江西省横峰中学高三第18周周练英语试题

高三英语第十八周周练卷（实验班平行班）第一节阅读理解，共8小题，每小题2.5分，共20分CSunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell－shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycanbinetofantheentirebody.28．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?_______A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.29．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?_______A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?______A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.31．Thetextprobablyesfrom_______.A．aguidebook B．abookreviewC．amedicalmagazine D．anofficialdocumentDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople'se－mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword－of－mouthmunication—e－mails，Webpostsandreviews,face－to－faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste－mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon－sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”32．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?___A．Newsreports.B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee－mails.D．Dailyconversations.33．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?__A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.34．Whichtendedtobethemoste－mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger'sresearch?__A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?__A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWide.B．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople.C．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes.D．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'm30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakeCareofYourBodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“lookgood”，likeitornot.Soit'simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.36.Youwilllivelonger，andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealthisreallyyourgreatestwealth.2.37.NoonetaughtmetosavewhenIwasgrowingup;noonetoldmetheimportanceofsaving.FortunatelyIwasabletolearnthevalueofsavingthroughreadinggreatbookslikeTheMillionaireNextDoor.WhatIwanttoteachothersistosaveatleasttwentypercentofyourine.Ifyouaretobewealthy,youmustnotjustearnalot,youmustsavealot.3．Thinklong－termInhighschoolIwasthinkingaboutcollege；incollegeIwasthinkingaboutlifeaftercollege.I'mdesigningmylifeandI'mmakingdecisionstodaythatwillenablemetolivethelifeIdesirewhenI'minmy40's,50'sand60's.Youhavetothinklong－term；youhavetoseethe“bigpicture.”38.4.RealizethePowerofFocusFocus,focus,focus...39.Ifyoufailinthislifetime,youwillfailbecauseofbrokenfocus.Ifyoufocusonthegoalsthataremostimportanttoyou,youwillachievethem.Theproblemisthattherearesomanydistractions.40.Winnersdecidetomajoronmajors,andtheyevenletimportantthingsslip，becausetheyjustfocusonachievingwhatiscriticaltotheirgoals.A．Theimportanceofsaving.B．Ifyouplanyourfutureproperly，youwillliveintoyourplans.C．SaveYourMoney.D．Nothingismorecriticalthanfocus.E．Whatseparatesthewinnersfromthelosersisthatthewinnerslearntofocusontheirgoal.F．Imeandressingnicely,workingoutandeatingright.G．It'scriticalthatyoupursuerelationshipswithindividualswhoaregoodfirst.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)OneafternoonI’dbeendrivingdownthefreewaywhenIspottedwhatlookedlikeastalled(熄火的)car.I41thatothercarshadslowedinordertobrieflylookatthestalledcar.Idecidedto42behindthecarandfindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,a(n)43womanstepsout,andsheappearstobeinpain.IapproachedthewomanaskingifIcan44.Shesaid,“Pleasecallmyhusband.Iamtryingtogettothe45.Iamabouttogivebirth!”46asIwas,Isaid,“Wehaveno47forthat.Quick!GetinmycarandIwill48you.”Itriedtodrivebothquicklyandsteadily49mypassengerwouldnotmovearoundalot.Ialsotriedofferinga50talkontheway,like“Everything’sgoingtobeok.”and“We’realmostthere.”51,wemetnoobstacleallthewayandarrivedatthehospitalinnotime.Itseemedabit52toanswerthestaff’squestionsabouthersincewe’djustmetafewminutesbeforeandIknew53aboutheroutsideofhername.15minuteslaterher54came,outofbreath.Uponseeingme,hethankedmeandhandedmea$100bill.AtthatmomentI'd55theSMILEcardinmyglovebox.Iwalkedoutand56withittotheroomwherethewomanhadbeensettled.ItoldherthatithappenedthatIhadsomething57happentomewhenmysecondchildwasbornandwehadagoodlaughoverthe58.OnthewayoutI'daskeda59togivethecoupleanenvelopewiththeSMILEcard.Its60includedthe$100billwithanotethatread“Baby’scollegefund.”Whew!Whataday.41.A.expectedB.noticedC.admitted D.knew42.A.pullup B.pullin C.speedup D.joinin43.A.lazy B.single C.injured D.pregnant44.A.help B.stop C.leave D.pass45.A.office B.carC.hospitalD.store46.A.ExcitedB.PuzzledC.ShockedD.Disappointed47.A.excuse B.timeC.need D.money48.A.treat B.call C.sendD.take49.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.asthough50.A.positive B.direct C.ridiculousD.negative51.A.NaturallyB.UndoubtedlyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately52.A.plex B.vital C.difficult D.easy53.A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything54.A.friend B.husband C.mother D.child55.A.boughtB.madeC.forgotten D.remembered56.A.posted B.designed C.returned D.brought57.A.controversial B.crazyC.strange D.similar58.A.child B.disaster C.story D.news59.A.assistant B.nurse C.waitress D.policeman60.A.objects B.projects C.themes D.contents：(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseteaisgoodforcleaningourdigestivesystem.Fromtime_61_time,wewouldliketohaveacupofChineseteaafter_62_meal.Sometimes,weuseChineseteaforcooking,especiallyteaeggs.Teaeggs,apopularChinesefood,_63_(sell)alongthebusysidewalkoratamarketfoodstand.Itisnotonlyaquickanddeliciouswaytofillupyourstomach_64_auniquewaytolearnChin