2025-2026学年北京市房山区高三（上期）期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

第1页/共1页2026北京房山高三（上）期末英语本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetruewarmthoflifeoftenarrivesinthesimplestways.Onemorning,afreezingrainhadtransformedmycarwindowsintofrostedglass.AsIsetaboutdealingwithit,I

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asmallnotetuckedagainstthedriver’ssidewindow.Pressedbeneathathinlayerofice,thehandwritingremained

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:“Thisisice,notsnow.Slowstarts,gentleturns,andearlybrakes.”Itwas

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bytheelderlygentlemannextdoor.Asuddenwarmthcutthroughthemorningchill,morecomfortingthananywintercoat.Thosesimpleinstructionstouchedmemoredeeplythananyelaborategesturecould.Theseweren’tmerelydriving

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—theyfeltlikeaquietvoicewhispering,“Someone

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whetheryouarrivesafely.”Icarefullypeeledthenotefromtheglass,preservingitlikea

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letter.Throughthosehonestwords,memoriesofadifferenteracamefloodingback—atimewhencommunitymeantsomethingdeeperthancasualgreetings.Icouldalmost

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neighborhoodswherefamilieskneweachotherbyname,wheresnowwas

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sweptfromanelder’swalkbeforedawn,andwhereparentswatchednotonlytheirownchildren,buteveryone’s.Thatkindofconnectionshouldn’tjustliveinmemory.Nowthesweettraditioncontinuesinmyownkitchen,wherethefeelingof

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fillstheair.WhenIbakecookies,Imakesomeextra.Whenthescentofbutterandsugarfillsthehouse,Iwrapthecookiesinacleanclothandcarrythemnextdoor.Thesmilethatgreetsme—theonethatreacheshiseyes—feelslikeasilentconversationbetweenoldfriends.Andinthatexchange,winterfeelsalittlelesscold,remindingmethateventhesmallestactsof

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canmeltthefrostaroundourhearts.1.A.left B.spotted C.drafted D.completed2.A.messy B.bright C.clear D.formal3.A.signed B.printed C.discovered D.recognized4.A.lessons B.tips C.exercises D.warnings5.A.cares B.knows C.decides D.wonders6.A.secret B.familiar C.cheerful D.precious7.A.accept B.build C.picture D.observe8.A.calmly B.quietly C.occasionally D.randomly9.A.admiration B.confidence C.satisfaction D.gratitude10.A.trust B.courage C.kindness D.gentleness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AQianXuesenwasexperiencedinrocketryand

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(make)greatcontributionstohisfield.HeplayedakeyroleinChina’smissileandaviationprogrammes,

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(help)fast-trackthedevelopmentbydecades.Heovercameharshconditionsanddedicatedmuchofhislifetohiswork.Uptonow,withhisexpertiseinscience,perseverance,integrity,andinnovation,he

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(motivate)generationsofscientificresearchers.BThefullyupgraded2025versionoftheclassicdancedramaLegendontheSilkRoad

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(perform)duringthe8thSilkRoad(Dunhuang)InternationalCulturalExpoonSept20attheDunhuangGrandTheater.

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(inspire)bytheartoftheDunhuangMurals,thisupdatedproductioncaptivatedaudienceswithitsexquisitechoreography,immersivestorytelling,andadvancedstagetechnology.Theperformance

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(vivid)recountsastoryoffriendshipbetweenancientChinaandPersia,celebratingculturalexchangeandharmonyalongtheSilkRoad.CConservationphotography,

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aimstoadvocateforwildlifeandourplanet’snaturalecosystems,isaformofnaturephotography.Itisagreatwaytouseyourphotographyskills

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(create)astoryandmakeastatementaboutacriticaltopicofinterestintoday’ssociety:theimpactofhumanity

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ourenvironment.Environmentalconservationorganizations,photojournalists,thoseinvolvedinenvironmentalpolicy,andevenprivate

