallasrareaspandasare,”Sischosays.(西斯科说：“大多数人想到濒危物种灭绝时，会想到熊猫、老虎和大象，但想象一下有40种不同的物种，它们都和熊猫一样稀有”)”可知，西斯科将蜗牛与熊猫和老虎进行比较，是为了暗示这些蜗牛和熊猫等一样需要紧急的保护措施。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了夏威夷本土树蜗牛濒危的现状，人们为了保护它们采取的措施以及面临的挑战，D选项“拯救濒危夏威夷蜗牛所面临的挑战和付出的努力”准确概括了文章中心思想。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Effectivestudyingisvitalincollege,andmanynewcollegestudentsquicklyfindthattheirformerstudyhabitsneedmajoradjustments.However,youcandevelopsomeexcellentstudyhabitsinyourseniorschool.___16___Studywithapositiveattitude.Ifyouseestudyingasachore,you’relikelytogetfrustratedandburntout.___17___Instead,lookatthepositives.Thinkofthisasawaytoimproveyourskillsandabilitiesandgetthemostoutofyoureducation.Studyingcanbestressful.It’simportanttoaddressandchallengestressfulthoughts.Formastudygroup.___18___Askthemtoformastudygroup.Therightstudygroupcanreallyhelpyoustayfocusedandengagedandgainabetterunderstandingofcoursematerials.Butifyourstudygroupismadeupoffriends,studyingmayturnintosocializingfast.Soremembertochoosetherightpeers.Pickgoodstudentswhoaregenuinelyfocusedonclass.Gotoyourprofessorswithquestions.Thereisnothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouhavequestions.___19___Ifyouhavequestionsonaconceptorsubject,e-mailyourprofessorsorgotoofficehours.Theymaybeabletoofferyoutipsandtrickstobetterunderstandthematerials.Whene-mailingyourprofessors,stateyourclassdayandtimeinthesubjectheader.Professorsoftenteachmorethanoneclass.___20___Someteachershavereviewsessionseachweekorbeforeanexam.Alwaysmakeahabitofgoingoverifyouhavetimeinyourschedule.Reviewsessionscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofcoursematerials.A.Gotoreviewsessionsiftheyareoffered.B.Alittleone-on-onehelpcangoalongway.C.Don’tseestudyingassomethingyouhavetodo.D.Herearesomehabitsgoodforyourcollegestudy.E.Reviewingthemostchallengingmaterialsmakessense.F.Findpeerswhoarehardworkersanddowellinthecourse.G.Everyonegetsconfusedsometimesandneedssomeextrahelp.【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何养成优秀的学习习惯。【16题详析】空前“However,youcandevelopsomeexcellentstudyhabitsinyourseniorschool.(然而，你可以在高中培养一些优秀的学习习惯)”说明了可以培养一些优秀的学习习惯，空后分段讲了几条建议，因此空格处应该说以下是一些建议，D选项“Herearesomehabitsgoodforyourcollegestudy.(这里有一些对你的大学学习有益的习惯)”引出了下文的建议，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【17题详析】空前“Ifyouseestudyingasachore,you’relikelytogetfrustratedandburntout.(如果你认为学习是一件苦差事，你很可能会感到沮丧和精疲力竭)”说明了把学习当作苦差事会导致不好的结果，因此空格处应该说不要这么做，C选项“Don’tseestudyingassomethingyouhavetodo.(不要把学习看作是你必须做的事情)”说明了不要把学习当作必须做的事，引出下文“Instead,lookatthepositives.(相反，要看到积极的一面)”，符合语境，故选C。【18题详析】本段主旨句是“Formastudygroup.(组成一个学习小组)”，因此本段主要讲的是要有同伴一起学习，F选项“Findpeerswhoarehardworkersanddowellinthecourse.(找那些努力学习并且在课程中表现出色的同学)”说明了要找到努力学习的同学，其中peers和后文的them相一致，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。【19题详析】空前“Thereisnothingtobeembarrassedaboutifyouhavequestions.(如果你有问题，没有什么好尴尬的)”说明了有问题不是什么尴尬的事情，空格处就应该说因为这是很正常的，G选项“Everyonegetsconfusedsometimesandneedssomeextrahelp.(每个人都有困惑的时候，需要一些额外的帮助)”说明了每个人都有困惑的时候，所以有问题就不是什么尴尬的事情，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【20题详析】空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Someteachershavereviewsessionseachweekorbeforeanexam.Alwaysmakeahabitofgoingoverifyouhavetimeinyourschedule.Reviewsessionscanhelpyougainabetterunderstandingofcoursematerials.(有些老师每周或考试前都有复习课。如果你的日程表上有时间，一定要养成复习的习惯。复习课可以帮助你更好地理解课程材料)”可知，本段主要讲的是要养成复习的习惯，A选项“Gotoreviewsessionsiftheyareoffered.