2024-2025学年广东省茂名市信宜市高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省茂名市信宜市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADolphinWatchingAboardtheRudeeFlipperLookingforthelongestrunningandmostexperienceddolphincruse(航行)companyattheVirginiaBeachResortarea?YouhavefounditatRudeetours!AdolphincruiseaboardtheRudeeFlipperistheessentialtripforfun-seekingvacationers.EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360-degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.TheRudeeFlipperisa65-footlong,28-footwideSouthSeaCatamaran.TheRudeeFlipperisequippedwithtworestrooms,aclimate-controlledcabin,disabledaccessibility,andasnackbarwithhotandcoldfoodoffered.Schedule:Wednesdays,Fridays,Mondays:2pmSaturdays,Sundays:11am,2pmPrices:Adults:$23.00Children11andunder:$17.00Children3andunder:FreeDuration:90minutesDressfortheweather!Itcanbeslightlycooleroutonthewaterespeciallyinthespring,fall,andwinter.Wemayhavetocanceltripsduetohighwinds,butourcruiseswillstillgowhenitisraining.GuaranteedSightingsWesincerelycareaboutyourexperienceanddoeverythingthatwecantoensuresightings.Whileweunderstandthatwildlifecanbesomewhatunpredictable,ifourexpertteamisunabletolocateanydolphinsonyourtripsaboardtheRudeeFlipper,youcanrideagainwithusforfree.1.WhatdoweknowaboutdolphincruisesatRudeeTours?A.TheyareavailableeverydayexceptonTuesdays.B.Theylastforovertwohoursoneachjourney.C.Thereareprofessionalguidesonboard.D.Therearenoarrangementsonrainydays.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheRudeeFlipper?A.Itoutshinestheotherlocalboats. B.Itoffersdoublesightseeinglevels.C.Itisequippedwiththreerestrooms. D.Itisspeciallydesignedforthedisabled.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir9-year-oldchildpayfortheirtour?A.$17.00. B.$23.00. C.$46.00. D.$63.00.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RudeeFlipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EachtourisnarratedbyourexpertswhoarereadytosharetheirknowledgeandansweryourquestionsaboutthedolphinsandtheVirginiaBeachcoastline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，RudeeTours的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Ourcruiseboatfeaturesupperandlowersightseeinglevelsandwindowsthatprovidea360-degreerangefortheultimateviewingexperience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，RudeeFlipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults:$23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children11andunder:$17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。BCruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn’tagree.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.First,theythrewarockontotheicetotestit,CruztoldNBC5Chicago.“Thenwesteppedonit.”Convincedtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,butthenhefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.Cruzrushedtohelphispanickedfriend.However,thepondswallowedhim,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.HethengingerlyworkedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeeling.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.Theboysweretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.Fortunately,theyhavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillalittleamazedbytheirfearlessneighbor.“Justtothink,”saysCruz,“ifhehadn’tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied.”4.Whydidtheboysventureontothefrozenpond?A.Tohaveabetterlookatthefrozenpond.B.Tocatchthebirdsinthepondwithrocks.C.Tofindoutwhatthebirdsontheicewere.D.Totestthethicknessoftheiceinthepond.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Casually. B.Proudly.C.Firmly. D.Cautiously.6.WhatdrewJohnLavin’sattentiontotheboys?A.Anthony’soldersister’scryforhelp. B.Cruz’sloudandfrighteningscream.C.Theirshoesalongthenearbypond. D.Theirneighbors’pullingthemback.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJohnLavin?A.Hard-workingandhelpful. B.Warm-heartedandcourageous.C.Curiousandselfless. D.Activeandgenerous.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese?SoonacoldJanuaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriendsventured(冒险)ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.“是鸭子还是鹅?因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。【5题详析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutoftheextremelycoldwaterandontoamoresolidsection.