吉林省2025年中考英语模拟练习卷（含解析）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页吉林省2025年中考英语模拟练习卷英语试卷共10页，全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、单项选择（10分）从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。1．—CanIhelpyou?—Yes,Iwanttwoandsomechicken.A．salads B．bread C．noodles2．Putonyourcoatwhengoingout.Todayisthedayoftheweek.A．colder B．coldest C．warmer 3．ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.Ithinkhebeathomenow.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t4．Mygrandfatherdecidedto______smokingforhishealth.A．giveaway B．giveback C．giveup5．—Ann,whereisyourmother?—She________theroomnow.A．iscleaning B．cleans C．willclean 6．—isthepopulationofyourcity?—About2.5million.A．Where B．When C．What 7．We'renotsurethere'llbeornottomorrow.A．if;rains B．if;rainy C．whether;rain 8．WeChatisaniceinventioncanhelppeopletotalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelings.A．who B．which C．whose 9．—angryyourcousinlooks!Whathappenedtoher?—Shefoundherbrotherlookingthroughherdiarywhenshereturnedhomeyesterday.A．How B．What C．Whatan 10．Excuseme,couldyoutellme?A．whereistherailwaystationB．howcanIgettotherailwaystationC．wheretherailwaystationis二.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Ilistenedtomusicafterfinishingmyhomework.A:1B:Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.A:2B:Rockmusic.A:3B:Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.Rockmusicisakindofloudmusicbutthelyricsofrocksongsaremeaningful.A:Ialsothinkso.11Eachkindofmusichasitsownvalue.Theimportantthingisthemusicitself,notwhatkindofit.B:That’strue.5A:Yes.I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.B:Cool!IfIhaveachance,Iwilllearntoplayit,too.A．Whataboutpopmusic?B．Idon’tlikemusicatall.C．Doyoulikemusicalot?D．What’syourfavoritekindofmusic?E．ButIlistentodifferentkindsofmusic.F．Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?三、完形（15空）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BeforeIenteredtheuniversity,myknowledgeofrowingwaslimitedtomoviescenes—neatoars(桨)andbreakingwaves.Backthen,Iusedtobeavery12girlwhodislikedsports.Itwasevenimpossibleformetobegoodatasportwhich13teamwork.Ouruniversitygaveusmanychancestotakepartinallkindsoftraditionalactivities.Rowingisthemostpopularofall.Myroommateencouragedmetojoinourcollegeboat14.Itmarkedthestartofanunexpectedjourney.OneofthefirstthingsIlearnedwasthatrowingtrainingcomesintwo15:landtrainingandwatertraining.Landtraining(practicingonmachines)hitmehard.Ontheheavyrowingmachine,Itriedhardtofollowtherhythm,butIcouldn’tcontrolmyoars.Afterseveralmonths’hardwork,ithelpedmegetusedtobasicsofcorrectmovement.Andourcoachoftentoldus,“Sincerowingisateamsport,alleightrowersintheboatmust16togetherasoneinordertoformawonderfulandpowerfulstroke(划水动作).”While,thereal17beganwiththeotherpart,watertraining.Ifounditwasverydifficultformetofollowothersatfirst.ButgraduallyImadeitandrealizedthatthesporthelpedus18ourconfidenceandtrustineachother.Topushmyselffurther,Idecidedtotrytobeacoxswain(舵手).Iwasnot19oftheimportantroleacoxswainplayedinrowingbeforeIbecameacoxswain.Havingtodomanythingsatthesametimewas20achallenge.Controllingaboatisnotalwayseasy,especiallyaroundtightcornersoftheriver.Makingtherightdecisionsaboutwhatmyrowersshoulddosometimesfeltlikealotofresponsibilities.Itwasagreatchanceformetodevelopthe21ofmakingsomekeydecisions,whichIdidn’texpectbeforejoiningaboatclub.Bytheendofthefirsttermatuniversity,myteamtookpartintworaces.When22thefinishingline,Iwasexcitedandtouched.Itwasnotjustforthe23oftherace,butbecauseImetanewviewofmyself.Thegirlwhoonce24herselfduringthegymclass,butnowshecouldleadateam.Thebookwormthatcouldn’tbeseenbecamesomeoneotherscould25.Lookingback,rowinggavememorethanmedals.Ittaughtmethatyouthshinesbrightestnotincalmwaters,butinthejourneyofrowingtogether,26waves,andgrowingstronger.12．A．active B．shy C．impolite D．helpful13．A．explained B．reminded C．refused D．required14．A．final B．charity C．society D．club15．A．paths B．skills C．parts D．points16．A．move B．gather C．spread D．hold17．A．courage B．challenge C．chance D．choice18．A．change B．believe C．improve D．discover19．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．tired20．A．certainly B．correctly C．secretly D．possibly21．A．Habit B．ability C．order D．charm22．A．raising B．receiving C．completing D．crossing23．A．truth B．service C．victory D．purpose24．A．showed B．managed C．hid D．forced25．A．turnon B．insiston C．takeon D．dependon26．A．breaking B．protecting C．pouring D．touching四、阅读单选（35分）CodeYallaisaFUNandFREEcoding(编程)programformiddleschoolstudents.Wewanttocreateinterestingexperiences,coolonlinetoolsandfunlessonstosupporttheyouthoftodayandleadersoftomorrow.HereyoucanlearndifferentcodinglanguagesincludingHTHL,CSS,JavaandPython.What’smore,youcanusetheselanguagestocreateawebsiteoracomputergame.Projectstochoose:Project1Project2Project3Project4________Thosewhoknownothingaboutcodingbutwanttotry.Beginners.Programmers(程序员)whohaveknownsomecodinglanguages.Progressinglearners.WhattolearnLearnthebasicsofHTML&CSS.PresentyourskillsonanemptywebsiteusingHTMLorCSS.BuildyourfirstwebsiteforsomeactivitiesorclubswithHTML,CSS&emojis.Create3fungameswithJavaorPythonandthenchangethemtobejusthowyouwant.Timeneeded1hour2hours3hours3hoursIfyoudon’tknowhowgoodyouareatcodingprograms,tryour20-minutetesttoseewhichprojectsuitsyoubest.Wordsfromourusers:Helen:IlearntallthecodingskillsfromCodeYalla.Ican’twaitforotherprojects.Adam:Iamsoproudofmyselfforcreatingawebsiteforareadingcluballbymyself.Thelessonswereclearandeasytofollow.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27．WhatcanweknowaboutCodeYallafromParagraph1?A．It’saprogramforuniversitystudents. B．Itofferslessonsinforeignlanguages.C．Itteachesyoutocreateonlinegames. D．Itgivesyoutoolstomakeacomputer.28．Whichprojecttakestheleasttime?A．Project1. B．Project2. C．Project3. D．Project4.29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?A．Forwhom B．Fromwhere C．Withwhat D．Amongwhich30．WhatdidAdamdoaccordingtohiswords?A．Hefinishedthefourprojects. B．HelearntthelessonsofProject3.C．Hecreatedgamesforhisclub. D．Hetookthelessonfortwohours.31．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Agamead. B．Atechnologymagazine.C．Alessonwebsite. D．Alanguagetoolbook.Mostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.Whatyousaytoyourself,andhowyousayit,makesadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundmeanorscared.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.“Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance.”Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyoualreadypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself,andwhatyouhear,sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathoryou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike“I’vegottotidymyroom,”itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily,”it’smorepositive(积极的).You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyougetthingswrong,tellyourselfit’sokayandyou’lllearnfornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging,congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou’renotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.32．Whyshouldyounoticeyourinnervoice?A．Itisalwaysinsideyourhead. B．Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C．Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehavior. D．Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reassurance”inParagraph2mean?A．pride B．comfort C．joy D．humor34．Whatwillhappenifyoukeepsayingnotoyourself?A．You’llnotbecreative. B．You’llmeetmathproblems.C．You’llmakenofriends. D．You’llbelievewhatyousay.35．Whatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice?A．“I’vegottotidymyroom.” B．“It’shardtohaveatry.”C．“It’sokaytomakemistakes.” D．“Ihavetofindthebooks.”36．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TalkKindlytoYourself B．MakeFriendsforYourselfC．LookDeepinsideYourself D．BuildConfidencebyYourselfChangchunisinNortheasternChina.Ithasapopulationofover9millions,makingitoneofthelargestcitiesinJilinProvince.Itgetsmoreandmorepopulartheseyears.ThousandsofpeoplefromalloverChinacametoChangchuntoenjoyitsbeautifulwinterlastyear.TosupportthegrowthoflocaleconomyandwelcomemoreandmorepeoplearoundChina,thegovernmentdevelopedmanyrulesandgoodwaystomakesurepeoplewhotookavacationherewouldhavefantasticexperiences.ChangchunisknownastheautomobilecapitalofChinaandiscalledtheEasternDetroit.ThefirstcarofthenewChinawasbornhere.TheheadquartersofFAWGroupislocatedhere.ChangchunfilmstudiohaswonsevenfirstprizesinthehistoryofChinesefilms.Itsurelyisthemoviecapital.ChangyingCenturyCityisalsothetop10internationalfilmandtelevisioncities.It’salsothefirstworld-classmoviethemeamusementparkinChina.Changchunhasanumberofdeliciouslocalfoodsandspecialties.Forexample,there’s“lengnian”,acoldnoodledishthat’sbothrefreshingandtasty.Youcanalsotry“songzigao”(pinenutcakes),“Dongbeisuancaibairou”(pickledvegetableswithwhitemeat),“dongdoufu”(frozentofu),andlocalspecialtieslike“Jihntieguodun”(cookedinironpot)and“Jilinjiang”(Jilinsauce).ThebesttimetovisitChangchunisduringthewinter.Thecityisparticularlybeautifulduringthesnowyseason,offeringopportunitiestoenjoysnowscape.Asnowcoveredlandisasbeautifulaspoetryandpainting.Peoplecanfeeltheromanceandpeaceofwinter.Theycanalsotakepartinvariouswintersports.Ofcourse,ifyouprefersummerwithitslakesandoutdooractivities,that’salsoagoodchoice.Theseplacesofferdifferentculturalandnaturalexperiences.AstheonlygardencityinnorthernChina,ChangchunisknownasthespringcityofNorthandthegreenrateofthewholecityhasreachedover78%.Whynothaveapeacefulandromantictripwithyourfamilyandfriendsinsuchacharmingcity—Changchun?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。