(如果有复习课程，就去参加)”说明了要复习，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterabagofpresentsfelloutofSanta’ssleigh(雪橇),cleanerssavedtheday.LastChristmasEve,KaneandRamey,twohighwayworkers____21____abrokenbag.Insideweretennisshoesandtoys,____22____outofthebrokengiftwrapper.KaneandRameybroughtthebagtoheadquarters,butnobodyhad____23____giftsmissing.TheymadeaFacebookpost,hopingitwould____24____infrontoftherighteyessoon.Afterall,Christmasmorningwasonlyone____25____away.Tenhourslater,Kaneendedhis____26____fortheday,andstillnothing.HetoldthenightcrewVoieaboutitandthatsomeonemight____27____.Anyclaimscouldbe____28____bythenamesonthegiftcard.Despitethecoldweather,moreworkers,determinedtohelpreturnthegifts,joinedintrackingdowntheir____29____.Fortunately,around9p.m.,VoiegotacallfromDavidCarlile,who____30____havinglostabag.Asitturnedout,Carlilewasonthewaytovisithis____31____whenthebagdroppedout.He’dspentmostofChristmasEve____32____tryingtoreplacethemissingpresents.NowCarlilehappilydrovebacktorepackagethe____33____beforehisgrandchildrenwokeup.“Workingonholidaynightsandhavingtomissoutonthefestivalarereally____34____,saysVoie.“Butbeingabletomakesomeone’sChristmasbetter,Iwaspretty____35____.”21.A.received B.lost C.noticed D.returned22.A.running B.spilling C.jumping D.flowing23.A.found B.reported C.considered D.seen24.A.stop B.rise C.land D.spread25.A.mile B.block C.sleep D.step26.A.duty B.career C.post D.mission27.A.turnaround B.breakdown C.giveup D.callin28.A.buried B.remarked C.rejected D.confirmed29.A.owners B.customers C.bosses D.inventors30.A.claimed B.suggested C.minded D.regretted31.A.friends B.colleagues C.parents D.grandchildren32.A.sincerely B.anxiously C.happily D.deliberately33.A.gifts B.cards C.letters D.bags34.A.amazing B.ideal C.tough D.hopeless35.A.confident B.pleased C.smart D.skillful【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.D29.A30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位公路工人在圣诞夜捡到礼物袋并努力归还失主的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞夜，两名公路工人凯恩和雷米发现一个破袋子。A.received收到；B.lost丢失；C.noticed注意到，发现；D.returned返回，归还。根据上文“AfterabagofpresentsfelloutofSanta’ssleigh,cleanerssavedtheday.”及下文“abrokenbag.”可知，两位公路工人在工作时发现一个破袋子。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是网球鞋和玩具，从破损的礼品包装里散落出来。A.running跑；B.spilling散落，洒出；C.jumping跳；D.flowing流动。根据下文“outofthebrokengiftwrapper.”可知，这里描述礼物从破袋子里掉出来的状态，spilling符合语境。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯恩和雷米把袋子带到了总部，但没有人报告有礼物丢失。A.found发现；B.reported报告；C.considered考虑；D.seen看见。根据上文“KaneandRameybroughtthebagtoheadquarters,butnobodyhad”以及下文“TheymadeaFacebookpost”可知，们把袋子拿到总部想找失主，结果没有人报告丢失了礼物。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在脸书上发了帖子，希望它能很快出现在正确的人眼前。A.stop停止；B.rise上升；C.land着陆，降临，突然出现；D.spread传播。根据下文“infrontoftherighteyessoon.”可知，他们希望帖子能出现在失主眼前。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，距离圣诞节早上只有一觉之隔了。A.mile英里；B.block街区；C.sleep睡觉；D.step步。根据上文“LastChristmasEve”及“Christmasmorningwasonlyone”可知，平安夜捡到的，第二天早上就是圣诞节，只差晚上这一觉的时间。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十个小时后，凯恩结束了当天的工作，仍然没有消息。A.duty职责，工作；B.career职业；C.post职位，岗位；D.mission任务。根据上文“Tenhourslater,Kaneendedhis”及下文“fortheday”可知，凯恩结束了当天的工作。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把这件事告诉了夜班工作人员沃伊，说可能会有人打电话来。A.turnaround转身；B.breakdown出故障，崩溃；C.giveup放弃；D.callin打电话来。根据下文“Fortunately,around9p.m.,VoiegotacallfromDavidCarlile”可知，他认为失主可能会打电话进来。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何认领都可以通过礼品卡上的名字来确认。A.buried埋葬；B.remarked评论；C.rejected拒绝；D.confirmed确认。根据下文“bythenamesonthegiftcard”可知，认领人的身份可以通过礼品卡上的名字确认。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气寒冷，更多决心帮助归还礼物的工人加入进来，追踪它们的主人。A.owners主人；B.customers顾客；C.bosses老板；D.inventors发明家。根据上文“moreworkers,determinedtohelpreturnthegifts,joinedintrackingdowntheir