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thisime,hecouldn’tgetout.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段Anthony’soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreaming,wishingsomeonetosavethem.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbed(抓住)anearbybuoy(救生圈),kickedoffhisshoes,andranintothecoldwater,strugglinghiswaythroughtheice.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.“约翰拉文(JohnLavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，JohnLavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。CSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100mmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.B.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.C.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.D.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.9.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.B.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.C.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.D.Bycomparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow.10.WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.B.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.C.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.D.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inanaturemagazine. B.Inaresearchpaper.C.Inasciencefiction. D.Inatouristbrochure.【答案】8.C9.C10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因，并提出了我们应该如何对待这一现象。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Severalyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastocome.Then,someareasreceivedover100mmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.(几年前，一场全球性的大雨被预测，但没有人对即将到来的事情做好准备。随后，部分地区降雨量超过100毫米。汽车和卡车沿街行驶。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归)”可知，第一段讲述了过去发生在世界上一些地区的一起天气事件。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.(在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元)”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.(这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。“但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，”科学家Michael说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情)”可知，Michael的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theweatherisalwayschanging.(天气总是在变化)”及第三段“Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.(随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是:两者兼而有之)”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选A。DAphrase“lessscreentimeandmoregreentime”ispopularnow.AstudyfromtheUniversityofAdelaidefoundthatmoretimeoutsideandlesstimespentwatchingTVisconnectedwithbetterpsychological(心理的)resultsandschoolachievementsamongteenagers.Gardeningisagreatwaytodoso.JimCarter,apsychologistofAmerica,isaskingforteenagers’returntotraditionalvaluesofgardening,andthinksthattheyneedtoturnofftheTVandgooutsidetodosomethinghealthierinstead.Carterevenconsidersitimportanttoputgardeningasausualcoursebecauseitisproventobegoodformentalhealth.“It’sphysicalexercise,anditteachespatience,”Carterexplains.“Thewaitforasmallsunflowerseed(葵花籽)tobecomeasix-footplantislong.”“I’mhearingthatteenagersarestrugglingtodealwithstress,andeverytimetheyopenGardeners’World,theytalkabouthowgardeninghelpsthemdealwithstress.Theylearnsomuchaboutlife,andsomuchaboutthemselvesthroughgardening,”saidLeeConnelly,ateacherwhoiscarryingouthisowngreenschoolprogramme—Gardeners’World.“Thejoinofgardeningintotheclasscourseforschoolspresentsaremarkablechancetochangeeducationandthebenefitsarefarbeyondtheclassroom,influencingmentalhealth,behavioranddevelopingalifelongloveforhorticulture(园艺).”12.WhatdoesCartersuggestteenagersdo?A.Gobacktogardening. B.Doexerciseathome.C.TurnontheTVatnight. D.Payattentiontopsychologicalcourses.13.WhydoesCartermentionthesunflowerseed?A.Toprovegardeningiseasy. B.Toexplaingardeningdevelopspatience.C.Toshowgreentimeishardtofind. D.Tosaydealingwithstressisdifficult.14.WhatcanwesayaboutLeeConnelly’sgreenschoolprogramme?A.Itisuseless. B.Itismeaningful. C.Itiscostly. D.Itischallenging.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Gardening:AGoodGreenMomentforTeenagers B.TimetoGetClosetoTVC.LessScreenTime,BetterSchoolAchievements D.BeingSporty,BeingHealthy【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“JimCarter,apsychologistofAmerica,isaskingforteenagers’returntotraditionalvaluesofgardening,andthinksthattheyneedtoturnofftheTVandgooutsidetodosomethinghealthierinstead.