2025届重庆八中高三全真模拟考试英语试卷

英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whendidthemangethiscurrentpencilcase?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.2.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Thewoman'shome.B.Arestaurant.C.Ashop.3.Whichcitydidthewomanlikemost?A.Madrid.B.London.C.Paris.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyanewwatch.B.Haveanoldwatchfixed.C.Sendapresenttohergrandmother.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthestageshow?A.He'sexcitedaboutit.B.He'sgotlowexpectations.C.He'sconfusedaboutit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anapp.B.Acomputerprogram.C.Ajobadvertisement.7.Whydoesthewomandislikeworkingasanaccountant?A.Itisundemanding.B.Itisboring.C.Itisrelatedtonumbers.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAdelaide?A.It'sclean.B.It'smodern.C.It'spopulous.9.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.Inabigtown.B.Inasmallcity.C.Inthecountryside.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan.B.InSouthAustralia.C.Inmid-northAustralia.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdoesthemanknowaboutthecenter?A.Fromaworkshop.B.FromMrs.Clark.C.Fromatownmeeting.12.Whatisthewomaninterestedindoing?A.Settinguprooms.B.Improvingsocialskills.C.Givingartclasses.13.Whatdothespeakersplantodonext?A.VisitMrs.Clark.B.Gotoanartclass.C.Applytobevolunteers.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toaskfortravelingadvice.B.ToinvitehertotraveltoScotland.C.Toshareinformationabouthisrelatives.15.Whatworriesthewomanatfirst?A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16.Whathaspersuadedthewomantochangehermind?A.Theneedforabreak.B.Aconvenientplacetowork.C.Thecampingsiteenvironment.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatsuggestiondidKurtVonnegutgivetothespeaker?A.Exploringarttodevelopyourinnerself.B.Learningartfromayoungage.C.Creatingartworksbasedonlife.19.Whatisawrongideaaboutartaccordingtothespeaker?A.It'sonlyforentertainment.B.Itofferslimitedjobopportunities.C.Itincreasesconfidencemorethanscience.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantschoolstodo?A.Hiremoreartteachers.B.Contributetocharities.C.Recognizeart'simportance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomevacationstakeyoutodestinationsthatfeelfuturistic,whilearchaeological(考古的)tourismtransportsyoutothepast.Thefollowingprogramsworldwidewillofferyouauniqueexperience.●IncafortressesinEcuador(June5toJune26)Joininthe2025FoothillEcuadorSummerProgram.Theprogramincludeslectures,culturaltrips,andservicelearning.Idealforthoseinterestedinarchaeologybeyonddigging,itoffersacademiccreditandhands-onexperience.Spanishskillsareaplus.Price:$3,550.●MachuPicchuprojectinPeru(July3toJuly24)ParticipateinCOREArchaeology'sculturalprogramsinCusco.Volunteersassistwithconservation,maintenance,education,andawarenessinitiatives,allunderthesupervisionoflicensedarchaeologists.Acertificateofparticipationwillbegiventoallprojectvolunteers.Price:$3,950.●ScienceexperiencesinMongolia(June19toAugust11)JoininthewonderfulprograminnorthernMongolia.Participantswilltravelbyhorsebackandonfoottoexploreandmapancientsitesinthewholeprocess.Meanwhile,theteamwillworkwithnationalparkrangerstointerprettheirfindings.SignupbeforeMay31toenjoythe10%earlybirddiscount.Price:$4,250.