37．ManypeoplecametoChangchuntoenjoyitsbeautifulspringlastyear.38．ThefirstcarofthenewChinawasborninChangchun.39．ChangchunfilmstudiowonseventeenfirstprizesinthehistoryofChinesefilms.40．Therearemanydeliciouslocalfoodsandspecialtiesforpeopletoenjoy.41．Peoplecan’ttakepartinanywintersportsinChangchun.CaptainNemotookmetothediningroom.Wesatatatableinthemiddleoftheroomandateadeliciouslunch.Hetoldmethatallthefoodcamefromthesea.“Ilovethesea,”hesaid.“ItgivesmeeverythingthatIneed.Evenmyclothescomefromthesea.Itisaplaceofperfectpeace.Therearenogovernments,notaxes(税款),andnowars.Here,Iamtrulyfree!Iwillneverreturntotheland.”Hetookmetoseethelibrarywhichhadthousandsofbooksinmanylanguages.Thenheshowedmetheartgallery(美术馆).Ithadmanypaintingsbywell-knownartists.Thenextroomwasamuseumwithallkindsoftreasuresfromthesea.Ihadneverseensuchagoodmuseum.CaptainNemowasveryproudofhiscollectionsandveryproudoftheNautilus(鹦鹉螺号).Hetoldmethathehaddiscoveredawaytomakeelectricity(电)usingsaltandmercury(水银).ThiselectricitygavetheNautilusallthepoweritneededtomovethroughthewater.Hugepumps(泵)filledandemptiedtonsofairandwatertomaketheNautilussinkorrise.Afterwegottotheengineroom,CaptainNemoshowedmetheengineandexplainedhowitworked.TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.Ithadacylindrical(圆柱形的)shapewithpointsoneachendandweighed1,500tons.“It’sawonderfulship!”Iexclaimed(惊叫).“Iloveitasifitweremychild,”hereplied.“Howdidyoubuilditinsecret?”Iasked.“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries.IuseddifferentnameseachtimeIplacedanorder.Itookallthepartstoadesertisland,andmyworkmenputthemtogether.Then,weburnedourworkshops.”“Itmusthavecostlotsofmoney!”Iexclaimed.“Millionsofdollars,”hereplied.“However,Ihavebillions!”—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea阅读短文，回答下列问题。42．WheredidallthefoodontheNautiluscomefrom?43．WhydoesCaptainNemolovethesea?Pleasegivetworeasons.44．WhatmaterialsdidCaptainNemousetomakeelectricity?45．HowlongandwidewastheNautilus?46．WhatdoyouthinkofCaptainNemo?Useoneexamplefromthetexttosupportyouranswer.TheMid-AutumnFestivalholdsgreatimportanceinChina.Fallingonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,theMid-AutumnFestivaliswhenfamilygettogethertocelebrateautumnharvest(丰收).InChineseculture,thefullmoonmeansreunion.47TheMid-AutumnFestivalbecameanofficialcelebrationinChinaduringtheTangDynasty.ManybelievethefestivalwasfirstmentionedinTheBookofRites.Itwasdescribedasadayforemperors(皇帝)tocelebratetheyear’sharvestbygivingfoodandotherthingstothemoonandhostingagreatmeal.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthetypicalwaystocelebratethefestival?Herearesome.●48IntraditionalChineseculture,itisbelievedthatthemoononthefestivalnightisthefullestandbrightestofthewholeyear,meaningfamilyreunion.Evenifafamilymemberisnotathome,heorshewilladmirethesamemoon,seemingliketheyaretogether.●Worship(祭拜)themoon.49Onthenight,peopleputmooncakesandotherfoodonatabletowardsthemoon,makewishesandkowtow(扣头)tothemoon.Afterwards,thefamilywillsharemooncakes.●Drinkosmanthuswine(桂花酒).DrinkingosmanthuswineduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionthathasbeenkeptalivethroughtheages.50It’sanage-oldpracticeinChina,especiallypopularinZhejiangandJiangsuprovinces.