2025届-2025.05.24-高考前仿真考试-英语试卷

绝密★启用前2024-2025学年海口嘉勋高级中学仿真考试英 语本试卷共8页。考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读：（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(240词)TheBestBooksAboutSimpleLivingintheCountrysideBeatrixPotter’sGardeningLifebyMartaMcDowellFromPeterRabbittoJemimaPuddle-Duck,BeatrixPotter’scharactersexistinadreamycountrysideworldfilledwithflowers,gardensandlazydaysofexplorationandfriendship.OpeningwithabiographyofBeatrixPotter’sgardeninglife,thiswonderfulbookfollowsherthroughayearinthegarden,offeringaseason-by-seasonoverviewofthecolorfulblooms,flourishing(茂盛的)trees,andexperiencesthatmarkheryearoutdoors.BraidingSweetgrassbyRobinWallKimmererThisamazingcelebrationofplantsandtraditionalwisdomisfullofthelessonstobelearnedwhenweslowdownandpayattentiontonature,offeringcomfort,hope,andpeaceinitspagestoourhearts.TheLadyFarmerGuidetoSlowLivingbyMaryE.KingsleyInthisgentlyinspiringbookaboutsimpleliving,MaryE.Kingsley—novelist,mother,homesteader,andco-founderofLadyFarmer—considershowlivingsimplycanrestoreourhealthandhappinessandthatofourplanet,too.ACircleofQuietbyMadeleineL’EngleMadeleineL’Engle’squiet,lesser-knownmemoir(回忆录)from1972offersanelegantandpeacefulstoryabouthersearchformeaning,purpose,andsimplicity.Inspiredbyavisittoherpersonalgetawaynearhercountryhome,L’Engle’sbookreadslikearelaxingconversationonalazysummerafternoon,fullofbeautifulthoughtsonbeingagood,happyhumanatpeacewiththeworldandyourself.21.WhatkindofworlddoBeatrixPotter’scharacterslivein?A.Abusyurbanworld. B.Adreamyseasideworld.C.Apeacefulcountrysideworld. D.Achallengingmountainworld.22.WhatdoesthebookBraidingSweetgrassmainlyfocuson?A.Thehistoryofgardening. B.Theimportanceofplants.C.Thetriptoone’shometown. D.Thebenefitsofslowliving.23.Whichbookisabouttheauthor’ssearchformeaningandpurpose?A.TheLadyFarmerGuidetoSlowLiving. B.BeatrixPotter’sGardeningLife.C.BraidingSweetgrass. D.ACircleofQuiet.B(288词)When17-year-oldLinHaofirstenteredhisoldanddamagedschoollibraryinGuizhou’smountainousarea,hisroughhandstouchedoutdatedencyclopediascoveredinplasticfromthe1990s.Thesebooksstillsaypandasareendangered,hewhispered,rememberingthemoderntabletshiscityclassmatesusedduringaschoolexchange.Thatwaswhenhedecidedtobridgethegap.Inspiredbyadocumentaryabouturbanbookdonationprograms,LinspenthissummercreatingabilingualwebsitecalledBooksWithoutBorders,usingMandarinandEnglishtoconnectdonorswithruralschools.Theplatformalloweddonorstosendsecondhandbooksdirectlytounder-resourcedschools,completewithtrackingcodestofolloweachbook’sjourney.Initialprogresswasslow.Bymid-September,only23bookshadbeenregistered.Unaffected,LinpartneredwithhisEnglishteachertocreatevideoappealsfeaturingstudentssharingtheirreadingdreams.Lin’spersistenceshonethrough.AbreakthroughcamewhenaviralTikTokvideoshowedagirlinLin’sclassreceivingadonatedscienceencyclopedia.Tearsstreameddownherfaceasshewhispered,“ThisisthefirstbookI’veeverowned.”Theemotionalvideosparkedachainreaction.ByNovember,over5,000booksfloodedinto12ruralschools.LocalnewspaperscalledLintheteenagelibrarian,whiletech-companiesofferedfreeserversupport.DuringSpringFestival,Linreceivedhandwrittenlettersfromremotevillages—onechilddrewastick-figureversionofhimdeliveringbooksviarainbow-coloreddrones.Nowdisplayedintheprovincialmuseum,Lin’soriginalwebsiteblueprintincludesaheartfeltnote:Knowledgeshouldflowlikerivers,nottrickle(涓流)likeleaks.Hisnextproject?Installingsolar-powerede-bookstationsinmountainvillages.Thoughsomedoubthisplanscangrow,Linkeepsworking—provingthateveninthemountains,determinationcanbuildbridgestotheworld.24.WhatmotivatedLinHaotocreatethewebsite?A.Hisneedforthelatestinformationonendangeredspecies.B.Adocumentaryabouturbanbookdonationprograms.C.HisEnglishteacher’sencouragementtomakevideos.D.Techcompanies’offerstosupportruraleducation.25.Whatcausedthesuddenincreaseinbookdonations?A.Newspaperadvertisements. B.Atouchingsocialmediavideo.C.Techcompanyinvestments. D.Governmentpolicychanges.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinHao?A.Confidentandgenerous. B.Innovativeandflexible.C.Resolvedandkind-hearted. D.Aggressiveandoptimistic.