江西省部分高中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语

注意事项：1.考查范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第三册Un3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话A.Mary'sfriend.B.Mike'sbrother.C.Peter'sfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabo听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Atthedentist's.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atarestaurant.10.Whatwillthemantrytodoat3:00?A.Hiringanurseforhismother.15.Whichcountrydoe17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentA.Trainerandtrainee.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Directorandactress.A.Itisheldannually.B.Itislimitedto2,000people.C.Ithasahistoryof600years.19.Whatisforbiddendurin20.Howmuchwillpeoplepaytorentafrog?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AThebesttraveljobsallowyoutoearninewhileyouareexploringtheworld.Herearereallifeexamplesofpeoplelivingthedream—makingmoneytravelingabroad.Earningalivingwithatravelblogishardwork—andcantakeafewyears.However,atravelblogisn'ttheonlyoption.Otherexamplesincludefoodbloggers,fashionbloggers,andlifestylebloggers.Inegenerallyesfromadvertising,sellingproducts,andinfluencerprojects.Butfirst,youneedtobuildanaudience!InadditiontotravelingoverseastoteachEnglishataforeignschool,there'salsoademandforonlineEnglishteacherstotutorkidsviavideochat.Toapplyforaposition,yougenerallyneedtohaveacollegedegree,beacitizenoftheUnitedStatesorCanada,andspeakfluentEnglish.Youcouldconsiderworkingasalocaltourguideorassistantforaninternationaltourcompany,eitheratasinglepopularlocationorformultidestinationtours.Anotheroptionistobeeatravelentrepreneur(企业家)andcreateyourveryowncustomtours!Beingatourguideisagreatwaytoearnmoneyinthetravelindustrywhileyoushareyourloveoftraveling.OnlineTranslationJobsObviously,youneedtoknowasecondlanguagetobealanguagetranslator.Ifyou'rejuststartingout,youcouldeventranslaterestaurantmenus,helprunbilingualtoursfortouristswhospeakyourlanguageortranslatewebsitesandblogposts.ThemorefluentyouA.Alocaltourguide.B.Anonlinetranslator.C.Atravelblogger.D.AnonlineEnglishteacher.22.Whatsetsanonlinetranslationjobapartfromtheotherjobs?A.Itispaidbythehour.B.Itrequiresacollegedegree.C.Itcanoffermorefreetime.23.Whoarethemostlikelytargetreaders?C.Thosewhohavestrongverbalexpressionskills.D.Thosewhodreamtotourtheworldbuthavenotime.BetricproofofthePythagoreantheorem(毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证明).Now,atage19,they'vereportedfinding10moreproofsofit.For2,000years,suchproofswereconsideredimpossible.Butthatdidn'tdiscourageNe’dthatitcouldneverbeprovedusingtrigonometry.Butin2009mathematicianJasonZimbaannouncedthefirsttrigbasedproofofPythagoras’lytwountil2022,whenJacksonandJohnsonpresentedtheirfirstproofs,bothseniorsat“Thisprovedtobethemostchallengingtaskofall,”theynotedintheirpaper.Theyhadtowriteuptheirworkandlearnnewskills,likecoding.Butworkingontheearlyproof“inspiredthecreativeprocess.”Jacksonsays.JacksonandJohnsononlypublishedfiveproofsanddecidedtoleaveanotherfiveproofs“forinterestedreaderstodiscover”,theywroteinthepaper.Publishingtheproofswasabigachievemnthestoryisover.Now,“otherpeoplemighttakethepaperandgeneralizethoseproofs,orgeneralizetheirideas,”mathematicianLozanoRobledosays.