●Makeandhangfestivallanterns.ThisisanactivitypopularinGuangdongProvince,lovedespeciallybykids.51Today,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantfamilyparty.Asweallknow,“Fullmoon,fullfeelings.”B．Thistraditioncandatebacktoancienttimes.C．Soallfamilymemberstrytheirbesttogohomeonthatday.D．Drinkingitwithfamilymeanshavingahappyandluckyfamily.E．Insomeareas,peoplealsoflyKongminglanternstomakebestwishes.五、短文填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。WuMuliangisaphotographerfromavillage.Heis46kindboy.Hetakes47(photo)foroldpeopleinhisvillage.WuMuliangisveryyoung,buthehelpshisneighborsby48(take)pictures.Wu’sgrandparentstookcare49himwhenhewasalittleboy,buttheycouldn’tseeeachotheroftenafterhe50(start)school.Wu’sgrandpadiedyearsago.Buttherewasnopictureofhimforthefamilytorememberhimwith.ThismadeWuandhisfamilyverysad.Wuknewthatmanyoldpeoplein51(he)villagedidn’thavepictureseither.Theydidn’thavephoneswithcameraslikeus,soWuwanted52(help)themtakepictures.Wutookpicturesofhisgrandma53otheroldpeopleinthevillage.Someofthemwerenotveryold,buttheywantedpicturestorememberthemselveswhentheywereyounger.Wulearnedthatit’s54(importance)tospendtimewithfamilyfromhisexperience.Hewillhelpmoreoldpeopleinhisvillageandotherplacestoo.Hewouldliketoseethemsmiling55(happy)whentheylookattheirpictures.六、书面表达（20分）52．学校报刊英文版正在开展以“KindnessasOurVirtue”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对善的看法，曾经行善的经历以及你的感受。参考词汇：virtue(美德)征文要点：Whatdoyouthinkofkindness?Whatdidyoudo?Howdidyoufeel?征文要求：1、文中必须包括所有的要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、词数不少于100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3、文中不得使用真实的个人姓名和学校名称。KindnessasOurVirtueBeingkindisatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________53．你们学校正在推选“阳光少年”，假如你是李雷，你想推荐Sandy，请根据以下提示写一封推荐信：1.Whatishelike?2.Whatishisfavouritecolourandwhy?3....注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(2)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；(3)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtorecommendSandyas“TheSunshineTeenager”ofourschool.IthinkSandyisthemostsuitablepersonforthisaward.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.Yourssincerely,LiLei

参考答案1．【答案】A【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我要两份沙拉和一些鸡肉。考查名词辨析。salads沙拉；bread面包；noodles面条。根据“two”可知要用可数名词复数，noodles虽是可数名词但不用数词修饰，此处用salads。故选A。2．【答案】B【详解】句意：出去时穿上外套。今天是一周中最冷的一天。考查形容词最高级。colder更冷的；coldest最冷的；warmer更暖和的；warmest最暖和的。根据上文“Putonyourcoatwhengoingout.”可知，此处是今天冷，根据“oftheweek”可知，用形容词cold的最高级，故选B。3．【答案】C【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不会；can’t不可能。根据“ThelightsofTom’shousearen’ton.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选C。4．【答案】C【详解】句意：我祖父为了他的健康决定戒烟。考查动词短语。giveaway赠送；giveback归还；giveup放弃。根据“forhishealth”可知，此处是说戒烟，故选C。5．【答案】A【详解】句意为：——安，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在正在打扫房间。考查时态。根据“whereisyourmother”以及“now”可知此处表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时am/is/aredoing。答案是A。6．【答案】C【详解】句意：——你们城市的人口有多少？——大约250万。考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Howmany多少。What’sthepopulationof...?为固定句型，意为“……的人口有多少？”，符合句意，故选C。7．