山东省威海市文登区重点初中联考八年级上学期期中英语试题（原卷版）

20232024学年第一学期期中教学质量检测初三英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，合计100分。考试时间为90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的学校姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔按照要求把答题卡上的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案写在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择。涂卡（15分）1.—Jimyoudropped________“m”intheword“summer”.—Oh,sorry.________letter“m”isdoubled.A.a,A B.an,The C.a,The2.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme________?A.workonit B.workoutit C.workitout3.Wemusttryourbesttodotheworkbetterwith________moneyand________people.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.little;fewer4.Mymother________thedisheswhenIgothome.A.iswashing B.washed C.waswashing5.________thistraderisrichandsuccessful,________hestilllivesasimplelife.A.Because;so B.Although;/ C.Although;but6.Mikeisakindboy.Healways________hisseattotheoldorthedisabledonthebus.A.offers B.provides C.makes7.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—Becausemyalarmdidn’t________thismorning.A.gooff B.getoff C.putoff8.—Wouldyoulikeacupofblackcoffeeorhotteawithhoney?—________.Justaglassofhotwater.A.Both B.Either C.Neither9.TinajoinedanEnglishgroupyesterday________shecouldpracticeEnglishwithothers.A.assoonas B.sothat C.inorderto10.You________yourhomeworkthereyesterday.A.forgot B.left C.forget11.—Jimdidn’tetothepartyyesterday.—________hissister.A.Sodidn’t B.Neitherdid C.Sodid12.Theywere________whentheyheardthe________news.A.excited,exciting B.exciting,excited C.excited,excited13.—CouldI________yourEnglishbookthisclass,Kate?—Sorry,I________ittoMarythismorning.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;lent C.lend;borrowed14.Tom________thedoorwhenheheardthedoorbellring.A.stoppedopen B.stoppedtoopen C.stoppedopening15.Whyisthelighton?Iremember________itoffwhenIleft.A.toturn B.turn C.turning二、阅读理解（30分）A，B，C，D每小题1分，答案涂答题卡相应位置。E回答问题，每小题2分。答案写在答题纸上。ATheBaikalAmurMainline(BAM)isarailwaylineinRussia.It’sabout4,000kilometerslong.Aspecialtrain,theMatveiMudrov(MM)travelsalongit.Thetrainbringbasicmedicaltreatment(基本医疗)topeoplelivingalongtherailwayline.ThetraintookitsnamefromafamousRussiandoctor.There’reusuallybetweentwelveandfifteendoctorsonthetrain.Thetrainstopsatplacesalongtheline.Thepeoplewholiveinsmalltownsandvillagersetothetrainformedicalhelp.Forthem,theirhealthcenterisonthetrainbecausethere’renodoctorsorhospitalsintheirtownsorvillages.TheMMvisitseachtownorvillagetwiceayear.Peoplelikethedoctorsonthetrain.Theysaythey’rekindandgoodattheirjobs.There’satowncalledBerkakitandaboutfourthousandpeoplelivethere.There’remanypeoplewaitingtoseethedoctors.MikhailZdanovichisoneofthem.Whenhewas61,hehadaproblemwithhisarm.Hegotgoodtreatmentbythedoctoronthetrain,andhefeltmuchbetter.Helefthappilyandthenhecamebackafewminuteslater.Hebroughtfreshbreadandsomemilktothankthedoctor.Forthepeoplewholiveinthesetownsandvillages,theMMismorethanamedicaltrain.It’sabridgebetweenthemandtheotherpartsoftheircountry.16.TheMMgotitsnamefroma________.A.mountain B.railway C.person17.Thereare________doctorsinthesmallvillagesalongtherailwayline.A.many B.no C.afew18.WhatcanwelearnaboutMikhailZdanovich?A.HelivesinBerkakit. B.Heisasickyoungman. C.HeworksontheMM.19.WhichwordcanweusetodescribetheMM?A.Fast. B.Beautiful. C.Helpful.20.Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A.RussianRailwayLines B.APoorRussianVillage C.AMedicalTraininRussiaBPerhapseverytownintheUnitedStateshasapostoffice.Someareverysmall,andyoumayalsofindthemintheerofashop.Othersarelargebuildings.TheyareopenfivedaysaweekandonSaturdaymornings.FromMondaythroughFridaytheyareusuallyopenfrom8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Ifyouknowhowmuchthepostage(邮资)isforyourletter,youcanbuystampsatanywindows.Insomepostofficesyoucanbuystampsfrommachines.Stampsaresoldatdifferentprices,fromonecenttoseveraldollars.Ifyouarenotsurehowmuchpostageisforyourletter,youcanasktheclerk(职工).Heorshewillgiveyouthestampsyouneed.Ifyouaresendingyourlettersfaraway,writeontheenvelope(信封)thatyouwantthemtogobyairoruseanairmailenvelope.Rememberthatpostagewillbemoreexpensiveforaletterthatyouwanttosenttoforeigncountries.Atapostofficeyoucanalsobuypostcards.Apostcardischeaperthanaletter.Usuallythepriceofpostageforapostcardisabouthalfthatofaletter.Thepostcardsthatyoubuyatapostofficedonothavepictures.However,theyarealsonottobesentoutsidethecountries.Lettersareaneasyandcheapwaytokeepintouchwith(与…保持联系)peopleinmanydifferentcountries.21.IntheUnitedStates,everypostoffice,largeorsmall,isopen________.A.everydayexceptSunday