“Itjustopensuplotsofmathematicalconversations.”Jacksonhopestheproofswillinspireotherstudentsto“seethatdifficultiesarepartoftheprocess.Stickingwithit,youmightfindyourselfachievingmorethanyouthoughtpossible.”A.Torevealthepressuretheyputonthetwogirls.B.ToexplaintheirproofsofPythagoras’theorem.C.Toprovethegreatnessofthetwogirls'achievements.D.Tostressthedifferenceoftheirviewsofthetheorem.25.WhatwillbetheresultofpublishingtheproofsaccordingtoLozanoRobledo?A.Theproofswillbepromoted.B.Itwillleadtomoreconflicts.D.Pythagoras’theoremwillbecorrected.A.Discoveryofanotherfiveproofs.B.Students’perseverancefacingdifficulty.C.Students’greatinterestinmathematics.D.Properuseoftrigonometryindailylife.B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Asmallstarcanalsoshineinthedarkness.CTheconceptofcutenesshaslongruledInternetculture.Infact,whenputerscientistcteduseoftheInternet,heanswered:“Kittens(小猫)”.Theweb'slotsofcatmemes(表情包)isjustoneaspectofourobsessioTheshowtitledsimply“Cute”—isbilledas“thefirstmajorexhibitiontoexploretheextraordinaryandplexpowerofcutenessincontemporaryculture”.Whenvisitorsenter“Cute”,theywillsee18imagesofcats—allgeneratedbyartificialintelligence—thatpossessscientificallyadorablefeatureslikelargeheadsandeyes.Next,theexhibitionmovestotheculturalhistoryofcutearoundtheworld.Accordingto theObserver,muchofour“sparkly,rainbowvocabularyofcuteness”esfrom“kawaii”,theJapanesewordfor“cute”.TakingoffinJapanaroundthelate1960s,kawaiiculturefeatures“shyness,embarrassmentandlovability,”astheConversation’sHuiYingKerrwrotein2016.ThiscanbefoAmongthoseproductsiswhattheTimescallsthe“celebrated50yearoldurkitten”:Heltheexhibitionandgainedpopularityinthe1990slongbeforecatmemesfloodedtheInternet.“Cuteisundeniablythemostprominentaesthetic(最突出的审美)ofourtimes.Yetithasonlynowbeguntobetakenseriously,”saysCatterall,whoisinchargeoftheexhibition.“Asitentersourdigitallymediatedage,cutenessfeedsandappealstousinwaysthatsuggestthereissomuchmoretoitthanitsadorableandseeminglyharmlessappearancemightimply.”·29.Whatcanwelearnaboutcuteculture?A.ItoriginatedfromJapan.B.Ithasahistoryof56years.C.Itisdominatingthetoyworld.D.HuiYingKerrcreatedtheculture.30.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelyintroduceinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thecreativeprocessofacuteimage.B.Typicalcuteimagesinourdailylife.D.Theeffectofdigitaltechnologyoncuteness.B.Thehistoryof“Kittens”.C.Theexhibitiontitled“Cute”.D.Thepopularityofcuteculture.DOurplanetispollutedbyplastic.Tinybitsofit,calledmicroplastics,havebeenfoundthey'vediscoveredapromisingnewstrategy.Bacteriamoninwastewatercanbreakdowntheworld'smostdhalfofallthemicroplasticinwastewater.growonplasticsinwater.ThatgotLudmillaAristildewonderingwhetherthebacteriafeedonplastic.Aristildeisanenvironmentalbiochemist.Herteamdecidedtocarryoutthe investigation.Sincemicroplasticsandbacteriaarebothtiny,itcanbehardtotellwhatthebacteriaaredoingtoPET.Tofindout,Aristilde'steamplacedthebacteriainaliquidfilledcontainerforamonthwiththin,flatstrips(条)ofPET.Afterward,theylookedatthesurfaceoftheplasticwithamicroscope.Thistypeofmicroscopecancreateverydetailedimagesofsurfaces.TheteamfoundthatthePETwerebreakingapart.Nanoparticles(纳米颗粒)ofPETnowfloatedinthewater.Attheendofthemonth,nearlythreetimesasmanynanobitswereinthewaterasbefore.ThisshowedthatthebacteriahadbeenbreakingapartthePET.ThebacteriaalsomultipliedfasterwhentheyhadPETavailable.Thatsuggeststheywereusingtheplasticbitsasfood.RenWei,abiochemistattheUniversityofGreifswald,isdoubtfulaboutemployingthebacteria’sabilitytocleanupPETpollution.Thetinybacteriaeatsupertinyamountsofplastic.Therate,Weisays,isfartooslowtoremovemuchofthevastamountsthatentertheenvironmenteachyear.Hepointsoutthatbreakingdownplasticswithbacteriashouldbeconsideredanemergencytechniqueandnotamainsolution.Let'sfocusfirstonusB.Topredicttheharmofplasticpollution.B.LotsofnanobitsfelloffthePETplastic.D.Usingbacteriatosolveplasticpollution.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PETPlasticIsPollutingthePlanetD.ScientistsAreTryingtoSolvePlasticPollutionProblem第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Everyyear,moreandmorepeopledecidetospendthenightinoneoftheU.S.’salparks.36Accordingtoareport,from2014to2024,thenumberof“activecampinghHowever,campingisnotalwayseasy,andrecently,peoplehavefaceddifficultieswithreservations.37Anofficialwebsitestatesthereareafewthingspeoplecandotoincreasetheirchancesofbookingtheirdreamsite.First,visitorsneedtobeawareofwhenthecampingdatestheywanttoreservewillbecoouldgetfortablewiththewebsitetoavoidwastingtime.Ensureyouhaveanaccount. 38Youmayalsohavetobewillingtobooktwodifferentsitesforthesameareatoensureyougetyourchosendates. ringupthecampgroundpage,addyourdates,bereadytoselectanavailablecampsite,d“AddtoCart”themomenttheyarereleasedforsale.Onceinyourcart,youwillhave15minutestopleteyourreservation.Keepinmindthatsomesitesallowwalkins,eventhough,inmostcases,youwillstillhavetoreservethoseonthesameday,operatingonafirste,firstservedservice.ThereareplentyofnationalparksintheUSAwhereyoucanreserveacampingyetthisprocessisbeingincreasinglydifficult.Tochangethissituation,thosewhocanceltheirreservationsordonotshowupwillbefined.40A.Thisisagoodwaytopreservethenationalparks.C.Thistrendiscertainlynotnew,butit'sdefinitelyontherise.E.Whenthedatesbeeavailable,setyourclockF.Hopefully,thiscanmakeiteasierforpeopletobooktheiridealcampsite.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)entviral(走红)41.Inthevideo,VannaandhersonNikko42howtomakewhatthWhilesomefanswhowatchedthevideolovedthe43theyshared,stillsomeothers44Nikko,ayoungmanwithonlyonearm.Inthevideo,Nikkowalkedviewersthrougheach 45ashepreparedthedishexpertly.Inthements,somefansaskedthereasonforNikko’s46.Whenlearningthatko47anaccidentjustayearago,theywere48withhisenthusiasmforlife.Sincethevideowasfirst49,Vannahasreceivedtonsof50abouthowbraveNikkToNikko,theattentionhegotwasunexpected,butNikkoisnot51atit,sincehe“ln'tbotherhim,hehasalso53himselftotakeastepbackfromit.“PeoplewantmetoshowmoreontheInternet,”Nikkoshared.“Butit’s54torememberthemeaningfulthingsinlifeandtojustkindofdialitback,likedoingsomecharitywork,andthat'swhatitistome,justmakingan55.”41.A.graduallyB.unexpectedlyC.naturallyD.undoubtedly45.A.stepB.possibilityC.trialD.video46.A.optimismB.skillC.popularityD.disability47.A.avoidedB.c52.A.attentionB.processC.trickD.honor54.A.luckyB.goodC.difficultD.selfish第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)AsthefilmNeZha2continuestosweeptheboxofficechartssincetheSpringFestival,itssoundtrackhasalsocaughtpeopleoffguard,especiallyonepiece56(play)onsuonathathasearnedoverhalfamillionviewsontheInternetintwoweeksandis57(frequent)broadcastontheradio.Thesharpsoundofasuonahasmadeincreasingpresenceoverseasvideogames,orvideosharingplatforms.Behindthisgrowingtrendisagenerationof58(poser)whoaremodernizingtraditionwhilestillloyal59itsessence. (artist)talent.KnownforhismasterfulperformanceofHundredBirdsPayingHomagetothiesof62traditionalChineseinstrumentsareuAccordingtoChen,thesuonaisnotjust63instrumentforrecreation,butitcarriestheweightofChineseculture.Hewarnsagainstmodernizationthatstrays(偏离)toofarfromtradition.