●TellTimaiArchaeologicalProject(July16toAugust15)JoinarchaeologistsatTellTimai,theruinsoftheGreco-Romancity.Thisseason'sdiggingfocusesonRomangreatarchitectureandtheriseofreligiousculture.ParticipantswillstaywiththeDigHouseinthenearbytown,withsharedroomsandbasicfacilities.Price:$2,750.21.Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.IncafortressesinEcuador.B.MachuPicchuprojectinPeru.C.ScienceexperiencesinMongolia.D.TellTimaiArchaeologicalProject.22.HowmuchwouldonepaytoapplyfortheMongolia'sprojectonApr.4?A.$2,750.B.$3,550.C.$3,825.D.$4,250.23.WhatcanparticipantsdoinTellTimai'sprogram?A.ExploreRomanculture.B.Restoreruinsofthecity.C.Discusswitharchitects.D.Attendreligiousservice.BWhatifyoucouldusetheplasticwastelitteringeverywheretohelpsolveconstructionproblems?ForarchitectOscarIssac,theinspirationledtoaninventionthatshowshiscorevalue.Issacownsacompanywhosemainbusinessistobuildhouses.In2017,MarcusKampo,arepresentativeforanofficialorganizationinCôted’Ivoire,contactedhimtoexplainhowalargeamountofplasticwastethereblockedthesewer(下水道)systems.Meanwhile,Côted’Ivoirefacedashortageofschools,andmanyexistingruralonesneededfrequentrebuildingincaseoftherainyseason.Togivehimaclearerpicture,KampoinvitedIssactothenation'smostpopulouscity,wherehewasmovedbythesightofwomencarryingchildrenontheirbackswhilepickingplasticfromlandfillsforlittlepay.“Ithinkofasolution,”Issacsaid.Hiscompanytransformsplastic,includingbags,snack-foodcontainers,andshampoobottlesintoamodular(模块化的)buildingsystemofbricksandcolumns.TheLego-likeblocksaremadeofabout95percentplastic;buildersonlyneedtosupplyaroofandwindows.Sofar,over4,000tonsofplastichavebeentransformedintomorethan550classrooms,allforapproximately60percentofwhattraditionalconstructionmethodscost.IssacisnownegotiatingonasimilarschoolprojectinEthiopiaandinvestigatinghowtobuildpublicrestroomsinrefugeecampsinSouthSudan.Topromotethebrick-makingtechnologyinmoreplaces,Issacrecentlyupgradedhissystemthatcanbetransportedina40-footcontainer.Thetechnologyrunsontrash,butasKampoputsit,“theconceptisnotjustbeautifulbutbrilliant.”24.WhatwasamajorchallengeinCôted’Ivoire?A.Lackofconstructionmaterials.B.Highcostsofbuildingschools.C.Largequantitiesofplasticwaste.D.Discriminationagainstwomen.25.WhichwordbestdescribesIssac'ssolution?A.Expensive.B.Revolutionary.C.Traditional.D.Inefficient.26.Whydoestheauthormentionotherprojectsinthelastparagraph?A.Toraisefundsfortheprojects.B.TodemonstrateIssac'slastingefforts.C.Toadvocatealow-carbonlifestyle.D.ToproveKampo'sdesigningconcept.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Waterislife'sblood.B.Naturecanrepairitself.C.Wastecanbetreasure.D.LifeonEarthisdiverse.C[[Psychologistslongbelievedhappinessandmeaningwerekeystoagoodlife.Recentresearch,however,revealsathirddimension(维度):psychologicalrichness.InhisbookLifeinThreeDimensions,ShigehiroOishiarguesthatsignificantlifefulfillmentrequiresembracingcuriosity-drivenexplorationandtransformativeexperiencesalongsidehappinessandmeaning.Oishisharesthestoryofafatherandson.ThefatherlivedastablelifeinaruralJapanesetown,maintainingfamilytraditionsforhisentirelife.Hissonpursuedadifferentpath——leavinghishome,studyingabroad,andmovingacrosscontinents.Althoughtheirliveshighlightdifferentpriorities,bothfoundelementsofhappinessandmeaning.Evenso,doesthatmeantheybothliveafulllife?Traditionalpsychologyoutlinestwopathstoachievelifefulfillment.Theeudaimonicpathvaluesmeaningthroughfamily,community,orprofessionaldedications,whilethehedonicpathseekshappinessbyenjoyablecareers,rewardingexperiences,orleisurepursuits.Yetbothpathscontainpitfalls.Overemphasizinghappinessoftenbreedsanxiety,asstudiesconfirmlastingcontentmentstemsfromrelationships,notachievements.Similarly,beingattachedtogreatcausesrisksburnout.Therefore,eitherhappinessormeaningalonefailstoaccountforthehumanneedforacompletelife.Psychologicalrichnessemergesasthevitalthirddimension.Itinvolveslivescoloredbynovelexperiencesthatreshapeperspectives—studyingabroad,masteringcomplexskills,orovercomingdifficulties.Peoplewhoarecuriousorsocialnaturallyenjoythis.Eventhoselackingthesecharacterscancultivateitthroughsmalldecisions,creativehobbies,orminorriskslikeexploringunfamiliarneighborhoods.Evenhardtimescanenhancepsychologicalrichnesswhenregardedasopportunitiestogrow.Asthesoninthestory,Oishiconcludesthatfulfillmentliesnotinchoosingbetweenhappiness,meaning,orrichnessbutcombiningthemtogether.Afarmer'ssteadylifeandatraveler'sexcitingjourneybothmatter.Ultimately,therichestexistenceisn'taboutperfectioninanysingledimensionbuttheharmoniousinterplayofallthree.28.Whatfactorbestexplainsthefather-sondifference?A.Generationgap.B.Personalchoices.C.Educationalstatus.D.Economicconditions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pitfalls”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Costs.B.Features.C.Advantages.D.Reasons.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthebook?A.Personalitiesaredifficulttochange.B.Psychologicalrichnessdevelopswithage.C.Traditionalviewsshouldbeabandoned.D.Lifesatisfactionisshapedbymultiplefactors.31.Whatistherecommendedshelfcategoryforthebook?A.CulturalStudies&EmotionalHealth.B.PersonalGrowth&LifePhilosophy.C.GlobalExperiences&ArtAppreciation.D.HumanConnection&CareerDevelopment.DAcrosstheUnitedStates,over440nationalparksand7,400urbanparksprovidegreenspaceswherepeopleandpetsgather,yettheU.S.ForestServicewarmsthaturbanexpansion——includingparkconstruction—isdecreasingnaturalhabitatscriticalforwildlifesurvival.Toaddressthisconflict,UniversityofFloridaresearchersconductedgroundbreakingresearchonbalancinghumanneedswithecologicalpreservation,focusingonBrowardCounty's600urbangreenspaces.Byanalyzingfeaturesrangingfromtreecanopies(树冠)tosportsfacilities,theydiscoveredthatlargergreenareas,whenstrategicallydesigned,enhancebiodiversitytogetherwithrecreationalvalue.“Whilesizestronglypredictsapark'sdualfunctionality,”explainedCoreyCallaghan,thestudy'sseniorauthor,“acarefullyplannedcombinationofgreenspaceswithvariedobjectivesprovesequallyvitalforsustainingurbanecosystems.”Urbanparks,researchersemphasize,serveasecologicallifelinesbypurifyingair,reducingheatislands,andstoringcarbon,whilealsoofferingmentalhealthbenefitsthroughnatureconnection.However,infrastructure(基础设施)thatemphasizeshumanconvenience—suchasbrightlylitplaygroundsorfrequentlycutlawns—oftendegradeshabitatsforspeciesactiveatnight.NatalyMiguez,thestudy'sleadauthor,noted,“Densevegetation(植被),thoughlessattractivetovisitors,createssafezonesforwildlife,highlightingtheneedforadjustmentinparklayouts.”Toresolvesuchconflicts,theteamproposedintegratingnativevegetationintorecreationalzones,establishingwildlifecorridorsthroughconnectedtreenetworks,andminimizingartificiallightinginsensitiveareas.CitizenscienceplatformslikeiNaturalistplayedacrucialroleinthisstudy,enablingpublic-submittedbiodiversitydatatoinformsmarterparkdesigns.Suchcollaborativeapproaches,researchersargue,allowcitiestoidentifyfeaturesthatharmonizehumanenjoymentwithhabitatconservation.