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABilingualWebsite:BooksWithoutBordersB.ATeen’sInnovation:TheRiseofDigitalReadingPlatformsC.ATeenageLibrarian:FightingtoShareKnowledgeD.APhenomenon:HowTikTokTransformedaVillageSchool.C(298词)You’veprobablyheardthatbrick-and-mortarretail(实体零售)isintrouble.Evenindustrygiantsareclosinghundredsofstores.Givenretail’sgradualchangefromphysicalstorestomobileande-commerce(电子商务),youmaybewondering,“Whatwillretaillooklikeinthefuture?”Nobodyknows.Buthereareafewthingsyoucanexpecttoseebasedoncurrenttechnology.Super-fastdeliveryiscoming.Today,thenormalpracticeistwo-daydelivery.Butifyou’vebeenpayingattention,youknowthat’schanging.Infact,upto25%ofconsumerssaidthattheywouldabandontheirordersifone-daydeliverywasn’tavailable.Ofcourse,that’sjustthebeginning.Two-hourdeliveryiscomingintheforeseeablefuture,andAmazonhasalreadybeentrying30-minutedelivery.Yourkitchenwillresupplyitself.Youwon’thavetoworryaboutrunningoutofessentialslikecoffee,petfoodorsnacksbecauseyourcontainerswillsensestocks(库存)andreplacethoseitemswithoutyouhavingtoliftafinger.Nomorewakinguptofindyourcoffeestoreisemptyorlast-minuterushtothegrocerystorebecauseyouforgettobuypetfood.Knowexactlywhat’sinstockandwheretogetit.Haveyouevergonetoastorehopingtobuysomething,onlytolearnthatitwasoutofstock?AnewfeaturefromGoogleHomeallowspeopletoasktheGoogleAssistanttofindin-stockproductsatthecloseststore.Forexample:“Google,wherecanIfindtheNintendoSwitchconsole?”Theassistantwilltellyouhowmanystoreshaveitrightawayandhowclosetheyare.Ofcourse,itisn’tcurrentlyavailableforallstoresinalllocations,butyoucanalreadyseethefuturewhenithasbecomestandard.Convenience,experience,andoptions-retailwilltakeonanewlook.28.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Itispossibletodelivergoodswithintwohoursinthefuture.B.Consumerscan’tgettheirordersinonedaynow.C.Thedeliverywillbeintwodaysinthefuture.D.Super-fastdeliveryhaswidelybeenusednow.29.Theauthorprimarilyillustratesthefutureofretailby_____?A.Analyzingdataandcitingresearch.B.Listingexamplesoffuturetechapplications.C.Comparingprosandconsofonlineandphysicalretail.D.Proposingtheoriesandusinglogicalarguments.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Retailwilldisappeargradually.B.Industrialgiantswillrulethewholeretailtrade.C.PeoplewillasktheGoogleAssistanttopurchasegoods.D.Shoppingwillbemoreconvenientandeffective.31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowWillNewTechnologyChangetheWorld?B.WhatWillRetailBeLikeintheFuture?C.HowWillWeRuntheRetailTradeintheFuture?D.WhatBenefitsWillHigh-techBringintheFuture?D(341词)Astronomershavewarnedaboutstrongsolarstormsandunusualspaceweatherinthecomingdaysandweeks.TheseeventsarehappeningbecauseanactiveareaoftheSunismovingintoapositionwherewecanseeit.Theactivitymightcausebeautifulskydisplays,calledauroras(极光),butitcouldalsoleadtopowerblackouts(停电)onEarth.NASA’sSolarDynamicsObservatoryrecentlyrecordedthemostpowerfulSolarexplosionof2025,knownasanX2.7flare(耀斑).ThisflarecamefromanewsunspotareaontheSunandisthestrongesttypeofSolarflarepossible.ItcausedradioblackoutsinpartsoftheMiddleEast,wherehigh-frequencyradiosignalswerestoppedforabout10minutes,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)intheUS.NASAexplainedthatthesesolarflaresandexplosionscouldcontinuetoaffectradiocommunications,electricpowersystems,navigationsignals,andevencreatedangersforspacecraftandastronauts.TheSunisnowatthehighestpointofits11-yearactivitycycle,calledthesolarmaximum.ThishappensbecausetheSun’smagneticpoleschangeplaces,makingtheSunveryactiveandstormy.Solarflarescanalsobringauroras,whicharecausedbychargedparticles(带电粒子)fromtheSunhittingEarth’satmosphere.Theseparticlescreatecolorfullightsinthesky,knownastheNorthernLightsorSouthernLights.ThemostactivepartoftheSunisnowturningtofaceEarth,andexpertspredictmorespaceweatherevents.TheMetOffice(英国气象局)intheUKreportedthatthereareuptofivesunspotareasontheSun’ssurfacefacingEarth,withanewoneappearingonthesoutheasternside.OtherexpertshavenoticedthatasunspotcalledAR4087mightleadtoverybrightaurorasasitmovesintoabetterpositiontofaceEarth.SpacephotographerVincentLedvinasharedhisexcitementonsocialmedia,saying,“Thisisgettingintense,especiallyasthisactiveareamovescloserintoview.”ScientistsarekeepingaclosewatchonthesesolaractivitiestounderstandtheireffectsonEarth.32.WhatisapossibleeffectoftheX2.7flarementionedinthetext?A.ItimprovedradiosignalsintheMiddleEast.B.Itcauseda10-minuteblackoutofradiosignals.C.ItcreatednewsunspotsontheSun’ssurface.D.Itstoppedastronautsfromworkinginspace.33.WhyistheSuncurrentlyveryactiveaccordingtothetext?A.Itisenteringanew11-yearcycle.B.Itsmagneticpolesarestayingthesame.C.Itisatthepeakofitssolarmaximum.D.Itssurfaceiscoolingdownquickly34.WhatisVincentLedvina’sattitudetowardthesolaractivities?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Thrilled. D.Disappointed.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainhowaurorasareformedbytheSun.B.ToshareVincentLedvina’sexperiencewithsolaractivities.C.TodescribetheSun’s11-yearactivitycycleindetail.D.TowarnabouttheeffectsofsolarstormsonEarth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。【344词】Everychallengeyoufaceisanopportunityforgrowth.Byshiftingyourmindsetandviewingobstacles(障碍)assteppingstones,youcanstarttounfastenyourpotential.___36___●ShiftYourMindsetWhenyoushiftyourmindset,youopenthedoortoendlesspossibilities.Embracingagrowthmindsetmeansviewingchallengesasopportunitiesforlearningratherthanobstacles.___37___Startbyincorporatingmindfulnesstechniquesintoyourdailyroutine.Thesepracticeshelpyoubecomeawareofyourthoughts,allowingyoutochallengenegativebeliefsandreplacethemwithempoweringones.●___38___Astrongsupportnetworkcanmakeaworldofdifferenceasyounavigatelife’schallenges.Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhocanofferguidanceandencouragementisessential.Supportgroupsareanotherexcellentresource.Theyprovideaspaceforsharedexperiences,allowingyoutolearnfromotherswhilealsosharingyourjourney.●EmbraceFailureasLearningEveryonemayencountersetbacksalongtheirjourney.___39___Embracingfailureasalearningopportunitycangreatlyenhanceyouremotionalintelligence.Whenyoureceivefailurefeedback,insteadoffeelingdefeated,trytothinkabouttheexperienceandidentifyconstructivecriticism.Thisreflectioncanhelpyoupinpointadaptivestrategiesforfuturechallenges.●DevelopProblem-SolvingSkillsEmbracingchallengesoftenleadstounexpectedproblemsthatrequireeffectivesolutions.Developingproblem-solvingskillsisessentialformanagingthesechallengesandbecomingstronger.___40___Gatheryourthoughts,andletyourideasflowfreelywithoutjudgment.Thisapproachnotonlysparksinnovativesolutionsbutalsoencouragesyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Embracingchallengesstrengthensyouinwaysyouneverimagined.Byfacingchallengeshead-on,you’llnotonlygrowstrongerbutalsodiscoveradeepersenseoffulfillmentinyourjourney.A.Seeksupportnetworks.B.Maintainapositiveperspective.C.Startbyengagingincreativebrainstorming.D.Takeamomenteachdaytopracticemindfulness.E.It’saboutrecognizingthatyourthoughtsshapeyourreality.F.Let’sexplorethepowerfulstrategiesthatcanhelpyounotjustfacechallenges.G.Butit’scrucialtoviewthemomentsassteppingstonesratherthanstumblingblocks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【264词】阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting__41__,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould__42__myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour__43__,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe__44__wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehadsetin.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The__45__ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,__46__likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreatchallengeforme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt__47__andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs__48__likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,“keep__49__!”Thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmyheart.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould__50__it.Mybodyreallywantedto__51__,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe__52__thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwanttostop.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic__53__whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad__54__beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy__55__putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比喻)forlife,becauseyougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”41.A.point B.sign C.course D.line42.A.need B.burn C.sink D.know43.A.knowledge B.ability C.energy D.money44.A.situation B.scenery C.air D.sunlight45.A.sound B.power C.action D.result46.A.carefully B.gently C.fast D.freely47.A.nervous B.serious C.strong D.heavy48.A.looked B.tasted C.felt D.smelt49.A.growing B.going C.talking D.resting50.A.expect B.see C.accept D.make51.A.takeoff B.giveup C.stayout D.turnback52.A.first B.important C.terrible D.easy53.A.coach B.volunteer C.supporter D.runner54.A.sometimes B.ever C.always D.never55.A.metal B.model C.medal D.license第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。【204词】Blue-and-whiteporcelain(青花瓷),aproductof____56____(share)creativity,tellsastoryofhowEastandWestcraftsmanshipharmonized.IntheYuanDynasty,Persianmerchants____57____(bring)specialpigments(颜料)toJingdezhen,____58____porcelaintraditionshadbeenperfected.Localcraftsmenmixedthesepigmentswithwhiteclay,creatingtheiconicbluepatterns.By____59____(paint)traditionalChinesedesignsusingforeignmaterials,theyachievedaperfect_____60_____(combine)oftraditions.Overthecenturies,thistechniquesteadilyadvanced.DuringtheMingDynasty,porcelainbecame____61____majorexportproduct.Europeannoblesloveditsuniquecharm,callingit“whitegold”.____62____(meet)theirneeds,ChineseartistsaddedEuropeanelementslikerosepatternstotraditionallandscapes,makingtheporcelainmoreappealing____63____westerners.Today,thisglobaldialoguecontinuesinmuseumsworldwide.AMing-eradishthatoncebelongedtoaFrenchKingsitsintheLouvrenowadays.ItsjourneyfromJingdezhentothePalaceofVersailles,markedbycountlesshandsacrosscontinents,reflectshowbeautygoesbeyondborders.____64____CraigClunasnoted,“Thebluethatfascinatestheworldisnever____65____(mere)acolor—itisalanguage.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华。最近，围绕学生周末休息制度的改革，你所在的学校进行了一场讨论。主要有两种观点：一是实行“单休”制（即周末仅休息一天，one-dayweekend）；二是继续当前的“双休”制（即周末休息两天，two-dayweekend）。请写一篇短文陈述你的观点和理由。内容包括：1.你的选择；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonWeekendBreak____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalreadyhotandhumidateightonthatJulymorning.Withacupofcoffeeinfrontofme,Isatatthekitchentableandplannedmyday:takeoutsomecashatthebankandmaybegotothemalltoshopforanewpairofsneakers.Around9o’clock,Igrabbedmypurse,saidgoodbyetomydaughter:Fawn,andheadedforthecar.Thebankwastwomilesfromthehouse.IpulledintoaspaceinfrontoftheglassenclosedATMmachine.Ihoppedoutofthecarwiththeenginerunningandtheairconditioneron.TheATMmachinesuckedinmycardandaskedformyPINnumber.Itypeditin.WhenIgotthecash,Iwenttothecarandtugged（拉）onthedoorhandle.IfeverIhadanuh-ohmoment,itwasthen.Thedoorwaslocked,andthekeywasinthecar!ThesunwasbeatingdownonmewhileIstooddiscouraged,wonderingwhattodo.Ididn’tlikethethoughtofatwo-milehikebacktothehousetogetthesparesetofkeys.Ienteredthebankandtookadeepbreathofcoolairbeforeapproachingatellerwindow.TheyoungwomanwhogreetedmelistenedsympatheticallyasItoldhermyproblem.WhenIaskedifIcouldmakeacall,shecheerfullyshowedmetotheendofthecounterandpushedatelephoneacrossthepolishedsurface.“Hello,Fawn,”Isaidwhenmydaughter.answered.“Ilockedmykeyinthecaratthebank,andtheengineisrunning.Wouldyoubringmethespareset,please?”Fawnwouldn’tbeabletohelpforawhile.Ihungupandrelayedmydilemmatotheyoungwoman.“You’reFawn’smother?”sheasked,soundingabitapologeticforlisteninginonmyconversation.“Yes,Iam.”Herfacelitup.“I’mCarmen.FawnandIoftenworkoutinthesamegym.She’sawonderfulperson.Youmustbeanawesomemom.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Para.1:Carmenpulledoutasetofkeys,andheldthemtowardme.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para.2:FifteenminuteslaterIreturnedwithCarmen’snewcar,mysparekeysandmydaughter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.9:00a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.10:15a.m