”可知，为了归还礼物，大家都在寻找礼物的主人。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，晚上9点左右，沃伊接到了大卫·卡莱尔的电话，他声称丢了一个袋子。A.claimed声称；B.suggested建议；C.minded介意；D.regretted后悔。根据下文“havinglostabag”可知，大卫·卡莱尔声称自己丢了一个包。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果发现，卡莱尔在去看望他孙子孙女的路上袋子掉了出来。A.friends朋友；B.colleagues同事；C.parents父母；D.grandchildren孙子孙女。根据下文“beforehisgrandchildrenwokeup”可知，他是去看望孙子孙女。故选D。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了圣诞夜的大部分时间焦急地试图补上丢失的礼物。A.sincerely真诚地；B.anxiously焦急地；C.happily高兴地；D.deliberately故意地。根据下文“tryingtoreplacethemissingpresents.”可知，圣诞节马上到了，他焦急地试图补上丢失的礼物。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，卡莱尔高兴地开车回去，在他的孙子孙女醒来之前重新包装这些礼物。A.gifts礼物；B.cards卡片；C.letters信件；D.bags袋子。根据上文“______outofthebrokengiftwrapper”及“NowCarlilehappilydrovebacktorepackagethe”可知，礼物的包装破了，要重新包装这些礼物。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在节假日晚上工作，不得不错过节日真的很难受，”沃伊说。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.ideal理想的；C.tough艰难的，难受的；D.hopeless没有希望的。根据上文“Workingonholidaynightsandhavingtomissoutonthefestival”可知，节日晚上不能和家人一起过节而要工作，是很难受的。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但能让别人的圣诞节过得更好，我很高兴。”A.confident自信的；B.pleased高兴的；C.smart聪明的；D.skillful熟练的。根据上文“Butbeingabletomakesomeone’sChristmasbetter”可知，帮助别人让他们的圣诞节更好，自己也会感到高兴。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese-inspiredfashionisdrawingglobalaudiencesasmoredesigners____36____(creative)stagetheirculturallyrichcollectionsoninternationalfashionshows.AttherecentSino-FrenchFashionWeekinParis,designersshowed30works____37____(feature)theculturalheritageofQuanzhou.Theeventnotonlyshowcasedthecity’srichculture____38____sharedthecreativeapproachestousingtraditionalelementsinmodernfashion.Asthehighlightoftheevent,theclosingshowfocusedonQuanzhou,the____39____(legend)startingpointoftheMaritimeSilkRoad,andpresentedthecombinationofrichhistoricalheritageandmodernfashionthroughreferencestotheSongandYuandynasties,____40____Quanzhouwasoneoftheworld’slargestandbusiestseaports.MengYueming,a33-year-olddesigner____41____chargeofthecostumes,mixedtraditionalandmodernelementsbydrawing____42____(inspire)fromthecity’sculturalheritage.IsabelleLawson,theexecutivedirectoroftheFrenchInternationalArtSalon,commentedthatitwas____43____incredibleideatoturnQuanzhou’slandmarksandarchitectureintothepatternsdisplayedduringthefashionshow.Theactivitiesthroughouttheweek____44____(carry)outsuccessfully,furtherenhancingculturalexchangeandcooperationbetweenChinaandFranceinthefieldoffashion.Thisachievementwasinlinewiththejointagreementbetweenthetwocountries______45______(strengthen)cooperationintheculturalandcreativeindustries.【答案】36.creatively37.featuring38.but39.legendary40.when41.in42.inspiration43.an44.werecarried45.tostrengthen【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国风时尚在国际时尚舞台上受到关注，以中法时尚周上展示的以泉州文化遗产为特色的作品为例，介绍了设计师将传统与现代元素融合，以及该活动对中法文化交流与合作的意义。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的设计师在国际时装秀上创造性地展示他们富含文化内涵的系列作品，中国风时尚正在吸引全球观众。“creatively”修饰动词“stage”，作状语，用副词形式，故填creatively。【37题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近于巴黎举行的中法时装周上，设计师们展示了30件以泉州文化遗产为特色的作品。“feature”与“works”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。【38题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：该活动不仅展示了这座城市丰富的文化，还分享了在现代时尚中运用传统元素的创新方法。“notonly...but(also)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：作为活动的亮点，闭幕秀聚焦于海上丝绸之路的传奇起点泉州，并通过提及宋元时期，展示了丰富的历史遗产与现代时尚的结合，当时泉州是世界上最大、最繁忙的海港之一。“legendary”修饰名词“startingpoint”，作定语，用形容词形式，故填legendary。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“theSongandYuandynasties”，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故填when。【41题详析】考查固定短语。句意：负责服装的33岁设计师孟月明从这座城市的文化遗产中汲取灵感，将传统与现代元素融合在一起。“inchargeof”是固定短语，意为“负责，掌管”，故填in。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：同上。“drawinspirationfrom”是固定短语，意为“从……中汲取灵感”，用名词作宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。【43题详析】考查冠词。句意：法国国际艺术沙龙的执行董事伊莎贝尔・劳森评论说，将泉州的地标和建筑变成时装秀上展示的图案是一个不可思议的想法。“idea”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个不可思议的想法”，且“incredible”以元音音素开头，故填an。【44题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：整个星期的活动都成功举办了，进一步加强了中法在时尚领域的文化交流与合作。“carryout”与“activities”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填werecarried。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这一成就符合两国加强文化创意产业合作的联合协议。“tostrengthen”作后置定语，修饰“jointagreement”，故填tostrengthen。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校英文报学生记者，你校上周举办了一场校园慈善音