吉林省友好学校第78届联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

友好学校第一届期中考试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、听力选择题1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadabadsleep. C.Heforgotthemeeting.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whendoestheperformancestart?A.At6o’clock. B.At7o’clock. C.At8o’clock.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthedesk?A.Underthewindow. B.Acrossfromthedoor. C.Oppositethewindow.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemanmostprobably?A.Adoctor. B.Apoliceman. C.Ateacher.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemankeep?A.Ashirt. B.Ahat. C.Asuit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whodoesthewomanadmiremost?A.Hergrandfather. B.TuYouyou. C.YuanLongping.7.Whatwastheman’smajor?A.Music. B.Medicine. C.Math.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesLilysuggestMr.Stensondoing?A.Usingthepesticide. B.Changingthecrop. C.Wateringthefields.9.WhatdoweknowaboutLily’suncle?A.Heoftenshareshisproducts.B.HelivesfarfromLily.C.Heisgoodatfarming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.HowAlexakilledherplants.B.WhereAlexaplantedherplants.C.WhyAlexakeptherhousegreen.11.WhatdidAlexadowithheryellowplant?A.Sheputitinthesunlight. B.Shereturnedittotheshop. C.Shegaveittoomuchwater.12.WhatdoesthemansuggestAlexado?A.Throwallherplantsaway. B.Findoutmoreaboutplantsonline. C.Moveallherplantsoutofthesun.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidStephenHawkingfirstgetsick?A.Attheageof21. B.Attheageof23. C.Attheageof25.14.WhatdidStephenHawkinglosefirst?A.Theuseofhislegs. B.Thepowerofspeech. C.Theuseofhisarms.15.WhatdidStephenHawkingrealizeinthe1990s?A.Hewasgoingtoliveatleasttwomoreyears.B.HewasoneofBritain’smostimportantfigures.C.Heshouldrepresentthedisabledcommunitymore.16.WhosignedtheCharterfortheThirdMillenniumonDisability?A.Doctors.B.Governments.C.Hawkingand11otherstars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse.18.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub. B.TouringBritain. C.Studyingabroad.19.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone. B.Thesecondone. C.Thethirdone.20.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes（石窟）TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied（占领）byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000．21.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?A.Pinesandsprings. B.Uniquehouses.C.RocksandTemples. D.Carvedstones.22.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.HuangshanMountain.B.LongmenGrottoes.C.GulangyuIsland.D.AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B.PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C.GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D.PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.B“Isthisahighschoolorasmalltown?”Ithoughttomyselfscanning(浏览)mycampusmap.Itwasmyfirstdayofclassesatmyseniorhighschool.Ifeltlikeanantatthathugeschool.Ifoundmyscheduleandplaceditnexttothemap.Ihadabiologyclassat9:30amintheBISICbuilding.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwas9:05am,whichgavemeplentyoftime,orsoIthought.Afterwalkingaroundfor15minutes,unabletofindmyway,Ibegantogetveryanxious.Justthenamiddle-agedwomaninabrightpurpledressapproached(走近)meandaskedmeifIneededhelp.“Yes,”Isaid.“IamlookingfortheBISICbuilding.”Asmileappearedonthelady’sface.“Oh,don’tworry,thatisnearby!”Sheofferedtodirectmetomyclass,andImadeittomyfirstclassontime.Thestrangefacesaroundmebroughtasenseofloneliness.Ididn’tknowonepersoninthatgreatbigclass.Whenmylastclasscametoaclose,thenervousnessofthedayfinallydisappeared.Itwasfinallytimetogohome.Alongmywalk,IrecollectedmyclassesandactivitiesofthedayandthenewfriendsIhadmade.Thecomfortofarrivinghomewasthebestfeelingthatday.Thedayhadsomanythings.Allinall,Ifeltverythankfultohavethechancetostudyinsuchagreathighschool.24.Whatimpressedtheauthormostthatmorning?A.Theonlinemap. B.Thefriendlyteacher.C.Thelargecampus. D.Thenewclassmates.25.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforehisbiologyclass?A.Hechosethewrongseatintheclassroom. B.Hewasunabletofindhiswatch.C.Hewaslateforhisfirstclass. D.Hegotlostinschool.26.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceathisfirstclass?A.Afeelingofloneliness. B.Aninterestinbiology.C.Completeboredom. D.Greatcomfort.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Learning:atimeofhappiness. B.Education:thekeytosuccess.C.Myfirstdayofhighschool. D.Myloveofcampuslife.COnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Soonthetornadowasontopofus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranch(树枝)flewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute,Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.28.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?A.Fromthedarksky.B.Fromtheradiostation.C.FromthenewsreportonTV.D.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.29WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple?A.Theyhadnoplacetohide.B.Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse.C.Theirgaragewasblownintopieces.D.Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed.30.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?A.Hewasingreatdanger.B.Heflewoutofthehouse.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured.D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.31Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThetornadohittingFloridaB.AcouplestoppingadisasterC.ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD.AcouplekeepingalivefromadisasterDChina’s“LittlePeople’sKingdom”isathemepark,wherelittlepeopledanceandsinginfairytalecostumes,drawingbothcuriousgroupsandcriticism.Thethemepark,nearKunmingCityinYunnanProvince,employs108dwarfsfromacrossthecountry,whogatheronanartificialhillsidetwiceadaytodanceandsingfortourists.Andallpretendtoliveinatinyhilltopvillage.Theguestscanwatchshowslikecomedies,groupdancesandacrobatics(杂技).Theshow’scentrepiece,afunnyperformanceofSwanLake,seesperformersdressedinspecialpinkcostumesandpretendingtobelittleswans.“ThefirsttimeIperformedit(SwanLake)Ifeltabitembarrassed.Ihadneverwornaskirtlikethatbefore.Butlater,onceIgotusedtoit,IfoundIcoulddoitverywell,”saidChenRuan,fromHunanProvincewhojoinedtheparkwhenitopened.Formanyoftheemployees,theparkoffersarareopportunitytofindwork.AsunlikelyasitseemsformenandwomendoingdailyfunnyperformancesofSwanLake,theythinkthatitfeelsgoodtoliveindormitoriesthatlooklikecaveswhilelivingwithpeoplewithsimilarexperiences.Inaddition,thelifefacilitiesintheparkaremadeaccordingtotheirspecialneeds.Besides,performersintheparkearn2,000yuanamonth,aroundtwicethesalaryofahighschoolgraduate.Thefounderofthepark,ChenMing,madehisfortunebyproducingelectronicsandinvesting,butsaidhehadalwayswantedtohelpthedisadvantagedgroupsinthecommunity.People,likehumanrightactivists(积极分子)forthedisabled,thinkthatsuchaparkonlyencouragesthediscriminationagainstlittlepeople.Theonlyrequirementforparticipantstobeemployedatthethemeparkistobeshorterthan51inchesandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Theyoungestemployeeis18,andtheoldestis48.32.AccordingtoChenMing,hefoundedtheparkto________.A.dogoodforsocietyB.investmoneyandincreasehisfortuneC.createaballetshowofSwanLakeD.letpeopleknowmoreaboutthedwarfs33.Afterlivinginthe“LittlePeople’sKingdom”forsometime,manyemployeesfeel________.A.worried B.boringC.upset D.satisfied34.Whichqualificationsshouldtheemployeesinthethemeparkmeet?a.Havingtheabilitytolookafterthemselves.b.Notallerthan51inches.c.Agedbetween18and48.d.Beingahighschoolgraduate.A.aandb B.aandcC.bandd D.candd35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Theemployeesperformfortouristsinnature.B.Theemployeesperformtwiceaday.C.The108employeescomefromallovertheworld.D.TheparkliesinthecityofKunming.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wouldyouknowwhattodoifafirestartedinyourhome?Takethetimenowtoreviewthefollowingsafetytips,andyourfamilywillbepreparedintimeofafireinyourhome:___36___Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.___37___Soitisimportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.StaylowIfyoucanseesmokeinthehouse,staylowtothegroundasyoumakeyourwaytotheexit.___38___Youwillbreathelesssmokeifyoustaytotheground.Smokenaturallyrises,soifthereissmokewhileyouareusingyourescaperoute，stayinglowmeansyoucancrawl(爬)undermostofit.Whatifyoucan’tgetoutrightaway?Ifyoucan’tgetoutfastbecausefireorsmokeisstoppinganescaperoute,youwillwanttoyellforhelp.Youcandothisfromanopenwindoworcall911ifyouhaveaphonewithyou.___39___Then,firefighterswillhaveahardtimefindingyou.Thesoonertheyfindyou,thesooneryoubothcangetout.Ifyourclothescatchfire,whatshouldyoudo?Yourclothescouldcatchfireduringafireorbyaccidentifyousteptooclosetoacandle.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptotheground,coveryourfacewithyourhands,androll.Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.___40___A.Aneasywaytorememberthisis:Stop,Drop,andRoll!B.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.C.Preventingfiresisinthefirstplace!D.KnowyourwayoutE.Theywillhelpprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.F.Evenifyouarescared,neverhideunderthebedorinacloset.G.Inafire,smokeandpoisonous(有毒的)airhurtmorepeople,thantheactualflames(火焰)do.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntoMeetChallengesMyclassmatescalledme“thealien”,andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I____41____fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue____42____ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.Doctorspredicted(预言)thatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatmydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an____43____roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealthimprovedgreatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal____44____hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedselfconfidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout____45____byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I____46____agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESL(Englishasasecondlanguage)studentamongthegroup.SoIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy____47____.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrejectedtheir____48____.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemtohelpmeonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback____49____me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe____50____myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith____51____,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.____52____theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately____53____mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave____54____tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewerehappyandeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences____55____improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations41.A.judged B.suffered C.prevented D.separated42.A.pain B.sign C.value D.meaning43.A.important B.different C.leading D.active44A.joy B.goal C.will D.life45.A.ability B.quality C.leadership D.friendship46.A.taught B.found C.managed D.followed47.A.mistake B.method C.effort D.right48.A.desires B.ideas C.talents D.tasks49.A.educated B.disturbed C.encouraged D.discouraged50.A.adopted B.admired C.trusted D.tested51.A.surprise B.delight C.pride D.hope52.A.As B.If C.Because D.Although53.A.deleted B.changed C.regretted D.considered54.A.birth B.hand C.gift D.rise55.A.instantly B.indirectly C.unusually D.undoubtedly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。StrangethingshappenedinthecityofTangshan.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A___56___(smell)gascameoutofthem.At3:42___57___themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.Soonthewholecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeople___58___livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeople___59___(kill)inthequakewasmorethan240,000.Everythinginthecity___60___(destroy).Peoplewereshockedatthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmy___61___(organize)teamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor___62___(survive).Foodandwaterweretakentothecity.___63___(slow)thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanbegantorevive___64___(it)andgetuponitsfeetagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuilt.Tangshancityhasprovedthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildfor____65____brighterfuture.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你为他做一个旅行计划，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mdelightedtoreceiveyourletter,askingforhelptotravelin_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceinaschool,about50studentsfromdifferentjuniorhighschoolsformedanewhighschoolclass.Theclasswasmadeupofactiveandoutstandingyoungstudentsbuttheproblemwasthattheywouldn’tshareinformationtosolvelearningproblemswitheachotheranditwasaheadache.Forinstance,eachofthemwantedtoachievegoodresults,buttheydidnotwanttoletothersknowtheirlearningprogressandtheirownadvantages,nordidtheywanttoexposetheirweaknesses.Sooneday,Michelle,headmasteroftheclass,invitedthemtoanevent.Inthisevent,therewereseveralfunactivitiesorga