【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和therebe句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有ornot，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是therebe句型的主语，用名词，故选C。8．【答案】B【详解】句意：微信是一个很好的发明，它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天，分享照片，想法和感受。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时；which用于先行词是物时；whose在定语从句中作定语；where用于先行词表地点时。本句先行词invention“发明”属于物，关系词需用which或that，故选B。9．【答案】A【详解】句意：——你表妹看起来很生气！她怎么了？——她昨天回家的时候发现她弟弟正在读她的日记。考查感叹句。angry生气的，为形容词，因此考查“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型。故选A。10．【答案】C【详解】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A,B,D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1.语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2.连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3.时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．E15．F【分析】本文是一组对话，两人谈论自己喜欢的音乐类型。【详解】11．根据下文“Yes,ofcourse.”可知，该处句式为一般疑问句；再根据“Ican’tlivewithoutmusic.”可知，该句应该是问是否喜欢音乐；结合选项，C项“你很喜欢音乐吗？”符合，故选C。12．根据下文“Rockmusic.”可推知，此处是询问最喜欢的音乐种类；结合选项，D项“你最喜欢的音乐类型是什么？”符合，故选D。13．根据下文“Iusedtolikepopmusic,butnowIpreferrockmusic.”可推知，此处与popmusic相关；结合选项，A项“流行音乐怎么样？”符合，故选A。14．根据后一句“Eachkindofmusichasitsownvalue.Theimportantthingisthemusicitself,notwhatkindofit.”可知，每一种音乐都有自己的价值，重要的是音乐本身，而不是什么样的音乐。由此推知，此处与音乐种类相关；E项“但我听不同种类的音乐”符合，故选E。15．根据下文“Yes.I’mgoodatplayingtheguitar.”可知，该处为一般疑问句，且与音乐乐器相关；结合选项，F项“你会演奏乐器吗？”符合，故选F。【答案】12．B13．D14．D15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A21．B22．D23．C24．C25．D26．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己从不喜欢运动到加入大学赛艇队，通过艰苦训练最终找到自信并实现自我突破的故事。【详解】12．句意为：那时，我是一个非常内向的女孩，不喜欢运动。

active积极的；shy害羞的；impolite不礼貌的；helpful乐于助人的。根据后文“dislikedsports”可知，作者以前不活跃。故选B。13．句意为：我甚至不可能擅长一项需要团队合作的运动。explained解释；reminded提醒；refused拒绝；required要求。根据下文可知她参加了赛艇训练，这项运动需要团队合作，故选D。14．句意为：我的室友鼓励我加入我们学院的赛艇俱乐部。final决赛；charity慈善；society社会；club俱乐部。赛艇活动通常由俱乐部组织。故选D。15．句意为：赛艇训练分为两个部分，陆地训练和水上训练。paths小路；skills技能；parts部分；points要点。训练分为两部分，故选C。16．句意为：八名桨手必须动作一致。

move移动；gather聚集；spread分散；hold握住。赛艇需要动作同步。故选A。17．句意为：然而，真正的挑战始于另一部分，即水上训练。

courage勇气；challenge挑战；chance机会；choice选择。根据“Ifounditwasverydifficultformetofollowothersatfirst.”可知这个部分非常难，故判断是“挑战”。故选B。18．句意为：但渐渐地，我做到了，并意识到这项运动帮助我们提高了对彼此的信心和信任。

change改变；believe相信；improve提升；discover发现。根据“Imadeit”说明我逐渐地能够做好，故判断这项运动能提升团队能力。故选C。19．句意为：在我成为舵手之前，我并不知道舵手在赛艇运动中扮演的重要角色。

proud自豪；aware意识到；afraid害怕；tired累的。根据“beforeIbecameacoxswain”可知是在成为舵手之前未意识到其重要性。故选B。20．句意为：必须同时做很多事情当然是一个挑战。

certainly当然地；correctly正确地；secretly秘密地；possibly当然地。根据下文叙述了诸多舵手要做的事情可知舵手要同时做很多事情，故当然是一种挑战。故选A。21．句意为：这对我来说是一个很好的机会，可以培养做出一些关键决定的能力，这是我在加入船俱乐部之前没有想到的。

habit习惯；ability能力；order秩序；charm魅力。做出关键决定是一种能力。故选B。22．句意为：当我冲过终点线时，我既兴奋又感动。

raising举起；receiving接收；completing完成；crossing越过。比赛完成是“越过”终点。故选D。23．句意为：这不仅仅是为了比赛的胜利，也是因为我对自己有了新的认识。truth真相；service服务；victory胜利；purpose目的。比赛的目标是胜利。故选C。24．句意为：那个曾经在体育课上躲起来的女孩，但现在她可以领导一个团队了。showed展示；managed努力做到；hid隐藏；force强迫。根据上文“shygirl”可以判断她内向，所以在体育课上会隐藏自己。故选C。25．句意为：看不见的书呆子变成了别人可以依靠的人。turnon打开；insiston坚持；takeon补充；dependon依赖。根据上文可知她成为舵手，故是一个队伍的领头人物，故别人可以依靠，信赖她。故选D。26．句意为：它告诉我，青春最灿烂的不是平静的水面，而是一起划船的旅程，破浪而出，越来越强大。breaking冲破；protecting保护；pouring倾倒；touching触摸。根据横线后为wave“波浪”，且上文都在将赛艇，故赛艇需要破浪前行。故选A。【答案】27．C28．A29．A30．B31．C【分析】本文是一条面向中学生的免费编程项目广告。【详解】27．细节理解题。根据“youcanusetheselanguagestocreateawebsiteoracomputergame.”可知可以通过学习这些语言来创建网站或电脑游戏。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据表格中“Timeneeded”一栏，Project1需要1小时，Project2需要2小时，Project3需要3小时，Project4需要3小时。因此，Project1耗时最少。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据表格内容，第一行是项目名称，第二行是项目对应的学习者群体，第三行是学习内容，第四行是所需时间。因此，空白处应填入“Forwhom”，即“适合谁”。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Adam:Iamsoproudofmyselfforcreatingawebsiteforareadingcluballbymyself.”可知，Adam为阅读俱乐部创建了一个网站。这与Project3的内容“BuildyourfirstwebsiteforsomeactivitiesorclubswithHTML,CSS&emojis.”相符。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，CodeYalla是一个为中学生提供的编程学习项目，提供课程和工具。因此，这篇文章最有可能来自一个课程网站。故选C。【答案】32．C33．B34．D35．C36．A【分析】本文主要强调了内心声音的重要性以及如何以积极的方式与自己对话，以提升自信和改善行为。【解析】32．细节理解题。根据“Whatyousaytoyourself,andhowyousayit,makesadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentiontoit.”可知，内心的声音会影响你的想法和行为，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance.”可知，当内心的声音感到害怕时，需要爱和安慰。所以“reassurance”表示“安慰”，与comfort同义。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathoryou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.”可知，持续对自己说“不”，久而久之你会相信自己说的话，故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.”可知，积极的内心声音是选择鼓励自己的话，“犯错也是可以的”符合，故选C。36．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要谈论的是如何与内心的声音友好交谈，故选A。【答案】37．×38．√39．×40．√41．×【分析】本文主要介绍了中国东北城市长春。【解析】37．细节理解题。根据第一段“ThousandsofpeoplefromalloverChinacametoChangchuntoenjoyitsbeautifulwinterlastyear.”可知，去年成千上万的游客来长春欣赏冬天的美景，而不是春天的美景。故填×。38．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstcarofthenewChinawasbornhere.”可知，新中国第一辆汽车诞生于长春。故填√。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“ChangchunfilmstudiohaswonsevenfirstprizesinthehistoryofChinesefilms.”可知，长春电影制片厂曾获得中国电影史上的七项一等奖，而不是十七项。故填×。40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Changchunhasanumberofdeliciouslocalfoodsandspecialties.”可知，长春有许多美味的当地食物和特色菜。故填√。41．细节理解题。根据第五段“Peoplecanfeeltheromanceandpeaceofwinter.Theycanalsotakepartinvariouswintersports.”可知，人们可以参加各种冬季运动。故填×。【答案】42．Allthefoodcamefromthesea.43．First,itgiveshimeverythingthatheneeds.Second,itisaplaceofperfectpeace.44．Heusedsaltandmercurytomakeelectricity.45．TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.46．CaptainNemoisresourcefulandwealthy.Forexample,hebuilttheNautilusinsecretbyorderingpartsfromdifferentcountriesandassemblingthemonadesertisland.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了尼莫船长带领“我”参观鹦鹉螺号潜艇，并介绍其功能、建造过程以及他对海洋的热爱。【详解】42．根据文章第一段“Hetoldmethatallthefoodcamefromthesea.”可知，鹦鹉螺号上的食物全部取自海洋。故填Allthefoodcamefromthesea。43．根据文章第二段“ItgivesmeeverythingthatIneed.”以及“Itisaplaceofperfectpeace.Therearenogovernments,notaxes,andnowars.”可知，尼莫船长爱大海的两个原因是大海给他需要的一切以及大海是个完美和平的地方。故填First,itgiveshimeverythingthatheneeds.Second,itisaplaceofperfectpeace。44．根据文章第三段“Hetoldmethathehaddiscoveredawaytomakeelectricityusingsaltandmercury.”可知，他用盐和水银发电。故填Heusedsaltandmercurytomakeelectricity。45．根据文章第四段“TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide.”可知，鹦鹉螺号长70米，宽8米。故填TheNautiluswasseventymeterslongandeightmeterswide。46．根据文章第四段“Allthepartsweremadeindifferentcountries…Itookallthepartstoadesertisland…”以及最后一段“However,Ihavebillions!”可看出尼莫船长既足智多谋又极其富有。故填CaptainNemoisresourcefulandwealthy.Forexample,hebuilttheNautilusinsecretbyor