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,thestudyurgescontinuousinvestmentinecologicalmonitoringandadaptivegreenspacemanagement.“Onlythroughsustainedresearchandcommunityengagement,”Callaghanconcluded,“cancitiesdevelopparksthatcombatclimatechange,shelterendangeredspecies,andenrichhumanlives——allwithinthesameleafyboundaries.Thismodel,testedinFlorida,offersablueprintforcitiesnationwidestrivingtobalancegrowthwithenvironmentalconservation.”32.Whatproblemistobeaddressedbyresearchers?A.Citygrowthagainsthabitatconservation.B.Petkeepingagainstpersonalsafety.C.Populationincreaseagainstresourcedemand.D.Parkconstructionagainstnoisecontrol.33.Whichparkwouldbesuggestedbytheteam?A.Onerestrictinghumanaccess.B.Onedottedwithartificialponds.C.Onefeaturingafamouslightshow.D.Onedesignedtoincludelocalplants.34.WhatcanbelearnedfromCallaghan?A.Followingstudiesneedhugeresearchfunds.B.Thetestedmodelhasbeenappliedelsewhere.C.Publicinvolvementhasalwaysbeenimportant.D.Parkdesignshouldemphasizenatureoverhuman.35.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StopUrbanGrowth,SaveAnimalHabitatsB.StopMaintainingParks,LetNatureTakeOverC.RestoreGreenSpaces,FightClimateChangeD.RethinkCityParks,EnhanceUrbanBiodiversity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterabusydayatwork,thethoughtofanintenseworkoutroutinemaynotsoundappealingtoeveryone.36Itdoesn'trequirespendingmoneyonanexpensivegymmembershiportrainingforlong-distancerunning.Here,weshareseveralsimplewaystomaketimeforexercisewithabusyschedule.●EarlyMornings37Youcanusetheseearlystartsasawaytogetinsomevaluable“me-time”.Justtenminutesofyoga,oraquickwalkinyourmorningroutinecanboostyourenergylevels.Youwillfeelmoreproductiveandstartthedayoffonapositivenote.●ExerciseonYourWayConsiderusingyourdailytraveltoworkasachancetostayactive.38Forpublictransportusers,simplygetoffastoportwoearlytoaddmoresteps.Youmightalsoinquireaboutworkplacecyclingprograms—anexcellentwaytoimprovefitnesswhilehelpingtoreduceyourcarbonfootprint..●GetOutsideUseyourlunchbreakasanopportunitytogetsomefreshair,stretchyourlegsandrechargeyourbrain.39Researchsuggestsagentlelunchtimewalkinnaturecanhaveapositiveimpactonmood,increaseenergylevelsandhelpwithfeelingsofanxietyandstress.●MicroWorkoutsMicroworkouts,alsocalled“exercisesnacks”,areshortperiodsofexerciseyoucandoanytimeyouhaveafewfreeminutes.Forexample,whenwatchingTVathome,useamatanddokneebendsandlegstretchesduringcommercials.Whilewaitingforwatertoboilorfoodtoheat,trystandingtoeraisesorwallpush-ups.40Dailyexercisecanbeeasyandquick.Pickfunactivitiestostayactive.Stayhealthyevenwhenbusy.A.Butstayingactivecanbesimple.B.Ifpossible,trywalkinginsteadofdriving.C.Earlyworkoutsmaynotappealtolaterisers.D.Morningbodymovementeasesyouintotheday.E.Evenashortwalkoutdoorsisgoodforyourbodyandmind.F.Actually,naturewalkshelpwakeupyourcreativethinking.G.Theseshortexercisesneednoequipmentandworkanywhere.