高中英语完形填空解题技巧

完形填空技巧训练

和二次开发

What’saclozetest？Inlanguageteaching,aclozetestisatestinwhichwordsareremovedfromatextandreplacedwithspaces.Thetaskofthelearneristofilleachspacewithasuitableword.

单词填充测验以上来源于《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》Clozetestislikeajigsawmatchinggame!The

golden

rules

of

the

cloze

testThe

known

informationThe

matching

informationinferMain

ideaStep1Step2Step3Yousaythatyouloverain,butyouopenyour____________whenitrains...Yousaythatyoulovethesun,butyoufindashadowspotwhenthe_____shines...Yousaythatyoulovethewind,Butyou_______yourwindowswhenwindblows...Thisis______Iamafraid;Yousaythatyoulovemetoo...Apoem:Iamafraidumbrellasunclosewhycauseandeffect因果关系Skill1：Logic(上下文逻辑关系)adversativerelation转折关系

Thepopularsummermovie,NeZha,cameoutinChinesecinemasonJuly26.Thissummerhasseenit_____aboxofficerecordtobecomethebiggesteveranimatedmovieinChina.A.createB.setC.holdD.breakSkill2:LanguageKnowledge

(词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识)Collocation（词语搭配）TeamSpain_______twothrillingovertimes(加时赛）tobeatAustralia95-88onFridayattheFIBABasketballWorldCupsemifinal,makingintotheWorldCupfinalforthesecondtimeintheteam'shistoryafterwinningtitlein.A.succeedB.survivedC.supportD.suffersurvive:tocontinuetoliveorexistdespiteadangerouseventortime幸存；幸免于难；挺过Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.企业设法渡过了危机。Skill2:LanguageKnowledge

(词义辨析，词语搭配，语法知识)Distinguishthemeanings词义辨析Thisyear,manyrestaurantsandstoreshavecomeupwithcreativemooncakes,usingspecialmaterials,uniqueshapesandeye-catchingpackagingtoattractcustomers.Anumberofworkshopsalsoprovidecustom-made____choices.

A.food

B.fruit

C.mooncake D.cherry

Skill3:Context

(上下文信息的重现、同现等)Reappearanceofthesameword词语重现Nicknamed“thelungsofourplanet”,Amazonrainforestproducesaboutone-fifthofEarth’s______.However,thiswonderfulnaturalwonderiscurrentlyindanger.A.

biologyB.oxygen C.

creatureD.windSkill4:CommonSense(常识)5.Emotion&Attitude（情感和态度）PeoplegatheratSept18IncidentHistoryMuseuminShenyang,tocommemoratetheSept18Incident,whichmarkedJapan’sfull-scaleinvasionofChina.WeChinesepeoplealwaysfeel_______atthethoughtofthisperiodofhistory.A.regretfulB.painfulC.horribleD.unforgettableFiveskills(五种常用的措施)：1.Logic

(上下文逻辑关系)

2.LanguageKnowledge(词义辨析、词语搭配、语法知识)

3.Context(上下文中信息的复现、同现等)4.CommonSense(文化常识、生活常识)5.Emotion&Attitude（情感和态度）（LLCCE&A）Wemayuseoneoftheskillsorcombinetwoormoreofthem，whichdependsonyourstrategy.AllroadsleadtoRome！（L1L2C1C2E&A）（L1L2EAC1C2）Look

attheclozeonyourhandout.What

is

the

first

step?Step1Findoutthemainidea.Whoisthemaincharacter?Whatdoeshedo?HowdothestudentsfeelaboutWilson’shelp?HowdoesWilsonfellabouttheexperience?Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___1___hiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’sdrivenhavegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___2___callhim“Grandpa”.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirelynecessaryforthemto

beabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____7____themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It’ssucha(n)____8____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”Within

6minutes;Underline

the

key

known

information

in

the

text.FillinL1L2C1C2

E&Atoshowtheskillsyouusedtogettheanswer.With

the

help

of

thecomprehensionabove,

now

finish

the

cloze

exercises.1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.D7.B8.CPleasediscusswithyoupartnerstofindouttheknowninformation，theskillsyouusedtogettheanswer.小组讨论：请找出各题有关的已知信息、所用的解题技巧。Theknowninformation(key

information

from

the

text)TheskillyouusedThematchinginformation1234hasbeenofferingfreeridesto…volunteeringSomestudents…callhim“Grandpa”evennotjustsittingtherein…silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.awkwardasks…remembers,sothenexttime…

checkonC1信息复现L1上下文逻辑C2E&A词义辨析L1L2词义辨析TheknowninformationTheskillyouusedThematchinginformation5678

Ifastudentgetshungry…Wilsonnever____tobuythemamealhesitateridingwithWilsonhas____themtocompletetheireducationallowedIt’ssucha___tobeapartofthesekids’livesprivilegeL1

E&A词语辨析L2词语辨析L2

词义辨析onlytodrive…goes____toensure…beyondL2固定搭配Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonistheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuythemameal.请把这篇完形填空的前2句改成有3道题的语法填空题。请把第四段的前2句改成有3个错误的短文改错题。Pleasereadthefollowingparagraphsandfillintheblanksaccordingtothegrammarrules.Regardlessoftheweather___1___thedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarrive___2___theircollegeclassesontime.A___3___(retire)engineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople，Wilson___4___（cover）anastonishing64,000miles,andhashad___5___(count)pleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.oratretiredhascoveredcountlessPleasecorrectthe5mistakesinthefollowingsentences.Wilsonfirstworkedasdriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization，OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,butWilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafeofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivefortheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.Pleasecorrectthe5mistakesinthefollowingsentences.Wilsonfirstworkedasdriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization，OnPointforCollege.Althoughtheprogrammeasksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,butWilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethewelfareandsafeofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisheretoassistthem.Iftheyrunoutofcertaind