B.from8:30to4:30everyday C.fiveandahalfdaysaweek22.Ifyoudon’tknowhowmuchthepostageis,youcan________.A.buydifferentstampsofdifferentpricesB.putmorestampsontheenvelopeC.getsomehelpfromtheclerk23.InapostofficeintheUSA,peoplecanbuyallthefollowingexcept________.A.letters B.stamps C.envelopes24.IfsomeonewantstosendaletteronSaturdayafternoon,heorshe________.A.canbuystampsatanyshops B.mustwaittillnextMonday C.mustgotolargepostbuildings25.Peoplesometimespreferpostcardstolettersbecausepostcards________.A.needn’tbesentbyair B.costpeoplelessmoney C.don’thaveanypicturesCInthefar,deepsea,therewasthecastle(城堡)ofSeaKing.Hehadbeenaloneformanyyears.Hismotherhelpedhim.Shewasawisewoman,especiallyforhercareofhergranddaughters.Theyweresixbeautifulchildren,buttheyoungestwastheprettiestofthemall.Likehersisters,herfeetwereafish’stail.Thelittlemermaidwasinterestedinlisteningtothewonderfulstoriesaboutthelandfromhergrandmother.“Whenyouarefifteen,”saidhergrandmother,“youcanriseupoutofthesea.”Herfiveeldersistershadalreadybeenthere.Shewishedherbirthdaycouldesooner.Atlastshereachedherfifteenthyear.Sheroseaslightlyasabubble(气泡)tothesurfaceofthewater.Theseawascalm,andalargeshiplayonthewater.Therewasmusicandsongonboard.Thelittlemermaidswamclosetotheship.Shesawanumberofwelldressedpeople.Theywerecelebratingtheprince’ssixteenthbirthday.Howhandsometheyoungprincelooked!Thelittlemermaidcouldnottakehereyesfromhim.Suddenly,theseabecamerestless,andaheavystormwasing.Theshipwasbrokenintopieces.Theprincesankintothedeepwaves.Thelittlemermaidrememberedthathumanscouldnotliveinthewater,sosheswamtowardtheprinceandsavedhim.Theyfloatedtogetherwiththewaves.Thenextmorningthestormhadstopped.Thelittlemermaidlaidtheprinceonthebeach.Shekissedhim,andthenhidherselfbehindsomerocks.Shesawayounggirletohim,andtrytowakehimup.Hecametolifeagain,andsmileduponthegirl.Buthesentnosmiletothemermaid.Hedidn’tknowthatshehadsavedhislife.26.Theseakinghas________daughters.A.five B.seven C.six27.Whenthemermaidwasfifteen,shecan________.A.listentomusic B.riseupoutofthesea C.makeboyfriends28Themermaidhidherself________andsavedherself.A.infrontoftheship B.acrossfromthecastle C.behindsomerocks29.Whentheprincewokeup,he________themermaid.A.saythanksto B.sentnosmile C.kissed30WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theprinceknewthatthemermaidsavedhim.B.Manywelldressedpeoplewerecelebratingtheprince’sfifteenthbirthday.C.Assoonasthemermaidsawtheprince,shefellinlovewithhim.D答案涂在卡上，（六选五）Insomesciencefictions,wecanseenondriverbusesontheroad.Inthepast,wecouldhardlyimaginetotakethiskindofbustogoeverywhere.ButwedidmakethatetrueonDecember2,2017.____31____ThenameofthenondriverbusesisAlphabaTheyhavebeenputintouseinGuangdongprovince.ThemostattractivenewsaboutAlphabaisthatitsdrivingsystemisdevelopedindependentlybyChinesedesignsandengineers.____32____ThebuscangotodifferentdirectionsexactlywiththehelpofGPS.TheGPSonthebusisconnectedwiththetrafficcontrolcenter.____33____Theyhelpthebustodealwithplex(复杂的)roadconditions.Alphabacanjudge(判断)rapidlyifitneedstostopwhentherearetrafficlightsoranydangers100metersaheadofit.Itwillparkitselfintherightplaceatthestation.____34____Theyfindnodriverandthesteeringwheel(方向盘)turningslowlyitself.It’samazing!Besides,thebusprovidesthemostfortableseatsandthebestserviceforthepassengers.____35____NexttimewhenyoutraveltoGuangdong,whynotconsidertryingthenondriverbuses?A.Itmakesthemfeelathomeduringtheride.B.ThehighestspeedofAlphabais40km/h.C.Thereareseveralelectroniccamerasaroundthebus.D.Chinaistheonlycountrytoinventnondiverbuses.E.Thepassengersareveryshockedaftergettingonthebus.F.Driversturnthesteeringwheelslowlyonthebus.E阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DuFu(712770),oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.However,DuhasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworld.TheBBC’sonehourdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoetintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternpeople.AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itpareshimtoDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestmastersofliteratureoftheWest.Inthefilm,Britishhistorian,MichaelWoodexploresthepoet’slife.Hevisitsanumberofplaces,suchasthepoet’sbirthplaceGongyi,HenanProvinceandtheDuFuThatchedCottage(杜甫草堂)inChengdu,Sichuan,whereDuusedtolive.Alongtheway,hemeetsandtalkstopeoplewhohelptotellthestoriesofthepoet.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu’sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.“ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflecting(反映)historyinhispoetry.That’sbecausehistoricaleventsaremirroredinhisownlifeandspiritual(精神的)journey,”saidZengXiangbo,aprofessoratRenminUniversityofChina.Duwasacivilservant(文职人员)inthecountry.ButastheAnLushanRebellionof755flooredtheempire,heescaped,tookhisfamilyontheroadasrefugees(难民),andenduredstarvation(饥俄)andpoverty(贫穷).Throughupsanddowns,thepoetneverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhiscountryandpeople,aswellascelebratingthesimplejoysoflife.KnownasChina’s“saintofpoetry”,hewroteabout1,500poemsthatarestillwithustoday.36.HowlongdoesittaketowatchtheBBC’sdocumentaryDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?_________________________________37.WherewasDuFuborn?_________________________________38.WhyisDuFubetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry?_________________________________39.DidDuFustopwritingthroughupsanddowns?_________________________________40.WhatisDuFuknownas?_________________________________三、选词填空（10分）（有两个选项是多余的）A.municateB.wrongC.continuedD.wholeE.crazyF.providedG.stupidH.explainedI.relationJ.beganK.boughtL.coughedOncetherewasanoldmumtravelinginIndia.Hewenttoamarketandsawalotoffruitforsale,butmostofitwasveryexpensive.Onlyonethingwascheap:abigbasketofverylong,redfruit.“Howmuchisit?”theoldmanaskedtheshopkeeper.“Tworupees(卢比),”theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiawasalmostnothing.Sotheoldman____41____akilogramandstartedeatingit.Butsomethingwas____42____.Assoonashe____43____eating,hismouthstartedtoburnandhis____44____facebecameasredasthefruit.Ashe____45____,hejumpedupanddown,screaming:“Ah!Ah!Ah!”Andyethe____46____toeatthefruit!“You’re____47____!”somepeoplesaid.“Thosearechilipeppers!Youcan’tjusteatthemlikethat!Weonlyputalittlebitofthemintofoodfortaste.Theyarenotfruit.”“No,Imustn’tstop!”Theoldman____48____.“Ipaidmoneyforthem,andnowImusteatthem.It’smymoney!”Thisoldmanmayseem____49____.Butmostofushaveputmoney,timeandeffort(努力)intosomethinglikea____50____,abusiness,orajob.Sometimes—evenwhenit’sstillnotworking,andweknowthere’snohopethatthingswillchangewestillcontinuewithitjustbecausewe’dputinallthatmoney,timeandeffort.Sometimesweneedtoletitgoandmoveon.四、语法填空（15分）110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（冠词、连词、介词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(网络直播),Youmightthinkofbeautifulbloggers(博主)____51____moviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30yearoldwoman____52____Loudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoaliveroom____53____(help)peopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbo”onDouyin,Zengnowhasgotalmost40million“likes”Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370short____54____(video)showingsthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.She____55____(sell)localfarmproducts(产品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.She____56____(return)tohervillagetolookafterhersickgrandmother,butlatershe____57____(find)thatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事业)there.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencourage(鼓励)moreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea____58____(different).Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers(网红)forherhometowninthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Soonthevillages____59____(bee)abigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbe_____60_____nicejob,too.”SaidZeng.五、完成句子。（10分）61.请不要把我和其他孩子进行比较好吗？_______________________________________________________62.书一读完，我就还给她了。_______________________________________________________63.我妈妈不许我和陌生人交谈。_______________________________________________________64.除非你坚持努力学习，否则你不会取得好成绩。_______________________________________________________65.奶奶浏览着报纸就睡着了。_______________________________________________________六、短文填空（10分）A.calledB.meantC.lookeddifferentD.reportE.subjectresultF.inthefrontofG.withbigsmilesH.simpleI.therestofJ.realizedThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemed____66____:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.AsIsearchedthename,Ifoundthatthereweretwofamouspeoplehavingthesamenamewho____67____pletely!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts(花生),whiletheotherledsomekindofarmyacrossAmerica.Ilookedatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.I___68___mygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:letthecoindecide.Iflipped(掷)acoinandah!Tails(背面)!My____69____wouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,Istood____70____theclassroomandproudlyreadmyhomework.Butthingsstartedtogetstrange.Ilookedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmates____71