(美国心理学家吉姆·卡特呼吁青少年回归传统的园艺价值观，并认为他们需要关掉电视，到户外做一些更健康的事情)”可知，Carter建议青少年参与园艺活动。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““It’sphysicalexercise,anditteachespatience,”Carterexplains.“Thewaitforasmallsunflowerseed(葵花籽)tobecomeasix-footplantislong.”(“这是一种体育锻炼，它教会我们耐心，”卡特解释说。“一颗小小的葵花籽长成六英尺高的植物需要漫长的等待。”)”可知，Carter提到葵花籽是为了说明园艺活动能培养人的耐心。故选B。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theylearnsomuchaboutlife,andsomuchaboutthemselvesthroughgardening,”saidLeeConnelly,ateacherwhoiscarryingouthisowngreenschoolprogramme—Gardeners’World.“Thejoinofgardeningintotheclasscourseforschoolspresentsaremarkablechancetochangeeducationandthebenefitsarefarbeyondtheclassroom,influencingmentalhealth,behavioranddevelopingalifelongloveforhorticulture(园艺).”(他们通过园艺学到了很多关于生活的东西，也学到了很多关于自己的东西，”李·康纳利说，他是一名教师，正在开展自己的绿色学校项目——园丁的世界。“将园艺纳入学校的课堂课程是改变教育的绝佳机会，其好处远远超出了课堂，它影响了心理健康、行为，并培养了对园艺的终身热爱。”)”可推断，LeeConnelly的绿色学校项目是有意义的。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Aphrase“lessscreentimeandmoregreentime”ispopularnow.AstudyfromtheUniversityofAdelaidefoundthatmoretimeoutsideandlesstimespentwatchingTVisconnectedwithbetterpsychological(心理的)resultsandschoolachievementsamongteenagers.Gardeningisagreatwaytodoso.(“少屏幕时间，多绿色时间”这句话现在很流行。阿德莱德大学的一项研究发现，青少年多出门，少看电视，心理成绩和学业成绩都更好。园艺是一个很好的方法)”结合本文主要通过介绍园艺活动所带来的好处说明其是进行绿色活动的最佳选择。由此可知，A项“园艺：青少年的美好绿色时刻”是最合适的标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelBetterAbouttheWayYouLookIfyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.___16___Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.Ifyouwouldliketobecomemoreconfidentaboutyourbodyandlooks,therearestepsyoucantaketochangehowyouthinkaboutyourbody.Acceptwhatyoudislikeaboutyourbodywhilelovingitoverall.___17___Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.Beabletocompartmentalize(隔开)toadegreebylovingyourbodyoverall,evenwhenyouknowit’simperfect.Practicepositiveself-talk.Ifyoufeelbadaboutyourself,youmayfindyourselfputtingyourselfdownalot.Youmayengageinnegativeself-talk,whichmeansyoufindyourselfsayingthingstoyourselflike,“Ican’tbelievehowfatyouare”throughouttheday.Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.___18___Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.___19___Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.___20___Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.A.Turntopeoplearoundyouforhelp.B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.D.Eatingaimstogiveyouagoodmoodinsteadofmakingyoulookgood.E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何减少对自身外貌的不满。【16题详析】根据上文“Ifyoufeelinsecureaboutthewayyoulook,youaren’talone.(如果你对自己的外表感到不安，你并不孤单)”可知，很多人对自己的外表感到不安。下文“Theycaneasilycontributetofeelingsofinsecurity.(它们很容易导致不安全感)”指出了有些事情导致这种不安。由此可知，E.Peoplereadahugenumberofmessagesaboutbeautystandardseveryyear.(人们每年都会阅读大量关于美丽标准的信息)符合语境，空后they指代beautystandards。故选E项。【17题详析】根据下文“Itisnotrealistictoexpectyourselftoloveeverythingaboutyourbodyatalltimes.Learntoacceptwhatyoudonotlikewithoutfocusingonit.(期望自己在任何时候都爱自己身体的一切是不现实的。学会接受你不喜欢的东西，不要过于关注它)”可知，时时刻刻爱自己身体的一切是不现实的，言外之意就是，人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的部分。由此可知，C.Peoplehavethingsabouttheirbodiestheydislike.(人们对于自己的身体，总是有不喜欢的地方)符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据本段首句即主旨句“Practicepositiveself-talk.(练习积极的自我对话)”及空前“Trytoreplacenegativeselftalkwithpositiveselftalk.(试着用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话)”可知，本段落建议要用积极的自我对话取代消极的自我对话，自己肯定自己，赞美自己。由此可知，F.Youmayfeelunnaturalatfirst,butitraisesyoursenseofselfworthinthelongrun.(一开始你可能会觉得不自然，但从长远来看，这会提高你的自我价值感)符合语境，介绍了对自己积极对话的好处。故选F项。【19题详析】该题为段中句，根据上文“Provideyourbodywithnourishment(营养).Manypeoplewithlowself-esteem(自尊)trydietingorhealthyeatingasameanstochangetheirbodies.(为你的身体提供营养。许多低自尊的人试图通过节食或健康饮食来改变他们的身体)”及下文“Thinkofhealthyeatingasawayofnourishingyourbodyinsteadofawayofforcingyourbodytochange.(把健康饮食看作是滋养身体的一种方式，而不是强迫身体改变的一种方式)”可知，该段落主要讲要给身体足够的营养，健康饮食是给身体提供营养的方式，而不是强迫你改变你的身体。言外之意，健康饮食这一行为本身是好的，但是背后的动机或态度也要是好的。由此可知，G.Eatingrightcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself,butdosowiththerightattitude.(正确的饮食可以让你感觉更好，但要有正确的态度)符合语境。故选G项。【20题详析】空处为主旨句，应该概括整段内容。根据下文“Ifyou’refeelingpoorlyaboutyourself,supportisimportant.Seekoutfriendsandfamilymemberswhoarepositive.Trytospendtimewithpeoplewhofeelgoodabouttheirbodiesandaregenerallypositive.(如果你对自己感觉不好，支持是很重要的。寻找积极的朋友和家人。试着花时间和那些对自己的身体感觉良好的人在一起，通常是积极的)”可知，本段主要建议寻求身边人支持。由此可知，B.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.(和支持你的人在一起)符合语境，supportivepeople很好地概括了这一点。故选B项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.He____21____tothesideoftheroadandmadeasignthatsaidheneeded____22____.Threehourslater,atruck____23____pulledup.Outcameafamilyoffour.TheywereLatino,andtheiryoungdaughteractedasthe____24____betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish,sothattheycouldworktogetherto____25____thecar.Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.“Ijust____26____them,”Hornerrecalled.“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.Andshejustwouldn’t____27____it.”ButHornerwasstubborn,andheputthemoneyinher____28____,andwalkedaway.ThenHornerheardtheirdaughteraskinghimifhewas____29____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉).Theyexchangedthanksandthefamily____30____todriveaway.“I____31____thetamaleandmymoneywasinit,”Homersaid.Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s___32___.ThefathersawHorner____33____,rolleddownhiswindow,gavehimawave,rolledupthewindowanddroveoff.Horneralsosawtheyounggirl____34____goodbyethroughthewindow.Afewmonthslater,Hornerpostedhisstoryonsocialmedia,whichdrewthousandsoflikesandhundredsof____35____.21.A.setoff B.gavein C.pulledover D.checkedin22.A.direction B.success C.shelter D.help23.A.finally B.desperately C.secretly D.unexpectedly24.A.author B.editor C.translator D.operator25.A.find B.fix C.start D.drag26.A.thanked B.inspired C.interviewed D.defended27.A.select B.use C.hide D.take28.A.mouth B.back C.leg D.hand29.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.stressed30.A.forced B.refused C.started D.dared31.A.made B.unwrapped C.decorated D.cleaned32.A.attention B.support C.love D.understanding33.A.escaping B.fighting C.operating D.coming34.A.waiting B.seeking C.waving D.kissing35.A.offers B.comments C.warns D.decisions【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JustinHorner车胎爆后获一家四口帮助的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A.setoff出发，动身；B.gavein屈服，让步；C.pulledover把车开到路边；D.checkedin登记入住。根据前文“JustinHornerwasdrivingdownafreewayinPortland,whenhistireblewout.”和后文“tothesideoftheroad”可知，JustinHorner车胎爆了，所以是把车开到路边。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把车开到路边，做了一个表示他需要帮助的标志。A.direction方向；B.success成功；C.shelter庇护所；D.help帮助。根据前文“whenhistireblewout”及后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他做标志是表示他需要帮助。故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三个小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来。A.finally最后；B.desperately绝望地；C.secretly秘密地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根据前文“Threehourslater”可知，三个小时后，终于有一辆卡车停了下来。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Horner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A.author作者；B.editor编辑；C.translator翻译；D.operator操作员。根据后文“betweenherparents’SpanishandHorner’sEnglish”可知，小女儿充当翻译。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一家是拉丁裔，他们的小女儿充当父母西班牙语和Horner英语之间的翻译，这样他们就可以一起修车了。A.find找到；B.fix修理；C.start开始；D.drag拖动。根据后文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”可知，他们一起修车。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是感谢他们，”Horner回忆说。A.thanked感谢；B.inspired激励；C.interviewed采访；D.defended辩护。根据前文“Theyspentaboutanhourontherepair.”及后文“Theyexchangedthanks”可知，他们帮Horner修车，Horner感谢他们。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是不肯接受。A.select选择；B.use使用；C.hide隐藏；D.take拿，接受。根据前文“AndItriedtogivethedaughtera$20bill.”可知，小女儿就是不肯收钱。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Horner很固执，他把钱塞进她手里，然后走开了。A.mouth嘴；B.back背；C.leg腿；D.hand手。根据前文“heputthemoneyinher”可知，Horner把钱塞进她手里。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Horner听到他们的女儿问他是否饿了。A.thirsty口渴的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.tired疲惫的；D.stressed有压力的。根据后文“shecameoverwithatamale(玉米粉蒸肉)”可知，他们的女儿问他是否饿了。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们互相道谢，然后这家人开始开车离开。A.forced强迫；B.refused拒绝；C.started开始；D.dared敢。根据后文“todriveaway”可知，这家人开始开车离开。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我打开玉米粉蒸肉，发现我的钱在里面，”Homer说。A.made制作；B.unwrapped打开；C.decorated装饰；D.cleaned清理。根据后文“thetamaleandmymoneywasinit”可知，Horner打开玉米粉蒸肉才能发现钱在里面。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Horner立即跑到卡车那里去引起那位父亲的注意。A.attention注意；B.support支持；C.love爱；D.understanding理解。根据前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetrucktogetthefather’s”及“ThefathersawHorner”和下文小女孩父亲的回应可知，Horner去引起那位父亲的注意。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲看到Horner跑过来，摇下车窗，向他挥手，摇上车窗，然后开车离开了。A.escaping逃跑；B.fighting战斗；C.operating操作；D.coming来。根据前文“Hornerimmediatelyranovertothetruck”可知，父亲看到Horner跑过来。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Horner还看到小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。A.waiting等待；B.seeking寻找；C.waving挥手；D.kissing亲吻。根据前文“gavehimawave”及“Horneralsosawtheyounggirl”可知，小女孩从车窗里挥手告别。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，Horner在社交媒体上发布了自己的故事，获得了数千个点赞和数百条评论。A.offers提议；B.comments评论；C.warns警告；D.decisions决定。根据前文“drewthousandsoflikes”可知，此处指数百条评论。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinWuhanCityasalandmark(地标),theYellowCraneTowerhas___36___verylonghistory.Duetotheperfectposition,itwasfirstbuiltbySunQuanasawatchtowerforhisarmyin223.Afterwhatseemed___37___(hundred)ofyears,itsmilitaryfunctionwas___38___(gradual)forgottenandthetowerwasenjoyedmainlyasapicturesque(优美的)location.DuringtheTangDynasty,manypopularpoemswerewritteninpraiseoftheYellowCraneTower.___39___wastheYellowCraneTowerpoemthatmadethetowersofamousandattractive.Duringthefollowingcenturies,it___40___(destroy)andrebuiltseveraltimes.TheYellowCraneTowerhaddifferentarchitecturalfeaturesindifferentdynasties.However,thetower___41___standstodaywasrebuiltinanewplacein1981___42___completedin1985.Itisbasedontheoldtower___43___(design)duringtheQingDynasty,standing51.4metershigh.The___44___(appear)oftheYellowCraneTowerremainsthesamedespitethedirectionitisviewedfrom.Ontopofthetower,visitorsaretreatedtoafantasticviewoftheYangtzeRiver,itsbridgeandthe____45____(surround)buildingsinWuhanCity.Enjoyingthefame(名声)of“TheFirstSceneryunderHeaven”,theYellowCraneTowerisoneofthemostfamoustowerssouthoftheYangtzeRiver.【答案】36.a37.hundreds38.gradually39.It40.wasdestroyed41.that/which42.and43.designed44.appearance45.surrounding【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉著名的景点黄鹤楼。【36题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：黄鹤楼作为武汉市的标志性建筑，有着悠久的历史。在此处表示黄鹤楼的“一段历史”，应用不定冠词，且very的以辅音音素开头。故填a。【37题详析】考查数词。句意：在经历了似乎数百年的时间后，它的军事功能逐渐被遗忘，它主要是作为一个风景如画的地点而被欣赏。根据句意可知，hundredsof为固定短语，意为“数百的，大量的”。故填hundreds。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用gradual的副词形式修饰动词forgotten，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。【39题详析】考查强调句。句意：正是《黄鹤楼》这首诗使黄鹤楼闻名遐迩。分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句结构（Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他），被强调部分是theYellowCraneTowerpoem。故填It。【40题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，它几经被破坏和重建了好几次。根据Duringthefollowingcenturies可知，此处应用一般过去时，且主语it与谓语动词destroy为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasdestroyed。【41题详析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词tower，为物，且在从句中作主语。故填that或which。【42题详析】考查连词。句意：然而，今天矗立的这座楼是1981年在新址重建的，并于1985年竣工。根据句意和句子结构可知，此句中的“wasrebuilt”和“completed”是并列关系，需用并列连词。故填and。【43题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座楼正是基于清朝时期设计的那座楼，楼高51.4米。分析句子结构可知，句中isbased为谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，且tower和design之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填designed。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：无论从哪个方向看，黄鹤楼的外观都是一样的。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，可推断空格应填名词作主语。故填appearance。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：在楼顶，游客可以欣赏到武汉长江、长江大桥和周边建筑的美景。根据句意，应用形容词来修饰名词buildings作定语。故填surrounding。第三部分课本知识考查(共两节，满分10分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请根据所给中文提示或所给英语单词的正确形式填空。46.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting________(realist)scenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】realistic【详析】考查形容词。句意：因此，艺术家们对绘制现实场景不感兴趣。根据空后的名词scenes可知，空处需用形容词形式修饰其后的名词，realist的形容词形式是realistic，意为“现实的”。故填realistic。47.Thebadhabitof________(依赖)onunhealthysnacksisformed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】relying/depending【详析】考查动名词。句意：依赖不健康零食的坏习惯形成了。表示“依赖”应用动词rely/depend，此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式relying/depending。故填relying。48.Infact,newsreportsare________(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstorms.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frequently【详析】考查副词。句意：事实上，关于极端暴雨的新闻报道经常被播出。空处需用副词修饰动词broadcast，frequent的副词形式