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Early2024wassounforgettableforTaylorMacMahon.Itwasa41time.The21-year-oldcollegestudentsaidshewas“strugglingwithsomeintenseanxietyand42,whichledtophysicalhealthissues.”SoMacMahondecidedtoseek43fromadoctor.Thediagnosis(诊断)shereceived—chronic(慢性的)anxiety——wasn'tmuchofa44,butthetreatmentherdoctorprovidedwas.“Sheliterallytoldmeto45grass,”MacMahon46,butherdoctorwasbeingserious.“ShetoldmethenexttimeIwas47withworry,tostopwhatIwasdoing,go48,takemyshoesoffandputmyfeetinthegrass.Shesaiditwouldbeeffective.”MacMahonwas49atfirst,butshedecidedtofollowherdoctor'sadviceandwassurprisedtodiscoverhowwell—andquickly—itworked.Simplybeingoutdoors50heranxiety.Sowhenoneofherprofessorssuggestedshe51asummercoursecalledNatureImmersionandHumanWell-Being,she52theopportunity.ForoneweekatColoradoStateUniversity'smountaincampus,sheexperiencedallkindsofhealingthrough53innature,fromhikingtoswimmingtoclimbingtreestosittingaroundthecampfire.“Ilearnednotjustthatnatureworksasa54formentalandphysicalproblems,buthowandwhyitworks,”shesays.“Thatweekwas55.Itfeltmagical.”41.A.toughB.goldenC.freeD.right42.A.confusionB.calmnessC.depressionD.indifference43.A.permissionB.assistanceC.justiceD.protection44.A.surpriseB.planC.wonderD.signal45.A.plantB.touchC.cutD.burn46.A.agreedB.promisedC.criedD.laughed47.A.mixedB.equippedC.consumedD.concerned48.A.aheadB.insideC.onlineD.outside49.A.doubtfulB.supportiveC.enthusiasticD.pessimistic50.A.releasedB.worsenedC.causedD.expressed51.A.offerB.teachC.attendD.design52.A.turneddownB.jumpedatC.missedoutD.foughtfor53.A.objectsB.systemsC.patternsD.activities54.A.testB.sourceC.cureD.response55.A.jaw-droppingB.life-changingC.eye-catchingD.time-consuming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanjing's600-year-oldZhanyuanGarden,oneofChina'sFourGreatGardensofJiangnan,56(perfect)showsthetraditionalideaofharmonybetweenhumansandnature.FoundneartheConfuciusTemplealongtheQinhuaiRiver,thisancientMingDynastygardenusesthreekeyelementsin57(it)design:specialrocks,waterpools,andman-madehills.Itsrockarrangementsfollow58“hillsasmainfocus,waterassupport”ruleofclassicalChinesegardening.Thegarden'smostfamousattractionistheFanPavilion(亭子),knownasoneoftheworld's59(early)temperature-controlledbuildings.Historicalrecordsdescribehowservants60(burn)charcoal(木炭)undergroundinwinter.Heattraveledthroughpipes61(warm)thepavilionsoeffectivelythat,asdescribedintheQingDynastynovelTheUnofficialHistoryoftheScholars,richpeopleinsidecouldeventakeoffheavycoatswhileenjoyingsnowyviewsoutside.Springnightsofferthebestvisitingexperience.Small62(guide)groupswalkthroughthepeacefulgardenundersoftlighting.ThemagicalmomentcomesattheMoon-ChasingPavilion'slakesideplatform,63visitorsoftenseetwomoonsatonce—therealoneintheskyanditsperfectreflectioninthewater.Thisbeautifulscene,bestsharedwithafriend,helpsexplainwhyChinesepoetsandartists64(love)thisgardenforcenturies.Itsquietbeautycontinuestoteachmodernvisitorsaboutancient65(wise)inbalancinghumancreationswithnaturalbeauty.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校志愿者俱乐部成员李华，请给你的英国网友Peter写一封邮件，分享上周末去阳光敬老院(SunshineNursingHome)的志愿活动。内容包括:1.活动内容；2.你的收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheRoboticsChalle