2024-2025学年湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFunforKidsFamilyProgramsattheNationalGalleryofArtarebasedonaphilosophyofslowingdown,andfocusononeworkofart,developingobservationandthinkingskills.Herearefourclubsdesignedtoinspirecuriosityandpromotecooperationbetweenchildrenandadults.StoryClubLet’splaytogetherwhilereadingaloudthechildren’sbook.Wewelcomeallages,especiallyouryoungestvisitorsandnursingparents.EverytimeourplaygroupwillgatherattheEastBuildingentrance,andgetsettledinthehallwithaspecial,sharedbookandothercreativeplayactivitiestoenjoy.Thestorywillbereadtwice.Registrationisnotrequired.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.YogaClubMoveyourbodyandbehappy!Joinusforathirty-minuteguidedfamilyyogawithchildren’syogaspecialistsfromCreateCalm.Getyourenergyflowingwithplayfulmovementsandlearnmindfulnessandbreathingtechniquesproventoimprovefocusandcalm.Sincespaceislimited,ticketswillbeavailableonsiteattheStudyCenterandarefirstcomefirstserved.Nopreviousexperienceorequipmentneeded.Pop-upLibraryClubTheNationalGalleryofArtLibraryshowsspecialartbooks,exhibitioncontents,andinterestingthings.Youcanlookthroughthecolorfulpagestofindoutwhathappenedduringanexhibition.Oryoucansitcomfortablyandreadaboutanartist.Allyouneedistobereadytolearn.It’sokaytobringanotebooktowritedownyourthoughts.ThePop-upLibraryClubisgoodforfamilieslovingarts.Signupaheadtomakesureyoucancome:WaitforyouattheWestBuildingentrance!DrawingClubNationalGalleryofArtteachingartistswilllead30-minutedrawingsinspiredbyworksofartfromtheNationalGallery’scollectionattheCentralBuildingentrance.Comeandjoinustoexploredifferentthemes.Allyouneedtobringisacoloredpencil.Weencourageyoutobringcoloredmarkers,orpaintsaswell,buttheseareoptional.DrawingClubisrecommendedforfamilieswithchildrenofallages.Registrationisneeded.Specificdatesandtimesforeachclasswillbeannouncedontheofficialwebsite.1.WheredoparticipantsintheStoryClubmeeteachtime?A.AttheStudyCenter. B.AttheEastBuildingentrance.C.AttheWestBuildingentrance. D.AttheCentralBuildingentrance.2.Whichclubsrequireparticipantstoregisterinadvance?A.StoryClubandYogaClub.B.StoryClubandDrawingClub.C.YogaClubandPop-upLibraryClub.D.Pop-upLibraryClubandDrawingClub.3.Whatdothesefourclubshaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonphysicalexercise.B.Theyencouragefamilyinvolvement.C.Participantsdon’thavetobringanything.D.Participantsareledbyprofessionalartists.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了国家美术馆为孩子们设立的四个俱乐部，包括故事俱乐部、瑜伽俱乐部、弹出式图书馆俱乐部和绘画俱乐部，介绍了它们的活动内容、地点、参与要求等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据StoryClub部分中“EverytimeourplaygroupwillgatherattheEastBuildingentrance(每次我们的游戏小组都会在东楼入口集合)”可知，故事俱乐部的参与者每次在东楼入口集合。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Pop-upLibraryClub部分中“Signupaheadtomakesureyoucancome(提前报名以确保你能来)”以及DrawingClub部分中“Registrationisneeded.(需要注册)”可知，弹出式图书馆俱乐部和绘画俱乐部需要参与者提前注册。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Herearefourclubsdesignedtoinspirecuriosityandpromotecooperationbetweenchildrenandadults.(这里有四个俱乐部，旨在激发好奇心，促进儿童和成人之间的合作)”可知，这四个俱乐部都鼓励家庭参与，即大人和孩子一起参与。故选B。BRightafterfinishinguniversity,Igotmarriedandregisteredinacollegetogetsomehands-oneducation.Ialsoworkedinagrouphomeforadultswithdisabilities.There,ImetTerry,athirty-eight-year-oldmanwithDownsyndrome.Terryhadthementalcapacityofasmallchild.Unliketheotherresidents,Terryhadn’tgrownupinfacilityhousing.He’dalwayslivedwithhisparentsuntiltheypassedaway.Icouldseetheenormouschangeinlifestylewasatoughadjustmentforhim.TerryandIquicklyformedabond.We’doftenhavecoffeetogether,ordanceinthelivingroom.Twoyearslater,Iwascarryingababy.Asmyduedateneared,Ifeltamixofjoyandsorrow.ThoughthrilledthatIwouldsoonbeamother,IwasafraidthatIwouldn’tgettoseeTerryfrequentlyanymore.Thenanideahitme.IshouldjusttakeTerryhometolivewithme.Aftercountlessconversationsandatoweringpileofpaperwork,aforty-year-oldUkrainianmanmovedintomyhouse.WhenMichaelwasborn,Terryimmediatelyfellinlovewithhim,andaffectionatelynicknamedhimBugaboo—afunnynamethatstuckforyears.Astheyearspassed,MichaelandTerrybecameinseparable.WeneverreallydiscussedwhoTerrywasinourlives,andMichaelneverthoughttoask.Terryhadjustalwaysbeenthere,permanentandbeloved.Thenoneday,whenwewereoutgettingMichael’shaircut,somethinghappenedthatforeverchangedthewayIthoughtaboutfamily.Whilethestylistcuthishair,sheaskedhimifhehadanybrothersorsisters.Michaelresponded,“Yes,Ido.IhaveabrothernamedTerryandhe’sforty-fiveyearsold!”“Forty-five!”thehairstylistresponded,confused.“Don’tyoumeanfourorfiveyearsold?”“Nope,he’sforty-five!”OnthedrivehomeIaskedMichaelwhyhetoldthehairstylistthatTerrywashisbrother.Inaverymatter-of-factway,hesaid,“BecauseheisandIlovehim.”Idrovehomespeechless,tearsrollingdownmyface.Withoutbeingtaughtortold,myfive-year-oldhadfiguredoutthetruemeaningofthefamily.4.HowwasTerrydifferentfromtheotherresidentsinthegrouphome?A.Hehadanunusualdisease.B.Hisparentspassedawaylately.C.Hehadalowermentalcapacity.D.Hegrewuplivingwithhisparents.5.WhydidtheauthortakeTerryhometolivewithher?A.BecauseTerryhaddifficultyadjustingtothelifechange.B.BecausesheneededTerry’ssupportforthecomingbaby.C.BecauseshefearedlosingregularcontactwithTerry.D.BecauseTerrywasinurgentneedofmedicalhelp.6.WhatmadeMichaelrefertoTerryashisbrotherinfrontofthehairstylist?A.HewasinstructedbytheauthortocallTerryhisbrother.B.Helearnedthisthroughpreviousfamilydiscussions.C.HeformedafamilyconnectionwithTerrynaturally.D.HemisunderstoodTerry’sroleduetohisyoungage.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Familyisaboutlove,notjustbloodrelationships.B.Helpingotherscanmakelifemoremeaningful.C.Raisingachildwithdisabilitiesrequirespatienceandlove.D.Childrenarebetteratfindingthetruemeaningoffamily.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后在一个为残疾成年人设立的集体之家工作时，结识了患有唐氏综合症的特里，两人建立了深厚的感情。作者怀孕后担心不能经常见到特里，于是把他带回家一起生活。作者的儿子迈克尔和特里感情很好，当被问到特里是谁时，迈克尔自然地称特里为他的兄弟，这让作者明白了家庭的真正意义。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Unliketheotherresidents,Terryhadn’tgrownupinfacilityhousing.He’dalwayslivedwithhisparentsuntiltheypassedaway.(与其他居民不同，特里不是在福利机构的住房里长大的。在他父母去世之前，他一直和他们住在一起)”可知，特里与集体之家的其他居民的不同之处在于他是和父母一起长大的。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThoughthrilledthatIwouldsoonbeamother,IwasafraidthatIwouldn’tgettoseeTerryfrequentlyanymore.Thenanideahitme.IshouldjusttakeTerryhometolivewithme.(虽然我为即将成为一名母亲而激动不已，但我担心我不能再经常见到特里了。然后我想到了一个主意。我应该把特里带回家和我一起住)”可知，作者把特里带回家一起住是因为她害怕失去与特里的定期联系。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“OnthedrivehomeIaskedMichaelwhyhetoldthehairstylistthatTerrywashisbrother.Inaverymatter-of-factway,hesaid,“BecauseheisandIlovehim.”Idrovehomespeechless,tearsrollingdownmyface.Withoutbeingtaughtortold,myfive-year-oldhadfiguredoutthetruemeaningofthefamily.(在开车回家的路上，我问迈克尔为什么他告诉发型师特里是他的兄弟。他非常实事求是地说：“因为他就是（我的兄弟），而且我爱他。”我默默地开车回家，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。我的五岁的儿子在没有被教导或告知的情况下，已经明白了家庭的真正意义)”可知，迈克尔自然地与特里建立了家庭联系，所以他在发型师面前称特里为他的兄弟。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Withoutbeingtaughtortold,myfive-year-oldhadfiguredoutthetruemeaningofthefamily.(我的五岁的儿子在没有被教导或告知的情况下，已经明白了家庭的真正意义)”以及迈克尔称特里为他的兄弟，因为他爱特里，可知,主要讲述了作者在大学毕业后在一个为残疾成年人设立的集体之家工作时，结识了患有唐氏综合症的特里，两人建立了深厚的感情。作者怀孕后担心不能经常见到特里，于是把他带回家一起生活。作者的儿子迈克尔和特里感情很好，当被问到特里是谁时，迈克尔自然地称特里为他的兄弟，这让作者明白了家庭的真正意义。由此推知，作者想要传达的信息是家庭是关于爱，而不仅仅是血缘关系。故选A。CMostofusdon’teatasmuchfruitandvegetablesasweknowweshould,butthatgoalmightnowbeabitmoreachievable.ScientistsinSpainhaveengineeredanew“GoldenLettuce”with30timesmorenutrientsthantheregulargreenstuff.Lettuceisn’tthemostexcitingvegetable,butyou’lloftenfinditinsandwiches,wraps,stewsandothermealsasawaytocraminextranutrients.Butmaybethere’sawaytogetmorehealthbenefitsoutoflesslettuce.AteamfromtheResearchInstituteforPlantMolecularandCellularBiology（IBMCP）hasnowgeneticallyengineeredthehumblelettucetoboostitsnutrients.Specifically,theyincreasedthelevelsofanantioxidant(抗氧化剂)calledbeta-carotene,whichyourbodyusestomakevitaminA.Thisisimportantforhealthyvision,immune(免疫的)function,andcellgrowth,andisthoughttobeprotectiveagainstAlzheimer’s,heartdiseaseandsomekindsofcancer.Thelevelsofbeta-caroteneintheGoldenLettuceleaveswereupto30timeshigherthanthoseofregularlettuce.Notonlythat,buttheseantioxidantsweremorebioaccessibletoo,meaningourdigestivesystemscanabsorbthemmoreeasilyfromourfood.Higheramountsofbeta-carotenegivestheleavesastrikingyellowcolor,hencethenicknameGoldenLettuce.Increasingthoselevelswasn’tcompletelystraightforward,however.Beta-caroteneisnormallyproducedinaplant’schloroplasts(叶绿体),thecellularstructuresthatperformphotosynthesis(光合作用)—butifyoujamtoomuchinthere,itreducestheplant’sabilitytogainenergyfromsunlight.So,theteamfoundawaytomovetheantioxidantintodifferentpartsoftheplantcells.“Ourworkhassuccessfullyproducedbeta-caroteneandmadeitbuildupinspecificpartsofcellswhereitisnotnormallyfoundbycombiningbiotechnologicaltechniquesandtreatmentswithhighlightintensity,”saidManualRodríguezConcepción,leadauthorofthestudy.ThisGoldenLettucecouldsoonjoinageneticallyenhancedsaladwithmorenutritiousradishesandpeas,andantioxidant-richpurpletomatoesandpotatoes.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cramin”inparagraph2mean?A.Forcefullypush. B.Graduallyreduce.C.Carefullymeasure. D.Casuallyignore.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Howbeta-caroteneiscreated.B.Howbeta-caroteneisabsorbed.C.WhyGoldenLettucelooksyellow.D.WhyGoldenLettuceismorenutritious.10.Whydidtheteammovebeta-caroteneoutofchloroplasts?A.Tostoreitbetteratotherpartsofcells.B.Tomakebeta-caroteneeasiertobeproduced.C.Toprotecttheplant’ssolarenergyharvesting.D.Toincreasetheplant’sabilitytoperformphotosynthesis.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.PeopleprefersaladswiththeGoldenLettuceoverothers.B.PeoplewillsoonbeabletobuytheGoldenLettuceinthemarket.C.Therewillbemoregeneticallyengineeredvegetablesinthefuture.D.GoldenLettucearemorenutritiousthanpurpletomatoesandpotatoes.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西班牙科学家通过基因工程培育出了一种“黄金生菜”，其营养成分比普通生菜高30倍，以及这种生菜的相关特性和培育过程。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Lettuceisn’tthemostexcitingvegetable,butyou’lloftenfinditinsandwiches,wraps,stewsandothermealsasawaytocraminextranutrients.(生菜不是最令人兴奋的蔬菜，但你会经常在三明治、卷饼、炖菜和其他食物中发现它，作为一种cramin额外营养的方式。)”可知，人们把生菜加入到其他食物中是为了增加营养，“cramin”意思是“强行塞入”。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“AteamfromtheResearchInstituteforPlantMolecularandCellularBiology(IBMCP) hasnowgeneticallyengineeredthehumblelettucetoboostitsnutrients.Specifically,theyincreasedthelevelsofanantioxidant(抗氧化剂)calledbeta-carotene,whichyourbodyusestomakevitaminA.Thisisimportantforhealthyvision,immune(免疫的)function,andcellgrowth,andisthoughttobeprotectiveagainstAlzheimer’s,heartdiseaseandsomekindsofcancer.Thelevelsofbeta-caroteneintheGoldenLettuceleaveswereupto30timeshigherthanthoseofregularlettuce.Notonlythat,buttheseantioxidantsweremorebioaccessibletoo,meaningourdigestivesystemscanabsorbthemmoreeasilyfromourfood.Higheramountsofbeta-carotenegivestheleavesastrikingyellowcolor,hencethenicknameGoldenLettuce.(来自植物分子和细胞生物学研究所（IBMCP）的一个研究小组现在已经对不起眼的生菜进行了基因改造，以增加其营养成分。具体来说，它们增加了一种叫做β-胡萝卜素的抗氧化剂的水平，这种抗氧化剂是你的身体用来制造维生素a的。这对健康的视力、免疫功能和细胞生长很重要，而且被认为可以预防老年痴呆症、心脏病和某些癌症。黄金生菜中β-胡萝卜素的含量是普通生菜的30倍。不仅如此，这些抗氧化剂也更容易被生物吸收，这意味着我们的消化系统可以更容易地从食物中吸收它们。大量的β-胡萝卜素使叶子呈醒目的黄色，因此被称为黄金生菜。)可推知，第三段主要讲了金色生菜更有营养的原因。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Beta-caroteneisnormallyproducedinaplant’schloroplasts(叶绿体),thecellularstructuresthatperformphotosynthesis(光合作用)—butifyoujamtoomuchinthere,itreducestheplant’sabilitytogainenergyfromsunlight.So,theteamfoundawaytomovetheantioxidantintodifferentpartsoftheplantcells.(β-胡萝卜素通常在植物的叶绿体中产生，叶绿体是进行光合作用的细胞结构——但如果你在那里塞入太多，就会降低植物从阳光中获取能量的能力。所以，研究小组找到了一种方法，将这种抗氧化剂转移到植物细胞的不同部分。）”可知，将β-胡萝卜素从叶绿体中转移出来是为了保护植物获取太阳能的能力。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThisGoldenLettucecouldsoonjoinageneticallyenhancedsaladwithmorenutritiousradishesandpeas,andantioxidant-richpurpletomatoesandpotatoes.(这种黄金生菜可能很快就会加入到一种基因改良的沙拉中，这种沙拉还包括更有营养的萝卜和豌豆，以及富含抗氧化剂的紫色西红柿和土豆。)”可推知，未来将会有更多的基因工程蔬菜。故选C。DEverypainterhasaprocess,butthepainstakingrevisionsandcountlesstinyeditsareinvisibletothosewhoonlyseethefinalproduct.InastudypublishedinPLOSONE,researchersusedX-raystorevealhow3000-year-oldpaintingsinsideEgypt’sThebanNecropolisunfoldedstepbystep.Thefindingsoffersomecluesaboutthecreativeprocessusedtoproducetheseancientmasterworks.Inrecentyears,scientistsandarthistoriansaroundtheworldhaveteameduptouseX-raystoidentifypaintcolorsanddetectlinesburiedbeneaththesurfaceoffamousworksofart.Everypaintcolorhasadistinctchemicalcomposition.ByexposingpaintingstoX-raysandmeasuringhowtheyareabsorbed,scientistscanfingerprintthepaintsbothatthesurfaceandbelow.Thetechniqueallowsscientiststoseethemistakesartistscoveredup,aswellasthelayer-by-layerrevısionsthatresultedinfamousendresults.Mostofthisworkhashappenedinmuseumsorlaboratories,wheresmallerobjectscanbebroughttothemachine.That’stoughtodowithpaintingsonthewallofanundergroundtomb.So,usingtwomobileX-raymachines,ateamofarthistorians,Egyptologists,andengineersbroughtthelabtothetombsinstead,allowingtheresearcherstolookbeneaththesurfacewithoutdestroyingit.Whentheresearchersemergedtoanalyzetheirdata,theresultssurprisedthem.ManyEgyptologistsbelievedthelargenumberofEgyptianpaintingsinsidetheNecropoliswouldhaverequiredanassemblyline(流水线)process,withnoroomforartiststoreturnandredowork.YetX-raysofawell-knownportrait(肖像)ofRamesesⅡ,whoruledEgyptfrom1279B.C.E.to1213B.C.E.,showedevidenceofanearlierversionunderneath.EarlierimagesofRamesesⅡshowedashortercrownandadifferentnecklace—“anextraordinaryinsightintotheartists’creativeprocess,”theteamwritesinthepaper.Thefactthattheyreworkedpaintingsatallchallengesmanyhistorians’assumptionsaboutEgyptianartaspreplannedandprecise,saysPhilippeMartinez,leadauthoronthestudyandanEgyptologistatSorbonneUniversity.“Whatweseeisthatnothingisperfect.Andthat’sgreat,becausetheywerehumanbeings.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutancientEgyptianpaintingsaccordingtothetext?A.Theywereallcreatedinasingleattempt.B.Theywerepaintedusingunknowntechniques.C.Theyhavebeenperfectlypreservedfor3000years.D.Theircreationprocesswasmorecomplexthanthought.13.WhydidtheresearchersusemobileX-raymachines?A.Becausetheywantedtomovethetombstothelab.B.Becauseitwasdifficulttotakepaintingsintombstothelab.C.Becausethepaintingsintombsweretoolargetobeanalyzed.D.BecausethetraditionalX-raymachinescouldn’tworkintombs.14.WhatmadetheresearcherssurprisedaboutRamesesⅡ’sportrait?A.Itgaveproofofpreviousrevisions.B.Itrequiredanassemblylineprocess.C.Itdemonstratedtheartists’superbskills.D.Itwaspaintedinacompletelydifferentstyle.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PaintersDiscoverthePreciseEgyptianArtB.PaintersUncovertheDifferentEgyptianArtC.X-raysDiscovertheFamousEgyptianpaintingsD.X-raysUncovertheImperfectEgyptianpaintings【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过X射线揭示了埃及绘画的创作过程，发现这些古老的绘画并非如人们之前认为的那样完美和预先规划好的，而是存在修改和不完美之处。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ManyEgyptologistsbelievedthelargenumberofEgyptianpaintingsinsidetheNecropoliswouldhaverequiredanassemblylineprocess,withnoroomforartiststoreturnandredowork.YetX-raysofawell-knownportraitofRamesesⅡshowedevidenceofanearlierversionunderneath.(许多埃及古物学家认为，大墓地中的大量埃及绘画需要流水线作业，艺术家没有时间回头重新创作。然而，拉美西斯二世的一幅著名肖像的X射线显示，下面有早期版本的痕迹。)”以及第五段“Thefactthattheyreworkedpaintingsatallchallengesmanyhistorians’assumptionsaboutEgyptianartaspreplannedandprecise.(他们对绘画进行返工这一事实挑战了许多历史学家对埃及艺术预先计划和精确的假设。)”可推知，古代埃及绘画的创作过程比人们之前认为的要复杂。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthisworkhashappenedinmuseumsorlaboratories,wheresmallerobjectscanbebroughttothemachine.That’stoughtodowithpaintingsonthewallofanundergroundtomb.So,usingtwomobileX-raymachines,ateamofarthistorians,Egyptologists,andengineersbroughtthelabtothetombsinstead,allowingtheresearcherstolookbeneaththesurfacewithoutdestroyingit.(大部分工作都是在博物馆或实验室进行的，在那里可以把较小的物体带到机器上。这对地下墓室墙壁上的画作来说是很难做到的。因此，一个由艺术史学家、埃及学家和工程师组成的团队使用两台移动x光机，将实验室带到坟墓里，使研究人员能够在不破坏坟墓的情况下看到表面下的东西。)”可知，研究人员使用移动X射线机是因为很难将墓穴中的绘画带到实验室。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“YetX-raysofawell-knownportrait(肖像)ofRamesesⅡ,whoruledEgyptfrom1279B.C.E.to1213B.C.E.,showedevidenceofanearlierversionunderneath.EarlierimagesofRamesesⅡshowedashortercrownandadifferentnecklace—“anextraordinaryinsightintotheartists’creativeprocess,”theteamwritesinthepaper.(然而，拉美西斯二世的一幅著名肖像的X射线显示，下面有早期版本的证据。早期的拉美西斯二世图像显示出较短的王冠和不同的项链——研究小组在论文中写道，“这是对艺术家创作过程的非凡洞察”。）”可知，拉美西斯二世肖像让研究人员惊讶的是它提供了之前修改的证据。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“InastudypublishedinPLOSONE,researchersusedX-raystorevealhow3,000-year-oldpaintingsinsideEgypt'sThebanNecropolisunfoldedstepbystep.Thefindingsoffersomecluesaboutthecreativeprocessusedtoproducetheseancientmasterworks.(在《公共科学图书馆・综合》上发表的一项研究中，研究人员利用X射线揭示了埃及底比斯大墓地内3000年前的绘画是如何一步步完成的。这些发现为这些古代杰作的创作过程提供了一些线索。)”以及最后一段“Thefactthattheyreworkedpaintingsatallchallengesmanyhistorians’assumptionsaboutEgyptianartaspreplannedandprecise,saysPhilippeMartinez,leadauthoronthestudyandanEgyptologistatSorbonneUniversity.“Whatweseeisthatnothingisperfect.Andthat’sgreat,becausetheywerehumanbeings.”(这项研究的第一作者、索邦大学（SorbonneUniversity）的埃及古物学家菲利普·马丁内斯（PhilippeMartinez）说，他们对绘画进行了重新加工，这一事实挑战了许多历史学家关于埃及艺术是预先计划好的、精确的假设。“我们看到的是，没有什么是完美的。这很好，因为他们也是人。)”可知，文章主要讲的是X射线揭示了埃及绘画并不完美的创作过程。选项D“X射线揭示了不完美的埃及绘画”为最佳标题，能够概括全文内容。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DanielWelker’sjourneyfromKentuckytoLuoyangisaremarkablestoryofculturaldiscovery.TheAmericananthropologist（人类学家）firstcametoChinain2011afterdevelopinganinterestinAsianstudiesduringcollege.ThemomenthesteppedontoHenan’sland,Luoyang’scharmseizedhisheart.____16____Thecity’s5,000-yearhistoryandstatusasformercapitalof13dynastiesfascinatedWelkersomuchthathedecidedtostaypermanently,eventuallybecominganEnglishteacherandstartingafamilywithhisChinesewife.Overthepasttwelveyears,Welkerhasimmersedhimselfinlocaltraditionswithremarkableenthusiasm.FromtastingLuoyang’siconicspicysouptowearingtraditionalChineseclothingatfestivegatherings,hehasembracedthecity’sculturalfabricwholeheartedly.____17________18____AsapassionateadvocateforLuoyang’sheritage,hefrequentlyvisitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheWhiteHorseTemple—China’sfirstBuddhisttemple—documentingtheirsignificancethroughengagingvideosandinsightfulonlineposts.Throughhisvideosandarticles,Welkershareshisadoptedhometown’sculturaltreasureswiththewholeworld,whichmakesinternationalaudienceschangeperceptionsaboutChina’sheartlandanddevelopscross-culturalunderstanding.___19___Thehonorprovesthatculturalexchangecanreshapeperceptionsandbuildmeaningfuldialogue.Hebelievesculturalexchangeholdsthekeytobetterinternational:elations.“ChinaandAmericahavemoreincommonthanpeoplerealize,”Welkersays.___20___Hisownlifestandsasproof—whatbeganasacademicinteresthastransformedintomeaningfulconnectionsacrosscontinents.Welker’sstoryshowshowopen-mindedengagementwithanotherculturecanleadtounexpectedbutrewardinglifepaths,whilebuildingbridgesbetweennations.A.Heevenpicksupsomelocaldialectsinhisdailylife.B.Hisdevotionextendsfarbeyondmerepersonalenjoyment.C.WelkerseesgreatpotentialinChina-USculturalexchanges.D.Hebelievesfocusingonsharedvaluesenhancesconnection.E.Hisculturalinvolvementwonhim“LuoyangAmbassador”title.F.HeobservesLuoyangblendsancientandmodernincrediblywell.G.Whatbeganasacademiccuriositysoonturnedintoalifelongpassion.【答案】16.G17.A18.B19.E20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了美国人类学家丹尼尔・韦尔克从对亚洲研究感兴趣来到中国洛阳，之后深深爱上这座城市并定居于此，全身心投入当地传统文化，同时积极传播洛阳文化，促进中美文化交流，他的经历也展示了跨文化交流的重要意义。【16题详析】根据上文“TheAmericananthropologist（人类学家）firstcametoChinain2011afterdevelopinganinterestinAsianstudiesduringcollege.ThemomenthesteppedontoHenan’sland,Luoyang’scharmseizedhisheart.(这位美国人类学家在大学期间对亚洲研究产生兴趣后，于2011年首次来到中国。他一踏上河南的土地，洛阳的魅力就俘获了他的心)”以及后文“Thecity’s5,000-yearhistoryandstatusasformercapitalof13dynastiesfascinatedWelkersomuchthathedecidedtostaypermanently,eventuallybecominganEnglishteacherandstartingafamilywithhisChinesewife.(这座城市5000年的历史和作为13个朝代的前首都的地位让韦尔克非常着迷，以至于他决定永久留下来，最终成为一名英语教师，并和他的中国妻子组建了家庭)”可知，此处应该是说他对洛阳的兴趣从最初的好奇变成了一种长久的热爱。可推知G选项“最初的学术好奇心很快就变成了一种毕生的热爱”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Overthepasttwelveyears,Welkerhasimmersedhimselfinlocaltraditionswithremarkableenthusiasm.FromtastingLuoyang’siconicspicysouptowearingtraditionalChineseclothingatfestivegatherings,hehasembracedthecity’sculturalfabricwholeheartedly.(在过去的十二年里，韦尔克以极大的热情沉浸在当地的传统中。从品尝洛阳标志性的辣汤到在节日聚会上穿着传统的中国服装，他全心全意地接受了这座城市的文化结构)”可知，此处应该继续说他在融入当地文化方面的其他表现。A选项“他甚至在日常生活中学会了一些当地方言”符合语境，进一步体现了他对当地文化的深入融入。故选A。【18题详析】根据下文“AsapassionateadvocateforLuoyang’sheritage,hefrequentlyvisitshistoricallandmarkssuchastheWhiteHorseTemple—China’sfirstBuddhisttemple—documentingtheirsignificancethroughengagingvideosandinsightfulonlineposts.Throughhisvideosandarticles,Welkershareshisadoptedhometown’sculturaltreasureswiththewholeworld,whichmakesinternationalaudienceschangeperceptionsaboutChina’sheartlandanddevelopscross-culturalunderstanding(作为洛阳遗产的热情倡导者，他经常参观历史地标，如中国第一座佛教寺庙白马寺，通过引人入胜的视频和有深刻见解的在线帖子记录它们的重要性。通过他的视频和文章，韦尔克与全世界分享他的第二故乡的文化宝藏，这让国际观众改变了对中国中心地带的看法，并促进了跨文化理解)”可知，此处应该是说他对洛阳文化的投入不仅仅是为了个人享受，还为了更广泛的传播和交流。B选项“他的投入远远超出了单纯的个人享受”符合语境，能引出后文内容。故选B。【19题详析】根据下文“Thehonorprovesthatculturalexchangecanreshapeperceptionsandbuildmeaningfuldialogue.(这一荣誉证明了文化交流可以重塑观念并建立有意义的对话)”可知，此处应该提到他获得了某种荣誉。E选项“他对文化的参与为他赢得了“洛阳大使”的称号”符合语境，“Thehonor”指代“LuoyangAmbassador”title。故选E。【20题详析】根据上文“Hebelievesculturalexchangeholdsthekeytobetterinternationalrelations.“ChinaandAmericahavemoreincommonthanpeoplerealize,”Welkersays.(他认为文化交流是改善国际关系的关键。“中国和美国的共同点比人们意识到的要多，”韦尔克说)”可知，此处应该继续说他对于中美关系以及文化交流的看法。D选项“他认为关注共同价值观可以加强联系”符合语境，进一步阐述了他对中美文化交流的观点。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DashingthroughaBostongrocerystore,Ihurriedtopickupflowersforacrucialdate—oneIcouldn’taffordtobelatefor.Atthecheckout,a（an）____21____womanaheadofmeunloadedhergroceriesunhurriedly.____22____myrisingimpatience,Iofferedawarmsmile,unawarethisbrief____23____wouldshapemyfuture.“Youmustbebuyingtheseforsomeone____24____,”sheremarked,____25____theflowersinmyhands.I____26____mynerves,jokinglyvoicingself-doubtaboutwhymydatewouldchooseme.She____27____megently,sharinghowherlatehusbandhadalwaysbroughtherflowersweekly,evenduring____28____whenmoneywastight.“Thosesmallgestureswere____29____—theymadeeverydayfeelspecial,”shesaid,aflickerofsadnessinhereyes.Asshe____30____hershoppingbags,anunexpected____31____struckme:Ishouldgivehertheflowers.“You’reright—theseareforaveryspeciallady,”Isaid,____32____theflowerstoher.Herfacelitupwithsurprise,andshethankedme_____33_____,“You’vemademyday.”Iarrivedatmydateslightlylate,butmygirlfriendwas____34____bythestory.Yearslater,whenIfinallyworkedupthecouragetopropose,sherevealedthisactofkindnesshadbeeninfluentialinherdecision.Mysimplegesturehadnotonly____35____theoldwoman’seveningbutalsostrengthenedabondthatwouldlastalifetime.21.A.young B.elderly C.familiar D.lonely22.A.Intermsof B.Regardlessof C.Inresponseto D.Insteadof23.A.encounter B.accident C.project D.highlight24.A.desperate B.extraordinary C.common D.modest25.A.anticipating B.stuffing C.wrapping D.eyeing26.A.denied B.hid C.admitted D.ignored27.A.justified B.criticized C.comforted D.avoided28.A.times B.terms C.efforts D.exhibitions29.A.subjective B.permanent C.minor D.fundamental30.A.gathered B.opened C.purchased D.packed31.A.trick B.idea C.idiom D.dream32.A.pushing B.throwing C.handing D.sending33.A.coldly B.casually C.politely D.sincerely34.A.astonished B.confused C.impressed D.annoyed35.A.consumed B.boosted C.brightened D.depressed【答案】21.B22.B23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.C35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者匆忙去波士顿杂货店为重要约会购买鲜花，在结账时遇到一位年长女士，与其交谈后，作者将鲜花送给她，这一善举不仅让老人开心，也在日后对作者的感情发展产生了重要影响。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，我前面一位年长的女士不紧不慢地卸下她购买的杂货。A.young年轻的；B.elderly年长的，上了年纪的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.lonely孤独的。根据下文“theoldwoman可知，作者的前面是一位年长的女士。故选B。【22题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我越来越不耐烦，我还是报以温暖的微笑。A.Intermsof就……而言；B.Regardlessof不管，不顾；C.Inresponseto对……作出反应；D.Insteadof代替，而不是。结合上文“Dashingthrou