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(citizen)areallabletoaffectchangethroughconservationphotography.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AReadytotrySchoolSupportvolunteeringinEcuador?InternationalVolunteerHQ’sSchoolSupportVolunteerPrograminQuitoisdesignedtoprovidelearningsupporttostudentswhoneedextrahelpatschool.YourRoleandImpactInclassroomsallovertheworld,therearestudentswhorequireadditionalsupport.Thosewhomaybenew,havelearningdifficultiesorarestrugglingwithaparticulartopicorissuewillbebetterabletohandlethesechallengeswiththecloseattention,helpinghandandencouragementofavolunteer.AsaSchoolSupportvolunteer,youwilltraveltodifferentschoolsandcentersaroundQuitotohelpsmallgroupsorindividualstudents,oftenoutsideofschoolhours.Yourdutiescanvary,buttypicallyinclude:Tutoringstudentsinspecificsubjects.Helpingwithhomeworkassignments.Providingencouragementandsupport.Boostingstudents’confidenceandself-esteem.YourGrowthandRewardsWhilevolunteeringontheSchoolSupportprojectinQuito,you’llbeaddingvaluetothelocalcommunity,whilealsodevelopingpersonallyandprofessionallyby:Promotingyourcommunicationskills.PracticingandimprovingyourSpanish.DiscoveringtheancientcityofQuito.Gainingexperienceinaneducationalsupportrole.ImmersingyourselffullyintheEcuadorianculture.RequirementsVolunteersneedtobe18yearsorovertoparticipateinthisproject.AllapplicantsmustspeakEnglishandhaveatleastanintermediate(B1)levelofSpanish.Sufficientvolunteertravelinsuranceisalsorequired.Previousexperienceisnotrequired,butabackgroundineducationorchildcarewouldbebeneficial.PleasenotethatthisprojectrunsfromOctobertoMayeachyear.Ifyoudon’tmeetthisrequirement,you’rewelcometoexploreanalternativeprojectinEcuador.21.Intheprogram,SchoolSupportvolunteerswillmainly______.A.assignstudentsextrahomework B.discovertheancientcityofQuitoC.instructstudentsincertainsubjects D.improvelocalteachers’communicationskills22.Whichisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Havingpreviousvoluntaryeducationexperience.B.Beingabletoparticipatethroughouttheyear.C.Havingenoughvolunteertravelinsurance.D.SpeakingEnglishatanintermediatelevel.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Topresentanewlifestyleforvolunteers.B.Toencouragepeopletojointheprogram.C.Toshareapersonalexperienceofvolunteering.D.TointroducetherewardsforworkinginEcuador.BJustminutesafterTinaandMikeMcCaslandmettheirnewbornson,theyweretoldthattheirbabyboy,Cody,wasbornprematurelywithararebirthcondition.Hewasn’tbreathingonhisown,andhislegshadformedwithouttibiasorknees.Butnotonlydidthetoughlittleboysurvivehisfirstdayoflife,buthealsoeventuallygottogohomewithhisparents.Hegrewstrongerinthefollowingmonthsandmadeitthroughadoublelegamputation(截肢)atjustoverayearold.TinaandMikecelebratedanothermilestonewhenCodybeganwalkingwithhisfirstprosthesis(假肢)afterhisphysicaltherapy.Sincethen,Codyhascontinuedtoamazeeveryonearoundhim.Hefaceseverychallengewithabright,happysmile,anddoesn’tseemtoknowwhattheword“can’t”means.Infact,fromayoungage,hetookupracing—thankstotheincrediblehelpandgenerosityofalocalchildren’shospital,whichprovidedhimwithexpensiveprosthetics,atnocosttohisfamily.ButCodyhasalwaysbeenonetogiveback.Heactsasaspokesmanforthehospitalbysharinghisstoryandevenvisitsinjuredservicemembersinthehospitaltogivethemrenewedhopeandamorepositiveoutlookregardingtheirfutures.Thelittleboyhasbeenmakingheadlinessincehewassix,evenappearingonsomechatshows,sharinghisloveofrunning,swimming,handcycling,andtalkingtoasmanypeopleashecan.“Codyhasreallydoneeverythingthattheysaidhewouldn’tdo,”Mikesaid.“Hewasn’tsupposedtobeabletowalk;well,hewalks—heruns.Hewasn’tsupposedtobeabletotalkashehadonlyonevocalchord;yet,hejustgoesonforever.”Atalmost18yearsold,Codycontinuedtobeattheoddswhilehisdreamsreachedevenfurther.HecompetedinvariousathleticeventsaroundthecountryandhopedtoswimintheParalympics.And,aftermorethantwodozensurgeriesinhislife,hewantedtobecomeananesthesiologist."Iwanttoworkatthehospital,intheoperatingroom,"heexplained."Iwanttohelppeoplefeelbetter.""SomepeoplemightsayIhaveadisability,"Codysaid."Butreally,Ihaveanability."24.ShortlyafterCodywasborn,he______.A.hadtostayinhospitalforlegamputationB.receivedimmediatephysicaltherapyC.wasfoundphysicallydisabledDwasgivenalungtestatonce25.HowdoesCodyrepaythehospital'sgeneroushelp?A.Byempoweringpatientswithapositivespirit.B.ByappearingonTVtosharehisloveforsports.C.Byprovidingadvicetoinjuredservicemembers.D.Byraisingfundsforotherpatientsatthehospital.26.Approaching18yearsold,Cody______A.wasfamousforcompetingintheParalympicsB.becameadoctordespitefacingmanychallengesC.startedhisracingcareerafterappearingonchatshowsD.competedasanathleteindifferenteventsacrossthecountry27.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeCody?A.Modestandsympathetic. B.Caringandstrong-willed.C.Gratefulandcooperative. D.Intelligentandwarm-hearted.CI'vealwaysbeenunwillingtobepressedintobench-pressing.Liftingweights,unlikeaerobic(有氧的)exercise,seemedtheprovinceofseriousathleteslookingtoimproveperformanceormenseekingtobuildsignificantmusclemass.Instead,Iwalkseveralmileseverydayanddoyogaregularly.Althoughresearchintoresistancetrainingisstillcatchinguptothatonaerobicexercise,there'sgrowingevidencethatmuscle-strengtheningroutinesprovideahostofphysicalandcognitiveadvantages,someofwhichcan'tbeachievedthroughaerobicworkoutsalone.Allexerciseisaformofphysicalstress.Donecorrectly,itcreatesbetterfitnessbymakingthebodyadapttothatstressandbecomestronger.Likeaerobicexercise,resistancetrainingincreasesheartrateandmakesthelungsworkmoretokeeptheadditionalbloodflowfilledwithoxygen.In2022,ananalysisofseveralstudiesfoundthatmuscle-strengtheningexerciseswereassociatedwitha10to17percentlowerriskofall-causemortalitythanthosewhodidn't.Andthesameyear,exercisescientistGorzelitzandhercolleaguesuseddataonnearly100,000olderAmericanstoshowthatthosewhodidbothaerobicandresistancetraininghadthelowestriskofdeathintheentiregroup.Weightlifting,byitself,alsoreducedtheriskofdeathfromallcausesaswellasfromcardiovasculardiseasespecifically.Theseactivitieskeepushealthierasweliveourlives.Welose3to8percentofourmusclemasseverydecadeaftertheageof30andmoreafterage60.Butmusclestrengtheningallowsustopushbackagainsttheagingprocessandbuildleanbodymass.Resistancetrainingalsobuildsbetterbones—musclespullonbones,andinresponse,bonesaddnewcellsandgetstronger,increasingbonemineraldensity.Someoftheresistancetoresistancetrainingisbecauseitismorecomplexthanaerobicexercise.Withaerobicactivities,astepisastep,whetheryouwalk,runorhike,andthosestepsareeasilytracked.“Butresistancetrainingincludesfarmorevariables”,saysphysiologistWilliamKraemer.Peopleneedtochoosewhichpartsofthebodytoworkandinwhatorder,whichequipmenttouse,whatintensitytoworkat,andhowoftentorest.Anyformofresistancetrainingwilldo—pullingonstrongelasticbands,push-ups,freeweightsorweightmachines—solongasitputsstrainonyourmuscles.Expertsadvisethatpeoplestartsmallsoasnottogethurt.Aimfortherecommendedminimumoftwosessionsperweek,althoughforsomepeoplemorefrequent,shortersessionsmightbemoresustainable.It'simportanttoincreaseweightandintensityovertime,aconceptknownasprogressiveresistance.“Ifyoukeepdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain,noadaptationsoccur,”Kraemersays.28.Theauthormentionshisunwillingnesstodobench-pressingto______A.introduceatopic B.giveasuggestion C.highlightaproblem D.evaluateastatement29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Exercisecreatesbetterfitnessbyavoidingphysicalstress.B.Resistancetrainingoutweighsaerobicexerciseindelayingaging.C.Managingweightcanbeachievedmainlybybuildingbetterbones.D.Resistancetrainingpairedwithaerobicexerciseproducesbetterhealthoutcomes.30.Itisimpliedinthispassagethatweshould______A.avoidcomplexexerciseroutinesduetotheirpotentialforinjuryB.adaptourexerciseroutinestoourpersonalconditionandprogressC.followafixedandsimpleexerciseroutinetoachieveexpectedeffectsD.prioritizemorefrequentandshortersessionstobuildasustainableroutine31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnderratedBenefitsofResistanceTraining B.Weightlifting:OverlookedorOvervalued?C.ResistanceTraining:ComplexorSimple? D.TheUnlockedMysteryofWeightliftingDSpaceis,forthemostpart,avast,impersonalvacuum.Butthepartofitthatincludesoursmallregionoftheuniverseisahuman-influencedenvironmentuponwhichsocietydepends.Inaseriesofdiscussionsoverthepastyear,wehaveexaminedhowweonEartharemoreeasilyaffectedbycosmicphenomenathaneverbefore,howhumansarechangingtheorbitalecosystem—andhowtheworldneedstorespond.Spacedangershavealwaysthreatenedthisplanet,evenifthoselivingherewerenotawareofthem.Somesmallerasteroids(小行星)areinsomewaysmorethreatening.Scientistshavestartedlaunchingspace-basedtelescopestotrackdangerousasteroidsandtestingmethodstosteerasteroidsawayfromEarth.Otherspace-baseddangersemergedaspeoplebecamemoredependentonelectronicsvulnerabletospaceweather—releasesofradiationandmagnetizedparticlesfromthesunthatcanfrazzlepowersystems,satellites,radios,GPSdevicesandothercrucialmodern-dayinfrastructure.Scientistscanpredictspaceweather,givingpeoplehoursorevendaysofwarningtostrengtheninfrastructure.Thentherearetheproblemshumansarecreatingthemselves.Junkthatwe'veputintoorbitsurroundstheplanet,andthenumberofthingsupthereisrisingrapidly.EventinypiecesofdebriscanharmsatellitesthatprovidecriticalservicesonEarth'ssurface—and,intheprocess,possiblycreateyetmoredebristhatcouldthreatenotherobjectsinorbit.Alsodramatic,butsomethingeveryonecanhelpaddress,islightpollution.Humansaremakingtheskybrighterfrombelow,throughtheuseofincreasinglyintenselighting,andfromabove,viasatellitesandspacedebrisreflectingsunlightbacktoEarth.Onestudyfoundthathumanshavemadethesky10percentbrighterperyearoverthepastdecade."Skyglow"disruptspeople'scircadianrhythmsandharmstheirsleepandtheirmentalandphysicalhealth.Governmentshouldfundplanetarydefensesagainstasteroidsandspaceweather.Thesesystemscanincludespace-basedobservatoriestomapasteroidsandstudythesun,testsofasteroid-movingtechniques,andhardenedelectronicinfrastructureresistanttosolarejections.Furthermore,countriesandcompaniesthatexploitspacemustcommittoreducingpollution.Ashumansstruggletopreservethegroundwewalkonortheairwebreathe,governmentsallovertheworldalsoneedtotakecareofthezonefaraboveourheads.Thosewhospendtheirlivesstudyingspaceincreasinglyunderstandtheurgency—andwhattodoaboutit.Acting,however,isoftenthehardestpart.32.Whatdoestheword"frazzle"underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Maintain. B.Improve. C.Regulate. D.Damage.33.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thepossiblewaystoreducelightpollution.B.Thescientificmeasurementsofskybrightness.C.Theprimarycausesandeffectsoflightpollution.D.Theeffectsofartificiallightonhumanmentalandphysicalhealth.34.Asforprotectingspaceenvironment,theauthoris______Acurious   B.concerned   C.optimistic.   D.surprised第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworldchangesinthedigitalage,sodoestheroleofourpubliclibraries

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Theyaretransformingintocommunityhubsthatfosterlearning,creativity,andsocialinteraction.Readbelowtolearnmoreaboutthisfascinatingevolution.Librariesareincreasinglyservingascommunityhubs,offeringspacesforlocalstogather,learn,andconnect.Theyhostawiderangeofactivities,suchascodingworkshops,bookclubs,resumewritingclasses,andevenyogasessions.

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Intoday’sdigitalera,librariesarereinventingthemselvesasdigitalresourcecenters.

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Theseresourcesareespeciallycrucialforthosewhocannotaffordpersonalsubscriptionsandneedreliablesourcesofinformationforresearch,work,orpersonallearning.

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Theseareasareequippedwithtoolsandequipment,suchas3Dprinters,sewingmachines,andwoodworkingtools.Thesespacesprovidethecommunitywithopportunitiestolearnnewskills,collaborateonprojects,andbringtheircreativeideastolife.Librariesarealsoemergingaspreserversoflocalcultureandhistory.Theycollectanddigitizelocalartifacts,photographs,andoralhistories,makingtheseresourcesaccessibletothepublic.Thisroleemphasizesthelibrary’simportanceinpreservingacommunity’sculturalheritage.Inthedigitalage,librariesplayacrucialroleinpromotingdigitalliteracy

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Bydoingso,librariesempowerindividualstoparticipatefullyintoday’sdigitalsociety.Byembracingdigitaltransformationandexpandingtheirservices,librariesareprovingthattheyaremorerelevantthaneverintoday’srapidlychangingworld.Itisanexcitingtimetorediscoverandrethinktheroleoflibrariesinoursociety.A.Theconceptoflibrariesasmakerspacesisarecenttrend.B.Somelibrarieshavedigitalcollectionsonspecifictopics.C.Librariescontinuallyserveasquietspacesforstudentsandremoteworkers.D.Theseactivitieshelpfosterasenseofcommunityandbelongingamongthem.E.Theyprovidetrainingonusingdigitaltoolsandfindingreliableinformationonline.F.Theyofferfreeaccesstoe-books,digitalmagazinesandsubscription-basedonlinedatabases.G.Theriseofe-booksandonlineresourcesmeanslibrariesarenolongerjusthomesforbooks.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Deforestationharmstheplanetandhumansinmanyways.Treesplayamajorroleintheglobalefforttoslowthepaceofclimatechange,preservewildlife,andsupportpeople.Yetdeforestationcontinues,threateningthesegoals.Deforestationisthepurposefulclearingofforestedland,leadingtopermanentland-usechange.Mostdeforestation—permanentforestloss—isdrivenbyfarming,grazingoflivestock,mining,drilling,andsettlements,accordingtoresearchfromtheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI).Deforestationoccursallovertheworld,withLatinAmerica,SoutheastAsia,andAfricashowingthelargestamountsofpermanentforestlossthroughagriculture.Theconversionofforestsforfarmingandranchingisthemaindriverofdeforestationglobally.Mining,infrastructuredevelopment,andsettlementalsocontribute.Forestsarealsocutasaresultofurbansprawl,aslandisdevelopedforhomes.In2022,theAmazonsawrecordratesofdeforestation,withanestimated1.98millionhectaresofforestcleared.Accordingtoareport,Colombialost113,608hectaresofforestin2024,a43percentincreasecomparedtotheyearbefore.Deforestationdirectlythreatensthesurvivalofcountlesslandspeciesbydestroyingtheirhabitats.Itisalsoakeycauseofsoilerosion,whichinturndegradesland,blockswaterways,contributestoflooding,andreducesagriculturalproductivity.Theeffectsofdeforestationextendfarbeyondtheimmediateareawherethetreesarecutdown.Weneedtreesforavarietyofreasons,notleastofwhichisthattheyabsorbthecarbondioxideweexhaleandtheheat-trappinggreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivity.Asthosegasesentertheatmosphere,theyaccelerateclimatechange.Inresponse,conservationistshavetakenaction.However,thesituationremainsserious.Amovementisunderwaytofightillegalminingandlogg