“Innovationshouldnotchangethefoundationoftraditionalmusic.Changingthefoundationmeans64(abandon)tradition,”hesaid.“Thekeyistopreserveitsessencewhilemakingitresonate(共鸣)withcontemporaryaudiences.Inthisway,youngergenerationscan65(stimulate)tofurtherrediscoverChinesestylemusic.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你在周日参加了社区组织的一次急救知识讲座，请你写一篇短文给校英语栏目投稿，注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Acouplelookingfortheperfectweddingvenue(场地)decidedtotakeachanceonabeautifulhomeintheirneighborhood.ththehopeofgettingmarriedthisfall.Theywantedtofindabeautifulvenuebuttheydidn'twanttospendtoomuchonthevenuebecausetheywerealsointheprocessoftryin“We'retryingtomovetoSavannah,Georgia,tobuyahousethere.Obviously,we'dliketnothingissetinstone.Ifwehaveto,we’llpushtheweddingback,butthat'sourgIndiscussingtheirvenueoptions,thecoupleoftenjokedaboutabeautifulhomeintheirarea,despitenotknowingwholivesthere.“Everytimewegoonourmorningwalk,wepassthe.Wealwayssaidhowperfectitwouldbeifwecouldgetmarriedthere,”ChristinasharWhatstartedoffasajokeledtofurtherdiscussions.“Wewerelike,‘Let’sknockon theirdoorandaskifwecangetmarriedthere.’Soonenight,afterafewglassesofwlittlebitofbackgroundaboutourselves,howwe'rehardworkingmembersofthemunityandreallyareyoungadultstryingtosaveThatnight,Dec.6,Christinaandherfiancewentonawalkandputtheletterinthehome'smailbox.ShealsosharedvideooftheadventureontheInternet.Thevideoshowedthetwodrivingbythehouseduringtheday,thenreturningatnighttodropofftheletter.注意：Thenextfewdayswerefilledwithanticipation. Totheirastonishment,thehomeowneragreedtoletthemusethehousefortheirwedding!W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothebookstore?M:Well,areyouMary,Peter'ssister?I'mMike,Peter'sfriend.M:Iftherearechanges,whatwillyouchoose?omyprofessionallife,butIwouldneverleavebehindmyloveofthetheatre.M:Thanks.I'llvisitonSunday.M:I'mgivingadinnerpartyformyparents'weddinganniversary.M:Iknow,butI'mgoingtogeteverythingonlinefromapany.Ijustwantsomehelpwithchoosingsomedishesfromtheirmenu.M:WhataboutvisitingtheexhibitionJewellery?ttryTheRainforestinPhotos?M:WeneedtodecidewhattogetasapresentforAnneM:That'snotveryexciting.Wecouldgetsomethingtowear,likeahat?M:Butshetoldusshehadagardenfullofthem!Let'sgowithyouroriginalideaandbuyherthelargestboxofchocolatepossible!M:Hi,thisisJoelPhillips.I'dliketoreschedulemyappointmenttodayatthreeo'clocktoanothertimetomorrow.Isthatpossible?W:I'mafraidtheappointmentsarealreadyfullybookedforthisweek.Mr.Phillips,you'vealreadywaitedtwoweekssinceyoumadethisreservationandyoureallyshouldhaveyM:Iknow,butIamatanurgentmeetingwithmyclientrightnowandImightnotmakeittothethreeo’clockappointment.Well,I'lltrytoconcludeeverythingquicklyinthemeetingsothatIcanarriveatyourclinicontime.Thankyou.M:Thanks,Jane.Whatluck,huh?Istillcan'tbelieveIwontwohundredthousanddollars.M:Well,I'mtryingtodecide.OurdaughterEmilyisgoingtostartcollegenextyear.Shegotacceptedintosomegreatprivatecolleges.ntion.M:See,mymotheriseightyfiveyearsold.I'mthinkingaboutmovingherintoanursingW:Well,ifso,shewouldn'tbelonely.thinkingtherearelotsofgooduniversitiesaroundherethatdon'tcostquiteasmuchasaprivateschool.W:Hello,everyone.TodayoftheTVshowSurvivorman.Hisnewbook,formiddlegradereaders,iscalledWildOutside.It'sanadventurebookthatofferskidfriendlyactivitiesandtipsabouthowtoobservewildlifesafely.Let'sgivehimawarmwele!M:Thankyouallforthiswonderfulopportunity.It'sapleasuretobehere.W:Mr.Stroud,what'sdifferentaboutsurvivingtoday?Nowweneedtobalancephoneswithbasicsurvivalskills.W:Whichcountryisyourfavoriteplacetolive?M:I'vevisitedJapan,theUK,Australiaandsoon,butChinaisthebest!Itslakesandforestsarelikenature'smasterpiece.M:ItiscreatingSurvivorman.DespiteeveryonesayingnoonewouldwanttowatchasurvivalshowonTV,Ididn'tgiveupandfinallymadeithappen.sintheworld—theFrogJumpingFestival.Over2,000peopletakepartinthefestivaleveryyear.Attendingthefestivalisfree,butthosewhowanttoentertheFrogJumpContesthavetopaya$3fee.ThemostimportanteventintheFrogJumpiund600petitors,menandwomen,oldandyoung,trytogettheirfrogstojumpasfaraspossible.Notouchingispermitted,though,thefrogownersareonlyallowedtotapthegroundbehindtheirfrogs,screamatthem,orblowatthemtomakethemjump.petitorsareallowedtobringtheirownfrogs,ortheycanrentonefor$5.Winnersgetamedal.ogotherfrogtojumpatotaldistanceof14feet.A21.C细节理解题。根据TravelBlogging的介绍“Inegenerallyesfromadvertising,sellingproducts,andinfluencerprojects.Butfirst,youneedtobuildanaudience!”可22.A细节理解题。根据OnlineTranslationJobs中工作收入的介绍“$25$70perhour”,再比较其他工作的收入可知，网上的翻译工作是按小时付钱的，而其他的是按月付钱的。故选A。23.B推理判断题。根据文章首段以及四项工作的内容可知，这些工作既自由又可以挣钱，适合那些喜欢探索世界而又负担不起费用、需要挣钱B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两位高中学生各自创造了一个数学奇迹——毕达哥拉斯定理的三角证定理基于三角的证明。这说明,文中提到一些数学家旨在说明Ne’KiyaJackson和Calcea成功地用三角学证明了毕达哥拉斯定理是了不起的成就。故选C。25.A细节理解题。根据第五段的“‘otherpeoplemighttakethepaperandgeneralizethoseproofs,orgeneralizetheirideas,’mathematicianLozanoRobledosays”可知,数学家Lozan这些证明，或者推广他们的想法。故选A。26.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Jacksonhopestheproofswillinspireotherstudentsto‘seethatdifficultiesarepartoftheprocess...’”可推知,Jackson希望这能激励学生们面对困难时仍然能够坚持,这样他们将会拥有更大的成就。故选B。27.D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了两位高中生创造数学奇迹——用三角理论证明毕达哥拉斯定理，choolstudent”是提示信息。故选D。C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一场探讨“萌”这一网络现象的新展览。这场名为“可爱”的展览被称为“首个探索可爱在当代文化中非凡而复杂的力量的大型展览”。28.D词义猜测题。文章首段指出“萌”的概念长期统治着网络文化，第二段提到网上有大量的猫咪表情包也说明了人们对可爱的痴迷，而且还有一场展览也去探讨这一现象，由此推断画线词意为“痴迷”。故选D。29.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“AccordingtotheObserver...TakingoffinJapanaroundthelate1960s,kawaiiculturefeatures‘shyness,embarrassmentandlovability’”可知,“可爱”文化起源于日本。30.C推理判断题。根据文章末段的“cutenessfeedsandappealstousinwaysthatsuggestthereissomuchmoretoitthanitsadorableandseeminglyharmlessappearancemightimply”可知,卡特罗尔指出萌物以各种方式吸引着我们，这表明它比它可爱和看似无害的外表所暗示的要多得31.C主旨大意题。本文首段提出“萌”这一概念，然后在第二段引出在伦敦开幕的讨论这一现象的展览，然后在随后的段落中介绍这场展览的内容等，由此推断文章主要介绍的是一场名为“可爱”的D32.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThatgotLudmillaAristildewonderingwhetherthebacteriafeedonplastic.Aristildeisanenvironmentalbiochemist.Herteamdecidedtocarryouttheinvestigation.”可知,实验的目的是检验单胞菌是否会吃塑料。故选D。33.B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheteamfoundthatthePETwerebreakingapart.NanoparticlesofPETnowfloatedinthewater.Attheendofthemonth,nearlythreetimesasmanynanobitswereinthewatera34.A细节理解题。根据末段的末句“Let’sfocusfirstonusinglessplastic,hesays,and可重复利用率。故选A。35.B标题归纳题。本文在第二段指出废水中常见的一种细菌可以分解世界上最广泛使用的塑料——PET，然后在下文通过实验进行验证，由此推断本本文是一篇说明文。越来越多的人喜欢在国家公园露营，因此人们很难预订到理想的露营地。文章主36.C前句指出越来越多的人决定在国家公园过夜，而空后指出了数据的上升，由此判断C选项“这37.G空后指出人们可以做一些事情让预订理想的露营地更方便，由此判断G选项“那么人们可以做38.D设空前后都是在介绍流程，让人们如何熟悉网站以确保在登录预约营地时不会感到陌生，由此推39.E上一段段末提到确保你得到你选择的日期，因此判断E选项“当日期可用时，将时钟设置为适40.F空前介绍了为了改变预订营地困难的现状，政府采用了惩